Unit 1-10重点短语句型总结 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

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Unit 1-10重点短语句型总结 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

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八上Unit1 重点短语和句型
重点短语
1.go on vacation
=take/have a vacation 去度假
2.stay at home 待在家里
3.go to the mountains/the beach/ summer camp
去山区/海滩/夏令营
4.visit museums/my uncle参观博物馆/看望我的叔叔或伯伯
5.quite a few/a little/a lot (of)
相当多;不少
6.study for...为···而学习
7.go out 出去
8.most/many/much/some of...
大部分/许多/一些……
9.have a good time = have fun
= enjoy oneself
玩得高兴;过得愉快
10.go shopping/ fishing/ camping/ skating /boating/ hiking/ swimming
去购物/钓鱼/野营/滑冰/划船/远足/游泳
ll. of course 当然;自然
12.keep a diary 记日记
13.in the past 在过去
14.walk around 四处走走
15.too many/much太多
16.because of 因为
17.one bowl of...一碗……
18.the next day第二天
19.drink tea 喝茶
20.find out 找出;查明
21.go on 继续
22.take photos 照相
23.something important 重要的事
24.up and down 上上下下
e up/on/out/in/true
升起/加油/出版/进来/实现
26.wait for 等待
27.in excitement 兴奋地;激动地
28.bring back…from...
从……带回……
29.walk up to 步行到····
重点句型
1.-Where did sb. go...
某人去哪里……了?
-Sb. went to+地点。某人去了……
-Where did you go on vacation
你去哪里度假了?
-I went to the mountains.
我去山区了。
2.Did sb. do sth.
某人做过某事吗?
Oh, did you go anywhere interesting
噢,你去什么有趣的地方了吗?
3.How do/does/did sb. like sth. 某人觉得某物怎么样?
How did you like it
你觉得那里怎么样?
4.What a/an+可数名词单数+sb./sth.do...!
多么……啊!
What a difference a day makes!一天的差异是多么大呀!
5.How do/does/did sb. feel about... 某人感觉..…怎么样?
How did you feel about the trip
你觉得这次旅行怎么样?
6.so...that...如此·....以至于.....
My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.
我的腿太累了以至于我想停下来。
7.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
8.seem+(to be+)形容词/名词/从句 看起来·····;似乎·····
9.How do you like... =How do you feel about....
=What do you think of...
你认为……怎么样?
10. arrive at+ 小地点
arrive in 十大地点
get to/ reach 十地点名词
l1.try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
12.forget to do sth忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
13.stop to do sth.停下来做某事
stop doing sth.停止做某事
14. keep doing sth继续做某事
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
15.decide to do sth 决定做某事
want to do sth 想要做某事
16.start doing/to do sth
开始做某事
17.dislike doing sth
不喜欢做某事
18.tell sb.(not) to do sth.
告诉某人(不)做某事
want sb.(not) to do sth.
想让某人(不)做某事
ask sb.(not) to do sth.
要求某人(不)做某事
19.Why not do sth. =Why don't you/we do sth.
你(们)/我们为什么不某事?
20.nothing much to do but do…
除做···外没什么事可做
八上Unit2 重点短语和句型
重点短语
l. help with housework
=help (to) do housework
帮忙做家务
2.go shopping /camping
去购物/野营
3.on/at weekends
=on/at the weekend在周末
4.how often多久一次
5.hardly ever几乎从不
6.once a week一周一次
7.twice a month一个月两次
8.go to the movies去看电影
9.every day 每天
10.use the Internet使用互联网
ll.be free(=have time)有空
(反=be busy忙碌)
12.have a/an lesson
=have...lessons上......课
13.swing dance 摇摆舞
14.play tennis 打网球
15.stay up late)熬夜
16.at least至少;不少于;起码
17.go to bed early 早点儿睡觉
18.play sports
=do sports进行体育活动
19.be good for 对...有好处
反=be bad for对......有害
20.be full 满的
2l.in one's free time
在某人的空余时间
22.not...at all 一点儿也不......
23.the most popular 最受欢迎的
24.suchas例如;像…这样
25.three or four times a week
一周三四次
26.go to the dentist 去看牙医
27.more than多于
反=less than少于
28.the answers to...的答案
29.9o online 上网
30.teeth cleaning 牙齿清洁
31.afew 几个,一些
反:few没有几个,很少
32.ask sb. about sth.
同某人询问某事
重点句型
How often do/does sb.do sth.
某人多久做一次某事?
