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2023学年第二学期期末抽测八年级英语试题卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分试题卷一、试题卷二和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有7个大题，76个小题。满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2．请将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷的规定位置上。
3．答题时，选择题答案在对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷第五至第七大题的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
卷一 听力测试（满分20分）
一、听力（本题共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；共计20分）
第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.When does Alice often do chores
A.On Sunday. B.On Monday. C.On Saturday.
2.How many times has Bob been to the Great Wall
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.
3.What kind of music does Dave like
A.Rock music. B.Country music. C.Pop music.
4.How long has the man kept the camera
A.Three years. B.Six years. C.Eight years.
5.Who might be the two speakers
A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient.
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6. Where was Mike when the earthquake happened
A.At school. B.At home. C.At the hospital.
7.What should we do if we meet an earthquake
A.Sit on the chair. B.Run to the playground. C.Hide behind a door.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题。
8.What happened to the boy
A.He was sick. B.He didn't pass the exam. C.He had a bad dream.
9. What did the boy's mom plan to do
A.Cook delicious food. B. Take him out to relax. C.Get more sleep.
10.How did the boy probably feel after talking with his mom
A.Worried. B.Relaxed. C.Surprised.
第三节：听短文，回答问题。请你根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11.What was the middle-aged lady doing before shefell down
A.Making a call. B.Sending the message. C.Watching videos.
12.Who called 120
A.The girl. B.The speaker. C.The driver.
13.When did the doctors and nurses arrive
A.At about 6:00. B.At about 6:15. C.At about 6:30.
14.What did the girl do after they laid the lady on the floor
A.She shouted for help. B.She examined the lady carefully. C.She gave the lady first aid.
15. Why does the speaker want to share the story
A. To ask people to learn first aid.
B. To warn old people not to go out alone.
C. To encourage people to try to help others.
卷二 笔试部分（满分100分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Diana and Angela were playing a game, but Angela was getting more and more unhappy because she didn't like to lose the game. When Diana was about to 16 the game,Angela turned over the game board 17 and said,"I hate this game!”Then Angela left Diana alone and went home.
Angela fel really angry and decided to turn to her 18 for help. So she told her grandmother 19 that had happened and how she felt. After listening, grandmother thought for a while and 20 an idea． She gave Angela a bag of marbles（弹珠） and said， “Angela， I want you to go around the community and put a 21 on every doorstep. Then, come back to me."
Angela went around, putting a marble on every doorstep. When she 22,her grandmother smiled and said, " Now, go back to every doorstep and take 23 back." Angela didn't know the reason 24 did as she was told. But soon she realized that it was almost 25 to collect the marbles because they had 26 . Her grandmother explained, "Just like the marbles, your actions and 27 cannot be taken back, either. So you really need to think twice because they may hurt others 28 even realizing it."
Angela 29 her grandmother's wvords and said sorry to her friend. From that day on, she learned that she should be 30 with what she says and does to avoid hurting oters.
16.A.play B.win C.try D.change
17.A.suddenly B.accidentally C.slowly D.completely
18.A.friend B.father C.grandmother D.sister
19.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
20.A.got on with B.ran out of C.came up with D.took care of
21.A.marble B.bag C.game D.book
22.A.returned B.replied C.reported D.remembered
23.A.you B.us C.them D.me
24.A.though B.so C.and D.but
25.A.important B.impossible C.impolite D.impatient
26.A.dropped B.marked C.disappeared D.passed
27.A.ideas B.plans C.words D.dreams
28.A.for B.by C.after D.without
29.A.understood B.imagined C.recorded D.copied
30.A.strict B.careful C.pleased D.honest
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
31.The topic of the poster above is about
A.education B.volunteer C.environment D.travel
32.Who of the following may NOT get the opportunity
A. Lucy, a 13-year-old girl who likes to make new friends.
B. Bob, a 17-year-old boy who wants to learn some job skills.
C. Coco,a 14-year-old girl who needs help with her homework.
D.James, a 15-year-old boy who wants to earn community service hours.
