unit 1The king’s new clothes 词汇语法归纳讲义+练习(含答案)

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unit 1The king’s new clothes 词汇语法归纳讲义+练习(含答案)

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Unit1The king’s new clothes
一、掌握词汇:
1. magic有魔力的,神奇的 2. clever 聪明的 3. foolish 愚蠢的 4. child 孩子 5. through 穿过 6. laugh 笑,大笑 7. wear 穿 8. tell 讲,叙述
9. hard 努力地,费劲地 10. each 每个 11. say 说 12. sentence 句子
13. quick 迅速的,快的14. next 下一个 15.little 小的,年幼的 16. turn 机会 17. think 想,思考
二、掌握词组:
1. long long ago 很久以前 2. turn into 变成 3. one day 一天 4. try on 试穿 5.walk through 走过 6. look at 看 7. point at 指着 8. laugh at 嘲笑 9. look after 照顾 10. in the street 在街上 11. on the mountain 在山上 12. in the house 在房子里 13. in the forest 在森林里 14. make new clothes 做新衣服
三、掌握重点句型:
1.Long long ago,there was a king. 很久以前,有一个皇帝。
2. He liked new clothes. 他喜欢新衣服。
3.One day,two men visited the king. 一天,两个男人拜访了皇帝。
4.The king was happy. 皇帝很高兴。
5.What beautiful clothes! 多么漂亮的衣服啊!
6.The two men showed the king his new clothes.
那两个男人给皇帝展示了他的新衣服。
7. Clever people can see them. 聪明的人能够看到它们。
8.Miss Fox and her students are playing a game.
狐狸老师正在和她的学生们玩游戏。
9.The king walked through the city in his new clothes.皇帝穿着他的新装走过市区。
10.They are telling a story. 他们正在讲故事。
一、单词英汉互译。
1.有魔力的,神奇的______ 2. clever ______
3. 愚蠢的______ 4. child ______
5.穿过______ 6. laugh ______
7. 穿______ 8. tell ______
9. 努力地,费劲地______ 10. each ______
11.说______ 12. sentence ______
13.迅速的,快的______ 14. next ______
15.小的,年幼的______ 16. turn ______
17.想,思考_____________
二、过去式
1. am/is _______ 13. point______
2. are __________ 14. laugh_______
3. like__________ 15. wear _______
4. visit ________ 16.get _______
5. can________ 17. say _______
6. make________ e_______
7. show _______ 19. play_______
8. try_________ 20. tell
9. see________ 21. star______
10. walk_________ 22. live_____
11. look ________ 23. think_____
12. shout __________ 24. have_______
三、词组英汉互译。
1.很久以前______ 2. turn into ______
3. 一天______ 4. try on ______
5.走过______ 6. look at ______
7. 指着______ 8. laugh at ______
9. 照顾______ 10. in the street ______
11. 在山上______ 12. in the house ______
13. 在森林里______ 14. make new clothes ______
四、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1. 很久以前,有一个皇帝。
Long long______,there______ a king.
2. 他喜欢新衣服。
He______ new clothes.
3. 一天,两个男人拜访了皇帝。
One day,two______ ______ the king.
4. 皇帝很高兴。
The king ______ happy.
5. 多么漂亮的衣服啊!
_____ ______ clothes!
6. 那两个男人给皇帝展示了他的新衣服。
The two ______ ______ the king his new clothes.
7. 聪明的人能够看到它们。
______ people can ______ them.
8. 狐狸老师正在和她的学生们玩游戏。
Miss Fox and her students _____ _____ _____ ___.
9. 皇帝穿着他的新装走过市区。
The king ______ ______ the city in his new clothes.
10. 他们正在讲故事。
They______ ______ a story.
过去式
1.概念
在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态:过去习惯性或经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语
ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month…),in 1989,just now,long long ago,once upon a time.
3.肯定句
主语+行为动词(过去式)+其他。
例如:I was born in 1998. 我在1998年出生。
My grandfather died last year.我(外)祖父去年去世了。
4.否定句:
主语+didn’t+行为动词(原形)+其他。
例如:He didn’t do his homework yesterday. 他昨天没有做他的家庭作业。
I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。
6.一般疑问句
Did+主语+行为动词(原形)+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.
