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听力原文:
Text 1问路
M: Mary, can you tell me where the supply shop is
W: Sure. It’s on basement level one. It’s between the copy shop and the toy shop.
M: Great! Thanks a lot!
Text 2父亲节
W: Father’s Day is this weekend. Don’t forget to give our dad a call on Sunday.
M: Oh, thanks for reminding me. I can never remember if it’s the second or third Sunday in June.
Text 3天气
W: It’s freezing cold outside.
M: At least it’s not raining. I hope it’ll clear up soon.
W: But the weatherman said it might snow this afternoon.
Text 4今晚计划
W: We’re going to a live concert tonight. Will you join us
M: Well, I’ve promised to meet my foreign teacher, for I need guidance and more practice for English Speech Competition next Monday.
Text 5折扣商店
W: John, have you ever heard of a shop called Big Bargains
M: I saw its advertisement on TV the other day, but I am not sure how to find it.
W: It has opened on City Road.
Text 6家人来访
W: I hear you are expecting your family.
M: Yes, my parents, and soon my brother as well.
W: ⑥I didn’t know you had a brother.
M: ⑥Oh, yes, he is two years older than me.He is 50 now. He lives in New Zealand, so I don’t see him that often.
W: Oh, nice. Is he coming on his own or with the family
M: ⑦His son, Tony, is also coming. Tony wants to go to university here in England so they will visit a few universities while they are here. His wife with two daughters is visiting her parents in Sweden.
Text 7生日派对
W: Michael, what time is it We are going to be late for the party.
M: It’s 6:30. Don’t worry, Rebecca. We will be fine.
W: ⑧But we have to be at Maggie’s house by 7:00 for her surprise birthday party. The traffic is getting heavier.
M: Relax. ⑨The party starts at 7:30. We’re not far from her house now. (10)But I do need help with finding a place to park the car, so Maggie doesn’t see it. Can you phone her husband and ask him where it is best to park our car
W: OK. I’m calling him now.
Text 8想要去中国参加夏令营
W: Daddy, I’d like to attend a summer camp in China with my friends. I think it will be really great!
M: It must cost a lot of money. Why do you want to go
W: (11)I think it’d be a good chance to practice Chinese. Many of my friends are taking a Chinese course in their spare time. Lily and Becky are getting pretty good at it.
M: If you really want to go, you should probably sign up for the language course first. Then I’ll talk to your mother about it. (12)I’m sure it would be a meaningful experience for you.
W: She won’t be back from her business trip until next week.
M: (13)Calm down. Let’s call her now.
Text 9袖珍翻译器
M: (14)This is our latest product, a pocket translator.
W: Excuse me, I’ve never seen one of these before. What can it do
M: Well, it can translate words from one language into another.
W: That’s amazing! So, whom is it designed for
M: Well, for anyone who has to travel to a foreign country where they can’t speak the language. (15)Business people are our biggest group of customers.
W: How big is it
M: As you can see, you can put it in your pocket, just like a small dictionary.
W: How many words does it contain
M: 8,000. We think that’s enough for most daily communication.
W: And how many languages
M: (16)There are English, French, Chinese, German, Italian and Spanish.
W: I see. How much is it
M: It is around $70. It’s a real bargain.
W: (17)But I think it is not as cheap as I expected.
Text 10 访谈节目
M: (18)Good evening, and welcome back to our show I Never Knew That. I’m your host, Gregory Lane. In this show, we invite experts to share their thoughts on different issues faced by the world. We bring people from different cultures and backgrounds together by encouraging healthy conversations and debates. Now, let’s introduce our guests. (19)Joining us today from England is Dr.Gillian McKeith, author of the book You Are What You Eat. She is the number one expert on the effects of sugar in your diet. Also, we will be welcoming Mansoor Khan, one of India’s most famous movie producers. Khan has also recently donated one million dollars to the World Wildlife Fund to protect the wild tigers in his country. (20)And finally, Italian professional race car driver Mario Andretti, who recently retired. As for myself, I will be asking questions about an issue that concerns all of us—and one of the most difficult problems in our world today—climate change. But before we begin, we have to take a short break. Don’t go anywhere. We’ll be right back!
