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七年级上册英语Unit 3知识点与语法精讲精练
（一）完成单词梳理：
名词：1. hall 礼堂；大厅 2. building 建筑物；房子
3. gym 体育馆；健身房；（尤指学校的）体育活动
4. field 场地；田地 5. office 办公室 6. whiteboard 白板；白色书写板
7. locker 有锁存物柜；寄物柜 8. drawer 抽屉 9. corner 角；墙角；街角
10. bookcase 书架；书柜 11. screen 屏幕；银幕 12. flag 旗；旗帜
13. seat 座位
动词：1. raise 使升高；提高
代词：1. yours （通常写作Yours，用于书信结尾的签名前）你的；您的
形容词：1. large 大的；大号的 2. special 特别的；特殊的
3. smart 智能的；聪明的 4. important 重要的
5. modern 现代的；当代的 6. amazing 令人惊奇（惊喜或惊叹）的
7. delicious 美味的；可口的 8. similar 类似的；相像的
兼类词：1. across （prep/adv）过；穿过
2. notice （n）通知；注意（v）注意到；意识到
3. most （adj/pron）大多数；最多；最大（adv）最
4. change （v/n）改变；变化 5. sound （v）听起来；好像（n）声音；响声
（二）词汇变形小结：
dine 进餐(v.) → dining (n.)吃饭，用餐 → dinner (n.)晚餐；正餐
build 建造；建筑(v.) → building (n.)建筑物；房子
special 特别的；特殊的(adj.) → specially (adv.)专门地，特意；特别
important 重要的(adj.) → importantly (adv.)重要的是 → importance (n.)重要；重要性
lock 把……锁住；锁(v./n.) → locker (n.)有锁存物柜；寄物柜
amaze 使……惊奇(v.) → amazing (adj.)令人惊奇（惊喜或惊叹）的 → amazed (adj.)大为惊奇的
cross 穿过(v.) → across (prep./adv.)过；穿过 → crossing (n.)十字路口
（三）短语攻关：
dining hall 餐厅 in front of 在……前面（外部）
in the front of 在……前面（内部） across from 在对面
sports field 运动场 the teachers’ building 教师办公楼
between ... and ... 在……和……之间 school/music hall 学校/音乐礼堂
smart whiteboard 智能白板 put up 张贴；搭建
at the back (of) 在（……）后面 reading corner 阅读角
at school 在学校 different from 与……不同
thanks for ... 因……而感谢 modern buildings 现代的建筑
do exercises 做体操 raise the flag 升旗
most of the time 大部分时间 change seats 换座位
How about ... ……怎么样；如何 many kinds of 许多种类的
similar to 类似的；相像的 bye for now 再见
1. —Where’s the dining hall 餐厅在哪里？
—It’s in front of the art building. 在艺术楼前面。
【用法详解】知识点1： “Where + be动词+主语 ”该句型为where引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问“某人或某物在哪里”。其中where为特殊疑问词，意为“ 在哪里 ”；be动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。
Eg.Where ____is___ (be) the dictionary 词典在哪里？ Where __are___ (be) my keys 我的钥匙在哪里？
Where ___are___ (be) my ruler and pen 我的直尺和钢笔在哪里？
知识点2： 【易混辨析】重点：in front of与in the front of
短语 用法 例句 图解助记
in front of “在……前面”，强调在物体 外部 （内部/外部）的前面 There is a dog in front of the car. 这辆汽车的前面有一只猫。
in the front of “在……前面”，强调在物体 内部 （内部/外部）的前面 The driver is in the front of the car. 司机在汽车的前面。
【即学即用】
（ B ）1.The boy can't see very well, so he sits ________ the classroom.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the end of D. at the back of
（ C ）2.There is a park ________ our school.
A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of
（ B ）3.—________ my baseball
—It’s under the chair.
A.Where B.Where’s C.Where’re D.Where are
4.不要在电脑前坐太久，起来运动一下吧。（根据汉语意思完成句子）
Don’t sit ____in front of______ the computer for too long. Stand up and take some exercise.
2. The teachers’ building is across from the school hall. 教师办公楼在学校礼堂对面。
【用法详解】across作副词，意为“过；穿过”，常见搭配：__across from__意为“在……对面”。还可用作介词，意为“过；穿过”，常与动词连用。across的动词形式为 cross 。
Eg.There’s a school just across from our house. 有一所学校就在我们的房子对面。
Tom helps the old man walk across the road. 汤姆帮助那位老人穿过马路。
【易混辨析】重点：across, over与through
单词 用法 图解助记
across 从物体的 表面 （表面/内部）穿过，强调从一边到另一边，常与go, walk, swim等动词连用
over 多指从物体的上方跨越而过
through 从物体的 内部 （表面/内部）穿过
Eg.The car is going across the bridge。 汽车正从桥上经过。
The birds fly over the city. 鸟儿从城市上空飞过。
He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。
【即学即用】
（ B ）1.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen ________ the window just now, Alex.
A. across B. through C. above D. under
（ C ）2.There is a stop ________ the hotel.Be careful to walk ________ the street.
A.across; across B.from; cross C.across from; across D.across from; cross
（ C ）3.—Hey, Linda. Let’s go and help that old man walk ________ the street. —OK.
A. from B. with C. across D. over
3. The garden is between the school hall and the science building. 花园在学校礼堂和科学楼之间。
【用法详解】重点：“between ... and ...”意为“在……和……之间”，用来连接两个并列的成分。其中between作介词，用于两者之间，也可用于三者或三者以上的两两之间。
Eg.There is a school between the hospital and the supermarket. 在医院和超市之间有一所学校。
There is a ball between his feet. 他的两脚之间有一个球。
She takes the medicine between meals. 她在两餐之间服药。
【拓展延伸】among作介词，意为“在……中”，通常用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间。
Eg.The song is very popular among the students. 这首歌在学生中很受欢迎。
【即学即用】
一、用between ,among 填空
1.The secret is known only __among__ the three of them.
2.She had to decide _between__ two books.
3.There is a difference __between_ the two plans.
4.The money was shared __among__ the four friends.
二、单项选择
（ C ）1.There is a soccer game ________ Class One and Class two on the playground at 5:00 this afternoon.
A.of B.both C.between D.on
（ B ）2.—Is the man ________ a white shirt your new teacher
—Yes. His lessons are interesting, so he is popular ________ students.
A.with; between B.in; among C.in; between D.with; among
（ B ）3.My brother likes to eat sweet food and snacks ________ meals.
A.among B.between C.with D.for
4. Yes, we put up important notices there. 是的，我们在上面张贴重要的通知。
【用法详解】知识点1： important作形容词，可作表语或定语。
Eg.Enough sleep is important to us. 充足的睡眠对我们来说很重要。
It is an important meeting. 这是一次重要的会议。（前面有不定冠词时应用an）
It’s important to remember that everybody is different. 记住每个人都是与众不同的，这一点很重要。
【拓展延伸】important的相关词：
Eg.We all know the importance of learning English well. 我们都知道学好英语的重要性。
知识点2： （1）notice作可数名词，意为“通知；通告；启事”。固定短语：put up a notice 张贴通知
Eg.The notice on the wall said“No Smoking”.墙上的告示写着“禁止吸烟”。
（2）notice作不可数名词，意为“注意；理会”。
Eg.This never came to my notice. 我从来没有注意到这一点。
（3）notice作动词，意为“注意到；意识到”
Eg.Do you notice the new sign 你注意到这个新标牌了吗？
I notice the boy leave the room. 我注意到这个男孩离开了房间。（注意到某事发生的全过程）
I noticed the boy painting in the classroom. 我注意到这个男孩正在教室里画画。（注意到某事正在发生）
知识点3： 重点：put up意为“张贴；搭建”，是“动词+副词”型短语。其宾语为名词时，名词放在up之前或之后均可；宾语为人称代词时，人称代词要放在put和up之间。
Eg.During the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. 春节期间，人们把“福”字帖在门或窗户上。
It’s going to rain. Let’s put up the tent(= put the tent up). 要下雨了。咱们把帐篷搭起来吧。
Here is the tent. Let’s put it up. 帐篷在这儿。咱们把它搭起来吧。
【拓展延伸】put up的其他常用含义：
（1）举起，抬高 ___put up one’s hand___举手
Eg.He puts up his hand to ask a question. 他举起手来问问题。
（2）提出（意见）等
Eg.I’d like to put up an idea for the task. 我想给这项工作提个建议。
【即学即用】
（ C ）1.—________! The floor is wet.
