资源简介 微专题--比较级与最高级比较级用于两个人或物之间的比较,表示“较……”或“更……”,标志词“than”,通常用于两者之间的比较。最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较。a)变化规则1、一般直接在词尾加er;est.tall---taller---the tallestgreat---greater---the greatest2、以字母e结尾的直接加r;stnice---nicer---the nicestfine---finer---the finest3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词变y为i再加er;estbusy---busier---the busiestheavy---heavier---the heaviest4、重读闭音节结尾的单音节词,若词尾只有一个辅音字母时,须双写这个辅音字母再加er;est big-bigger-the biggest hot -hotter-the hottest5、少数以-y,-er,-ow, -ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er,和-est(以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为i,再加-er和-est;以-e结尾的词仍只加-r和-st)happy—happier—happiest clever—cleverer—cleverest 5、多音节和部分双音节词在词前加more;mosteasily--more easily--most easilybeautiful--more beautiful--the most beautiful6、以ly结尾的通常在词前加more;mosthappily--more happily--the most happilyquickly--more quickly--the most quickly不规则变化good/well--better--bestbad/ill--worse--worstmany/much--more--mostlittle-less-leastfar--farther-- farthest或further-- furthestold--older--oldest 或elder--eldestlate--later--latest 或latter--lastb)特殊点1.有些单音节词的比较等级常用more和most,如glad,fond,shy,sly(但like只可用more和most)。eg.I am not more glad than you.我可没像你那样高兴。Uncle Jack was more like a book of reference to my father.杰克大叔对我父亲来说真是一部参考书。2.有些单音节词用-er和-est或more和most皆可,如free,clear等。eg. I'm clearer/more clear about it than before.对这事,我比以前更清楚了。3.有些双音节词用-er和-est或more和most皆可,在当代英语中似有多用more和most的趋势,如:secure,cruel,pretty,lively等。eg.She looks prettier/more pretty with long hair than with short hair.她留长发比留短发漂亮。The patient seems a little livelier/more lively this morning.这位病人今天早上精神似乎好些了。4.分词形容词的比较等级一律用more和most。eg.I felt more tired this morning.今天上午我感觉比较疲倦。Skiing is more exciting than skating.滑雪比滑冰更激动人心。5.形容词前可加less和least,表示“较不”和“最不”。eg.Short sight is less common among the young students in this country.近视在这个国家的青少年学生中较为少见。She's no less active than she used to be.她和以往一样活跃。He has less strength than I have.他的力气比我小。It is less cold than it was yesterday.天气没有昨天那样冷。c)比较级、最高级的用法:比较级:A+谓语+形容词比较级+than+B”表示A超过BA+谓语+as+形容词原级+as+B”表示A和B同等程度the+比较级…,the+比较级…表示B随着A的增长程度而平行增长,译为“越…越…”。最高级:定冠词the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句形容词的最高级也可以用“形容词的比较级+than+any other+单数名词”或“形容词的比较级+than+any of the other+名词的复数”表示B.Translation1.这本书跟那本书一样有趣。_______________________________________________________2.你不能游得和你弟弟一样好。_______________________________________________________3.今天比昨天冷的多。_______________________________________________________4.她的身体状况一天天好起来。_______________________________________________________5.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。_______________________________________________________本页下半面为参考答案「参考答案」B部分1.This book is as interesting as that book.2.You can’t swim as well as your brother.3.It is much colder today than it was yesterday.4.She is getting better and better everyday.5.Your question is the more difficult of two. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览