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Wonders of the world
单项选择
1. The Great Wall is one of the __________ of the world.
A. wonders B. wonder C. wonderful D. wonderfully
2. —__________ have you been to the Great Wall
—Twice.
A. How often B. How many times C. How long D. How soon
3. They __________ the museum yesterday.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited
4. —Is the book interesting
—Yes. I think it's __________ interesting one.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. The Yangtze River is __________ than the Yellow River.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
6. I __________ my homework yet.
A. haven't finished B. finished C. have finished D. didn't finish
7. —Have you read the book __________
—Yes, I have.
A. already B. yet C. just D. ever
8. The population of China is __________ than that of Japan.
A. much larger B. more larger C. much more D. more
9. We have learned English __________ five years.
A. for B. since C. in D. after
10. —__________ did you stay in Shanghai
—For three days.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
11. The boy is __________ to go to school.
A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young
12. They have known each other __________ they were children.
A. when B. since C. before D. after
13. My father __________ to Beijing twice.
A. has been B. has gone C. go D. went
14. —__________ fine weather it is!
—Yes. Let's go for a walk.
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
15. I think this is the best film __________ I have ever seen.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
二、阅读理解
Passage 1
The Pyramids of Egypt are one of the greatest wonders of the world. They were built around 2560 BC. The Pyramids of Egypt are huge. The largest one is the Pyramid of Khufu. It is made of more than two million stones. Each stone weighs about 2.5 tons. It took more than 20 years to build the Pyramid of Khufu.
The Pyramids of Egypt are not only a wonder of architecture, but also a mystery. No one knows exactly how the ancient Egyptians built them. Some people think that they used simple tools and a lot of slaves. But others think that they had some advanced technology that we still don't understand.
1. When were the Pyramids of Egypt built
A. Around 2060 BC. B. Around 2560 BC.
C. Around 3560 BC. D. Around 4560 BC.
2. How many stones are there in the Pyramid of Khufu
A. More than one million. B. More than two million.
C. Less than two million. D. We don't know.
3. How long did it take to build the Pyramid of Khufu
A. Less than 10 years. B. More than 10 years.
C. Less than 20 years. D. More than 20 years.
4. What are the Pyramids of Egypt
A. Only a wonder of architecture. B. Only a mystery.
C. Both a wonder of architecture and a mystery. D. Neither a wonder of architecture nor a mystery.
5. Do people know exactly how the ancient Egyptians built the Pyramids
A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't.
C. We don't know. D. Some people know.
Passage 2
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It is more than 6,000 kilometers long. It was built to protect the country from enemies. The Great Wall is very wide. Some parts of it are wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side.
The Great Wall is not only a great building, but also a place of interest. Every year, millions of people from all over the world come to visit it. They are amazed at the beauty and the history of the Great Wall.
1. How long is the Great Wall of China
A. Less than 5,000 kilometers. B. More than 5,000 kilometers.
C. Less than 6,000 kilometers. D. More than 6,000 kilometers.
2. Why was the Great Wall built
A. To attract tourists. B. To protect the country from enemies.
C. For religious ceremonies. D. We don't know.
3. How wide is some parts of the Great Wall
A. Wide enough for three horses or six men to walk side by side. B. Wide enough for four horses or eight men to walk side by side.
C. Wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. D. We don't know.
4. Is the Great Wall a place of interest
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't.
C. We don't know. D. Sometimes it is.
5. How many people come to visit the Great Wall every year
A. Hundreds of people. B. Thousands of people.
C. Millions of people. D. Billions of people.
Passage 3
Stonehenge is a famous prehistoric monument in England. It is made of large stones. Some of the stones are as tall as five meters. No one knows exactly how or why it was built.
Some people think that it was a place for religious ceremonies. Others think that it was used to predict the seasons or as a burial place. But we still don't know for sure.
Stonehenge attracts millions of visitors every year. They come to see this mysterious place and try to imagine how it was built and what it was used for.