参考答案:
1—5ABACC
6—10CACCB
11—15ACBCA
16—20ABABC
21．B 22．D 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项公益活动“大清扫日”的细节安排。
21．细节理解题。根据文章内容“Remember to wear comfortable clothes and take your gloves.(记得穿舒适的衣服，带上手套。)”可知，当他们去公园做清洁时，志愿者应该穿舒适的衣服和带手套过去。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章提及的时间安排“9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.(上午9:00—11:30)”，“2:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m.(下午2:30—5:00)”可知，上午工作2.5小时，下午工作2.5小时，因此，这一天要工作5个小时。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章提到的活动安排细节和文章的标题“Clean-Up Day(大清扫日)”可推知，这是一则通知。故选C项。
24．A 25．D 26．B 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者分享自己12岁的时候，有个朋友经常指出她的缺点，作者的父亲给她建议，要勇于听取别人的批评，从中选取正确的意见，加以改正。
24．词句猜测题。根据第一段最后两句“At last, I became very angry. I ran to Daddy with tears in my eyes.(最终，我变得非常生气，泪流满面地跑向爸爸)”可推知，作者起初在面对女孩指出自己缺点时，只要能承受住就一直忍受着，最后忍不住了才哭着找爸爸去了。由此可知，划线词“bear”与“Put up with”同义，表示“忍受”。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on.(她的清单一周接一周地增加：我很瘦，我不是一个好学生，我说得太多，我太骄傲，等等)”可知，女孩总是指出作者的缺点，使得作者伤心哭泣。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“He listened to me quietly.(他静静地听我说)”可知，作者的父亲是一位很有耐心的人。故选B。
27．推理判断题。本文作者分享了自己在父亲的教导下懂得了倾听他人的建议，并采取正确的行动，结合最后一段中的“But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt.(但你必须学会倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到伤心)”可知，作者本文的目的是告诉读者要听取别人的建议。故选B。
28．D 29．B 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京故宫博物院的情况。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many people don’t know the answer to this question, as it closes at around 4:30 p.m in winter and 5:00 p.m in summer.（许多人不知道这个问题的答案，因为它在冬天大约在下午4:30关闭，夏天大约在下午5:00关闭。）”可知，北京故宫博物院冬天大约在下午4:30关闭，故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, to celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing’s Palace Museum opened its door to the public after dark——for two nights only.（然而，为了庆祝元宵节，北京故宫博物院在天黑后向公众敞开大门——只开放了两个晚上。）”可知，为了庆祝元宵节，故宫会在天黑后开放两天，故选B项。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The website even stopped working for a while because too many people visited it at the same time.（因为有太多人同时访问，网站甚至暂停了一段时间。）”可知，网站暂停是因为有太多人同时访问，故选A项。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“On the night of February 19th, 2019, about 3,000 visitors spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum.（2019年2月19日晚上，大约3000名游客在故宫博物院过元宵节）”可知，2019年2月19日是元宵节，故选B项。
故选C。
32．B 33．D 34.A 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述随着年龄增长，人们的深睡眠时间会越来越短。新研究发现，如果深睡眠时间大幅减少，患痴呆症的风险将会大增。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Loss of slow-wave sleep as you age may increase your risk of developing dementia (痴呆), according to a new study.(新研究发现，随着年龄增长，慢波睡眠时间的减少可能会增加患痴呆症的风险)”可知，慢波睡眠与患痴呆症的风险有关。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“They studied 346 people with an average age of 69 and completed two overnight sleep studies—one between 1995 and 1998 and the second between 1998 and 2001—during which their sleep was monitored. The researchers also investigated whether any change in the amount of slow-wave sleep that participants got was associated with developing dementia up to 17 years after they completed the sleep studies.(研究人员调查了平均年龄69岁的346个人，并且分别在1995年至1998年间以及1998年至2001年间完成了两项夜间睡眠研究，在这期间对他们的睡眠进行了监测。研究人员还调查了参与者慢波睡眠时间的任何变化是否与完成睡眠研究17年后患痴呆症有关)”可知，研究人员是通过做调查的方式得到他们想要的。