资源简介

Module 3 Heroes知识点详解
Unit 1
P18.
one of the best table tennis players 最好的乒乓球运动员之一
one of +最高级+名词复数
tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事
start doing sth=start to do sth 开始做某事
when she was five= at the age of five 当她五岁的时候
including me/me included
include和 including都有“包含”的意思
include 及物动词，在句中作谓语；
including介词,句中作状语，起补充说明的作用，前面可用逗号隔开。
My work includes cooking meals, cleaning the house and so on.我的工作包括做饭、打扫房间等。
I have much work to do, including cooking meals and cleaning the house.我有很多工作要做，包括做饭和打扫房间。
good enough/enough books enough口诀名前形副后
7. attend,join,join in,take part in
这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思，但用法不同。
1)join有两个用法：
(1)指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。如：
①When did your brother join the army 你哥哥什么时候参军的？
②She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。
(2)和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.，根据上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去。如：
①Will you join us in the discussion 你参加我们的讨论吗？
②He'll join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌。
③We're going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us
我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去好吗？
2)join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如：
①Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。
②Why didn't you join in the talk last night 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？
3)take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如：
①We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
②We often take part in physical labour. 我们经常参加体力劳动。
【注意】take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如：
①Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.
林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。
4)attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。如：
①He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要参加一个重要的会议。
②I attended his lecture. 我听了他的讲课。
whatever=no matter what
give up doing
a very strong will n. 意志
as well as/as well
as well与as well as只有一词之差，但意义和用法却相差甚远。
、as well常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。如：
I am going to London and my sister is going as well（＝going，too）.
我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。
I not only play the guitar，I sing as well（＝I also sing ）.
我不但弹吉他，而且还演唱。
2、as well 在口语中也可用于句中，作“也好，也行”或“倒不如”解，用来缓和语气。如：
You may as well go.
你去也好。
The weather was so bad that we might（just）as well have stayed at home.
天气太坏了，早知道如此，倒不如呆在家里为好。
3、as well 可以直接用于just后，用作应答语（可视为It's just as well、的省略），作“幸亏， 幸而；无妨；没关系”解。如：
—We were too late to see the film.
我们去得太晚了，没有看上电影。
—Just as well、I hear it isn't very good.
不必遗憾，我听说电影也不怎么样。
1、as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。作“也，还”解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。而用not only ...but also...连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。如：
Your wife as well as you is friendly to me. 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。
（＝Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me、）
Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy.
电能既可以被转变成声能，又可以被转变成光能。
2、as well as 用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”。如：
You look as well as you did ten years ago. 你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。
He plays the guitar as well as you. 他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
3、用作介词
此时，as well as相当于besides，in addition to，意思为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动词，尤其是位于句首时。
As well as / Besides / In addition to eating five course meals, they drank seven bottles of wine.
除了五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。
上面讲了as well与as well as的用法，你是否掌握了？一起来做一下下面的单项填空题。
1、They play all kinds of instruments and sing ____.
A、also B、either C、as well D、as well as
2、Tom， ____ Jane and Rose， ____ going to the farm on foot.
A、as long as；is B、as well as；are
C、as long as；are D、as well as；is
3、They travel at full speed by day ____ .
A、and night B、and by night as well as
C、as well at night D、as well as by night
4、Mrs Black writes ____ ，if not better than，her husband.
A、as well as B、so well
C、so well as D、as well
5、We expect her to do the housework as well ____ after the children.