-How often do you watch TV
你多久看一次电视?
-Twice a week.每周两次。
2.What do/does sb. do on weekends
某人在周末做什么?
-What does she do on weekends 她周末做什么?
-She sometimes goes shopping她有时去购物。
3.How about. ...怎么样 /How about(doing)..(做)..怎么样?
-Well, how about Tuesday
那么,周二怎么样?
4.Here is/are+名词.这是....
Here are the results.这是(调查)结果。
5.What kind of… 什么种类的..
6.help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
7.want sb.to do sth.
想要(某人)做某事
8.主语++find(s)+that
从句..发现......
9.It's+形容词+to do sth.
做某事是...的。
10.spend time with sb.
和某人共度时光
l1.by doing sth.通过做某事
12.What's your favorite..
你最喜爱的..是什么?
13.start doing/to do sth.
开始做某事
14.the best way to do sth.
做某事的最好方式
八上Unit3 重点短语和句型
重点短语
1.both...and...……和……都
2.play the drums 敲鼓
3.as...as...与……一样……
(否:not as/so...as...不如······)
4.the singing competition
唱歌比赛
5.be talented in music
有音乐天赋
6.the same as和……相同;
与……一致
7.the same...as...
和……相同的··……
8.care about 关心;在意
9.make friends 交朋友
10.be different from
与……不同;与……有差异
I1.be like a mirror·像一面镜子
12.as long as 只要;既然
13.bring out 使显现;使表现出
14.get better grades
取得更好的成绩
15.reach for one’s hand
伸手帮某人一把
16.touch one's heart 感动某人
17.in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上
18.be good at=do well in
擅长……
19. always be there
随叫随到;不离……左右
20.be similar to
与……相像的、类似的
21.be good with 善于应付……的
22.have good grades
拥有良好的成绩
23.call sb. at...拨打……给某人
重点句型
1...+形容词比较级+than...比·..···更......
-Is Tara more outgoing than Tina 塔拉比蒂娜外同吗?
-No,she isn't. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.不,不是。帝娜比塔拉外同。
2...as+形容词/副词原级十as····和··一样···
Are you as friendly as your sister 你和你姐姐一样友好吗?
3.That's why十句子,
这就是····的原因。
That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。
4.It's+形容词+for sb.to do sth.
对某人来说,做某事是……的。
I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.
我很顺腆,因此对于我来说交朋友不容易。
5.have fun doing sth.
做某事有乐趣
be good at doing sth.擅长做某事
6.want to do sth. 想要做某事
7.as+ 形容词或副词的原级 +as 与…·一样……
8.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9.make sb.do sth. 让某人做某事
八上Unit4 重点短语和句型
重点短语
1. a movie theater = a cinema
电影院
2.close to = near 离……近
3.a clothes store 服装店
4.in town 在镇上
5.so far 到目前为止;迄今为止
6.no problem=you're welcome
不用谢;别客气;没什么
7.10 minutes by bus
= 10 minutes’ bus ride
坐公共汽车10分钟的路程
8.a talent show 才艺表演节目
9.more and more...越来越……
10.around the world 世界各地
11.have...in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
12.look for 寻找
13.and so on 等等
14.a kind of 一种……
all kinds of
各种类型的;各种各样的
different kinds of...
不同种类的……
15.be up to
是……的职责;由……决定
16.get a good prize
获得丰厚奖品
17.the lives of....……的生活
18.make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
19.for example =such as 例如
20.take...seriously 认真对待······
21.come true 实现;成为现实
22.not...at all
根本不;一点儿也不
重点句型
1....+ 形容词/副词最高级 +in/of...在……中,……最·……
We went to the worst restaurant in town last night.
昨晚我们去了镇上最差的饭店。
2.What do you think of sth./sb. 你认为某物/某人如何?
What do you think of 970 AM
你认为调幅970 兆赫怎么样
3.Thanks for doing sth.= Thank sb. for doing sth.谢谢某人做某事。Thanks for telling me.
谢谢你告诉我。
4.That's up to sb.to do sth.
做某事是某人的职责
That's up to sb.to decide.
那由某人来决定。
That's up to you to decide.
那由你来决定。
5.Can I ask you some...
我能问你一些……吗?
6.How do you like....
=How do you feel about...
=What do you think of/about...
你认为··…怎么样?
How do you like it so far 到目前为止,你认为这里怎么样?
7.much+形容词或副词的比较级 ……得多
8.watch sb. doing sth.
观看某人正在做某事
watch sb. do sth.