—Thanks a lot! I think we should ________ a sign here.
A.Look up; put up B.Look up; put out C.Look out; put up D.Look out; put out
（ D ）2.—Did you have fun camping in the mountain
—No. It’s not easy to find a good place to ________ our tents.
A.get up B. pick up C. look up D. put up
（ B ）3.It’s important for children ________ a lot of vegetables and fruit.
A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.eats
5. Peter sits at the back of the classroom. 彼得坐在教室的后面。
【易混辨析】after, behind与at the back(of)“在……后面”
after 多表示时间或顺序上的后面 We usually play football after school.我们通常放学后踢足球。
behind 指相对位置中的后面 Jane shut the door behind her. 简随手关上身后的门。
at the back(of) 侧重在某个范围之内的后部 We could only get seats at the back of the room. 我们只能找到房间后排的座位。
6. Thanks for your email. 谢谢你的邮件。
【用法详解】知识点1： （1）email作名词，意为“电子邮件”，其前用不定冠词修饰时应用 an 。
Eg.I got an email from her. 我收到了一封来自她的电子邮件。
（2）email作动词，意为“给……发电子邮件”，“email sb. at+电子邮箱地址”意为“给某人发电子邮件到……”。
Eg.Please email us at Sunshine@.请发电子邮件至Sunshine@联系我们。
知识点2： thanks for ... 意为“因……而感谢”，相当于thank you for ...。其中for是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示感谢的原因。答语常用“ You’re welcome .（不用谢。）”。
Eg.Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. 感谢你的邮件，收到你的邮件我很高兴。
Thanks for telling me that. 谢谢你告诉我那件事。
【即学即用】
（ B ）1.Thanks for ________ me to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A. invite（邀请） B. inviting C. to invite D. invites
（ A ）2.—Thanks ________ your map ________ China.
—You’re welcome.
A.for; of B.for; in C.of; of D.of; for
（ A ）3.—Do you often ________ your e-friend
—Yes. Look, I just sent her ________ email.
A.email; an B.email to; / C.email; the D.email to; an
（ A ）4.—Louis, you can email me ________ Lily215@.
—OK.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
5.Thanks for ___joining__ (join) our basketball match.
7. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. 早上所有学生去那里一起做体操。
【用法详解】___do exercises____做体操，此处exercise作可数名词，意为“一套动作”。
Eg.do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操
【拓展延伸】exercise的其他用法：
作不可数名词，意为“锻炼，运动”，do/take exercise 锻炼
作可数名词，意为“练习，习题”，do grammar/maths exercises 做语法/数学练习
作不及物动词，意为“锻炼” Eg.How often do you exercise 你多长时间锻炼一次？
【即学即用】
（ C ）1.My grandfather likes to do morning ________. He often ________ in the park.
A.exercise; exercise B.exercises; exercise C.exercises; exercises D.exercise; exercises
（ D ）2.Tom always ________ for an hour every day, but he never does math ________.
A.exercise; exercises B.exercise; exercise C.exercises; exercise D.exercises; exercises
3.My mother _exercises__ (exercise) every day. It’s good for her health.
8. It’s amazing! 很壮观！
【易混辨析】amazing与amazed
amazing 令人惊奇的 可作定语或表语，通常用来描述事物的性质或特征（修饰物）
amazed 大为惊奇的 通常作表语，其主语通常是人，表示人的感受（修饰人）
【即学即用】
（ B ）1.—I like this movie.
—Me too. The ________ story makes me ________.
A.amazing; amazing B.amazing; amazed C.amazed; amazing D.amazed; amazed
（ D ）2.—What’s the name of ________ elephant over there
—Oh! It’s Beibei.It’s ________ amazing elephant. It can draw well.
A.a; an B. a; the C. the; the D. the; an
3.It’s _amazing__ (amaze) to see so many trees on the mountain.
9. Every Monday we raise the flag there. 每周一我们还在那儿举行升旗仪式。
【易混辨析】raise与rise
raise 【及物动词】举起；使升高 其后必须接宾语。表示人为地举起，如举手、升国旗等。
rise 【不及物动词】上升；升起 其后不接宾语。表示物体自身移向较高的位置，如太阳升起、河水上涨等。
Eg.We are raising the flag and the sun is rising. 我们正在升旗，太阳正在升起。
10. We spend most of the time in our classroom. 我们大部分时间都在教室里度过。
【用法详解】most的用法：
（1）most作代词，意为“大多数”，可代指可数名词或不可数名词，常与of连用。
Most of the time, I like to stay at home. 我大多数时间喜欢待在家里。
Most of my friends __like___ (like) pop music. 我的大多数朋友喜欢流行音乐。
Most of the building ___is____ (be) yellow. 这座大楼的大部分是黄色的。
（2）most作形容词，意为“大多数；最多”，后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。
Eg.Most apples are red on the tree. 树上的大多数苹果是红色的。
I spent most time on the first question. 我在第一个问题上花的时间最多。
（3）most作副词，意为“最”。
Eg.This is the most beautiful flower in the vase. 这是花瓶里最漂亮的花。
I like jiaozi most. 我最喜欢饺子。
【即学即用】
（ A ）1.________ the students ________ to get good grades in their schoolwork.
A.Most of; want B.Most; wants C.Most; want D.Most of; wants
11. It’s my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. 这是我最喜欢的地方，因为里面有很多种食物。
【易混辨析】重点：because与because of
because 连词 后接句子，陈述原因或理由，可用来回答 why 引导的特殊疑问句
because of 介词短语 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
Eg. He was late because it rained. = He was late because of the rain. 因为下雨，他迟到了。
【即学即用】
（ D ）1.Children like playing ________ the sun ________ the cold weather.
A.under; because B.in; because C.under; because of D.in; because of
（ A ）2.—Why do you like science, Sally
—________ it’s interesting.
A.Because B.So C.But D.And
（ D ）3.________ I am late for school today, ________ the teacher is very angry(生气的).
A.Because; so B.So; because C./; because D./; so
12. How about your school 你的学校怎么样？
【用法详解】“How about ... ”意为“……怎么样？”，用于询问信息，相当于“ What about ... ”。
Eg.I want to go there. How about you 我想去那儿。你呢？
【拓展延伸】“How/What about ... ”还可用于提出建议，其常用答语有：
Eg.—How/What about playing soccer 去踢足球怎么样？
—Sounds great!听起来很棒！/I’m afraid I can’t. I have to do my homework. 恐怕不行，我得做家庭作业。
13. Send 发送
【用法详解】send作及物动词，意为“发送；邮寄”，其后可接双宾语。
固定搭配：send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物发送/邮寄给某人
Eg.Please send me an email. = Please send an email to me. 请给我发一封电子邮件。
The letter is important. Please send it to Jack. 这封信很重要，请把它寄给杰克。
【拓展延伸】send作动词，还可意为“派遣；打发”。send sb. to do sth. 派遣/打发某人做某事
Eg.I sent Peter to buy some milk. 我叫彼得去买些牛奶。
【即学即用】
（ A ）1.I’m going to send some pictures ________ my brother.
