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平冈中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Graduating is indeed a momentous occasion that calls for a memorable celebration. Here are some destinations that could make your post-graduation vacation truly special:
Iceland
Why Go: Iceland is a land of dramatic landscapes and natural wonders. The chance to witness the ethereal beauty of the northern lights, explore geothermal pools, and admire the majesty of waterfalls makes it a unique destination.
What to Do: Beyond Reykjavik, venture into the countryside to experience the solitude and beauty of the Icelandic wilderness. Consider a road trip to chase waterfalls, explore geysers, and soak in hot springs.
Budget Consideration: While Iceland can be pricey, the experience of its otherworldly landscapes is often considered worth the investment.
Florence, Italy
Why Go: Florence is a city steeped in history and art, offering a rich cultural experience that can be both intellectually stimulating and emotionally satisfying.
What to Do: Visit the Uffizi Gallery to see masterpieces like Botticelli's "The Birth of Venus," stroll through the Boboli Gardens, and enjoy leisurely dinners in the piazzas. Climbing the Duomo for a panoramic view of the city is also a must.
Budget Consideration: While Florence can be costly, the cultural richness and historical significance make it a worthwhile destination for a graduation trip.
Greece
Why Go: Greece is known for its idyllic islands, ancient history, and vibrant culture. It offers a perfect blend of relaxation and exploration.
What to Do: Visit the Acropolis Museum in Athens to delve into the origins of Western civilization, enjoy the sun and sea on the Greek islands, and indulge in the local cuisine.
Pro Tip: Don't overlook Athens. It's not just the capital but also the cradle of Western thought, making it a fitting place to reflect on your educational journey.
Vietnam
Why Go: Vietnam offers a budget-friendly and immersive experience, allowing you to step out of your comfort zone and explore a different culture.
What to Do: Navigate the bustling streets of Hanoi, enjoy local delicacies like pho, and embark on a boat trip through the stunning Halong Bay.
Budget Consideration: Vietnam is an affordable destination that offers a rich cultural experience without breaking the bank.
Each of these destinations offers a unique experience that can help you mark the end of one chapter and the beginning of another in your life. Whether you're drawn to the natural beauty of Iceland, the historical richness of Florence and Greece, or the cultural immersion of Vietnam, your graduation trip can be a celebration of your achievements and an adventure into the unknown.
1.If we want to enjoy the beautiful northern lights, where should we go
A. Iceland. B. Florence. C. Athens. D. Vietnam.
2.What do Iceland and Florence have in common
A. We can fill our aching heart.
B. There are many delicious piazzas.
C. Both need a large budget.
D. Both have a long and prosperous history.
3.Why should we not skip Athens if we have our vocation in Greece
A.
Because we appreciate many masters' artworks.
B. Because we can visit many brilliant museums.
C. Because we will never have a dull moment.
D. Because Western civilization originates from here.
B
On a recent Wednesday, archaeologists announced a groundbreaking discovery that challenges our understanding of early human capabilities. They have unearthed what is believed to be the oldest wooden structure ever found, dating back nearly half a million years. This discovery at Kalambo Falls in northern Zambia, near the border with Tanzania, suggests that our ancestors were more technologically advanced than previously thought.
The wooden structure, which is exceptionally well-preserved, dates back at least 476,000 years. This timeline predates the emergence of Homo sapiens, as detailed in a study published in the journal Nature. The wood shows evidence of having been cut and shaped using stone tools, indicating a level of craftsmanship that was not previously attributed to these early humans.
The structure, which is thought to have functioned as a walkway or platform elevated above the seasonally wet ground, demonstrates a purposeful construction technique. A collection of wooden tools, including a wedge and a digging stick, were also found at the site, further supporting the idea of a developed woodworking tradition.
Larry Barham, an archaeologist at the University of Liverpool and the lead author of the study, described the structure as involving "the intentional shaping of two trees to create a framework of two interlocking supports." A notch was cut into one log, and another tree was shaped to fit through this notch, providing stability to the structure.
The use of wood by early humans was already known, but it was typically associated with basic tasks such as starting fires or hunting. However, the discovery at Kalambo Falls indicates a more sophisticated application of woodworking skills. Barham explained, "The structure involves the intentional shaping of two trees to create a framework of two interlocking supports," which required a level of planning and execution that suggests a higher cognitive ability.
