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七年级英语上册
Unit2单词讲解
1.Rock music 摇滚乐
[知识拓展]其它音乐类型
Blues 蓝调；
Classical music 古典音乐；
Country music 乡村音乐；
Jazz 爵士；
Pop music 流行乐；
Electronic music 电子乐； Hip - Hop 说唱
2.As (介词) 像；如同；当作；作为
Eg: He works as a reporter. 他作为记者工作。
He was dressed as a tree. 他打扮得像一棵树。
As (副词) 跟...一样地；同样地；例如
Eg: I’m as tall as him. 我和他一样高。
As (连词) 当...时候；随着
Eg: You ought to do as Paul tells you. 你应该照保罗吩咐的做。
As she was leaving the room she remembered that book. 她离开房间时想起了那本书。
3.Electric (形容词) 用电的；电动的 -- electricity (名词) 电
[常见搭配]electric toothbrushes 电动牙刷
Electric stove 电炉子
Eg: This electric stove consumes electricity. 这个电炉子费电。
4.Guitar (名词) 吉他
[常见搭配]play the(electric) guitar 弹(电)吉他
[知识拓展]其它乐器：
Piano 钢琴； drum 鼓； violin 小提琴； erhu 二胡； flute 长笛
Eg: He plays the guitar very well. 他弹吉他弹得非常好。
5.Online (副词) 在网上
[常见搭配]online shopping 网上购物
Study online 线上学习
Be online 上网
Eg: I always buy books online. 我总是在网上买书。
6.Fun (名词) “乐趣；快乐”(形容词) “有趣的”
[常见搭配]have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
Eg: We had fun at the party last night. = We had a good time at the party last night.
= We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night. 我们昨天在派对上玩得很开心。
7.Moment (名词) 某一时刻
[常见搭配]at the moment 此刻 （为现在进行时标志词）
Eg: They are playing football at the moment. 此刻他们正在踢足球。
8.Sound (名词) 声音； (动词) 听起来
[常见搭配]the sound of ... ...的声音
[知识拓展]sound, voice与noise区别：
sound指自然界中所有的声音
Voice指人说话的声音或悦耳的鸟叫
Noise指让人不舒服的噪音
Eg: sound of music 音乐之声
That sounds great. 听起来不错。
The girl’s voice is sweet. 这个女孩的声音很甜美。
Don’t make noise, please. 请不要制造噪音。
9.Different (形容词) 不同的 -- difference (名词) 不同的
[常见搭配]be different from... 与...的不同
Eg: This book is different from that one. 这本说和那本书不同。
10.Suddenly (副词) 突然 -- sudden (形容词) 突然的
注意：suddenly常常位于句首，修饰整个句子
Eg: Suddenly, the car appeared at the corner. 突然，那辆小汽车出现在角落。
11.hit (动词) “（使）碰撞” 强调击中某人某个部位
hit (名词) “突然意识到；打；命中；轰动一时的人或事；风靡一时的作品”
[常见搭配]an idea suddenly hits me 我突然想到一个主意
hit sb. in(软部位)/ on(硬部位) the + 身体部位
make a hit (with sb.) “大获成功；很受（某人）欢迎”
Eg: It hit me that I had a choice. 我突然意识到我可以有所选择。
She hit the boy on his head. 她打了那个男孩的头。
The book is hit in the last century. 这本书在上个世纪轰动一时。
The film makes a hit with young people. 这部电影很受年轻人欢迎。
12.Check (动词) 检查；查看
[常见搭配]check in 托运；登记
Check out 结账离开
Eg: I’ll check this letter for you, if you want. 你要是愿意，我会给你查查这封信的。
13.Rush (动词) 冲；奔；催促 (名词) 匆忙
[常见搭配]rush out of 从…冲出来
Rush into 冲进...
rush hour 高峰期
Eg: The girl rushed out of the room happily. 这个女孩快乐地从房间冲出来。
14.Practice (名词) 练习 (动词) 练习
注意：作动词时也可写作practise
[常见搭配]practice doing sth. 练习做某事
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
Eg: She practices playing the piano every day. 她每天练习弹钢琴。
15.Nod (动词) 点头
[常见搭配]nod one’s head 点头
16.Everybody (代词) 每个人；人人
该词为不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数
Eg: Everybody knows her. 每个人都认识她。
17.Feeling (名词) “感觉” -- Feel (动词) “感觉”
Eg: strong feeling 强烈的感觉
18.Directly (副词) 直接地；不久；立即；正好地
-- direct (形容词) 直接的 (动词) 指导；管理；引路
[常见搭配]Not directly 不直接
Eg: She looked directly at us. 她正视着我们。
19.Describe (动词) 描述；形容 -- description (名词) 描述
[常见搭配]describe sb./ sth. as ... 把...称为...
Eg: She described the view as breathtaking. 她形容那个景色令人叹为观止。
Describe actions to show the feeling 描述行为来表达感想
20.Action (名词) 行为；行动
派生词：act (动词) 行动； active (形容词) 积极的；actor (名词) 男演员
[常见搭配]in action 在运转； out of action 停止运转
Eg: We may have to take military action. 我们可能不得不采取军事行动。
21.Group (名词) 组；团队；群体
[常见搭配] a group of ... 一组/群...