33.If you have any question,how can you contact them
A.Call the Teen Services. B.Go to the library.
C.Surf their website. D.Send a letter to them.
(B)
Characters：Steven-Lu Xun；Paul-Mr.Fujino（藤野）
Place: Mr. Fujino's office
(Lu Xun decided not to study medicine and planned to go back to China.)
Steven: Mr. Fujino, I decided not to study medicine any more.
Paul:Why You passed the test.
Steven: Yeah. But I didn't like the class.
Paul: That makes me feel sad. I want you to be an excellent doctor. So, what are you going to learn
（Lu thought of an excuse（借口）to comfort Mr：Fujino.）
Steven: I want to study biology.
Paul: Biology That's a really good idea for you!
(Lu had a few days to go back to China. Then Mr: Fujino asked Lu to go to his home.)
Paul: As my first Chinese student, can you leave me something as a gift
Steven:Of course!
(Lu Xun didn't often take photos at that time. Mr: Fujino gave Lu a picture and wrote "Goodbye" on it.)
Paul: Remember to send me a photo of you and write to me often. I won't forget you and I am proud （骄傲的）of teaching a Chinese student. This student will take something useful to China and then help his country.
34.What did Lu Xun decide to do at the start of the play
A.Become a good doctor. B.Study biology in China.
C.Study hard to pass the test. D.Give up learning medicine.
35.What can we know from the play
A. Lu Xun enjoyed the class in Japan.
B. Lu Xun planned to learn biology next term.
C. Mr. Fujino wanted Lu Xun to be a doctor.
D. Mr. Fujino bought a gift for his student.
36. From the play, wvhat kind of person is Mr.Fujino
A.Strict. B.Shy. C.Friendly. D.Smart.
37.If you were Paul,how would you change your feeling when acting
A.Surprised→sad→happy→proud. B.Excited→angry→sad→surprised.
C.Sad→angry→surprised→proud. D.Surprised→happy→excited→sad.
(C)
① PUA stands for “Pick-up Artist." It started as a term for people who use clever ways to influence their interactions （交流）with others， especially between lovers. This idea has grown， and now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace and online. It's very helpful to know about PUA because it can deeply influence how you feel about yourself and your development.Here are some common behaviors to be careful.
② Sometimes people who use PUA tricks criticize a lot. They might tell you that you're always doing things wrong. It is just a way to make you feel sorry about yourself rather than helping you improve. They may also try to keep you away from your friends and family. This makes you depend on them， and gives them more control over you. Another trick is called gaslighting（煤气灯效应）.For example，you remember something clearly， but they keep saying it didn＇t happen. They want you to doubt（怀疑）what you know is true.
③ To avoid PUA behaviors, there are several steps you can take. Fist, learn to tell what healthy friendships and relationships look like. Being confident is also important because it will be not so easy for others to trick you. Besides, you should be brave to say no when something feels wrong. What's more, talking to someone you trust like a teacher can be very useful.
④ Knowing these signs and how to deal with them can help you have better relationships. It's like building a strong foundation （基础） for happy and healthy relationships as you get older.
38.What is TRUE about PUA behavior
A.PUA only happens between lovers.
B.People may use PUA to control others in workplace and online.
C.PUA can help you have better relationships when you get older.
D.PUA will influence how other people think of you and your development.
39.Which of the following sentence shows the underlined word“criticize”
A."If you have any problems,you can ask me for help."
B. “ Sorry, it didn't happen. I think you didn't remember well.”
C."You are always making mistakes! What you do is wrong!”
D."Keep away from your friend, or you will become a bad student,too."
40.What does Paragraph3 mainly talk about
A. Steps to use PUA to control others. B. Reasons for why students can't use PUA.
C. Ways to build a healthy relationship. D.Advice on how to avoid PUA behaviors.
41.What is the best title for the text
A.Say "NO"to PUA! B.Let's PUA Together!