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段““This is an important study yet again showing the impact of quality of sleep on a person’s risk of cognitive decline and dementia,” Isaacson said. “It’s important to not only pay attention to the total amount of sleep a person gets each night, but also monitor sleep quality as best as possible.”(“这项重要研究再次表明了睡眠质量对于一个人患上认知衰退和痴呆症风险的影响。”艾萨克森表示：“我们不光要注意一个人每夜睡眠的总时长，也要尽可能监测睡眠质量。”)”可知，Richard Isaacson的建议是要多关注睡眠质量。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Loss of slow-wave sleep as you age may increase your risk of developing dementia(痴呆), according to a new study.(新研究发现，随着年龄增长，慢波睡眠时间的减少可能会增加患痴呆症的风险)”可知，这是与健康有关的研究，所以这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上的“健康”板块。故选B。
36．C 37．G 38．E 39．A 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全的一些实用提示。
36．由上文“Many parents are relaxed and even want their children to go on field trips. (许多父母都很放松，甚至希望他们的孩子去野外郊游)”可知许多父母希望他们的孩子去野外郊游，然而下文“Here are some tips to help students stay secure during their field trip adventures. (以下是一些帮助学生在野外郊游中保持安全的提示)”和小标题“Stay physically safe (保持身体安全)”“Keep hygiene (卫生) while dining out (外出就餐时保持卫生)”提及了一些孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全的一些实用提示，可知该空应与上文形成转折关系，讲有些父母们担心孩子们野外郊游途中的安全问题，直接引出下文的相关实用提示，C选项“不过，其他人可能会担心旅途中的安全问题。”切合语境。故选C项。
37．由小标题“Stay physically safe (保持身体安全)”可知该段主要讲孩子们在野外郊游时如何保持身体安全的方法，上文“It’s crucial to ensure that students memorize their parents’ phone numbers and keep them handy in case of an emergency. When crossing roads, they must practice road safety by looking both ways and walking with caution. (确保学生记住父母的电话号码并在紧急情况下将其放在手边是至关重要的。过马路时，他们必须注意道路安全)”是孩子们在野外郊游时保持身体安全的2个方法，G选项“此外，学生在去其他地方之前应该征得许可。”中的“Besides”是提示，该选项对上文进行进一步说明，讲另一个孩子们在野外郊游时保持身体安全的方法。故选G项。
38．由小标题“Keep hygiene (卫生) while dining out (外出就餐时保持卫生)”可知该段主要讲孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全方法之一——外出就餐时保持卫生，E选项“总的来说，学生应该保持良好的清洁习惯。”与本段中心（外出就餐时保持卫生）相关，且该选项能引出下文“For example, washing hands before and after meals, and using soap in public places to minimize the risk of exposure to germs. (例如，饭前和饭后洗手，在公共场所使用肥皂，以最大限度地减少接触细菌的风险)”具体讲保持良好卫生习惯的例子。故选E项。
39．该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“When using public restrooms on their field trips, students should use disposable seat covers or toilet paper to reduce exposure to bacteria. Practicing good restroom hygiene is also important to minimize the risk of spreading illness to others. They can also wear a mask to stay furthest away from sickness, and inform a teacher to receive proper assistance if they feel unwell. (在野外郊游中使用公共厕所时，学生应使用一次性座套或卫生纸，以减少细菌的接触。保持良好的厕所卫生对最大限度地减少疾病传播给他人的风险也很重要。他们也可以戴口罩远离疾病，如果感到不适，可以通知老师接受适当的帮助)”可知，本段主要讲孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全方法之一——通过一些方法避免生病，A选项“尽量避免生病。”切合语境。故选A项。
40．该空位于总结段落段首，应肯定孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全的实用提示的重要性和好处，D选项“遵守安全方法以确保郊游顺利进行是很重要的。”表明了这样做的重要性和好处，自然引出下文“By sticking to these safety tips, students can have a safe and enjoyable field trip experience. (通过坚持这些安全提示，学生可以获得安全愉快的野外郊游体验)”讲这样做能让学生获得安全愉快的野外郊游体验。故选D项。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个要去抢劫珠宝店的陌生人在车祸中救了作者的命，改变了双方的生活，这让作者看到了人性的善良，重拾对生活的信心。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个胖子坐在阳台上，喝着柠檬水，每次都喝一点，假装在看一本光滑发亮的邮轮小册子。A.asking问；B.pretending假装；C.concentrating 集中;D.requesting要求。根据下文“but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure”可知，那个胖子假装在看一本光滑发亮的邮轮小册子。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的太阳镜遮住了他的眼睛，但我知道他没有在看小册子:他已经十分钟没翻过一页了。A．masked掩饰；B.protected保护；C．beautified美化；D．comforted安慰。根据常识可知，太阳镜会遮住人的眼睛。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的太阳镜遮住了他的眼睛，但我知道他没有在看小册子:他已经十分钟没翻过一页了。