A.to B.off C.for D./
（ B ）2.Linda lives in America. I want ________ an email ________ her.
A.send; to B.to send; to C.send; for D.to send; with
14. Your school sounds fun! 你的学校听起来很有趣！
【用法详解】（1）sound作感官类系动词，意为“听起来；好像”，后常接 形容 词作表语。固定短语：___sound like____听起来像，后常接名词（短语）。
—Jenny, why not go for a picnic this Saturday 珍妮，这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢？
—Sounds great. 听起来不错。
—Let’s play basketball in the park after dinner. 晚饭后咱们去公园打篮球吧。
—Sounds like a good idea! 听起来像是个好主意！
（2）sound作可数名词，意为“声音；响声”，通常指大自然中的声音。
Eg.I like listening to the sound of the rain. 我喜欢听雨声。
【拓展延伸】常见的感官类系动词有：
【即学即用】（ A ）1.—How about these brown shoes They look ________.
—Yes. I love them a lot. I’ll take them.
A.beautiful B.nicely C.well D.carefully
一、选出四个选项中划线字母与其他三个选项读音不同的选项
（ D ）1. A. dollar B. model C. clock D. clothes
（ B ）2. A. food B. blood C. room D. zoo
（ C ）3. A. go B. no C. to D. nose
（ A ）4. A. you B. house C. blouse D. mouse
（ A ）5. A. our B. four C. your D. yours
（ D ）6. A. for B. short C. order D. actor
（ D ）7. A. warm B. warn C. quarter D. similar
（ A ）8. A. mother B. box C. sock D. doctor
（ D ）9. A. who B. shoe C. whose D. clock
（ C ）10. A. put B. July C. us D. full
二、根据单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类
water all for what room should
book draw box school door good
ruler ball before who put four
/ :/__water, all, for, draw, door, ball, before, four__________________
/ /___what, box____________________________________________
/u:/___room, school, ruler, who________________________________
/ /___should, book, good, put_________________________________
三、单项选择
（ A ）1.I have got _______ email. _______ email is from Wang Lin.
an; The B. a; The C. am; A D. a; An
（ C ）2.I found a schoolbag in the music room. Please email Mary _______ mary@.
for B. of C. at D. in
（ A ）3.—Students sit too long in front of the computer, so more and more kids are near—sighted.
—They should do eye _______ and take _______ every day.
exercises; exercise B. exercises; exercises
exercise; exercise D. exercise; exercises
（ B ）4.She wants to be an actor _______ it's an interesting _______ exciting job.
and; or B. because; and C. because; or D. but; and
（ C ）5.The driver is sitting _______ the bus. There is a white car _______ the bus.
A.in the front of; in the front of B.in front of; in front of
C.in the front of; in front of D.in front of; in the front of
（ C ）6.—_______ do you like Huba in Monster Hunt (捉妖记)
—Because it is very cute.
What B. When C. Why D. How
（ B ）7.Linda lives in America. I want _______ an email _______ her.
send; to B. to send; to C. send; for D. to send; with
（ B ）8.It's important _______ us _______ the work on time.
for; finishing B. for; to finish C. of; finishing D. of; to finish
（ A ）9.Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to _______ her progress(进步).
notice B. look C. watch D. read
（ B ）10.—What about _______ computer games with me
—That ________ interesting!
A.play; sounds B.playing; sounds C. play; sound D.playing; sound
（ A ）11.—Which of the two apples are you going to take
— I am going to take _______. One is for Tom and the other is for myself. We can eat _______ meals.
both; between B. both; among C. all; between D. all; among
（ A ）12.There is a bookstore _______ the school, students often go across the road to buy books there.
across from B. next to C. under D. between
（ C ）13.—John, would you please _______ this notice about the school trip on the wall
—With pleasure.
put on B. put out C. put up D.put off
（ D ）14.— Thank you for your help, Kevin.
— _______
Thanks. B. I'm OK. C. Good idea. D. You're welcome.
（ B ）15.The cartoon is popular _______ there are many lovely animals in it.
though B. because C. if D. because of
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My grandpa usually __exercises__ (exercise) from 6:00 to 7:00 in the morning.
2.The world is full of __amazing__ things. We often feel very __amazed__ when we hear about (听说) them. (amaze)
3.It's important __to eat____ (eat) some vegetables every day.
4.___Thanks___ (thank) for helping me with my Chinese, Liu Ming.
5.The sports field is ___across___ (cross) from the science building.
6.The teachers’ __building___ (build) is in front of the dining hall.
7.Are there any important __notices___ (notice) in the teaching building today
8.There are lots of __lockers___ (lock) in the supermarket.
9.If you know the answer to the question, you can ___raise___ (raise) your hands.
10.There are lots of great __changes___ (change) in China now.
五、完形填空
Dear Bob,
How are you
Today I want to 1 you something about my new school. My school is not 2 but very beautiful. It is 3 to the People's Library. There is a post office between 4 school and the park. There 5 three buildings in our school: the 6 building, the teachers' building 7 a library.
There are many teachers in my school. They are kind and strict. There are also 8 students here. We study hard in class. After class, we often do some sports or go to the music or art Club. Behind the students' building, there is a big playground. It is beautiful. On each side of it, there are tall trees and all kinds of flowers. On the 9 side, we can play 10 . On the left side, we can play volleyball. In the middle, we can play football. Every day we have fun together on the playground.
Yours,
Jack
（ D ）1. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell
（ C ）2. A. tall B. nice C. big D. small
（ B ）3. A. near B. next C. front D. back
（ D ）4. A. us B. we C. your D. our
（ C ）5. A. have B. has C. are D. is
（ A ）6. A. students’ B. teachers’ C. restaurant D. parents
（ C ）7. A. or B. but C. and D. so
（ D ）8. A. a lots of B. much C. a lot D. lots of
（ B ）9. A. left B. right C. middle D. front
（ B ）10. A. the violin B. basketball C. the piano D. volleyball
六、阅读理解
A
Dear Frank,
Today I want to tell you something about my neighborhood. I live on a small street. There is a supermarket in front of my house. Behind my house is a beautiful park. There are some trees and flowers in it. My family often go there on the weekend. My parents like doing sports and I like playing games with my brothers.
What about your neighborhood
Alan
Dear Alan,
l live in a noisy neighborhood. My house is on a busy street. In front of my house is a police station. A restaurant is next to the police station. The food in the restaurant is delicious and my family often have dinner there. A small bank is next to my house. Bet ween my house and the pay phone, there is a big supermarket. My mother often shops in the supermarket.
Frank
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)
（ T ）1.Alan's house is behind the supermarket.
（ F ）2.Alan's parents like reading books at the park on weekends.
（ F ）3.Frank's house is in front of the police station.
（ T ）4.A big supermarket is between Frank's house and the pay phone.
（ T ）5.Frank's family often eat dinner in the restaurant.
B
Look at the picture. This is our school. There are six buildings in our school. There are thirty-two classrooms in the teaching building. Our sports hall is behind the teaching building. Our library building is next to the office building. There are many books and magazines (杂志) in the library. Is the library building next to the science lab building No, it's in front of it. There are seven labs in it. Behind the science lab is the dining hall. In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs. We have meals there. Welcome to our school.
（ D ）6.How many buildings are there in our school
A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
（ B ）7.The teaching building is _______ the sports hall.
A.behind B.in front of C.near D.next to
（ B ）8.The library building is _______ the office building.
A.in front of B.next to C.behind D.on
（ A ）9.The library building is in front of _______.
A.the science lab building B.the sports hall
C.the teaching building D.the office building
（ A ）10.The students have meals in _______.