观看某人做某事
9.play a role in doing sth.
在做某事方面发挥作用
10.give sb. sth.=give sth.to sb.
给某人某物
I1.the best place to do sth. 做某事的最好地方
the best place of doing sth.
做某事的最好地方
12.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
八上Unit5 重点短语和句型
重点短语
l. think of 认为
2.learn...from...
从……获得…;同……学习…
3.find out 查明;弄清
4.talk show 访谈节目
5.game show 游戏类节目
6.(watch a) sports show
(看)体育节目
7.soap opera 肥皂剧
8.go on 发生
9.watch a movie 看电影
10.one of...……之一
11.a pair of 一双;一对
12.try/do one's best
尽力;竭尽全力
13.look like 看起来像
14.be famous for...因···…而出名
15.around the world 世界各地
16.have a discussion about
就……进行一次讨论
17.one day 有一天
18.a symbol of...……的象征
19.Chinese culture 中国文化
20.take sb.'s place 代替;替换
21. dress up as +人
装扮成某人的(样子)
dress up in+ 衣服
穿上··(衣服)来打扮
22.do a good job 干得好
23.something enjoyable
令人愉快的东西
24.action/scary movie
动作/恐怖片
e out 出版;发行
26.in the 1930s
在20世纪30年代
e from= be from
来自;源于
28.mind (doing) sth.
介意(做)某事
29.can't stand (doing) sth.
无法忍受(做)某事
30.be successful in doing sth.
成功做某事
31. see sb. doing sth.
看到某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth.
看到某人做了/经常做某事
32. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
33. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
be ready to do sth.
准备/乐于做某事
try one's best to do sth.
尽全力做某事
34.happen to sb. 某人发生……
happen to do sth. 期待做某事
35. expect + that 从句 期待……
expect sb.to do sth.
期待某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期待做某事
重点句型
1.-What do you think of sth.
你觉得··…怎么样?
-I don't mind (doing) sth.
我不介意(做)某事。
-What do you think of talk shows 你认为访谈节目怎么样?
-They're OK.I don't mind them.
它们还行。我不介意它们。
2....hope to find out what's going on+地点/时间
……想弄清楚某地/某时正发生着什么。
Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
因为我希望弄清世界各地正在发生的事情。
3..expect to learn sth.from...……希望从····中学到某事。
What can you expect to learn from sitcoms
你期望能从情景喜剧中学到什么?
4.Sb.be always ready to do sth.
某人总是准备好/愿意做某事。
However, he was always ready to try his best.然而,他总是准备好尽其所能。
八上Unit6 重点短语和句型
重点短语
l. grow up长大;成熟;成长
2.computer programmer
计算机程序员
3.basketball/soccer player
篮球/足球运动员
4.be sure about确信;对……有
5.make sure 确保;查明
6.try one's best尽某人最大努力
7.move to...搬到…·
8.take...lessons=take a/an...lesson
上...课
9.at a university 在大学里
10.send sth.to sb.=send sb sth.
把··…寄/送给……
I1.New Year's Resolutions
新年决心
12.make the soccer team
成为足球队的一员
13.another foreign lanquage
另外一门外语
14.sound like 听上去像……
15.a kind of 一种
16.make promises 许下诺言/承诺
17.get back from...从··……回来
18.make resolutions做决定
19.at the beginning of
在……开始
20.write down 写下;记录下
2l.different kinds of 不同种类的
22.have to do with 关于;与...有关系(反=have nothing to do with 与...无关)
23.take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
24.forget about 忘记;忘掉
25.the meaning of……的意思
26.have...in common
有……共同之处
27.be able to do sth.能做某事
28.be going to do sth.打算做某事
29.too +形容词/副词+to do sth.
太...而不能做某事
30.help sb.cto)do sth.
帮助某人做某事
31. learn to do sth.学会做某事
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
agree to do sth.同意做某事
32.practice doing sth.练习做某事
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
finish doing sth. 完成某事
33. remember to do sth.记得去做
Remember doing sth.记得做过
34. love to do sth
喜爱做某事(偶尔、短时间)
love doing sth
喜爱做某事(长期的喜欢)
重点句型
1.—What do you want to be...
你想成为什么…·?
-I want to be...我想成为……
-What do you want to be when you grow up
你长大后想成为什么?
-I want to be a basketball player.
我想成为一名篮球运动员。
2.-How are you going to do sth. 你打算怎样做某事呢?
-I'm going to...我打算·····
-How are you going to do that
你打算怎样做呢?