A．picture图片；B．bottle瓶子；C．page页码； D.dish餐具。根据“the brochure”可知，邮轮小册子是一页一页的，而他已经十分钟没翻过一页了。故选C项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我给他端来他点的东西时，他咳嗽着说了声“谢谢”，并短暂地地看了我一眼。A．awkwardly尴尬地；B.gracefully优雅地；C．confidently自信地；D．briefly简短地，短暂地。作者是服务员，而陌生人是顾客，即使陌生人救过作者也是一面之缘，所以这里指他短暂地看了作者一眼。故选D项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我拿着空盘子回到屋里，摇了摇头。他看上去很面熟，但我记不清在哪儿见过他。A．empty空的；B.clean干净的；C.heavy重的；D．new新的。根据上文“As I brought him what he had ordered,”可知，作者给他端来他点的东西。现在点餐结束，所以是拿着空盘子回到屋里。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到。A．attracted 吸引；B.failed 失败；C．moved 移动;D．hit 使突然想起 。根据上文“He looked familiar, but I couldn’t quite place him.”可知，作者觉得陌生人面熟，但是不知道在哪里见过。以及下文的“The car accident.”可知，作者突然想起来了。故选D项。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个神秘的陌生人刚好把我从爆炸前的破车里救了出来。A．even 甚至;B．perhaps可能；C．just正好,仅仅；D．long长期地。那个神秘的陌生人刚好把作者从爆炸前的破车里救了出来。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我快速地回到那张桌子那里。A．rushed急促；B．jogged慢跑；C．hiked 徒步;D．tracked追踪。作者突然间想起是那个陌生人救了自己，所以作者快速地回到那张桌子那里。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我移动了他的茶托，发现了小费，还有一张卡片。A．book书；B．card卡片;C．notice 通知；D．brochure 手册。根据“I moved his saucer and found his tip”以及后文陌生人对故事的描述可知，所述内容应该是写在卡片上的。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你出车祸那晚，我正要去抢劫一家珠宝店。A．visit参观；B．help帮助；C．rob 抢劫；D.manage设法。根据“a jewelry store”以及陌生人对作者的感谢可知，陌生人那天晚上正要去抢劫一家珠宝店。故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：车祸那天晚上，我正要去一家舞蹈俱乐部面试。A.waiting等待； B.longing渴望；C．heading 前进；D．preparing准备。根据“for an interview in a shady dance club.”可知，那天晚上，作者正要去一家舞蹈俱乐部面试。head for“前往”。故选C项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我通过他的英雄行为看到了人性的善良，改变了我的生活，让我重拾对生活的信心。A．glorious光荣的;B．heroic 英雄的；C．positive 积极的；D．amazing令人惊讶的。根据上文“The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my smashed car, ___7___ before it exploded.”可知，陌生人的行为是英雄的行为。故选B项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我展开了他留下的小费。 A.dropped落下；B.doubted怀疑； C．weighed称……重量；D．unfolded展开。根据“Among the one-dollar notes was a 100-dollar note with a pen mark ___14___ “In God We Trust”, which first appeared on paper money in 1957.”可知，作者展开了陌生人留下的小费。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些一美元钞票中，有一张100美元钞票，上面印有“我们信仰上帝”的钢笔标记。这张钞票于1957年首次出现在纸币上。 A．coloring粉饰； B．underlining画底线标出；C．enlarging 扩大；D．deleting删除。根据“In God We Trust””可知，上面印有“我们信仰上帝”的钢笔标记。故选B项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我默默地为他祈祷，然后微笑着回去工作。A．smiling微笑；B.sweating 出汗；C.quitting 退出；D．admiring钦佩。作者看到了人性的善良，重拾对生活的信心，所以微笑着回去工作了。故选A项。
56．novels 57．that 58．left 59．to support 60．It 61．extremely 62．a 63．were filled 64．loss 65．as
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。简单介绍了著名作家马克·吐温的生平。
56．考查名词单复数。句意：而且他三篇最著名的小说描述的是这伟大河流附近的人们。空的前面修饰的数量词是三本，所以名词应该用复数形式。故填novels。
57．考查结果状语从句。句意：作者如此的喜爱这条河以至于甚至他的笔名都来自这条河。结果状语从句结构“so…that，如此……以至于。”故填that。
58．考查动词时态。句意：因为贫穷，吐温12岁的时候离开了学校并开始找工作。马克·吐温12岁的时候，可知时间是过去，动词用一般过去式。故填left。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的二十多年里，为了养活家人，他当过印刷工人，河船驾驶员，士兵，记者。为了养活家人，他做过许多工作，此处to do 不定式作目的状语。故填to support。
60．考查代词it作形式主语。句意：据说他的第一个成功的故事是关于跳蛙比赛。that引导的主语从句在后边，it作形式主语。“it was said that…”据说……。故填It。
61．考查词性转换。句意：然后他的作品因为对普通人民的描述和他们说话的方式而变得极其有名。副词修饰形容词，修饰形容词famous，extreme需要转换成副词形式。故填extremely。
62．考查固定搭配。句意：因此，他变得非常富有，因为他的作品。固定搭配：因此“as a result”。故填a。
63．考查固定搭配。句意：然而他生命的最后几年充满了悲伤的事。固定搭配“be filled with”充满；故填were filled。
64．考查词性转化。句意：妻子和孩子的死亡，孤独和大量金钱的损失。定冠词修饰名词，动词lose需转化成名词形式。故填loss。
65．考查固定搭配。句意：然而他仍然被视为世界上最有名的人之一。短语“be regarded as”被视作；是固定搭配。 故填as。
NOTICE