1. Where is Stonehenge
A. In France. B. In the United States. C. In England. D. In China.
2. What is Stonehenge made of
A. Wood. B. Stones. C. Metal. D. Glass.
3. How tall are some of the stones
A. As tall as three meters. B. As tall as four meters.
C. As tall as five meters. D. As tall as six meters.
4. Do we know exactly how and why Stonehenge was built
A. Yes, we do. B. No, we don't. C. We know how but not why. D. We know why but not how.
5. Why do people come to visit Stonehenge
A. To see the beautiful scenery. B. To learn about history. C. Because it's mysterious. D. All of the above.
三、完形填空
Passage 1
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It is more than 6,000 kilometers long and 1 7 meters high. It is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk 2 at the same time.
The Great Wall 3 a long history. It was built in different 4 . Some parts of it were built as early as 700 BC. Later, many 5 were made to it. The Great Wall was 6 to keep enemies out of the country.
Today, the Great Wall has become a place of 7 . People from all over the world come to visit it. When they stand on the Great Wall and look 8 , they can't help 9 how the ancient Chinese people were able to build such a great wall.
1. A. near B. nearly C. next D. close
2. A. side by side B. one by one C. day by day D. year by year
3. A. has B. have C. had D. having
4. A. times B. years C. months D. days
5. A. changes B. mistakes C. chances D. challenges
6. A. build B. built C. building D. builds
7. A. funny B. interest C. interested D. interests
8. A. up B. down C. around D. forward
9. A. wonder B. wondering C. to wonder D. wondered
10. A. saying B. to say C. said D. say
Passage 2
Stonehenge is a famous prehistoric monument in England. It is made up of 1 large stones. Some of the stones are as 2 as five meters.
No one knows 3 Stonehenge was built. Some people think it was a place for religious ceremonies. Others think it was used to 4 the seasons or as a burial place.
The stones were brought from far away. It was not 5 to build Stonehenge. How did people move the stones No one is sure.
Today, Stonehenge is still a 6 . Many people come to 7 it. They want to know more about this 8 place.They can't stop 9 how amazing it is.
A. too B. either C. also D. as well
1. A. a little B. a few C. few D. little
2. A. tall B. short C. high D. long
3. A. when B. where C. why D. how
4. A. remember B. forget C. predict D. show
5. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. unimportant
6. A. question B. mystery C. problem D. answer
7. A. look B. look for C. look at D. look after
8. A. wonderful B. careful C. beautiful D. helpful
9. A. thinking B. to think C. thought D. think
四、单词正确形式填空
1. We __________ (visit) the Great Wall last year.
2. She __________ (not do) her homework yesterday.
3. There __________ (be) a book and two pens on the desk.
4. He __________ (read) a book now.
5. They __________ (have) a party last night.
6. My father __________ (come) back from Beijing tomorrow.
7. Look! The girls __________ (dance) in the classroom.
8. She __________ (go) to school by bike every day.
9. We __________ (be) good friends for three years.
10. The boy __________ (swim) in the river at the moment.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It 1 (build) more than 4,500 years ago. The pyramid is very huge. It 2 (be) made of millions of stones. Each stone 3 (weigh) about 2.5 tons.
It 4 (take) thousands of workers over 20 years 5 (build) the pyramid. No one knows exactly how the ancient Egyptians 6 (manage) to build such a great pyramid. Some people think that they used simple tools and a lot of slaves. But others think that they had some advanced technology that we still don't understand.