-I'm going to practice basketball every day.
我打算每天练习(打)篮球。
3.What are you going to do
你打算做什么?
—What are you going to do next year 明年你打算做什么?
-Well. I'm going to take guitar lessons.哦,我打算上吉他课。
八上Unit7 重点短语和句型
重点短语
1.on computers 在电脑上
2.on paper 在纸上
3.live to be...years old
活到·······岁
4.in 100 years 100 年以后
5. free time 空闲时间
6.in great danger
处于极度危险中
7.move to 搬到
8. on the earth 在地球上
9.play apart 参与;发挥作用
10.world peace 世界和平
lI.in the sea/city/country
在海里/在城市里/在乡村
12.save the earth 拯救地球
13.fresh water 淡水
14.space station
太空站;宇宙空间站
15.in factories 在工厂里
16.lookfor 寻找;寻求
17.in the future 在未来
18.help with 帮助做···
19.hundreds of 许多;大量
20.over and over again
多次;反复地
21.get bored 感到厌烦
22.wake up 醒来
23.look like 看起来像
24.fall down
突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
25.at some point 在某个时候
26.aqree/disagree with
同意/不同意
27.as a reporter 作为一名记者
28.keep a bird 养鸟
29.take a holiday 度假
30.the same...as
和……同样的……
31.will+动词原形 将要做……
32.fewer/more+可数名词复数
站 更少/更多……
33.less/more+不可数名词
更少/更多·……
34.agree/disagree to do sth.
同意/不同意做某事
重点句型
1.There will be sth.将会有某物。
Do you think there will be robots in people's homes
你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗?
Will sb. live to be...
某人将会活到……吗?
—Will people live to be 200 years old 人们将会活到200岁吗?—Yes, they will.是的,他们会。
What will sth./sb.be like
某事物/某人将会是什么样子?
What will the future be like
未来将会是什么样子?
There be sb. doing sth.
有人正在做某事。
Today there are already robots working in factories.
现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth做某事对某人来说是·……的。
It is easy for you to operate the robot.
对你来说操作机器人很容易。
八上Unit8 重点短语和句型
重点短语
1.milk shake 奶昔
2.turn on 接通,打开
3.cut up 切碎
4.pour...into...把··…倒进··里
5.put...in/into...把·…放进···里
6.one cup of yogurt一杯酸奶
7.at this time 此时
8.another 10 minutes
另外10分钟
9.one more thing 还有一件事
10.take out...from...=take...out of...
从……中拿出……
ll.a piece of一片/块/段/首…
12.traditionalfood 传统食物
13.qive thanks for 对··表示感谢
14. place...on a plate
把……放在盘子上
15.mix...and...把··和·…混合
16.fill...with...用·装满……
17.afew一些;几个
18.cover...with...用··覆盖···
19.cut...into...把····切成··
20.serve sth.to sb.
用某物招待某人
=serve sb.(with)sth.
2I.at a very high temperature
以高温;在高温下
22.one by one一个接一个;依次
23.these days现在;如今
24.make/soup /beef/noodles
做汤/牛肉面……
25.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
26.want (sb.) to do sth.
想要(某人)做某事
27.how to do sth.如何做某事
28.make+宾语+形容词 使·怎样
29. need to do sth. 需要做某事
need doing... 需要被做……
30. forget to do sth.
忘记要做某事(事情未做)
forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事(事情已做)
重点句型
How do you make sth.
你怎样制作某物?
How do you make a banana milk shake 你怎样做香蕉奶昔?
2.How many+ 可数名词复数··· 多少…?
How many bananas do we need 我们需要多少香蕉?
3.How much+不可数名词··
多少…?
How much yogurt do we need
我们需要多少酸奶?
4.Here is one way to do sth.
这是做某事的一种方法。
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
这是为感恩节大餐制作火鸡的一种方法。
It's time for sb. to do sth.
到某人做某事的时候了。
Now, it's time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在就是享用米线的时刻了!