A.the dining hall B.the library
C.the science lab D.the offices
七、选词填空
between, office, dining, field, computer, gym, students, lessons, team, of
Good afternoon, I am Mike. Here is the map 1.___of____ my school. It is not a very big school. It has got 600 2.__students__.There are twenty boys and fifteen girls in my class. My classroom is next to the head teacher's 3. __office___.
The office building is 4.__between_ the classroom building and the gym. Near the classroom building there is the big library and the 5. __dining__ hall. A lot of students have lunch in the dining hall.
The computer room is next to the science lab. We don't have our 6._lessons__ in the science lab but we go to the 7._computer_ room on Wednesdays for computer lessons. I like computers.
After school, we play on the sports 8.__field___. My friend Tony always plays football. He is in the school football 9.__team___.I am in the school basketball team. We play basketball in the 10.__gym___. I like my school.
八、完成句子，每空一词
1.彼得坐在教室后面。
Peter ___sits_____ ___at_____ ___the_____ ___back_____ of the classroom.
2.它是我最爱的地方因为有各种各样的食物。
It's my favourite place because there are __many______ ___kinds_____ ____of____ food.
3.这周末去公园怎么样 ___How____ ___about____ ___going___ to the park this weekend
（一）there be结构
句式 结构 示例
肯定式 There is / are +主语+地点状语/时间状语. There is a cat on the table. There are three people in the picture.
否定式 There isn’t /aren’t +主语+地点状语/时间状语. There isn’t a light in this room. There aren’t any basketballs in this classroom.
一般 疑问式及答语 Is / Are there +主语+地点状语/时间状语 肯定回答：Yes, there is / there are . 否定回答：No, there isn’t / there aren’t. —Is there a restaurant near here —Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.
1. there be句型中的be动词的形式由其后的主语决定，若主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，则be动词用is；若主语为可数名词复数，则be动词用are。
Eg. There on the desk. There in the bottle.
There on the wall.
there be句型中，当句子的主语由几个并列的名词（短语）构成时，be动词的单复数由第一个名词的数决定，即遵循“ 就近 原则”。
Eg. There in the bottle. There here.
there be 表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在。
have/has 表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。
There is a watch on my desk. 我的书桌上有一块手表。（手表在我的书桌上，但不一定是我的）
I have a watch. 我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）
【即学即用】
一、用be动词的正确形式填空
1.There ___are__（be）sixty minutes in an hour.
2.There ___is___（be）a pen and three books on the desk.
3.There ___is___（be）some bread in his bag.
4.There ___are__（be）many animals in the zoo.
5.There ___are__（be）three pieces of bread on the plate.
二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1.Are there any books on the table (作否定回答)
No, __there___ __aren’t___.
2.There are some restaurants on Bridge Street. (改为一般疑问句)
___Are___ __there___ any restaurants on Bridge Street
3.There are some long bridges over the river.(改为单数形式)
There ___is____ ___a____ ___long___ __bridge___ over the river.
4.There is a post office across from the bank.(改为否定句)
There ___isn’t___ a post office across from the bank.
5.Is there a police station in the neighborhood (作肯定回答)
Yes, ___there___ ___is____.
（二）方位介词（短语）in front of、behind、
between、next to、across from
方位介词 含义 用法
in front of 在……前面 指在外部空间，一个物体在另一个物体的前面
behind 在……后面 多表示空间位置上的后面，反义短语为in front of
between 在……中间 常与 and 连用，适用于两者之间，也可用于表示多个对象的“两两之间”
next to 在……近旁 后可跟名词或人称代词宾格，相当于beside
across from 在……对面 一个物体在另一个物体的对面
方位介词（短语）练习
一、根据上图，在横线上填上合适的方位介词（短语），每空一词
Look at the picture. There's a school in the picture. It's ____on____ School Street. The restaurant is __behind__ the school. The bank is ___next___ ___to____ the school. The pay phone is _between_ the school and the hospital. Can you see the post office It's __across___ __from___the school. There is a police station. It's ___in_____ ___front____ ____of____ the park.
二、用合适的介词填空
1. The high-speed train(高铁) __between___ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now.
2. The library is across ___from___ my school.
3. Is the hospital next ____to____ the bank or far from it
4. ____On____ North Street, you can take the third turning ____on____ the left.
5. The tree is in front of the house. The house is ___behind___ the tree.
一、单项选择
（ C ）1.The teacher’s desk is ________ our classroom and our English teacher likes standing _______ it.
A. in front of, in the front of B.in front of, in front of
C. in the front of, in front of D. in the front of, in the front of
（ A ）2.There ________ some milk and several(几个) apples in the fridge(冰箱).
A. is B. are C. be D. am
（ A ）3.Once a term(学期), there ________ a parents' meeting(家长会) in our school.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
（ A ）4.The park is across ________ the library and next ________ the museum.
from; to B. to; from C. in; from D. in; to
（ C ）5.Lucy and Lily are twins. Even their parents find it hard to tell(分辨) the differences ________ them.
A. from B. with C. between D. among
（ B ）6.There ________ a few students in the library after school every day.
A. is B. are C.be D. have
（ A ）7.—Why can't Lucy see the screen
—Because David sits ________ her. He is very tall.
A. in front of B. behind C. near D. next to
（ A ）8.—I'm hungry. ________ there any bread in the fridge, Mum
—None, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one
A. Is B. Are C. Will D. Have
（ A ）9.—Paul,is there a post office near our school
—________. It’s just next to the supermarket.
A.Yes, there is B.Yes, it is C.No, there isn’t D.No, it isn’t
（ B ）10.—Tom, don't stand ________ me, I can't see the words on the blackboard.
—Sorry, Nancy.
A.behind B.in front of C.between D.next to
（ A ）11.When I stand ________ the window, I see some boys running ________ the street.
A.next to; along B.on; at C.in; on D.to; in
（ B ）12.The boy ________ me put the ruler ________ himself and his deskmate so that they can share it together.
at the front of; beside B. in front of; between
C. in the front of; between D. next to; above
（ C ）13.—Excuse me, I'm new in town. Is there a post office near here
—________. Go along the street about 100 meters and it's on your left.
Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn't
（ B ）14.It's 6 p. m. now but there ________ still two students and a teacher in the classroom.
have B. are C. has D. is
（ C ）15.There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one.
have; have B. is; have C. are; have D. are; are
（ D ）16.—Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Jianghan Road from Baotong Temple
—Yes, you can take Line 2. It runs ________ Wuchang and Hankou.
A.after B. next to C. behind D. between
（ A ）17.________ a pair of shoes and some pens on the desk.
A.There is B. There are C. There have D. There has
（ B ）18.—Are there ________ English books on his desk
—No, there ________.
A.some; aren't B. any; aren't C. any; isn't D.some; isn’t
（ B ）19.—________ there any English teachers in your school
—________.
A.Is; Yes, there are B. Are; Yes, there are
C. Is; No, there isn’t D. Are; No, there isn’t
（ A ）20.Helen ________ a nice box and ________ a model ship and two toys in it.
A.has; there is B. have; there are C. has; there are D. have; there is
二、用be动词的正确形式填空
1.There ___is____ some orange juice and three cakes on the table.
2.There ___are___ two boxes of tomatoes and some candy on the table.
3.There ___are___ always many bottles on the beaches. They pollute the sea.
4.There ____is____ a book and some pencils in the bag.
5.___Are___ there any supermarkets around here
6.___Is_____ there an orange and three pears in the locker
7.There ___are___ some tall buildings in that school.
8.There____is____ an eraser and three pens in my pencil case.
9.There ___are____ some desks and a computer in the classroom.