The preservation of the wooden structure is remarkable, given that wood typically decays over time, leaving little trace for archaeologists to study. The high water levels at Kalambo Falls are believed to have played a crucial role in preserving the structure for centuries.
These findings from Kalambo Falls not only provide evidence of an early human ability to manipulate their environment but also suggest a more complex cognitive capacity among these early humans than what has been inferred from stone tools alone. Barham concluded, "The finds from Kalambo Falls indicate that these earlier humans, like Homo sapiens, had the capacity to alter their surroundings, creating a built environment." This discovery underscores the need to reassess our understanding of early human technological and cognitive development.
4.What does the discovery imply
A. Our ancestors had advanced science technology.
B. Our ancestors were more advanced than thought before.
C. Our ancestors could make advanced wooden houses then.
D. Our ancestors could use wood to make a fire or hunt.
5.What did Larry Barham try to convey
A. The wood structure was quite common in ancient times.
B. The wood arrangement still lack stability to the structure.
C. The wood structure displays our ancestors' wisdom.
D. The wood structure was used to build a stable house.
6.Why is the wood structure preserved so well over centuries
A. Because it was made of good wood near Kalambo Falls.
B. Because it was preserved well by local people near Kalambo Falls.
C. Because the local people used some special techniques to preserve it.
D. Because the wood structure dipped in deep water can be preserved well.
7.What might be the best title of this article
A. Wood Structure Found Displays Modern Technology
B. World's Oldest Wooden Structure Discovered in Zambia
C. Wood Structure Found Proves Scientists' theory.
D. Our Ancestors Contribute a lot to Our Science Advancement.
C
A significant proportion of the American populace within the working-age demographic are encountering challenges in meeting the financial demands associated with health care, as per a recent comprehensive evaluation. This study, which is the inaugural edition of the Health Care Affordability Survey conducted by the Commonwealth Fund, reveals that a substantial 51 percent of adults falling within the age bracket of 19 to 64 years have expressed that affording health care for themselves and their family is either exceedingly challenging or moderately difficult. This observation encompasses 43 percent of individuals who are beneficiaries of health insurance provided by their employers and an even higher 57 percent who have secured health insurance through a marketplace or have opted for an individual plan.
Additionally, it is noteworthy that nearly one-half of the working-age adults who are under the Medicare program and 45 percent of those who are recipients of Medicaid also admit to facing hardships in covering their health care expenses. It is particularly striking that a majority, specifically 65 percent, of working-age adults have indicated that the escalation in the cost of various goods and services over the past year has had a detrimental impact on their capacity or that of their family to manage health care expenses.
The aforementioned survey, which is based on a sample that is representative of the nation and comprises nearly 7,900 individuals who are 19 years of age or older, was carried out from the mid-point of April through the month of July in the current year. This survey follows on the heels of another analysis conducted by the research entity known as KFF, which demonstrated an upward trend in the costs associated with health insurance for employer-sponsored plans as well as an increase in the contributions made by workers towards these plans in the year 2023.
The newly disseminated analysis has further unearthed that 38 percent of the individuals who participated in the survey identified cost as the primary factor that led them or a family member to either forgo or postpone the receipt of necessary health care services or the procurement of prescribed medication within the last 12 months. This includes 29 percent of those who are under the protection of employer-based coverage, 37 percent who are insured through individual and marketplace health plans, 42 percent who are covered by Medicare, and 39 percent who are recipients of Medicaid.
Furthermore, it is observed that more than six-tenths of the individuals who are devoid of any form of health insurance have reported that they or a family member have had to delay or forgo medical care due to financial constraints. Among all those who have reported such instances of skipping or delaying care, a considerable 57 percent have stated that a health issue has consequently deteriorated.