To enhance the awareness of environmental protection, our school has invited Professor Green, a foreign expert, to deliver a lecture on “Low-carbon Emission Reduction and Green Lifestyle.”
The lecture, with interactive sessions, is scheduled from 3 pm to 5 pm next Friday in the school lecture hall. We are bound to gain a deeper understanding of low-carbon emission reduction because it covers the concept of low-carbon living, practical cases, as well as low-carbon actions.
As global warming becomes increasingly severe, let’s actively participate in this lecture and jointly contribute to the sustainable development of our planet.
The Students’ Union
【答案】Paragraph 1:
His father asked in a controlled voice, “Why didn't you shoot ” Judging from his expression , it was evident that he was about to explode . Jeremy dropped his head down, tense and speechless. At the thought of losing his father’s approval, a sense of failure overcome him and surged through him , tears falling onto the silent ground. “ Son , tell me what’s the matter ” murmured the father , gathering Jeremy into his arms “You like duck hunting, don’t you ” . Jeremy explained that he didn’t like hunting at all and how exciting it was to stroll with him and take photos as usual, then up went the boy’s head ,through his misty eyes , he witnessed his father turning and leaving.
Paragraph 2:
To Jeremy's surprise, his father was handing the camera to him. “Sorry, I thought you were fond of hunting just like me.” apologized the father, putting the camera on the boy’s palms. Eyes glinting and lips curving into a big smile, the boy was jumping with joy, taking a picture of his father and the charming scenery. Having taking away the gun , the father bathed in the warm glow of radiant sunshine. He could hear the chirps of the birds and laughter from his son. It suddenly dawned on him that he was full of himself in showing his love to his son.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了14岁的Jeremy第一次去猎鸭，但是Jeremy讨厌打猎，喜欢摄影。为了不让父亲失望，Jeremy还是去了，但是不忍心开枪。最终Jeremy向父亲坦白自己喜欢摄影，父亲也理解了Jeremy。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他的父亲控制着声音问道：‘你为什么不开枪？’”可知，第一段可描写面对父亲的责备，Jeremy的反应，Jeremy选择向父亲坦白自己喜欢摄影。
②由第二段首句内容“令Jeremy吃惊的是，他的父亲正把相机递给他。”可知，第二段可描写父亲理解了Jeremy，支持他摄影。
2.续写线索：父亲责备——Jeremy坦白——父亲理解——Jeremy高兴地摄影——父亲感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
淹没：overcome / overwhelm
看见：witness/ see
充满：be full of / be filled with
情绪类
显然：evident /obvious
以……为骄傲：be fond of / take pride in
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Judging from his expression, it was evident that he was about to explode. (运用了it作形式主语)
[高分句型2] Jeremy explained that he didn’t like hunting at all and how exciting it was to stroll with him and take photos as usual, then up went the boy’s head, through his misty eyes, he witnessed his father turning and leaving. (运用了that引导宾语从句)秘密★启用前|
金成实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末检测
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man plan to go
A. The supply shop B. The copy shop. C. The toy shop.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
3. What is the weather probably like now
A. Cloudy B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
4. What is the man going to do tonight
A. Deliver a speech. B. Go to a live concert C. Meet his foreign teacher.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A TV program. B. An advertisement. C. A discount shop.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