10.____Is____ there any important notices today
三、语法填空
Hello, I'm Grace. Let me 1.___tell____ (tell) you something about my neighborhood. It is beautiful and quiet. My house is next to a new building 2.___on_____ Green Street. My best friend Betty 3.___lives____ (live) in that building. There is a clean and big park 4.___across____ from Betty's building. I often go to the park to play football. There 5.____is___ (be) a music school in my neighborhood. I go there to learn 6.__to play__(play) the piano every Saturday afternoon. It's across from a bank. Is there a supermarket in my neighborhood Of course, there is. It's 7.__between__ the park and the music school. Betty's mother is an assistant(店员) there.8.___My____ (I) favorite place in my neighborhood is the library. It's near to the music school. It's across from 9.___the____ old post office. My mother 10.___works___ (work) in the post office.
四、书面表达
假如下面是你的新学校，请以“My School”为题写一篇英文短文介绍一下。
【参考范文】 My School
My school is very big and beautiful. There is a big library in the middle of my school. There are lots of books in the library. We can read books in the library. There is a science building next to the library. We have science class in the science building. The teachers’ building is between the classroom building and the dining hall. It looks very new. There is a sports field across from the science building. It’s my favourite place because it’s interesting and I like running there. The dining hall id in front of the teachers’ building and we have meals there.
What a nice school! I love my school.七年级上册英语Unit 3知识点与语法精讲精练
（一）完成单词梳理：
名词：1. 礼堂；大厅 2. 建筑物；房子
3. 体育馆；健身房；（尤指学校的）体育活动
4. 场地；田地 5. 办公室 6. 白板；白色书写板
7. 有锁存物柜；寄物柜 8. 抽屉 9. 角；墙角；街角
10. 书架；书柜 11. 屏幕；银幕 12. 旗；旗帜
13. 座位
动词：1. 使升高；提高
代词：1. （通常写作Yours，用于书信结尾的签名前）你的；您的
形容词：1. 大的；大号的 2. 特别的；特殊的
3. 智能的；聪明的 4. 重要的
5. 现代的；当代的 6. 令人惊奇（惊喜或惊叹）的
7. 美味的；可口的 8. 类似的；相像的
兼类词：1. （prep/adv）过；穿过
2. （n）通知；注意（v）注意到；意识到
3. （adj/pron）大多数；最多；最大（adv）最
4. （v/n）改变；变化 5. （v）听起来；好像（n）声音；响声
（二）词汇变形小结：
dine 进餐(v.) → (n.)吃饭，用餐 → (n.)晚餐；正餐
build 建造；建筑(v.) → (n.)建筑物；房子
special 特别的；特殊的(adj.) → (adv.)专门地，特意；特别
important 重要的(adj.) → (adv.)重要的是 → (n.)重要；重要性
lock 把……锁住；锁(v./n.) → (n.)有锁存物柜；寄物柜
amaze 使……惊奇(v.) → (adj.)令人惊奇（惊喜或惊叹）的 → (adj.)大为惊奇的
cross 穿过(v.) → (prep./adv.)过；穿过 → (n.)十字路口
（三）短语攻关：
餐厅 在……前面（外部）
在……前面（内部） 在对面
运动场 教师办公楼
在……和……之间 学校/音乐礼堂
智能白板 张贴；搭建
在（……）后面 阅读角
在学校 与……不同
因……而感谢 现代的建筑
做体操 升旗
大部分时间 换座位
……怎么样；如何 许多种类的
类似的；相像的 再见
1. —Where’s the dining hall 餐厅在哪里？
—It’s in front of the art building. 在艺术楼前面。
【用法详解】知识点1： “Where + be动词+主语 ”该句型为where引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问“某人或某物在哪里”。其中where为特殊疑问词，意为“ ”；be动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。
Eg.Where ________ (be) the dictionary 词典在哪里？ Where ________ (be) my keys 我的钥匙在哪里？
Where ________ (be) my ruler and pen 我的直尺和钢笔在哪里？
知识点2： 【易混辨析】重点：in front of与in the front of
短语 用法 例句 图解助记
in front of “在……前面”，强调在物体 （内部/外部）的前面 There is a dog in front of the car. 这辆汽车的前面有一只猫。
in the front of “在……前面”，强调在物体 （内部/外部）的前面 The driver is in the front of the car. 司机在汽车的前面。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.The boy can't see very well, so he sits ________ the classroom.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the end of D. at the back of
（ ）2.There is a park ________ our school.
A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of
（ ）3.—________ my baseball
—It’s under the chair.
A.Where B.Where’s C.Where’re D.Where are
4.不要在电脑前坐太久，起来运动一下吧。（根据汉语意思完成句子）
Don’t sit ________________ the computer for too long. Stand up and take some exercise.
2. The teachers’ building is across from the school hall. 教师办公楼在学校礼堂对面。
【用法详解】across作副词，意为“过；穿过”，常见搭配：_____________意为“在……对面”。还可用作介词，意为“过；穿过”，常与动词连用。across的动词形式为 。
Eg.There’s a school just across from our house. 有一所学校就在我们的房子对面。
Tom helps the old man walk across the road. 汤姆帮助那位老人穿过马路。
【易混辨析】重点：across, over与through
单词 用法 图解助记
across 从物体的 （表面/内部）穿过，强调从一边到另一边，常与go, walk, swim等动词连用
over 多指从物体的上方跨越而过
through 从物体的 （表面/内部）穿过
Eg.The car is going across the bridge。 汽车正从桥上经过。
The birds fly over the city. 鸟儿从城市上空飞过。
He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen ________ the window just now, Alex.
A. across B. through C. above D. under
（ ）2.There is a stop ________ the hotel.Be careful to walk ________ the street.
A.across; across B.from; cross C.across from; across D.across from; cross
（ ）3.—Hey, Linda. Let’s go and help that old man walk ________ the street. —OK.
A. from B. with C. across D. over
3. The garden is between the school hall and the science building. 花园在学校礼堂和科学楼之间。
【用法详解】重点：“between ... and ...”意为“ ”，用来连接两个并列的成分。其中between作介词，用于两者之间，也可用于三者或三者以上的两两之间。
Eg.There is a school between the hospital and the supermarket. 在医院和超市之间有一所学校。
There is a ball between his feet. 他的两脚之间有一个球。
She takes the medicine between meals. 她在两餐之间服药。
【拓展延伸】among作介词，意为“在……中”，通常用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间。
Eg.The song is very popular among the students. 这首歌在学生中很受欢迎。
【即学即用】
一、用between ,among 填空
1.The secret is known only ________ the three of them.
2.She had to decide ________ two books.
3.There is a difference ________ the two plans.
4.The money was shared ________ the four friends.
二、单项选择
（ ）1.There is a soccer game ________ Class One and Class two on the playground at 5:00 this afternoon.
A.of B.both C.between D.on
（ ）2.—Is the man ________ a white shirt your new teacher
—Yes. His lessons are interesting, so he is popular ________ students.
A.with; between B.in; among C.in; between D.with; among
（ ）3.My brother likes to eat sweet food and snacks ________ meals.