8.How does the article present Americans' health care payment situation
A. By citing data. B. By giving examples.
C. By giving reasons. D. By making comparisons.
9.What leads to most working-age Americans' difficulty in paying health care costs
A. Their heavy debt. B. Unemployment.
C. Higher cost of living. D. Higher health care payment.
10.What may the underlined phrase in the fourth paragraph mean
A. Declined. B. Climbed up. C. Remained stable. D. Kept uncertain.
11.What may happen to those who lacked any type of health insurance
A. They may get worse if they have health problems.
B. They are sure to obtain help from the government.
C. They may have to skip or delay any health problems.
D. They may not get affected with any diseases.
D
The demographic landscape of the globe is witnessing a notable transformation characterized by an increase in the proportion of individuals who are in their senior years: it is anticipated that by the year 2025, individuals who have reached or surpassed the age of 60 will constitute a significant 20 percent of the total global populace. The advancements in socioeconomic progress have resulted in a scenario where a considerable number of individuals are attaining their later years in a state of better health, financial stability, and educational attainment compared to the generations that preceded them.
This burgeoning cohort of older individuals, endowed with considerable economic clout and unique requirements, is increasingly being recognized as the most rapidly expanding consumer segment across the globe. This presents lucrative opportunities for growth in numerous major industries. The market, which caters to the needs of individuals who are over the age of 50 and is colloquially referred to as the "silver economy," is currently valued at an impressive $15 trillion on a global scale. It is anticipated that this valuation will experience a dramatic surge as the demographic of older individuals continues to expand.
Crucially, the "silver economy" holds the potential to contribute not only to the economic prosperity of a nation but also to its social advancement. This is because when enterprises endeavor to augment their financial gains by devising solutions that address the challenges encountered by the elderly, they can concurrently generate social value by enhancing the living standards of individuals as they progress through their later years.
In the context of China, which boasts the largest elderly population globally with 216.8 million individuals who are 65 years or older, the number is projected to soar to 400 million by the year 2050. Consequently, the "silver economy" in China is expected to experience a threefold increase in value, escalating from $750 billion in 2020 to a staggering $2.1 trillion by the year 2030. It is further projected that this figure could soar to $4.2 trillion, representing a significant 10 percent of China's Gross Domestic Product by 2035.
The recently disseminated document titled "Opinions on Developing the Silver Economy and Improving the Well-being of Older Persons" marks the first instance of a specific policy guideline in China that is dedicated to the advancement of the "silver economy." The trajectory of China's progress over the forthcoming decade is poised to provide invaluable insights for emerging economies, shedding light on the optimal strategies for catering to the needs of an aging demographic while simultaneously capitalizing on the economic development opportunities presented by such a significant demographic shift.
12.What does "silver economy" mean
A. The economy related to silver mine industry.
B. The economy concerning aging population.
C. The economy dealing with social development.
D. The economy connected with next generation.
13.What is the future of "silver economy" according the article
A. Uncertain. B. Pessimistic. C. Negative. D. Promising.
14.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph
A. China is not worried about its aging population.
B. China will not experience aging population problem.
C. China's silver economy will boom in the near future.
D. The aging population doesn't make sense in China.
15.How did China tackle with the aging population
A. China published its first specific policy guideline.
B. China offered precious experience for other countries.
C. China made a dramatic shift in economy development.
D. China maximized its silver economy development.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Developing and maintaining healthy friendships involves give-and-take. (16) Expressing your feelings of affection and gratitude towards your friends is a powerful way to reinforce the connections you share with them. It is equally crucial for you to embody the qualities of a supportive and considerate friend as it is to be surrounded by individuals who embody these traits. By acknowledging and valuing the presence and contributions of your friends in your life, you not only nurture your relationships but also create an environment of mutual respect and understanding. This reciprocal appreciation can lead to deeper, more meaningful friendships that stand the test of time.
To nurture your friendships:
Be kind. This most-basic behavior remains the core of successful relationships. (17) Every act of kindness and every expression of gratitude are deposits into this account, while criticism and negativity draw down the account.
Be a good listener. (18) Let the other person know you are paying close attention through eye contact, body language and occasional brief comments such as, "That sounds fun." When friends share details of hard times or difficult experiences, be empathetic, but don't give advice unless your friends ask for it.
Open up. Build intimacy with your friends by opening up about yourself. Being willing to disclose personal experiences and concerns shows that your friend holds a special place in your life, and it may deepen your connection.
(19) Being responsible, reliable and dependable is key to forming strong friendships. You're your engagements and arrive on time. Follow through on commitments you've made to your friends. When your friends share confidential information, keep it private.
Make yourself available. (20) Make an effort to see new friends regularly, and to check in with them in between meet ups. You may feel awkward the first few times you talk on the phone or get together, but this feeling is likely to pass as you get more comfortable with each other.