The Great Pyramid of Giza is not only a great building, but also a mystery. It 7 (attract) millions of tourists from all over the world every year. They come 8 (see) this wonder of the world and try to imagine how it was built.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
2. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________
六、作文
请以“A Wonderful Place I Have Visited”为题写一篇不少于 80 词的英语作文。要求包括以下内容：
1. 介绍这个地方的名称和位置。
2. 描述这个地方的景色和特点。
3. 分享你在那里的经历和感受。
答案解析
一、单项选择
1. A “wonder”作名词表示“奇迹”时是可数名词，“one of + 名词复数”表示“......之一”，所以用“wonders”。
2. B “How many times”询问次数，“How often”询问频率，“How long”询问时间长短，“How soon”询问多久之后。回答“Twice.”表示次数，用“How many times”。
3. B “yesterday”是过去的时间，动词用过去式“visited”。
4. B “interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“an”。
5. B “than”是比较级的标志词，“long”的比较级是“longer”。
6. A “yet”常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，否定形式是“haven't/hasn't + 过去分词”，“finish”的过去分词是“finished”。
7. B “yet”常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，“already”常用于现在完成时的肯定句中。
8. A 形容人口“多”用“large”，比较级是“larger”，“much”可以修饰比较级。
9. A “for + 时间段”用于现在完成时。
10. A “For three days.”表示时间段，用“How long”提问。
11. A “enough”修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，“old enough”表示“年龄足够大”。
12. B “since + 时间点”用于现在完成时。
13. A “have been to”表示“去过某地（已回）”，“have gone to”表示“去了某地（未回）”，根据“twice”可知是去过两次，已经回来了，用“have been to”。
14. C “weather”是不可数名词，感叹句用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”
15. A 先行词有最高级修饰时，关系代词用“that”。
二、阅读理解
Passage 1
1. B 原文“They were built around 2560 BC.”可知金字塔建于约公元前 2560 年。
2. B 原文“It is made of more than two million stones.”可知胡夫金字塔由两百多万块石头建成。
3. D 原文“It took more than 20 years to build the Pyramid of Khufu.”可知建造胡夫金字塔花费了超过 20 年。
4. C 原文“The Pyramids of Egypt are not only a wonder of architecture, but also a mystery.”可知埃及金字塔既是建筑奇迹也是一个谜。
5. B 原文“No one knows exactly how the ancient Egyptians built them.”可知人们并不确切知道古埃及人是如何建造金字塔的。
Passage 2
1. D 原文“It is more than 6,000 kilometers long.”可知长城超过 6000 千米长。
2. B 原文“It was built to protect the country from enemies.”可知建造长城是为了抵御敌人。
3. C 原文“Some parts of it are wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side.”可知长城有些部分宽到足以让五匹马或十个人并排走。
4. A 原文“The Great Wall is not only a great building, but also a place of interest.”可知长城是一个名胜古迹。
5. C 原文“Every year, millions of people from all over the world come to visit it.”可知每年有数百万人来参观长城。
Passage 3
1. C 原文“Stonehenge is a famous prehistoric monument in England.”可知巨石阵在英国。
2. B 原文“It is made of large stones.”可知巨石阵由石头建成。
3. C 原文“Some of the stones are as tall as five meters.”可知有些石头高达五米。
4. B 原文“No one knows exactly how or why it was built.”可知我们并不确切知道巨石阵是如何以及为什么被建造的。
5. D 人们来参观巨石阵可能是因为其神秘、美丽的景色、了解历史等多种原因。
三、完形填空
Passage 1
1. B “nearly”意思是“将近，几乎”，“The Great Wall of China is more than 6,000 kilometers long and nearly 7 meters high.”表示长城长超过 6000 千米，高将近 7 米。“near”表示“在......附近”；“next”表示“下一个”；“close”表示“接近的”，都不符合此处语境。
2. A “side by side”表示“并排，并肩”，“It is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side at the same time.”意思是它足够宽，可以让五匹马或十个人同时并排走。“one by one”一个接一个；“day by day”一天天；“year by year”逐年，都不符合语境。