八上Unit9 重点短语和句型
重点短语
on Saturday afternoon
在周六下午
prepare for an exam
为考试做准备
3.go to the/a doctor 去看医生
4.have the flu 患流感
5.go to the party 去参加聚会
6.go to the movies 去看电影
7.another time 其他时间
8.qo bike riding骑自行车
9.notuntil 直到··才
10.hang out 闲逛;常去某处
11.on the weekend 在周末
12.study for a test 备考
13.the day before yesterday前天
14.the day after tomorrow后天
15.look after=take care of 照看
16.accept/make an invitation
接受/发出邀请
17.turn down 拒绝;关小
18.take/have atrip 去旅行
19.at the end of 在···末
20.help out 分担工作、解决难题
21.by now=so far 到目前为止
22.go back to 回到····去
23.have a surprise party
举办惊喜聚会
24.hearfrom 收到…信/电话等
25.make it
能够出席,约定在……
26.say...to sb.对某人说…·
27.the opening of ··
…的开幕式/典礼
28.reply (in writing) to
(书面)回复··
29.go to the concert 去听音乐会
30. so that 以便;为了;所以
31.a housewarming party
乔迁聚会
32.invite sb.to do sth.
邀请某人做某事
33.help sb.(to)do sth.
帮助某人做某事表示程度
34.prepare to do sth.准备做某事
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
would like to do sth.
想/愿意做某事
35.表示数量/程度
much too +形容词/副词 实在太··
too much+不可数名词 ,太多
too many+可数名词复数, 太多
36.the best way to do sth.
做某事的最佳方式
the best time to do sth.
做某事的最佳时间
37. see sb. to do sth.
看见某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 正在做某事
38.be sad to do sth.
对做某事感到难过
be glad to do sth.
对做某事感到高兴
39. thanks for doing sth.
感谢做某事
without doing sth. 没有做某事
look forward to doing sth.
期盼做某事
重点句型
1.—Can you come to +地点
你能来某地吗?
—l'd love to.我愿意去。/Sorry,I can't.···抱歉,我不能。
Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
周六下午你们能来参加我的聚会吗?
Sure, I'd love to.
当然了,我愿意去。
Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare for an exam.
对不起,我不能。我不得不为考试做准备。
2.What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
—What's today
今天是什么日子?
—It's Monday the 14th.
今天是14号,星期一。
3.so that...以便……
Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
在没有告知斯蒂恩女士的前提下,把她带来参加聚会,以便她会感到惊喜。
4.look forward to doing sth.
期盼做某事
I look forward to hearing from you all.
我期盼着收到你们所有人的答复。
八上Unit10 重点短语和句型
重点短语
1.have a great/good time=have fun
=enjoy oneself玩得开心
2.stay at home 待在家里
3.take the bus 乘公共汽车
4.in life 在生活中
5.have a class party/meeting
举办班级聚会/开班会
6.half the class 一半的同学
7.watch a video 看录像
8.at the party 在聚会上
9.order food订购食物
10.potato chips;炸薯条
l1.make friends 交朋友
12. travel around the world=travel
all over the world 环游世界
13.make (a lot of) money
赚(许多)钱
14.get an education 接受教育
15.be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事
16.talk to sb.和某人谈话
17.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事
18.in the end 最后;终于
19. in the future 在将来
20.keep...to oneself 保守秘密
21.be angry with sb.生某人的气
22.be angry over/about sth.
因某事生气
23.in half分成两半
24.solve a problem 解决问题
25. need to do sth. 需要做某事
26.ask sb.to do sth.
要求某人做某事
27.too...to do sth.
太···而不能做某事
28.tell sb.to do sth.
告诉某人做某事
29.run away from
逃避;回避(某种困难)
30.get into a fight with sb.=fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.
和某人打架
31.discuss sth. with sb.
和某人讨论某事
32.make mistakes (in.)
(在…方面)犯错误
33.qive sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.
给某人某物
34.have enough...to do sth.
有足够的……去做某事
35.be halfway to doing sth.
完成某事的一半/部分
36.advise sb. about sth.
就某事建议某人
advise sb.to do sth.
建议某人做某事
advise doing sth.
建议做某做某喜
37.keep doing sth.一直做某事
38.get advice from sb.
从某人那里获得建议
39.have problems/difficulties with sth.在·…方面有困难
40.give sb.some advice=give some advice to sb.给某人一些建议
41.talk about =discuss about=have a discussion about 谈论;讨论
重点句型
The worst/best/...(thing)is to do sth.
最差的/最好的/(事情)是做某事。The best thing is to solve our problem.
最好的事情是解决问题。
The first step is to do sth.
第一步是做某事。
The first step is to put the eggs in the basket.第一步是把鸡蛋放到篮子里。
It is best (not)to do sth.
最好(不)做某事。
It is best not to run away from our problems.
最好不要逃避我们的问题。
4.v.-ing形式作主语
In Enqlish, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
在英语中,我们说与人分担一个问题就像把问题分成两半。

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