A. Show that you can be trusted. B. Ask what's going on in your friends' lives. C. Think of friendship as an emotional bank account. D. It's never too late to reconnect with old friends. E. Building a close friendship takes time—together. F. Invest time in making friends and strengthening your friendships. G. Sometimes you're the one giving support, and other times you're on the receiving end.
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I suffered my brain injury from a car accident. I was rear-ended(追尾) twice (21) , which caused my head to hit the headrest each time I was hit. I had received news over time from my doctor, which was mentally and emotionally (22) for any 18-year-old to accept. I was (23) , and did not know what this meant for me and my future. Throughout the journey, I tried to (24) why I didn't feel like myself two years after the accident and recognized things I never had (25) with before, such as being unable to remember pretty much anything. My (26) had increased and I did go through days of depression. I wanted to be a (27) but I felt as though that dream would never be reached.
Sitting in bed feeling (28) , I tried to focus on why I wanted to be a lawyer. I (29) myself that I was the only one holding myself back from making that (30) a reality. Thinking of this, I pulled myself together and have been fighting for my dream ever since. And I am (31) with my bachelor's degree in criminal justice and two pre-law certificates in 3 years at Florida International University.
(32) I have to work ten times harder than I would have if I hadn't had this (33) , I wouldn't take it back. I am (34) now due to the things that have happened to me. Nothing is impossible, but it is how you take on a(an) (35) that will get you to where you want to be.
21.A. in time B. in seconds C. in a sense D. in advance
22.A. hard B. confusing C. inspiring D. relaxing
23.A. satisfied B. embarrassed C. lost D. angry
24.A. figure out B. carry out C. set out D. bring out
25.A. relations B. patience C. issues D. privilege
26.A. expectation B. desire C. experience D. anxiety
27.A. teacher B. lawyer C. doctor D. engineer
28.A. out of shape B. out of control C. out of breath D. out of sorts
29.A. reminded B. warned C. employed D. occupied
30.A. order B. concept C. option D. dream
31.A. wrestling B. sticking C. graduating D. dealing
32.A. Since B. Even though C. Unless D. What if
33.A. disability B. capacity C. privilege D. intention
34.A. thirstier B. gentler C. stronger D. stricter
35.A. opportunity B. challenge C. insight D. perspective
四、语法填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
China Mobile, the world's largest telecom carrier by mobile subscribers, has successfully launched the world's first satellite (36) (test) 6G architecture, marking a milestone in its efforts to explore integrated space and ground communication technology.
The low-earth orbit test satellite is (37) world's first to employ 6G design architecture, and it (38) (launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile's 5G technology.
The 6G test satellite hosts a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, (39) was jointly developed by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. The system, using domestic software and hardware, supports in-orbit software reconstruction, flexible deployment of core network functions and automated management, (40) (enhance) the efficiency and reliability of the in-orbit operation of the satellite core network, China Mobile said.
Set at an orbit (41) (high) of approximately 500 kilometers, these (42) (experiment) satellites offer advantages such as low latency(延迟) and high data transfer rates (43) (compare) with high-orbit satellites which travel at 36,000 kilometers.
Positioned (44) a crucial platform for future integrated space and ground networks, low-earth orbit satellites can address telecom signal coverage gaps in land mobile networks, providing higher bandwidth satellite internet services (45) (global), according to China Mobile.
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
46. 假设你是你校学生会会长李华。五一节即将来临，你校将举行以五一劳动节为主题的绘画比赛，请你以学生会会长的名义在学校学生会会议上发言，告诉大家你的策划方案，让大家看看有没有什么问题。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯但不能出现具体地面信息；
3.邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。



六、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
47. In a quaint hamlet, there resides an elderly gentleman by the name of Mr. Benson. He dwells in solitude, marked by a prominent facial scar that lends him an air of intimidation. Consequently, the townsfolk seldom engage in conversation with him, and he is often left to manage the arduous task of carrying his belongings up the steep stairs to his residence unaided.
Mr. Benson is devoid of companionship and has never been wed. However, a change is afoot in the community when a new family, the Clarences, relocates to the area. This family is composed of the amiable Mr. and Mrs. Clarence, along with their offspring, Amanda and David. They settle into the very edifice that houses Mr. Benson.