否定回答:No,主语+didn’t.
例如:---Did you go to the zoo last week 你上周去动物园了吗?
---Yes,I did. 是的,我去了。
7.动词过去式的规则变化和一些不规则变化
构成方法:
1) 一般在动词词尾直接加-ed. help-helped,clean-cleaned, visit-visited, show-showed, walk-walked, look-looked, shout-shouted, point-pointed
2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d.
live-lived,move-moved, like-liked,
3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed. study-studied,cry-cried
4) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed. plan-planned,stop-stopped
不规则变化(特殊记忆):
am/is-was, are-were, go-went, meet-met, see-saw, do-did, get-got, read-read
五、单项选择。
( )1. Tom _______his family yesterday.
A. visit: with B. visited C. visited, and
( )2. Each student_________ one sentence.
A. says B. speaks C, tell
( )3. Lingling lost her bag. So she ______very sad.
A. feel B. felt C, fell
( )4. Lily is a______ girl. She always gives the teacher quick answers.
A. clever B. foolish C. nice
( )5. Many years ago, he _____ in an old huse.
A. live B. lives C. lived
( )6. There were ____ people in the street.
A. a lot B. any C. some
( ) 7. Miss Li_____ very angry and said, “Listen to me_____!”
A. is; careful B. is carefully C. was carefully
( )8. _____ Mr Green_____ Aistralia in 2000
A. Was; visit B. Were; visit C. Did; visit
( )9. Look! He has so many nice_____.
A. watchs B. watches C. watching
( )10. Foolish people can’t ___the magic clothes.
A.sees B.see C. seeing
( )11. The king was foolish ___ he didn’t wear any clothes.
A. And B. or C. because
( )12. A little boy ___ at the king and_____ ,” Ha! Ha!”
A. pointed; laugh B. point; laughed C. pointed; laughed
( )13. In the past, farmers got their crops in _____.
A. by hand B. in hand C. on hand
( )14. The lion turned____ a prince.
A. to B.in C. into
( )15. Why are looking at ___ like that
A. I B. me C. my
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Three days ago. I _____(bring)a new bike.
2. I_____(live )with my grandparents when I was young.
3. The king_____ (not wear )any clothes that day, all the people_____ (point)at him
4. Long long ago, there_____ (be )many old men in the mountain.
5. Look the girl is____ (wear )a nice dress.
6. My mother___( make)a cake for me yesterday.
7. There___( is )a lot of people in the park.
8. Llcy___ (live )with her parents when she was young.
9. I_____ (visit)my grandparents last week.
10. _____ (not shout )at the baby. It's too young.
11. Yesterday my sister___ (pick)some flowers for me.
12. Look at the two____ (man )over there.
13. Can vou see____( they)
14. One day. the king____ (try)on these clothes.
15. Liu Tao____( show)some pictures to me yesterday.
16. The boy is____ (wear)a red T-shirt.
17. One day. two men____ (visit )the king.
18. There____ (be )a lot of people in the street then.
19. He___ (walk) through the city yesterday.
20. I don’t have_____ (some)cakes.
七、按要求完成下列各题。
1. The king is very happy today.(把today改成 yesterday)
The king____ very happy______.
2. Jack can make a tov car.(对划线部分提问)
____________
3. They go to school every day:(改为一般疑句)
____________________________
4. The king is wearing some clothes.(改为否定句)
___________________________
5. Try on these new clothes, please.(变为否定句)
______________________
6. She showed us her new clothes.(同义句转换)
She_____ her new clothes____us.
7. There are a lot of apples in the tree.(同义句转换)
There are___ apples in the tree.
8. Mt aunt lives in Shanghai..(用 two years ago改写)
Mr aunt____ _____ Shanghai.
9. The lion was nice to the girl. (改为一般疑句)
____ the lion nice to the girl
10. How beautiful a girl she 1s!(同义句改写)
_____ _____ beautiful girl she is!
11. The king is wearing some clothes.(改为否定包)
The king_____ _____wearing clothes.
