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Unit 5 signs
一、掌握词汇：
1.sign标识 2. careful 小心，当心 3.mean 意思是
4.floor 地面 5.litter 乱扔垃圾 6. restaurant 饭店,餐厅
7. someone 某人 8. smell 闻到 9. smoke 吸烟,抽烟
10. outing 外出游玩,远足 11. around 在…周围
二、掌握词组：
1. shopping centre购物中心 2. be careful小心
3. a juice shop一家果汁店 4. want some juice想要一些果汁
5. can’t litter不能乱扔垃圾 6.take..nto带入
7. take your juice into the shop把你的果汁带进店
8. can’t eat or drink不能吃喝 9. eat some noodles吃些面条
10. in the restaurant在餐馆 11. see that public sign看见那个公共标识
12. can’t smoke不能吸烟 13. the little bird这只小鸟
14. so happy那么高兴 15. be on an outing/ go on an outing远足
16. in the forest在森林里 17. feel hungry and tired感觉又俄又累
18. look for the bananas寻找香蕉
19. give Sam a banana= give a banana to Sam给萨姆一根香蕉
20. walk on继续走路 21. find a sign on a tree在树上发现一个标识
22. see a lot of monkeys around them看见许多猴子围着他们
23.goin进入，走进
三、掌握重点句型：
Wet floor.小心地滑。
2. No eating or drinking.请勿饮食。
3. No littering.请勿乱扔垃圾。
4. No parking.请勿停车。
5. No smoking.请勿吸烟。
6. Danger!危险
7. —What does the sign mean 这个标识是什么意思
—It means the floor is wet 它意思是地板是湿的。
8. It means you cant eat or drink.它意思是你不能吃喝。
9. —What does it mean 它是什么意思
—It means you can’t litter here.它意思是你不能在这里乱扔垃圾。
It means you can＇t park here.它意思是你不能在这里停车。
11. You can’t take your juice into the shop, Helen.
你不能把你的果汁带进店里,海伦.
单词英汉互译。
标识 _________ 2. careful _________
意思是 _________ 4.floor _________
5.乱扔垃圾 _________ 6. restaurant _________
7. 某人 _________ 8. smell _________
9. 吸烟,抽烟 _________ 10. outing _________
11. 在…周围 _________
词组英汉互译。
购物中心 ____________ 2. be careful____________
一家果汁店____________ 4. want some juice____________
不能乱扔垃圾____________ 6.take..nto____________
7. 把你的果汁带进店____________
8.不能吃喝____________ 9. eat some noodles____________
10.在餐馆 ____________ 11. see that public sign____________
12. 不能吸烟____________ 13. the little bird____________
14. 那么高兴 ____________ 5. be on an outing/ go on an outing__________
16. 在森林里 ____________ 17. feel hungry and tired____________
18. 寻找香蕉 ____________ 19. 给萨姆一根香蕉____________
20. walk on ____________ 21. 在树上发现一个标识____________
22. see a lot of monkeys around them____________ 23.进入，走进____________
三、句子英汉互译。
1. 小心地滑。 _______________
2.请勿饮食。_______________
请勿乱扔垃圾。 _______________
请勿停车。 _______________
请勿吸烟。 _______________
危险 _______________
7. 这个标识是什么意思 它意思是地板是湿的。
—What _____ the ____ _______
—It means the ______floor is ______wet
8. 它意思是你不能吃喝。
It ______ you can’t ____ or ______.
9. 它意思是你不能在这里乱扔垃圾。
It means you _____ _______ here.
10.它意思是你不能在这里停车。
It means you_______ ____________ here.
你不能把你的果汁带进店里,海伦.
You_____ ______ your juice into the shop, Helen.
1．询问公共标识含义的句型及其答语
---What does it mean？ ---It means...
注：当我们想询问公共标识的含义时，可以使用句型“What does it mean？”
询问是由what引导的疑问句，作主语的it为第三人称单数，所以助动词要用does，且后接动词原形。如果主语为复数，要将助动词does变为do.