The existing residents of the building extend a warm welcome to the newcomers, greeting Amanda and David with kindness, but they caution them against interacting with Mr. Benson. They describe him as a formidable elder with an enigmatic scar, devoid of social connections.
Despite this, the Clarences find such admonitions to be nonsensical. Whenever they encounter Mr. Benson in the corridors of their building or on the street, they greet him with a friendly smile and inquire about his well-being.
Mr. Benson is immensely pleased by their approach. He extends an open invitation to the Clarences to visit his home, even offering Amanda and David some delectable cupcakes as a token of his appreciation.
Mr. and Mrs. Clarence frequently assist Mr. Benson with his shopping, and the children, Amanda and David, enjoy spending time with him, sipping tea and listening to his enchanting tales. It turns out that Mr. Benson was once a renowned chef, capable of crafting the most exquisite desserts, as per Amanda's discerning palate.
One evening, the residents of the building are startled by the sounds of merriment, clinking crockery, and the clatter of cutlery emanating from Mr. Benson's apartment. This unusual commotion piques their curiosity, as it suggests a convivial gathering. The neighbors are left to ponder why they have not been included in what appears to be a delightful repast.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
The next day, Mrs. Clarence talks to her neighbors.



Soon, they all enjoy Mr. Benson's delicious cakes every weekend at their dinners.



答案与解析
阅读理解部分
文章A: 这是一篇旅游推荐文章，主题是为毕业生推荐一些特别的毕业旅行目的地。文章介绍了冰岛、意大利佛罗伦萨、希腊和越南这四个地方，每个地方都有其独特的自然美景、历史文化或文化体验。
答案：A 解析： 在第一段中提到了Iceland，并且特别提到了"The chance to witness the ethereal beauty of the northern lights"，这表明冰岛是观赏北极光的理想地点。
答案：C 解析： 在第二段和第三段中，分别提到了Iceland和Florence的"Budget Consideration"，都提到了这两个地方可能会比较贵，但体验是值得的。
答案：D 解析： 在第四段的"Pro Tip"中提到了Athens，强调了它不仅是首都，也是西方思想的摇篮，这表明西方文明起源于此。
文章B: 这是一篇考古发现的报道，主题是考古学家在赞比亚北部的Kalambo Falls发现的被认为是迄今为止发现的最古老的木质结构，这一发现挑战了我们对早期人类能力的理解。
答案：B 解析： 在第二段中提到了"dating back at least 476,000 years"和"our ancestors were more technologically advanced than previously thought"，这表明我们的祖先比以前认为的更先进。
答案：C 解析： 在第三段中，Larry Barham描述了结构，"the intentional shaping of two trees to create a framework of two interlocking supports"，这显示了我们祖先的智慧。
答案：D 解析： 在最后一段中提到了"The high water levels at Kalambo Falls are believed to have played a crucial role in preserving the structure for centuries"，这表明木质结构之所以保存得如此完好，是因为它们被浸泡在深水中。
答案：B 解析： 整篇文章都在讨论在赞比亚发现的最古老的木质结构，因此"World's Oldest Wooden Structure Discovered in Zambia"是最佳标题。
文章C: 这是一篇关于美国医疗保健支付情况的研究报告，主题是探讨美国工作年龄人口在支付医疗费用方面遇到的挑战。
答案：A 解析： 在第一段中提到了"a recent comprehensive evaluation"和"51 percent of adults"，这表明文章通过引用数据来展示美国人的医疗费用支付情况。
答案：D 解析： 在第三段中提到了"the escalation in the cost of various goods and services over the past year has had a detrimental impact on their capacity"，这表明医疗费用的增加是导致支付困难的主要原因。
答案：B 解析： 在第四段中提到了"demonstrated an upward trend in the costs associated with health insurance for employer-sponsored plans"，这表明医疗费用在上升。