How old is the man now
A. 52. B. 50. C. 48.
7. What does Tony intend to do in England
A. Visit some universities. B. Go to some museums. C. See his grandparents.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Whose birthday is it
A. Rebecca’s. B. Michael’s. C. Maggie’s.
9. When will the party begin
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00 C. At 7:30.
10. What does Michael want to know
A. Who to call. B. Where to park. C. What to bring.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the girl go to China
A. To improve her Chinese. B. To see some friends. C. To go sightseeing.
12. What does the man think of the summer camp
A. Boring B. Useless. C. Helpful.
13. What will the man do next
A. Have a trip. B. Make a phone call. C. Sign up for a course.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man
A. A tour guide. B. A translator. C. A salesperson.
15. Who are the main target customers of the product
A. Business people. B. Teachers. C. Foreign students.
16. How many languages does the product totally contain
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4.
17. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the product
A. The function. B. The price. C. The size.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker doing
A. Hosting a program. B. Teaching a class. C. Reporting a study.
19. What does Gillian McKeith specialize in
A. The wildlife protection. B. The effects of sugar. C. The climate change.
20. Where is Mario Andretti from
A. England. B. India. C. Italy.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Clean-Up Day
July 22, 2024, on the fourth Sunday of March
9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.
Meet in Sunshine Park
Come with your family and neighbors. First let’s pick up the rubbish in Sunshine Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and take your gloves. We will give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is in the restaurant near the park. At 1:30 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to continue.
2:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m.
Meet in our neighborhood
We will prepare cleaning tools for you. After that, we’ll have afternoon tea from 3:30 to 4:30. Cheese cakes and hot coffee are waiting for you. Let’s enjoy our Clean-Up Day!
Volunteers should ________ when they go to the park to do the cleaning.
A．take rubbish bags B．take their gloves C．invite their friends D．wear school uniforms
22．Which of the following statements is true
A．Volunteers should be teenagers.
B．The clean-up day is on July 23, 2024.
C．The activity starts in a neighborhood.
D．Volunteers have to work for five hours.
23．The text is probably from a ________．
A．diary B．letter C．notice D．magazine
B
When I was about 12, I didn’t like a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to bear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to Daddy with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not Allen, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That's just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you. Don't close your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
24．What does the underlined word “bear” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Put up with. B．Show up. C．Take up. D．Make up.
25．Why did the author cry
A．Because her dad made her unhappy.
B．Because she thought she’s not perfect.
C．Because she likes crying when she is not happy.
D．Because a girl always pointed out her shortcomings.
26．Which word can best describe the author’s father
A．Honest. B．Patient. C．Modest. D．Humorous.
27．What's the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A．To make an apology to her Dad.
B．To tell readers to listen to other persons’ advice.
C．To share an unhappy experience with the readers.
D．To complain the girl who pointed out her shortcomings.
C
What does Beijing’s Palace Museum look like at night Many people don’t know the answer to this question, as it closes at around 4:30p.m in winter and 5:00p.m in summer. However, to celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing’s Palace Museum opened its door to the public after dark——for two nights only. That’s a first in 94 years!
Although people could get free tickets on the museum’s website, it was difficult to get a ticket. The website even stopped working for a while because too many people visited it at the same time. Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old woman, received a ticket from the museum as a gift. “I grew up in Beijing and I visited the Palace Museum every year, but I never got to see it at night, It is truly an honor.” She said.
In the past celebrating the Lantern Festival was a tradition for the imperial(皇帝的)family.“We want to pass the tradition on and give people more festival experience.”Said Shan Jixiong, the head of the Palace Museum. On the night of February24th,2024, about 3,000 visitors spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum.
28．Beijing’s Palace Museum closes at around 4:30 p.m in________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
29．To celebrate the Lantern Festival. Beijing’s Palace Museum opened after dark for only______.