2.祈使句的类型
类型 结构 肯定句 否定句
Do型 : 动词原形+其他.
Clean the blackboard, Don’t clean the blackboard,please. 请不要擦黑板
No型 : No+其他 No parking.请勿停车。
Be型 : Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他
Be quiet.保持安静 Don’t be noisy.不要吵闹
Let型 : Let+宾语+动词原形+其他 Let the girl have a rest.
Don’t let the girl have a rest.不要让这个女孩休息
3.如何表达某人不能做某事-----主语+can’t+动词原形+其他。
句型结构：主语+can’t+动词原形（swim,sing,dance…）+其他。
can’t是cannot的缩写形式，意为“不能；不可以”，后接动词原形，表示不能做某事。它的肯定形式是can，后接动词原形，表示“能做某事”。
can 的其他用法
can还有“请求；许可”之意，用来询问对方是否允许自己做某事。有时可以与may互换，但can多用于口语中，而may较为正式。
例如：Can I sit here 我可以坐在这里吗？
Can I read your newspaper 我可以看一下你的报纸吗？
除了can，情态动词还有must,could,may,might,shall,should,will,would等。
四、单项选择。
( )1. Don’t take your food the room. It doesn't smell ______.
A. in…well B. into…good C. into…good
( )2. Helen and Tim ___ at a shopping centre.
A. am B. is C. are
( )3.‘Wet floor’ means the floor is .
A. dry B. wet C. clean
( )4. 20 years ago, I wrote letters to my friends. But now I e-mails.
A. are writing B. write C. writes
( )5. I wanted to eat bananas, my mother bought _____ for me yesterday.
A. one B. it one C. it
( )6. They find a sign ___ a tree.
A. in B. on C. at
( )7.They find a sign _______ a tree.
A. at B. on C. in
( )8. it ‘No smoking’
A. Is; means B. Does; means C. Does; mean
( )9.The sign “Danger!” means you ________ stay away from it.
A. must B. don't C. can't
( )10. In the UK, people call the metro ‘ ’.
A. subway B. underground C. train
( )11.Please look out of the door
A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. don’t
( )12.Wet floor’ means the floor is .
A. dry B. wet C. clean
( )13.Tom and Helen are ________ a shopping centre.
A. to B. at C. on
( )14.The sign mean ‘No littering’.
A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t
( )15.They are ___some noodles in a restaurant.
A. eat B. eating C. eats
( )16.____ someone smoking
A. Is B. Are C. Do
( )17. The girls______ to the policeman, “Sorry.”.
A. says B. said C. say
( )18.They are in the forest now.
A. an outing B. on an outing C. in an outing
( )19.People shouldn’t in a juice shop.
A. drink B. smoke C. eat
( )20.Please ___ smoke here.
A. aren’t B. don’t C. isn’t
五、根据单词适当形式填空。
1.You shouldn’t (smoke) in the library.
2.Most(大多数)people ___(cannot) talk and read when they were only 10 months old.
3.________ you ________( see) the sign yesterday Who ________(put) it there
4.We can (go) to the park now.
5. It means ‘No (swim)’.
6.Listen, the girls (sing) an English song in the room.
7.It's very late now. You should ________(go) home.
8.The girl ________(say) to her bird every day. But the bird________(look) at her.
9.They all ________(make) the same signs: No ________(park). There are always a lot of cars around our house.
10.It’s time (have) lunch.
11.The weather became ________(rain) in the afternoon.
12.You should ________(be) quiet in the hospital.
13.Mike would like______ (buy, ) some drinks.
14.Can you_____ (see )that map on the wall
Yes. It a map of China.
15. He____ (not run )in the classroom.
六、按要求完成下来各题。
1. Li Ming can sing some English songs. (改为一般疑问句)
Li Ming sing English songs
Close the window. （改为否定句）
the window.
It means ‘No parking’.（改同义句）
It means we here.
4. You can sing and dance here.（改为否定句）
You sing dance here.