A.among B.between C.with D.for
4. Yes, we put up important notices there. 是的，我们在上面张贴重要的通知。
【用法详解】知识点1： important作形容词，可作表语或定语。
Eg.Enough sleep is important to us. 充足的睡眠对我们来说很重要。
It is an important meeting. 这是一次重要的会议。（前面有不定冠词时应用an）
It’s important to remember that everybody is different. 记住每个人都是与众不同的，这一点很重要。
【拓展延伸】important的相关词：
Eg.We all know the importance of learning English well. 我们都知道学好英语的重要性。
知识点2： （1）notice作可数名词，意为“通知；通告；启事”。固定短语：put up a notice 张贴通知
Eg.The notice on the wall said“No Smoking”.墙上的告示写着“禁止吸烟”。
（2）notice作不可数名词，意为“注意；理会”。
Eg.This never came to my notice. 我从来没有注意到这一点。
（3）notice作动词，意为“注意到；意识到”
Eg.Do you notice the new sign 你注意到这个新标牌了吗？
I notice the boy leave the room. 我注意到这个男孩离开了房间。（注意到某事发生的全过程）
I noticed the boy painting in the classroom. 我注意到这个男孩正在教室里画画。（注意到某事正在发生）
知识点3： 重点：put up意为“张贴；搭建”，是“动词+副词”型短语。其宾语为名词时，名词放在up之前或之后均可；宾语为人称代词时，人称代词要放在put和up之间。
Eg.During the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. 春节期间，人们把“福”字帖在门或窗户上。
It’s going to rain. Let’s put up the tent(= put the tent up). 要下雨了。咱们把帐篷搭起来吧。
Here is the tent. Let’s put it up. 帐篷在这儿。咱们把它搭起来吧。
【拓展延伸】put up的其他常用含义：
（1）举起，抬高 ________________举手
Eg.He puts up his hand to ask a question. 他举起手来问问题。
（2）提出（意见）等
Eg.I’d like to put up an idea for the task. 我想给这项工作提个建议。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.—________! The floor is wet.
—Thanks a lot! I think we should ________ a sign here.
A.Look up; put up B.Look up; put out C.Look out; put up D.Look out; put out
（ ）2.—Did you have fun camping in the mountain
—No. It’s not easy to find a good place to ________ our tents.
A.get up B. pick up C. look up D. put up
（ ）3.It’s important for children ________ a lot of vegetables and fruit.
A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.eats
5. Peter sits at the back of the classroom. 彼得坐在教室的后面。
【易混辨析】after, behind与at the back(of)“在……后面”
after 多表示时间或顺序上的后面 We usually play football after school.我们通常放学后踢足球。
behind 指相对位置中的后面 Jane shut the door behind her. 简随手关上身后的门。
at the back(of) 侧重在某个范围之内的后部 We could only get seats at the back of the room. 我们只能找到房间后排的座位。
6. Thanks for your email. 谢谢你的邮件。
【用法详解】知识点1： （1）email作名词，意为“电子邮件”，其前用不定冠词修饰时应用 。
Eg.I got an email from her. 我收到了一封来自她的电子邮件。
（2）email作动词，意为“给……发电子邮件”，“email sb. at+电子邮箱地址”意为“给某人发电子邮件到……”。
Eg.Please email us at Sunshine@.请发电子邮件至Sunshine@联系我们。
知识点2： thanks for ... 意为“因……而感谢”，相当于thank you for ...。其中for是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示感谢的原因。答语常用“ .（不用谢。）”。
Eg.Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. 感谢你的邮件，收到你的邮件我很高兴。
Thanks for telling me that. 谢谢你告诉我那件事。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.Thanks for ________ me to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A. invite（邀请） B. inviting C. to invite D. invites
（ ）2.—Thanks ________ your map ________ China.
—You’re welcome.
A.for; of B.for; in C.of; of D.of; for
（ ）3.—Do you often ________ your e-friend
—Yes. Look, I just sent her ________ email.
A.email; an B.email to; / C.email; the D.email to; an
（ ）4.—Louis, you can email me ________ Lily215@.
—OK.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
5.Thanks for ________ (join) our basketball match.
7. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. 早上所有学生去那里一起做体操。
【用法详解】_______________做体操，此处exercise作可数名词，意为“一套动作”。
Eg.do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操
【拓展延伸】exercise的其他用法：
作不可数名词，意为“锻炼，运动”，do/take exercise 锻炼
作可数名词，意为“练习，习题”，do grammar/maths exercises 做语法/数学练习
作不及物动词，意为“锻炼” Eg.How often do you exercise 你多长时间锻炼一次？
【即学即用】
（ ）1.My grandfather likes to do morning ________. He often ________ in the park.
A.exercise; exercise B.exercises; exercise C.exercises; exercises D.exercise; exercises
（ ）2.Tom always ________ for an hour every day, but he never does math ________.
A.exercise; exercises B.exercise; exercise C.exercises; exercise D.exercises; exercises
3.My mother ________ (exercise) every day. It’s good for her health.
8. It’s amazing! 很壮观！
【易混辨析】amazing与amazed
amazing 令人惊奇的 可作定语或表语，通常用来描述事物的性质或特征（修饰物）
amazed 大为惊奇的 通常作表语，其主语通常是人，表示人的感受（修饰人）
【即学即用】
（ ）1.—I like this movie.
—Me too. The ________ story makes me ________.
A.amazing; amazing B.amazing; amazed C.amazed; amazing D.amazed; amazed
（ ）2.—What’s the name of ________ elephant over there
—Oh! It’s Beibei.It’s ________ amazing elephant. It can draw well.
A.a; an B. a; the C. the; the D. the; an
3.It’s ________ (amaze) to see so many trees on the mountain.
9. Every Monday we raise the flag there. 每周一我们还在那儿举行升旗仪式。
【易混辨析】raise与rise
raise 【及物动词】举起；使升高 其后必须接宾语。表示人为地举起，如举手、升国旗等。
rise 【不及物动词】上升；升起 其后不接宾语。表示物体自身移向较高的位置，如太阳升起、河水上涨等。
Eg.We are raising the flag and the sun is rising. 我们正在升旗，太阳正在升起。
10. We spend most of the time in our classroom. 我们大部分时间都在教室里度过。
【用法详解】most的用法：
（1）most作代词，意为“大多数”，可代指可数名词或不可数名词，常与of连用。
Most of the time, I like to stay at home. 我大多数时间喜欢待在家里。
Most of my friends ________ (like) pop music. 我的大多数朋友喜欢流行音乐。
Most of the building ________ (be) yellow. 这座大楼的大部分是黄色的。
（2）most作形容词，意为“大多数；最多”，后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。
Eg.Most apples are red on the tree. 树上的大多数苹果是红色的。
I spent most time on the first question. 我在第一个问题上花的时间最多。
（3）most作副词，意为“最”。
Eg.This is the most beautiful flower in the vase. 这是花瓶里最漂亮的花。
I like jiaozi most. 我最喜欢饺子。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.________ the students ________ to get good grades in their schoolwork.
A.Most of; want B.Most; wants C.Most; want D.Most of; wants
11. It’s my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. 这是我最喜欢的地方，因为里面有很多种食物。
【易混辨析】重点：because与because of
because 连词 后接句子，陈述原因或理由，可用来回答 引导的特殊疑问句
because of 介词短语 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
Eg. He was late because it rained. = He was late because of the rain. 因为下雨，他迟到了。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.Children like playing ________ the sun ________ the cold weather.
A.under; because B.in; because C.under; because of D.in; because of
（ ）2.—Why do you like science, Sally
—________ it’s interesting.
A.Because B.So C.But D.And
（ ）3.________ I am late for school today, ________ the teacher is very angry(生气的).
A.Because; so B.So; because C./; because D./; so
12. How about your school 你的学校怎么样？
【用法详解】“How about ... ”意为“……怎么样？”，用于询问信息，相当于“ ”。
Eg.I want to go there. How about you 我想去那儿。你呢？
【拓展延伸】“How/What about ... ”还可用于提出建议，其常用答语有：
Eg.—How/What about playing soccer 去踢足球怎么样？
—Sounds great!听起来很棒！/I’m afraid I can’t. I have to do my homework. 恐怕不行，我得做家庭作业。
13. Send 发送
【用法详解】send作及物动词，意为“发送；邮寄”，其后可接双宾语。
固定搭配：send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物发送/邮寄给某人
Eg.Please send me an email. = Please send an email to me. 请给我发一封电子邮件。
The letter is important. Please send it to Jack. 这封信很重要，请把它寄给杰克。
【拓展延伸】send作动词，还可意为“派遣；打发”。send sb. to do sth. 派遣/打发某人做某事
Eg.I sent Peter to buy some milk. 我叫彼得去买些牛奶。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.I’m going to send some pictures ________ my brother.