A、as look B、as looking C、and look D、looking
A、as good as B、as well C、so good D、as well as
Key: 1—5 C D D A A
make…a victory 使…胜利
abroad adv.在国外；到国外
常用短语:at home and abroad 在国内外
abroad是副词,不是名词,因此不能与in,to,at等介词连用；其前也不用冠词；
abroad之前虽不能用 in, to 之类的介词，但可用介词 from：
He just came back from abroad.他刚从国外回来。
amazing与amazed
amazing做形容词，意为“令人惊奇的，令人吃惊的”，可做定语和表语，一般主语指物。
amazed做形容词，意为“惊奇的，吃惊的”;主语为人;
短语:be amazed at... 对...大为惊奇”。
I am amazed at what he said.我对他说的话大为惊奇。
16.在广播电台 at a radio station
17.努力训练 train hard
18.赢得世界比赛 win world competition
19金牌 gold medals
20上大学 attend university
21 再一次 once again
22完成博士学位 complete one's doctor's degree
Unit 2
P20
Canadian加拿大的，加拿大人 Canada 名加拿大
die “死亡”v. died died dying
dead adj. a dead dog a dying dog death n. the death of
die for 为了...而死;为...而献身;急需(某物)
die of... 死于(疾病,感情,饥寒等)
die from... 死于... (事故, 外伤)
sick,ill
sick adj. (感觉)不适的；生病的；既可以作表语又可以作定语,如“病人”可以说a sick man 或the sick
She has been sick for one month. 她已病了一个月了(sick做表语)
a sick man 病人 (sick做定语)
ill 表示“生病的；有病的”时，一般用作表语，不能作定语,因此不能说an ill man或the ill；因为ill作定语修饰名词时是“坏的；邪恶的”之意。
He is an ill man. 他是一个邪恶的人。
cure, treat
(1)treat通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思;
The doctors were not able to treat this disease.医生治不了这种病。
(2)cure通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病;
The doctors cured her of cancer.医生治好了她的癌症。、
"the+形容词"表示一类人
The wounded policeman is now out of danger.受伤的警察已经脱离危险。
the与某些形容词连用，相当于复数的普通名词，表示一类人。例如：
the young 青年 the old 老年 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人
hurt,injure,wound,cut
hurt, injure, wound, cut都有“受伤”的意思
(1)hurt为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害，多指伤痛。
I hurt my leg badly in the football match.
在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。
(2)injure比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。
A bullet injured his left eye.一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。
(3)wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。
The thief wounded him with a knife.那小偷用刀刺伤了他。
(4)cut指无意中造成的轻伤。
Don't cut your finger.别切着手指。
manage to do, try to do
manage to do指设法做成/完成某事,含有成功之义;
He managed to get the work done with very little help.
在没有多少帮助的情况下,他把工作完成了。
try to do指争取做成某事,但不一定成功。
We tried to stop him smoking in bed but he would do it.
我们试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。
without doing /n without eating breakfast/without breakfast
continue to do sth 继续去做另一件事
continue doing sth 继续做同一件事
in the end=at last=finaly
make sb a hero 使某人成为一名英雄
on one's own 靠某人自己
take care of照顾 take good care of
look after look after well
Unit 3
P22
状语从句
在上一个模块中我们学习了用不同的引导词引导时间状语从句，在本模块中，我们介绍其他几种状语从句的具体应用。看下表所示：
名称 引导词 例句
原因状语从句 Because She didn’t go to school today because she was ill.
目的状语从句 so that She dressed like a man so that she could join the army.
结果状语从句 So He got up too late so he missed the school bus.
注意：目的状语从句中的时态表示未来，可能性；而结果状语从句中表示已经发生。
1.引导原因状语从句的连词
原因状语从句一般由because, since, as, for引导，注意as, because, since和for的区别:
1)如果原因是构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。because引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。如:
I missed the train because I got up late.
注:对于以why开头的问句,一般只能用because引导的从句回答。
2)如果原因已为人们所知,或不如句子的其余部分重要,就用as或since，since比as稍微正式一些。as和since引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。如:
As he was not well, I decided to go there without him.
Since this method doesn’t work, let’s try another.
3)for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。如:
I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.
2.引导结果状语从句的连词
除so之外，还有so/such...that...,so that等。
1) so...that结构在某种情况下可以与enough to和too...to结构相互转换。如:
She is so short that she can’t reach the buttons of the lift.
=She is too short to reach the buttons of the lift.
2）so that也可以引导结果状语从句,意为“结果是， 以致”。如:
They missed the bus so that they were late for class.
3.引导目的状语从句的连词
so that可引导目的状语从句,此时可用to或in order to替换,将其改为简单句。如:
He got up early so that he could get to school on time.
=He got up early（in order） to get to school on time.
【活学活用】
根据句意填上合适的引导词
1）I want to be a singer ________ I get up early to practice singing every day.
答案：so
2）________ you are my teacher, you couldn’t mistake me either.
答案：Although
3）I find a new house to live in________ the old one is far from my company.
答案：because
4）________ she has time tomorrow, we will go shopping together.
答案：If
5）The supper was ready ________ I got home.
答案：when
6）I didn’t sleep last night ________ I finished my homework.
答案：until
7）You should take off your shoes ________ you go into the lab.
答案：before
8）I was surfing on the Internet ________ my sister was watching TV.
答案：while
9）________ I finished reading the book, I had learnt a lot.
答案：After
10）He likes listening to music ________ he doesn’t like singing at all.
答案：but

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