A．one night B．two nights C．three nights D．four nights
30．The museum’s website even stopped working for a while because_________ .
A．too many people visited it at the same time.
B．there weren’t enough tickets
C．the Palace Museum was too crowded
D．no body wanted to see the Palace Museum at night
31．It is on February 24th,2024.
A．National Day B．the Lantern Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival D．Mid-Autumn Festival
D
“We found that aging was associated with a decline in the amount of the deepest stages of sleep, known as slow-wave sleep. We then found that people with greater declines in slow-wave sleep over time had a higher risk of getting dementia over the next 17 years of follow-up,” said Matthew Pase, senior author of the study.
Slow-wave sleep is the third and fourth stages of sleep, which is important for brain health. During this stage, the body removes unwanted or harmful materials from the brain. “For the brain, this deep sleep is thought to be the most restorative,” said Dr Richard Isaacson, who wasn’t involved in the study.
The researchers wanted to know whether chronic (慢性的) reductions in slow-wave sleep over time are linked to dementia risk in humans and whether dementia-related processes in the brain may contribute to getting less of this type of sleep. They studied 346 people with an average age of 69 and completed two overnight sleep studies—one between 1995 and 1998 and the second between 1998 and 2001—during which their sleep was monitored. The researchers also investigated whether any change in the amount of slow-wave sleep that participants got was associated with developing dementia up to 17 years after they completed the sleep studies. By that time, 52 participants had been diagnosed with dementia. Each percentage decrease in slow-wave sleep per year was linked to a 27 percent increased risk of developing dementia. The rate of slow-wave sleep loss accelerated (加速) from age 60, peaked from ages 75 to 80and slowed afterwards.
“This is an important study yet again showing the impact of quality of sleep on a person’s risk of cognitive decline and dementia,” Isaacson said. “It’s important to not only pay attention to the total amount of sleep a person gets each night, but also monitor sleep quality as best as possible.”
32．What can we learn from the new study
A．The older you are, the less sleep you will have.
B．Slow-wave sleep has been linked to the risk of dementia.
C．The rate of slow-wave sleep loss keeps going up with age.
D．The amount of sleep has an impact on the risk of dementia.
33．How did researchers get what they wanted
A．By making a comparison. B．By introducing a concept.
C．By referring to another study. D．By making a survey.
34．What did Dr Richard Isaacson suggest
A．Sleep quality needs more attention.
B．We should have enough sleep.
C．The elderly should sleep more than the young.
D．The amount of sleep is more important than sleep quality.
35．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Education. D．Environment.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stay Safe on a Field Trip
Many parents are relaxed and even want their children to go on field trips. 36 Here are some tips to help students stay secure during their field trip adventures.
Stay physically safe
It’s crucial to ensure that students memorize their parents’ phone numbers and keep them handy in case of an emergency. When crossing roads, they must practice road safety by looking both ways and walking with caution. 37 In this way, they stay within the designated areas and with the group.
Keep hygiene (卫生) while dining out
Students should be mindful of their food choices and avoid having too much unhealthy food, especially when away from home. It’s essential to tell their teacher and bring allergen-free snacks if they have food allergies. 38 For example, washing hands before and after meals, and using soap in public places to minimize the risk of exposure to germs.
39
When using public restrooms on their field trips, students should use disposable seat covers or toilet paper to reduce exposure to bacteria. Practicing good restroom hygiene is also important to minimize the risk of spreading illness to others. They can also wear a mask to stay furthest away from sickness, and inform a teacher to receive proper assistance if they feel unwell.
40 By sticking to these safety tips, students can have a safe and enjoyable field trip experience.
A．Try to avoid sickness.
B．Use public restrooms properly.
C．Others may be concerned about the safety on the trips, though.
D．It’s important to follow safety manners to ensure a smooth outing.
E．On the whole, students should maintain good cleanliness practices.
F．Some parents, however, are doubtful about the benefits of the trips.
G．Besides, students should ask for permission before going anywhere else.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace (草坪), drinking lemonade, a little bit each time, and 41 to look at a smooth and shiny cruise brochure. His sunglasses 42 his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure（小册子）: he hadn’t turned a 43 for the last ten minutes.
As I brought him what he had ordered, he coughed up a “thank you” and looked at me 44 . I tried not to stare at the tiny scar（伤疤） across his left eyebrow.