In groups 分组
Eg: The students work in groups on this problems. 学生们分组研究这个问题。
22.Member (名词) 成员；会员
[常见搭配] a member of ... ...的一员
Eg: She is a member of basketball team. 她是足球队的一员。
23.Form (名词) 形式；种类；表格 (动词) 形成；养成
[常见搭配]form the habit of ... 养成...的习惯
Eg: Do you like the form of learning 你喜欢这种学习方式吗？
Please fill in the blank form. 请填写这个空表格。
We should form the habit of reading . 我们应该养成阅读的习惯。
24.Tradition (名词) 传统 -- traditional (形容词) 传统的
[常见搭配]traditional art 传统艺术
Eg: Eating dumplings is a tradition at Spring Festival in China. 在中国春节吃饺子是一个传统。
25.Interest (名词) “兴趣”
-- interesting (形容词) “令人感兴趣的” （常常用来修饰物）
-- Interested (形容词) “感到有趣的” （常常用来修饰人）
[常见搭配]take an interest in doing sth.
= be interested in doing sth./be interested to do sth. 对做某事感兴趣
Eg: I’m interested in this interesting book. 我对这本有趣的书感兴趣。
I’m interested in reading books. = I take an interest in reading books. 我对读书感兴趣。
26.Lover (名词) 爱好者 -- love (动词) 爱
[常见搭配]love to do sth. 爱做某事
Eg: She is a rock music lover. 她是摇滚爱好者。
petition (名词) 竞争 -- compete (动词) 竞争
28.Few 一些；几个
[知识拓展]a few、few、a little与little区别：
a few “一些；少许” 后接可数名词复数，表肯定
few “几乎没有”后接可数名词复数，表否定
a little“一些；少许”后接不可数名词，表肯定
little “几乎没有”后接不可数名词，表否定
Eg: There are a few apples in fridge, you can eat one. 冰箱里有一点苹果，你可以吃一个。
There are few apples in fridge, we should get some. 冰箱里要没有苹果了，我们应该去买一些。
There is a little milk in fridge, you can drink some. 冰箱里有点牛奶，你可以喝一些。
There is little milk in fridge, we should buy some. 冰箱里没有牛奶了，我们应该去买点。
29.Same (形容词) 相同的；同一个的 -- （反义词）different 不同的
[常见搭配]the same as ... 和...一样
Eg: I’d like one the same as yours. 我要一个和你一样的。
30.Social media 社交媒体
31.Chance (名词) 机会；可能性
后接to do或of的介词短语
[常见搭配]have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
have no chance of doing sth. 没有机会做某事
by chance 偶然地；意外地
Eg: She has a chance of visiting Beijing. 她有机会参观北京。
32.Note (名词) 笔记；记录
[常见搭配]take some notes 记笔记
Eg: We should take some notes carefully in class. 我们应该在课上认真做笔记。
33.Example (名词) 例子
[常见搭配]for example 例如
Eg: I like fruit, for example, I often eat bananas in the evening. 我喜欢水果，例如，我经常晚上吃香蕉。
34.Knowledge (名词) 知识；学问
[常见搭配]get knowledge from ... 从...获得知识
acquire knowledge 获取知识
Have knowledge 具备知识
Eg: He has a wide knowledge of painting. 他在绘画方面知识渊博。
35.Awake (形容词) 醒着的 -- wake (动词) 醒；醒来
[常见搭配]stay awake 保持清醒
Wake sb. up 把某人叫醒
Eg: The noise was keeping everyone awake. 吵闹声吵得大家都睡不着。
36.Midnight (名词) 午夜
[常见搭配]at midnight 在午夜
Eg: She often works at midnight. 她经常在午夜工作。
37.Appear (动词) 出现 -- disappear (动词) 消失
38.Heart (名词) 心；心脏
[常见搭配]win one’s heart 赢得某人的人
At the bottom of one’s heart 内心深处
Eg: I want to say “thank you” from the bottom of my heart. 我想从心底说声谢谢。
39.Tap (动词) 轻拍；轻敲
[常见搭配]tap on the door = knock at/on the door 敲门
Eg: He walked over and tapped on the door. 他走过来敲门。
40.Shake (动词) 摇动
[常见搭配]shake hands with sb. 和某人握手
Shake one’s head 摇头
Eg: We often shake hands with others when we meet at the first time.
当我们第一次见面时我们经常握手。
41.Bit (副词) 有点儿
[常见搭配]a bit ... 有点 （后面加形容词）
A bit of ... 有点 （后面加不可数名词）
Eg: With a bit of luck, we’ll finish on time. 如果我们运气好，就能够按时完成。
I feel a bit tired. 我感到有点累。
42.Lonely (形容词) 孤单的；寂寞的
[知识拓展]lonely与alone区别：
alone (形容词) “独自的，单独的”作表语 (副词) “单独地；独自地”表示客观一个人，作状语
lonely (形容词) 可作表语和定语，表主观上“孤独的；寂寞的”
Eg: He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 他独自一人居住，但是他不感到孤独。
43.Magic (形容词) 有魔力的；神奇的 (名词) 魔法 -- magician (名词) 魔术师
[常见搭配]magic show 魔术表演
Eg: This is a magic place. 这是一个神奇的地方。
44.Shelf (名词) 架子 -- （复数形式）shelves
45.Leave (动词) 离开；遗落
[常见搭配]leave + 地点 “离开某地”
leave for + 地点 “动身前往某事”
leave sth. + 地点介词短语 “把某物落在某地”
Eg: I will leave Beijing. 我要去北京。
I will leave for Beijing. 我动身前往北京。
I left my homework at home. 我把作业落在家里了。
46.Writing (名词) 文字 -- write (动词) 写；写作 -- writer (名词) 作家
47.Ending (名词) 结局；结尾 -- end (名词) 结束
[常见搭配]the ending of ... ...的末尾
Eg: The ending of this movie was very surprising. 电影的结局很令人惊讶。

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