C.Is it Good to PUA D.How do You Deal with PUA
(D)
Four children have survived（幸存）alone in Colombia＇s Amazon rainforest for 40 days． On May 1, their small airplane crashed. Somehow, the children managed to survive for over a month in the jungle before beingsaved. The news that they're safe has brought joy to the whole country.
The children's journey began when they were flying with their mom. Their small plane had engine trouble, and crashed in the rainforest. Sadly, all three adults on the plane died. This left the four children alone in the jungle. The oldest child was a 13-year-old girl and the youngest was an 11-month-old baby． The children are members of the Indigenous Huitoto tribe（土著部落）．The Huitotos live in the Amazon rainforest, so they know about some of the plants and frits that could be found there. At first， the children found the flour（面粉） in the broken airplane. When they ran out of flour, the children used their knowledge of the forest's fruits and seeds to survive.
As soon as the plane went down, people started searching and fouand that Rescue teams（救援队）flew in helicopters（直升机）and dropped boxes of food and they even played a recorded message from the children's grandmother, encouraging the kids not to move around. Over 150 soldiers were sent out with dogs to search on the ground. Around 70 Indigenous volunteers also helped search. Last Friday, after more than a month, the soldiers finally found the children in a small clearing in the forest. The children were very weak,but they were alive.
Everyone was happy that the children were safe. The story of the children's survival has inspired（激励）many people. It has also shown how the knowledge and skills of survival can help in difficult times.
42.What happened to the four children in the news
A. They have survived in the forest for a month.
B. Their plane crashed in the forest and their mom died.
C.They found the flour and ate it to stay alive all the time.
D. They knew nothing about the plants and fruits in the rainforest.
43.Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 3
A.the children might still be alive
B.the children were eaten by animals
C. the children have been back home
D. the children were sleeping in the forest
44.What did people do to help search and save the four children
A.②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④
45．What can we infer（推断）from the news？
A.The story of the four children had a bad ending.
B. Colombia's Amazon rainforest is a good place to take risks.
C.The four children's survival knowledge and skills helped them stay alive.
D.People are happy that the four children can survive for such a long time.
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
同学们，你是否经常听到外貌焦虑、返校焦虑、考试焦虑这些词？其实我们每个人在成长道路中都会遇到各式各样的担忧，但最重要的是学会如何正确面对这些焦虑，停止焦虑。请将下列方法（A--F）与具体措施进行匹配，其中一个选项多余。
46.
It is important to get enough sleep, healthy diet and proper exercise. All of these good habits can help us learn better and make us less stressed.
47.
Taking part in some relaxing activities helps a lot. For example, you can listen to music, watch movies and play games to reduce stress and make yourself relaxed.
48.
Communicate with your family, friends and teachers, share your anxiety, and they will give you encouragement and support.
49.
Just believe everything will be better! A positive attitude will give you power and courage to face many difficulties in your life.
50.
Sometimes you get anxious because you don't have a plan. If you have to finish a lotof work in a short time,you will sure be nervous. So managing your time properly is necessary.