A.to B.off C.for D./
（ ）2.Linda lives in America. I want ________ an email ________ her.
A.send; to B.to send; to C.send; for D.to send; with
14. Your school sounds fun! 你的学校听起来很有趣！
【用法详解】（1）sound作感官类系动词，意为“听起来；好像”，后常接 词作表语。固定短语：________________听起来像，后常接名词（短语）。
—Jenny, why not go for a picnic this Saturday 珍妮，这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢？
—Sounds great. 听起来不错。
—Let’s play basketball in the park after dinner. 晚饭后咱们去公园打篮球吧。
—Sounds like a good idea! 听起来像是个好主意！
（2）sound作可数名词，意为“声音；响声”，通常指大自然中的声音。
Eg.I like listening to the sound of the rain. 我喜欢听雨声。
【拓展延伸】常见的感官类系动词有：
【即学即用】（ ）1.—How about these brown shoes They look ________.
—Yes. I love them a lot. I’ll take them.
A.beautiful B.nicely C.well D.carefully
一、选出四个选项中划线字母与其他三个选项读音不同的选项
（ ）1. A. dollar B. model C. clock D. clothes
（ ）2. A. food B. blood C. room D. zoo
（ ）3. A. go B. no C. to D. nose
（ ）4. A. you B. house C. blouse D. mouse
（ ）5. A. our B. four C. your D. yours
（ ）6. A. for B. short C. order D. actor
（ ）7. A. warm B. warn C. quarter D. similar
（ ）8. A. mother B. box C. sock D. doctor
（ ）9. A. who B. shoe C. whose D. clock
（ ）10. A. put B. July C. us D. full
二、根据单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类
water all for what room should
book draw box school door good
ruler ball before who put four
/ :/_____________________________________________________
/ /______________________________________________________
/u:/______________________________________________________
/ /______________________________________________________
三、单项选择
（ ）1.I have got _______ email. _______ email is from Wang Lin.
an; The B. a; The C. am; A D. a; An
（ ）2.I found a schoolbag in the music room. Please email Mary _______ mary@.
for B. of C. at D. in
（ ）3.—Students sit too long in front of the computer, so more and more kids are near—sighted.
—They should do eye _______ and take _______ every day.
exercises; exercise B. exercises; exercises
exercise; exercise D. exercise; exercises
（ ）4.She wants to be an actor _______ it's an interesting _______ exciting job.
and; or B. because; and C. because; or D. but; and
（ ）5.The driver is sitting _______ the bus. There is a white car _______ the bus.
A.in the front of; in the front of B.in front of; in front of
C.in the front of; in front of D.in front of; in the front of
（ ）6.—_______ do you like Huba in Monster Hunt (捉妖记)
—Because it is very cute.
What B. When C. Why D. How
（ ）7.Linda lives in America. I want _______ an email _______ her.
send; to B. to send; to C. send; for D. to send; with
（ ）8.It's important _______ us _______ the work on time.
for; finishing B. for; to finish C. of; finishing D. of; to finish
（ ）9.Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to _______ her progress(进步).
notice B. look C. watch D. read
（ ）10.—What about _______ computer games with me
—That ________ interesting!
A.play; sounds B.playing; sounds C. play; sound D.playing; sound
（ ）11.—Which of the two apples are you going to take
— I am going to take _______. One is for Tom and the other is for myself. We can eat _______ meals.
both; between B. both; among C. all; between D. all; among
（ ）12.There is a bookstore _______ the school, students often go across the road to buy books there.
across from B. next to C. under D. between
（ ）13.—John, would you please _______ this notice about the school trip on the wall
—With pleasure.
put on B. put out C. put up D.put off
（ ）14.— Thank you for your help, Kevin.
— _______
Thanks. B. I'm OK. C. Good idea. D. You're welcome.
（ ）15.The cartoon is popular _______ there are many lovely animals in it.
though B. because C. if D. because of
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My grandpa usually __________ (exercise) from 6:00 to 7:00 in the morning.
2.The world is full of __________ things. We often feel very _________ when we hear about (听说) them. (amaze)
3.It's important __________ (eat) some vegetables every day.
4.__________ (thank) for helping me with my Chinese, Liu Ming.
5.The sports field is __________ (cross) from the science building.
6.The teachers’ __________ (build) is in front of the dining hall.
7.Are there any important __________ (notice) in the teaching building today
8.There are lots of __________ (lock) in the supermarket.
9.If you know the answer to the question, you can __________ (raise) your hands.
10.There are lots of great __________ (change) in China now.
五、完形填空
Dear Bob,
How are you
Today I want to 1 you something about my new school. My school is not 2 but very beautiful. It is 3 to the People's Library. There is a post office between 4 school and the park. There 5 three buildings in our school: the 6 building, the teachers' building 7 a library.
There are many teachers in my school. They are kind and strict. There are also 8 students here. We study hard in class. After class, we often do some sports or go to the music or art Club. Behind the students' building, there is a big playground. It is beautiful. On each side of it, there are tall trees and all kinds of flowers. On the 9 side, we can play 10 . On the left side, we can play volleyball. In the middle, we can play football. Every day we have fun together on the playground.
Yours,
Jack
（ ）1. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell
（ ）2. A. tall B. nice C. big D. small
（ ）3. A. near B. next C. front D. back
（ ）4. A. us B. we C. your D. our
（ ）5. A. have B. has C. are D. is
（ ）6. A. students’ B. teachers’ C. restaurant D. parents
（ ）7. A. or B. but C. and D. so
（ ）8. A. a lots of B. much C. a lot D. lots of
（ ）9. A. left B. right C. middle D. front
（ ）10. A. the violin B. basketball C. the piano D. volleyball
六、阅读理解
A
Dear Frank,
Today I want to tell you something about my neighborhood. I live on a small street. There is a supermarket in front of my house. Behind my house is a beautiful park. There are some trees and flowers in it. My family often go there on the weekend. My parents like doing sports and I like playing games with my brothers.
What about your neighborhood
Alan
Dear Alan,
l live in a noisy neighborhood. My house is on a busy street. In front of my house is a police station. A restaurant is next to the police station. The food in the restaurant is delicious and my family often have dinner there. A small bank is next to my house. Bet ween my house and the pay phone, there is a big supermarket. My mother often shops in the supermarket.
Frank
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)
（ ）1.Alan's house is behind the supermarket.
（ ）2.Alan's parents like reading books at the park on weekends.
（ ）3.Frank's house is in front of the police station.
（ ）4.A big supermarket is between Frank's house and the pay phone.
（ ）5.Frank's family often eat dinner in the restaurant.
B
Look at the picture. This is our school. There are six buildings in our school. There are thirty-two classrooms in the teaching building. Our sports hall is behind the teaching building. Our library building is next to the office building. There are many books and magazines (杂志) in the library. Is the library building next to the science lab building No, it's in front of it. There are seven labs in it. Behind the science lab is the dining hall. In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs. We have meals there. Welcome to our school.
（ ）6.How many buildings are there in our school
A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
（ ）7.The teaching building is _______ the sports hall.
A.behind B.in front of C.near D.next to
（ ）8.The library building is _______ the office building.
A.in front of B.next to C.behind D.on
（ ）9.The library building is in front of _______.
A.the science lab building B.the sports hall
C.the teaching building D.the office building
（ ）10.The students have meals in _______.