3. A “The Great Wall”是单数主语，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，所以用“has”，表示“有”。
4. A “times”表示“时代，时期”，“It was built in different times.”指长城在不同时期建造。“years”年；“months”月；“days”天，都不如“times”贴切。
5. A “changes”表示“变化，改变”，“Later, many changes were made to it.”指后来长城有很多改变。“mistakes”错误；“chances”机会；“challenges”挑战，不符合此处意思。
6. B “The Great Wall was built to...”长城被建造是为了......，此处用被动语态“was built”。
7. B “place of interest”表示“名胜古迹”，是固定短语。
8. C “look around”表示“环顾四周”，“When they stand on the Great Wall and look around...”当他们站在长城上环顾四周。“look up”向上看；“look down”向下看；“look forward”期待，都不符合此处语境。
9. B “can't help doing sth.”表示“忍不住做某事”，所以用“wondering”。
Passage 2
1. B “a few”表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，“stones”是可数名词复数，“a little”和“little”修饰不可数名词，“few”表示“几乎没有”，不符合语境。
2. A “tall”常用来形容人的身高或物体的高度，“Some of the stones are as tall as five meters.”一些石头高达五米。“high”常指物体离地面的高度；“long”长；“short”矮，短，不符合石头高度的描述。
3. D 从下文人们对巨石阵用途的不同猜测可知，没人知道它是“如何”建造的，用“how”。“when”什么时候；“where”哪里；“why”为什么，都不符合。
4. C “predict”表示“预测”，“Others think it was used to predict the seasons...”有人认为它是用来预测季节的。“remember”记住；“forget”忘记；“show”展示，不符合语境。
5. A 从石头是从远处运来的可知，建造巨石阵不容易，“easy”表示“容易的”。“difficult”困难的；“important”重要的；“unimportant”不重要的，不符合文意。
6. B 因为很多关于巨石阵的问题还未解开，所以它仍是个“mystery”神秘的事物。“question”问题；“problem”难题；“answer”答案，都不太准确。
7. C “look at”表示“看”，“Many people come to look at it.”很多人来看它。“look”看，不及物动词；“look for”寻找；“look after”照顾，不符合此处语境。
8. A “wonderful”表示“奇妙的，极好的”，“They want to know more about this wonderful place.”他们想更多地了解这个奇妙的地方。“careful”仔细的；“beautiful”美丽的；“helpful”有帮助的，都不如“wonderful”贴切。
9. A “thinking”，“want to do sth.”想要做某事，“They want to know more about this wonderful place. They can't stop thinking...”他们想要更多地了解这个奇妙的地方，忍不住思考......
四、单词正确形式填空
1. visited “last year”是过去的时间，用一般过去时。
2. didn't do “yesterday”是过去的时间，否定句用“didn't + 动词原形”。
3. is “There be”句型遵循“就近原则”，“a book”是单数，用“is”。
4. is reading “now”是现在进行时的标志词，“be + 现在分词”，“read”的现在分词是“reading”。
5. had “last night”是过去的时间，用一般过去时。
6. will come “tomorrow”是将来的时间，用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”。
7. are dancing “Look!”是现在进行时的标志词。
8. goes “every day”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词用“goes”。
9. have been “for three years”是现在完成时的标志，“be”的现在完成时是“have/has been”。
10. is swimming “at the moment”是现在进行时的标志词。
五、语法填空
1. was built “more than 4,500 years ago”是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“It”是单数，用“was built”。
2. is 描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“It”是单数，用“is”。
3. weighs 主语“Each stone”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“weighs”。
4. took 描述过去的事情用一般过去时。
5. to build “It takes/took + 时间 + to do sth.”表示“做某事花费......时间”。
6. managed 描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。
7. attracts 主语“It”是单数，且根据“every year”可知用一般现在时，谓语动词用“attracts”。
8. to see “come to do sth.”表示“来做某事”。
六、作文
作文部分需要学生根据自己的经历和感受来描述一个去过的好地方，要注意语言表达的准确性和流畅性，同时要满足题目要求的内容。例如可以写长城、黄山等著名景点，介绍其位置、景色特点，如长城的雄伟壮观、黄山的奇松怪石等，以及在那里的游玩经历和内心的感受。具体的评价可以从语法错误、词汇运用、逻辑结构、内容丰富度等方面进行。

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