答案：A 解析： 在最后一段中提到了"more than six-tenths of the individuals who are devoid of any form of health insurance have reported that they or a family member have had to delay or forgo medical care"，这可能导致健康状况恶化。
文章D: 这是一篇关于全球人口老龄化趋势及其经济影响的报道，主题是探讨所谓的"银发经济"（silver economy）及其对全球经济的潜在贡献。
答案：B 解析： 在第二段中提到了"The market, which caters to the needs of individuals who are over the age of 50 and is colloquially referred to as the 'silver economy'"，这表明"silver economy"与老年人口有关。
答案：D 解析： 在第三段中提到了"it is anticipated that this valuation will experience a dramatic surge"，这表明"silver economy"的未来是有希望的。
答案：C 解析： 在最后一段中提到了"the 'silver economy' in China is expected to experience a threefold increase in value"，这表明中国的银发经济将在未来蓬勃发展。
答案：A 解析： 在最后一段中提到了"The recently disseminated document titled 'Opinions on Developing the Silver Economy and Improving the Well-being of Older Persons' marks the first instance of a specific policy guideline in China"，这表明中国通过发布首个专门政策指南来应对人口老龄化。
阅读七选五部分
文章E: 这是一篇关于如何培养和维护健康友谊的建议文稿，主题是强调友谊中的互惠互利，以及如何通过各种行为来加强友谊。
答案：C 解析： 在第一段中提到了"Expressing your feelings of affection and gratitude towards your friends is a powerful way to reinforce the connections you share with them"，这表明友谊像一个情感银行账户，需要投入正面的情感和感激之情。
答案：F 解析： 在第二段中提到了"Every act of kindness and every expression of gratitude are deposits into this account"，这表明在友谊中投入时间和精力是建立亲密关系的关键。
答案：B 解析： 在第三段中提到了"Be a good listener"，这表明成为一个好的倾听者是培养友谊的重要部分。
答案：A 解析： 在第四段中提到了"Being responsible, reliable and dependable is key to forming strong friendships"，这表明展示你可以被信任是建立强大友谊的关键。
答案：E 解析： 在最后一段中提到了"Building a close friendship takes time—together"，这表明建立亲密的友谊需要时间，需要在一起。
完形填空部分
文章F: 这是一篇个人经历的叙述文稿，主题是作者在经历车祸和脑损伤后如何克服困难，追求成为律师的梦想。
答案：B 解析： 根据第二段中的"I was rear-ended twice"，可以知道事故发生在几秒钟内，因此选择"in seconds"。
答案：B 解析： 根据第二段中的"which was mentally and emotionally for any 18-year-old to accept"，可以知道这个消息对于任何18岁的年轻人来说都是难以理解的，因此选择"confusing"。
答案：C 解析： 根据第三段中的"I was, and did not know what this meant for me and my future"，可以知道作者感到迷失，因此选择"lost"。
答案：A 解析： 根据第三段中的"I tried to why I didn't feel like myself two years after the accident"，可以知道作者试图弄清楚为什么他感觉不像自己，因此选择"figure out"。
答案：B 解析： 根据第三段中的"such as being unable to remember pretty much anything"，可以知道作者在事故后变得没有耐心，因此选择"patience"。
答案：D 解析： 根据第三段中的"I did go through days of depression"，可以知道作者经历了焦虑，因此选择"anxiety"。
答案：B 解析： 根据第三段中的"I wanted to be a"和最后一段中的"with my bachelor's degree in criminal justice and two pre-law certificates"，可以知道作者想成为一名律师，因此选择"lawyer"。
答案：D 解析： 根据第四段中的"Sitting in bed feeling"，可以知道作者感到不适，因此选择"out of sorts"。
答案：A 解析： 根据第四段中的"I myself that I was the only one holding myself back"，可以知道作者提醒自己是他唯一阻碍自己实现梦想的人，因此选择"reminded"。
答案：D 解析： 根据第四段中的"I wanted to be a lawyer"，可以知道作者的梦想是成为一名律师，因此选择"dream"。
答案：C 解析： 根据最后一段中的"I am with my bachelor's degree"，可以知道作者已经毕业，因此选择"graduating"。
答案：B 解析： 根据最后一段中的"I have to work ten times harder than I would have if I hadn't had this"，可以知道尽管作者必须比没有发生事故时更努力工作，但他不会选择放弃，因此选择"Even though"。
答案：A 解析： 根据最后一段中的"I have to work ten times harder than I would have if I hadn't had this"，可以知道作者经历了车祸导致的残疾，因此选择"disability"。
答案：C 解析： 根据最后一段中的"I am now due to the things that have happened to me"，可以知道作者因为所经历的事情变得更坚强，因此选择"stronger"。
答案：B 解析： 根据最后一段中的"but it is how you take on a"，可以知道作者强调面对挑战的态度，因此选择"challenge"。