I walked back inside with my 45 tray (托盘), shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn’t quite place him.
Then it 46 me. The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my smashed（被撞的） car, 47 before it exploded. I 48 back to his table. He was gone. I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a 49 :
I am deeply thankful to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to 50 a jewelry store. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D．
I trembled（颤抖）. The night of my car accident, I was 51 for an interview in a shady dance club. Seeing human kindness through his 52 behavior turned my life around and brought faith back into my life.
I 53 the tip he left. Among the one-dollar notes was a 100-dollar note with a pen mark 54 “In God We Trust”, which first appeared on paper money in 1957.
I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, 55 .
41．A．asking B．pretending C．concentrating D．requesting
42．A．masked B．protected C．beautified D．comforted
43．A．picture B．bottle C．page D．dish
44．A．awkwardly B．gracefully C．confidently D．briefly
45．A．empty B．clean C．heavy D．new
46．A．attracted B．failed C．moved D．hit
47．A．even B．perhaps C．just D．long
48．A．rushed B．jogged C．hiked D．tracked
49．A．book B．card C．notice D．brochure
50．A．visit B．help C．rob D．manage
51．A．waiting B．longing C．heading D．preparing
52．A．glorious B．heroic C．positive D．amazing
53．A．dropped B．doubted C．weighed D．unfolded
54．A．coloring B．underlining C．enlarging D．deleting
55．A．smiling B．sweating C．quitting D．admiring
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mark Twain, a famous American writer and speaker, spent his boyhood along the Missisiippi River, and three of his most famous 56 (novel) describe people along this great river. The author loved the river so much 57 even his pen name came from the river. Being poor, Twain 58 (leave) school at the age of twelve and looked for work. Over the next two decades he worked as a printer, a riverboat pilot, a soldier and a newspaper reporter 59 (support) the family. 60 was said that his first successful story was about jumping frog contest. And his works became 61 (extreme) famous for the description of common people and the way they talked, especially for his humor. As 62 result, he became very rich with his works. However, the last years of his life 63 (fill) with sad events: the deaths of his wife and children, the loneliness and the 64 (lose) of much money. For these, his writings lost most of their humor and became sad like him. Yet he is still regarded 65 one of the best known in the world.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是学生会主席李华，随着全球变暖的局势日益严峻，你校邀请外籍专家Professor Green向全体学生们进行“低碳减排，绿色生活”的讲座。请写一则活动通知，内容包括：
1. 讲座的目的和内容；
2. 讲座时间地点；
3. 呼吁积极参与。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
His father said, “All set, boy ” and Jeremy nodded, picking up his gun with awkward gloved hands. His father pushed open the door and they went out into the freezing dawn together. Ordinarily Jeremy would take out his camera to record the scenery, but not this morning. This was the morning, particularly sacred, when 14-year-old Jeremy would go duck hunting for the first time.
However, he hated it, and had hated the whole idea since his father bought him a gun. But he was determined to go through with it. He loved his father, and wanted his approval more than anything in the world.
They came to a narrow and hidden place facing the bay. Jeremy sat down nervously and waited. To reduce fear, he took a picture of his father against the clean water. Then he put the camera hurriedly on the grass and picked up his gun.
Jeremy got his gun ready. “I'll let you shoot first,” his father said, loading his own gun. “You know, I've been waiting for a long time for this day. Just the two of us..."He broke off, bending forward, eyes narrowed. “There's a small flight heading this way now. Keep your head down. I'll give you the word.”
The sun came out. Jeremy could see everything clearly: his father's face, tense and eager; the white frost on the gun. His heart was beating wildly. He prayed, “Don't let them come, please!”
But they kept coming. "Four black,” his father said. “One mallard（野鸭）.” High above, Jeremy heard the pulsing whistle of wings as the flight began to circle. The mallard was leading, his feet dropping down, reaching for the silver-colored water. Closer, closer... “Get set,” his father whispered.
“Now!” cried Jeremy's father. “Take them!”
Jeremy felt his body obey. He stood up, holding the gun. In the same instant, the wild ducks saw the gunners and flew. “Shoot!” said something sharply in Jeremy's brain. But up went the mallard higher still, until suddenly he caught the full force of the wind and flew away, out of range.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1: His father asked in a controlled voice, “Why didn't you shoot ”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: To Jeremy's surprise, his father was handing the camera to him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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