12. Two men, the king, make, new clothes, wanted, to, for(.) (连词成句)
_____________________________
13. My uncle is a new teacher in this school now.(用 ten years ago换now)
Mi uncle____ a new teacher in this school ten vears___.
14. The girl looked after her sick mother.(对画线部分提问)
____ _______ after her sick mother
15. Mike wears a red jacket every day(用now替換 every day)
Mike____ a red jacket now.
(一)
Long long ago, there was a big cat in the house. He caught many mice when the were stealing food.
One day the mice had a meeting to talk about the ay to deal with(解决) their common enemy(共同的人) At last a young mouse got up and said t hat he had a good idea. We could e a bell around the neck of the cat Then when he comes near, we can hear the sound of the bell and run away.
Everyone aged with this idea but an old clever mouse got u and said, That is very good t who will e the bell to the cat "The mice looked at eac h other, but nobody spoke.
( )1. The cat caught many mice after they were stealing food.
( )2. The cat is the mice s common enemy.
( )3.The wordhe refers to(指的是) the young mouse.
( )4. Nobody will tie the bell to the cat.
( )5. Ithe word agreed means“不同意 in Chinese. (一)1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F
(二)
The sun and the wind liked to play together. One day they had a question, “Who is the best ” The sun wanted to be the best. The wind wanted to be the best, too.
There was a young man walking along the road. So they had a good idea: The one who can make the man take off his coat is the best.
The wind blew, blew and blew. I don’t like this wind. said young man. I will put on my coat. The wind could not get the coat off the young man.
The sun said to the wind. “You did not get the coat off. It is my turn now. I can do it. I can get the coat off.” The sun warmed the man.
“Here is the sun.” said the young man. “I don’t want my coat on now.” The man felt hot and took off his coat.
Ha! Ha! said the sun “I got the coat off.”
(一)根短文内容,选正确的答案。
( )1.The sun let the wind______first.
A blow B. blew C. to blow
( )2. The wind blew and blew, but he___ get the young man's coat off.
A. can B.couldn’t C. will
( )3. The____ made the man take ofr his coat at last.
A sun B. rain C.wind
(二)根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。
1. The wind tried to make the man t_____ off his coat.
2. The young man was walking a____ the road.
3.When the sun warmed the young man, the man became h____.
参考答案:
一、1. magic2. 聪明的3. foolish 4. 孩子5. through 6. 笑,大笑7. wear 8. 讲,叙述9. hard 10. 每个11. say 12. 句子13. quick 14. 下一个15. little 16. 机会17. think
二、1. was 2.were 3. liked 4. visited 5. could 6. made 7.showed 8. tried 9. saw 10. walked 11.looked 12. shouted 13. pointed 14. laughted 15. weared 16. got 17. said 18.came 19. played 20. told 21.stared 22. lived 23. thought 24.had
三、1. long long ago 2. 变成3. one day 4. 试穿5. walk through 6. 看7. point at 8. 嘲笑9. look after 10. 在街上11. on the mountain 12. 在房子里13. in the forest 14. 做新衣服
四、1. ago was 2. liked 3. men visited 4. was 5. _What beautiful 6. men showed 7. Clever see 8. are playing a game 9. walked through 10. are telling
五、1.C 2.A 3. B 4. A5. C 6. C7. C 8. C 9. B 10.B11. C12.C13.A14.C 15. B
六、1.bought 2. lived 3. didn’t wear pointed 4.were 5. is wearing 6. made 7.are 8. lived 9. visited 10. Don’t shout 11. picked 12. men 13.them 14. tried 15. showed 16. wearing 17. visited 18.were 19. walked 20.any
七、1.was yesterday 2. Who can make a toy car 3. Do they go to school every day 4. The king isn’t wearinh any clothes. 5. Don’t try on these new clothes, please. 6. showed to 7.lots of 8. lived in9. was 10. What a 11.isn;t any 12. Two men wanted to make new clothes for the king. 13. was 14.Who looked15. is wearing
阅读提升(一)1.A 2.B 3.A (二)1. take 2. along 3.hot

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