5. These signs mean ‘No eating or drinking’ and ‘Wet floor’. (对划线部分提问)
these signs mean
Do you want some juice (改同义句)
________ ________ ________ some juice
7.She is sad because she lost her bag. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she sad
8.Which signs can we see in the park (按实际回答)
We can see “________” and “________”
9.Can we take pet into the shop (按实际回答)
________, we ________.
10.What does “No photos” mean (按实际回答)
It means we ________ ________ ________ here.
11.Where can we put the sign “Be quiet” (按实际回答)
We can put it in ________.
The sign near the school means “No parking.” (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ “No parking.”
Please give a banana to me. (改同义句)
Please give ________ ________ ________
What does this sign mean (改为复数)
______________
Do you want some juice (改为同义句)
____ you ___ some juice
（一）
It's Sunday aftemoon. Liu Tao and Mike are in the library. The want to read some books. There are some public signs on the walls of the library. The signs mean different things. Liu Tao and Mike know a lot about them. The must keep quiet and shouldn’t litter in the library. They shouldn’t eat or drink either. Suddenly, they see a man eating. Liu Tao goes up to him and says, "You cant eat here, sir. Look at that sign. It means” No eating or drinking.” The man says sorry and goes out of the library.
阅读短文内容，选正确答案。
( )1. Where are Liu Tao and Mike
A. In the park B. At a shopping centre. C. In the library
( )2. What do they want to do there
A. To learn about the public signs B. To buy some books
C. To read some books
( 3. )Who doesn’t know a lot about public signs
A. Liu Tao B. Mike C. The man
( )4. Liu Tao and Mike see a man_______.
A. drinking B . eating C . smokin
( )5. Which is WRONG according to the signs in the passage
We should be quiet there. B. We can litter everywhere
C. We shouldnt eat or drink
（二）
Nancy has got a fever Ben and Yang Ling are going to the hospital to see her. They get some fruit for Nancy. In the hospital, Ben sees a lot of signs on the wall. “No parking”, “ Be quiet” … Yang ing sees a special sign on the door. She don’t know the sign. She asks a nurse near the door about it. The nurse tells her that it means “No entry”The sign means other people shouln’t go inside the room ececpt(除了)the doctors and nurses. At last , Ben and Yang Ling find Nancy. They hope she will get better soon.
阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
( )1. Nancy is ill in hospital
( )2. Ben and Yang Ling get some flowers for Nancy.
( )3. The sign “ No entry” on the door means“闲人免进”.
( )4. A doctor tells them the anser.
( )5. There are many signs in the hospital.
参考答案：
一、1.sign2.小心，当心3.mean4.地面 5.litter 6.饭店,餐厅7.someone 8.闻到9.smoke10.外出游玩,远足 11.around
二、1.shopping centre2.小心3.a juice shop4.想要一些果汁5.can’t litter6.带入7.take your juice into the shop8. can’t eat or drink9.吃些面条10. in the restaurant11.看见那
个公共标识12.can’t smoke13.这只小鸟14.so happy15.远足16.in the forest17.感觉又俄又累18.look for the bananas19.give Sam a banana= give a banana to Sam20.继续走路21.find a sign on a tree22看见许多猴子围着他们.23.goin
三、1.Wet floor.2.No eating or drinking.3.No littering.4.No parking.5.No smoking.6.Danger!7.doessign mean8.means; eat; drink9.can’t litter10. can’t park11.can’t take
四、1.C2. C3. B 4. B5.A6.B7.C8.C9.A 10.B11.C 12.B13.B14.B15.B16.A17.B18.B19.B 20.B
五、1.smoke2.couldn't 3.Did；see；put 4.go5.swimming6.are singing7. go 8.says；looks 9.made； parking 10.to have11.rainy 12.Be13.to buy
14. see15.Don’t run
六、1.Can, any; 2. Don’t close 3. shouldn’t/can’t, park 4. can’t, or 5.What, do
6.Would；you；like 7. Why；is 8. No littering；Danger 9. No；can't 10. shouldn't；take；photos 11. the library/hospital 12.Which；sign；means 13. me；a；banana 14. What do these signs mean 15. Would like
阅读：（一）1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B
（二）1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T

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