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Have you 51 （注意到）that Chinese people say “Happy Loong Year＂recently？ Do you know the reason why Chinese people now like to use ＂the Year of Loong＂ 52 （代替）of“the Year of Dragon＂？ Although both the Chinese Loong and 53 （西方的）Dragon are created，not real animals on earth, they have different images. The Chinese Loong is made up of parts of some animals，for example，it 54 （包括；包含）a rabbit＇s eyes and an ox＇s ears． In Chinese old stories，it can fly and even spray water from its mouth to create rain． It is often painted 55 （金色）and looks very friendly and lovely． Chinese people always 56 （把．．．视为）the Loong as a symbol of good luck， 57 （成功），happiness， and wealth． The dragon， on the other hand， has the body of a snake and the 58 （巨大的）wings of a bat． It breathes fire and is 59 （主要地）painted in dark colors. It stands for evil and usually seems more of an enemy to humans. So the word ＂dragon＂doesn＇t match the cultural 60（意思）of“loong＂in China．
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Opinions on Doing Housework
61. As a family member, we need to realize the of sharing housework together. 62. Many kids believe that it is parents'job to a clean environment for them. 63.I think it's for children to do so much housework at home as well as to study well at school. 64. Students need to spend more time on study, so housework is a waste ______ time. 65.The kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A special flight brought Fu Bao, a giant panda, to Chengdu in Sichuan Province, China. The plane 66 (land) at around 7:22 pm on Wednesday. Fu Bao is 67 unusual panda because it's the first one born in South Korea. 68 (it) parents, Le Bao and Ai Bao, were pandas that China had lent to South Korea in 2016. According 69 agreements between China and South Korea, Fu Bao must return to China before 70 (turn) four years old. 71 going through customs（海关）at Shuangliu International Airport， Fu Bao will be taken to the Shenshuping Giant Panda Base for quarantine （隔离）. Li Guo， the director of the base，said they are 72 (excite) to welcome Fu Bao. They'll make a 73 (decide) on the time to make Fu Bao meet the public based on how 74 （good） it adapts （适应）． Sometimes this adaptation period can last 75 one month to eight months or even longer. Anyway, we all hope to meet the cute panda soon.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
76．你校正在创建文明校园，因此校园网站开展了以“How to be a civilized（文明的）student”为题的征文活动，请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
参考表达：wait in line，communicate with， volunteer to，...
注意：（1）短文须包括上述全部要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
（2）文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数：80-100左右。
Be a Civilized Student
As we all know, our school is building a civilized school.
2023学年第二学期八年级英语试题
听力材料及参考答案
卷一参考答案
一、听力测试（本题共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；共计20分）
1-5.ABBAC 6-10.ABCBB 11-15.ACBCC
卷二参考答案 笔试部分（共六部分，满分100分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.C
21.A 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B
26.C 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.B
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.C
36.C 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.D
41.A 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
46.C 47.E 48.D 49.A 50.B
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
51.noticed 52.instead 53.Western 54.includes 55.gold/golden
56.regard 57.success 58.huge 59.mostly/mainly 60.meaning
61.importance 62.provide 63.unfair 64.of 65.earlier
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
66.landed 67.an 68.Its 69.to 70.turning
71.After 72.excited 73.decision 74.wvell 75.from
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
Possible version:
Be a Civilized Student
As we all know, our school is buildinga civilized school. As students, we should try to be civilizedstudents.
First, we need to be polite at school. When we meet teachers,we should greet them politely.Also, it is important to wait in line during the lunch time. At home, we should be nice kids. We can communicate more with our parents and make them happy. Besides, we'd better help do some housework like doing the dishes. At society, it is a good idea to be a volunteer and help clean up the street.