A.the dining hall B.the library
C.the science lab D.the offices
七、选词填空
between, office, dining, field, computer, gym, students, lessons, team, of
Good afternoon, I am Mike. Here is the map 1.________ my school. It is not a very big school. It has got 600 2.________.There are twenty boys and fifteen girls in my class. My classroom is next to the head teacher's 3. ________.
The office building is 4.________ the classroom building and the gym. Near the classroom building there is the big library and the 5. ________ hall. A lot of students have lunch in the dining hall.
The computer room is next to the science lab. We don't have our 6.________ in the science lab but we go to the 7.________ room on Wednesdays for computer lessons. I like computers.
After school, we play on the sports 8.________. My friend Tony always plays football. He is in the school football 9.________.I am in the school basketball team. We play basketball in the 10.________. I like my school.
八、完成句子，每空一词
1.彼得坐在教室后面。
Peter ________ ________ ________ ________ of the classroom.
2.它是我最爱的地方因为有各种各样的食物。
It's my favourite place because there are ________ ________ ________ food.
3.这周末去公园怎么样
_________ _________ _________ to the park this weekend
（一）there be结构
句式 结构 示例
肯定式 There / +主语+地点状语/时间状语. There is a cat on the table. There are three people in the picture.
否定式 There / +主语+地点状语/时间状语. There isn’t a light in this room. There aren’t any basketballs in this classroom.
一般 疑问式及答语 / there +主语+地点状语/时间状语 肯定回答：Yes, / . 否定回答：No, / . —Is there a restaurant near here —Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.
1. there be句型中的be动词的形式由其后的主语决定，若主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，则be动词用is；若主语为可数名词复数，则be动词用are。
Eg. There on the desk. There in the bottle.
There on the wall.
there be句型中，当句子的主语由几个并列的名词（短语）构成时，be动词的单复数由第一个名词的数决定，即遵循“ 原则”。
Eg. There in the bottle. There here.
there be 表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在。
have/has 表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。
There is a watch on my desk. 我的书桌上有一块手表。（手表在我的书桌上，但不一定是我的）
I have a watch. 我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）
【即学即用】
一、用be动词的正确形式填空
1.There ________（be）sixty minutes in an hour.
2.There ________（be）a pen and three books on the desk.
3.There ________（be）some bread in his bag.
4.There ________（be）many animals in the zoo.
5.There ________（be）three pieces of bread on the plate.
二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1.Are there any books on the table (作否定回答)
No, ________ ________.
2.There are some restaurants on Bridge Street. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ any restaurants on Bridge Street
3.There are some long bridges over the river.(改为单数形式)
There ________ ________ ________ ________ over the river.
4.There is a post office across from the bank.(改为否定句)
There ________ a post office across from the bank.
5.Is there a police station in the neighborhood (作肯定回答)
Yes, ________ ________.
（二）方位介词（短语）in front of、behind、
between、next to、across from
方位介词 含义 用法
in front of 指在外部空间，一个物体在另一个物体的前面
behind 多表示空间位置上的后面，反义短语为in front of
between 常与 连用，适用于两者之间，也可用于表示多个对象的“两两之间”
next to 后可跟名词或人称代词宾格，相当于beside
across from 一个物体在另一个物体的对面
方位介词（短语）练习
一、根据上图，在横线上填上合适的方位介词（短语），每空一词
Look at the picture. There's a school in the picture. It's _________ School Street. The restaurant is _________ the school. The bank is _________ _________ the school. The pay phone is _________ the school and the hospital. Can you see the post office It's _________ _________the school. There is a police station. It's _________ _________ _________ the park.
二、用合适的介词填空
1. The high-speed train(高铁) _________ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now.
2. The library is across _________ my school.
3. Is the hospital next _________ the bank or far from it
4. _________ North Street, you can take the third turning _________ the left.
5. The tree is in front of the house. The house is _________ the tree.
一、单项选择
（ ）1.The teacher’s desk is ________ our classroom and our English teacher likes standing _______ it.
A. in front of, in the front of B.in front of, in front of
C. in the front of, in front of D. in the front of, in the front of
（ ）2.There ________ some milk and several(几个) apples in the fridge(冰箱).
A. is B. are C. be D. am
（ ）3.Once a term(学期), there ________ a parents' meeting(家长会) in our school.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
（ ）4.The park is across ________ the library and next ________ the museum.
from; to B. to; from C. in; from D. in; to
（ ）5.Lucy and Lily are twins. Even their parents find it hard to tell(分辨) the differences ________ them.
A. from B. with C. between D. among
（ ）6.There ________ a few students in the library after school every day.
A. is B. are C.be D. have
（ ）7.—Why can't Lucy see the screen
—Because David sits ________ her. He is very tall.
A. in front of B. behind C. near D. next to
（ ）8.—I'm hungry. ________ there any bread in the fridge, Mum
—None, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one
A. Is B. Are C. Will D. Have
（ ）9.—Paul,is there a post office near our school
—________. It’s just next to the supermarket.
A.Yes, there is B.Yes, it is C.No, there isn’t D.No, it isn’t
（ ）10.—Tom, don't stand ________ me, I can't see the words on the blackboard.
—Sorry, Nancy.
A.behind B.in front of C.between D.next to
（ ）11.When I stand ________ the window, I see some boys running ________ the street.
A.next to; along B.on; at C.in; on D.to; in
（ ）12.The boy ________ me put the ruler ________ himself and his deskmate so that they can share it together.
at the front of; beside B. in front of; between
C. in the front of; between D. next to; above
（ ）13.—Excuse me, I'm new in town. Is there a post office near here
—________. Go along the street about 100 meters and it's on your left.
Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn't
（ ）14.It's 6 p. m. now but there ________ still two students and a teacher in the classroom.
have B. are C. has D. is
（ ）15.There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one.
have; have B. is; have C. are; have D. are; are
（ ）16.—Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Jianghan Road from Baotong Temple
—Yes, you can take Line 2. It runs ________ Wuchang and Hankou.
A.after B. next to C. behind D. between
（ ）17.________ a pair of shoes and some pens on the desk.
A.There is B. There are C. There have D. There has
（ ）18.—Are there ________ English books on his desk
—No, there ________.
A.some; aren't B. any; aren't C. any; isn't D.some; isn’t
（ ）19.—________ there any English teachers in your school
—________.
A.Is; Yes, there are B. Are; Yes, there are
C. Is; No, there isn’t D. Are; No, there isn’t
（ ）20.Helen ________ a nice box and ________ a model ship and two toys in it.
A.has; there is B. have; there are C. has; there are D. have; there is
二、用be动词的正确形式填空
1.There _________ some orange juice and three cakes on the table.
2.There _________ two boxes of tomatoes and some candy on the table.
3.There _________ always many bottles on the beaches. They pollute the sea.
4.There _________ a book and some pencils in the bag.
5._________ there any supermarkets around here
6._________ there an orange and three pears in the locker
7.There _________ some tall buildings in that school.
8.There_________ an eraser and three pens in my pencil case.
9.There _________ some desks and a computer in the classroom.
10._________ there any important notices today
三、语法填空
Hello, I'm Grace. Let me 1._________ (tell) you something about my neighborhood. It is beautiful and quiet. My house is next to a new building 2._________ Green Street. My best friend Betty 3._________ (live) in that building. There is a clean and big park 4._________ from Betty's building. I often go to the park to play football. There 5._________ (be) a music school in my neighborhood. I go there to learn 6._________(play) the piano every Saturday afternoon. It's across from a bank. Is there a supermarket in my neighborhood Of course, there is. It's 7._________ the park and the music school. Betty's mother is an assistant(店员) there.8._________ (I) favorite place in my neighborhood is the library. It's near to the music school. It's across from 9._________ old post office. My mother 10._________ (work) in the post office.
四、书面表达
假如下面是你的新学校，请以“My School”为题写一篇英文短文介绍一下。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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