语法填空部分
文章G: 这是一篇科技新闻报道，主题是中国移动成功发射世界上首颗6G测试卫星，标志着其在探索天地通信技术方面的一个里程碑。
答案：tested 解析： 根据第一段中的"has successfully launched the world's first satellite"，可以知道这里需要一个过去分词作定语，表示这颗卫星是用来测试6G架构的。
答案：the 解析： 根据第一段中的"world's first"，可以知道这里需要一个定冠词来特指这颗卫星是世界首颗。
答案：launched 解析： 根据第一段中的"it along with another satellite"，可以知道这里需要一个过去分词作定语，表示这颗卫星是和其他卫星一起发射的。
答案：which 解析： 根据第三段中的"The system, using domestic software and hardware"，可以知道这里需要一个非限制性定语从句的引导词，which引导的从句提供额外信息。
答案：enhancing 解析： 根据第三段中的"enhance the efficiency and reliability"，可以知道这里需要一个现在分词作状语，表示这个系统能够提高卫星核心网络的效率和可靠性。
答案：higher 解析： 根据第四段中的"Set at an orbit of approximately 500 kilometers"，可以知道这里需要一个比较级形式，表示这些低轨道卫星的轨道高度比高轨道卫星低。
答案：experimental 解析： 根据第四段中的"These satellites offer advantages"，可以知道这里需要一个形容词作定语，表示这些是实验性卫星。
答案：compared 解析： 根据第四段中的"offer advantages such as low latency and high data transfer rates"，可以知道这里需要一个过去分词作状语，表示与高轨道卫星相比，低轨道卫星具有低延迟和高数据传输速率的优势。
答案：as 解析： 根据最后一段中的"Positioned a crucial platform"，可以知道这里需要一个介词，表示低轨道卫星被定位为一个关键平台。
答案：globally 解析： 根据最后一段中的"providing higher bandwidth satellite internet services"，可以知道这里需要一个副词，表示这些服务是全球性的。
书面表达部分
写作思路：
介绍五一劳动节绘画比赛的主题和目的。
说明比赛的时间、地点和参赛对象。
描述比赛的规则和评审标准。
鼓励大家积极参与，并征求大家的意见。
示例发言稿：
Dear fellow students,
As the Labor Day approaches, our school is excited to announce a painting competition themed around the celebration of this significant event. The competition aims to showcase the spirit of labor and the contributions of workers to our society.
The event will be held on May 1st in the school auditorium, open to all students. Participants are encouraged to submit their artwork that captures the essence of labor and its impact on our daily lives.
The judging criteria will focus on creativity, relevance to the theme, and the overall aesthetic appeal of the artwork. We believe that this competition will not only provide a platform for artistic expression but also foster a deeper understanding of the value of labor.
I encourage everyone to participate actively and look forward to seeing your creative interpretations of the theme. If you have any suggestions or questions, please feel free to share them now.
Thank you for your attention.
Yours,
Li Hua
任务型读写部分
文章H: 这是一篇故事性文本，主题是社区中的一位孤独老人Mr. Benson如何通过新搬来的Clarence一家的友好互动，逐渐融入社区，改变了他的生活。
写作思路：
续写第一段：Mrs. Clarence与邻居们交谈，讨论为何他们没有被邀请参加Mr. Benson的聚会。
续写第二段：描述Mr. Benson如何开始在周末与邻居们共享他美味的蛋糕，增进了邻里关系。
示例续写：
Paragraph 1:
The next day, Mrs. Clarence talks to her neighbors. She inquires about the unusual noise from Mr. Benson's apartment the previous night, expressing a desire to understand the reason behind their exclusion. The neighbors, equally curious, share their thoughts and speculate about the possibility of Mr. Benson hosting a private event.
Paragraph 2:
Soon, they all enjoy Mr. Benson's delicious cakes every weekend at their dinners. As the weeks go by, Mr. Benson opens up more, inviting the entire building to share in his culinary creations. The once intimidating figure now stands as a symbol of community spirit, bringing everyone together through the universal language of food and friendship.

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