As long as we try ouar best, we can be civilized students and our school will be proud of us!(104词）
书面表达评分标准
采分点 满分 可给分值
1．内容充实，覆盖 要点（内容、要点） 7 6～7 描述了所有信息，内容合理、丰富 3～5 描述了大部分信息，内容比较合理 1～2 描述了小部分信息，内容不合理
2．用词适切，语法正确，句型多样（词汇、语法、句型） 7 6～7 用词适切，句型变化多样且有效，完全或基本没有语言错误3～5 用词基本适切，句型较为单一，有少量语言错误但不影响理解1～2 有较多语言错误，一定程度上影响理解
3．结构紧凑，意思连贯（语意、连词、指代） 4 3～4 行文连贯，连接词使用恰当，指代清晰 1～2 行文不够连贯，连接词使用不够恰当，指代不够清晰0没有连贯的意识
4．书写规范，词数适宜（标点符号、大小写、词数） 2 2大小写、标点正确，词数达标，书写规范整洁 1 大小写、标点有部分错误，词数达标，书写尚可辨认0大小写、标点错误较多，语言应用不规范，词数多于120个或少于60个，书写难以辨认
一、评分细则
1．本题总分20分，按5个档次给分。
2．根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整。
3．词数少于60或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4．应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇、语法结构及上下文的连贯性。
5．如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、档次划分
第一档（17～20分）
包含所有要点，完全完成了试题规定的任务；有清晰的文本框架，较多的语法结构和词汇；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑、行文连贯、表达清楚；语言基本无误。
第二档（13～16分）
基本包含所有的要点，遗漏少量次要点，较全面地完成了试题规定的任务；有较清晰的文本框架，比较多样的语法结构和词汇；行文基本连贯、表达基本清楚；语言有少量错误。
第三档（9～12分） 包含大多数要点，基本完成了试题规定的任务；少许语句不通顺，语言错误较多，但不影响整体理解。
第四档（5～8分）
只包含少数要点，未恰当完成试题规定的任务；多数语句不完整，语法结构简单，词汇项目有限，语言有较多错误，影响理解。
第五档（1～4分） 只包含个别要点，未完成试题规定的任务；多数语句不完整或意思不明，内容不连贯，错误很多。
0分 未能传达给读者任何信息；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
听力材料
第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1.W: Alice, do you often do chores at home
M: Yes, I often do chores on Sunday.
2.W: Bob,have you ever visited the Great Wall
M: Yes, it's a really wonderful place so I have been there twice.
3.W:What are you listening to,Dave
M: Country road takes me home.I really like country music.
W: Well, not for me, I like rock music.
4.W:What a wonderful camera! I also want to buy one before travelling.
M: If you don't mind, I can lend it to you.
W: That's really nice of you! Is it new
M: No, it looks new, but actually I bought it three years ago.
5.W:What's the matter with you,boy
M: I fell down when playing basketball at school and my foot hurts a lot now.
W: You need to take an X-ray first and I will check it later.
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间现选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
现在听一段较长对话，回答第6～7两小题。
W: Mike, have you heard of the earthquake in Taiwan this morning
M: Of course! I was having an English class when the earthquake happened.
W:Did you feel it
M: Yes, at first, I thought I was ill because my hands were shaking badly. Then our English teacher told us to run quickly to the playground.
W: That's what you should do. When the carthquake happens, you need to act quickly. Cover your head and get under a desk or run fast to an open place.
M: I see,safety comes the first!
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三小题。
W: Bill,why don't you have breakfast The food will become cold.
M: I can't cat anything, Mom.
W:Are you feeling sick
M: No.I just dreamed about something terrible last night.
W:Can you tell me what it is about
M: Yes, Mom. I dreamed that I did badly in my exam and I couldn't help crying.
W: It's simply a dream. The exam has ended after all. Just wait for the result patiently.
M:Sure, Mom. Now I want to go back to my bedroom and get some more sleep.
W: OK.I'lI go to the kitchen to do some cleaning. You can have your meal after getting enough rest.
Then let's go to the movies. You need to get relaxed.
M: That's very kind of you,Mom!
第三节：听短文，回答问题。请你根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本部分共有5道小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。在听短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
Yesterday at about six in the afternoon, I was going back home on the No.19 bus with my friend.A middle-aged lady was making a call in front of us. Suddenly she fell down from her seat. We were surprised and shouted for help. At that time, a girl rushed to the lady and examined her carefully.She said the lady had a heart problem and the driver called 120 right away. The girl asked another passenger to heIp her lay the lady on the floor so that she could give her first aid. Luckily, it worked and the lady came back to life. About 15 minutes later, the doctors and nurses arrived and took the lady to the hospital. We later learned that the girl was a medical student. I believe she will become a great doctor because she has a warm heart. I hope all people can be kind and give others a hand when they are in need.

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