Module 3 Unit 2 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.知识点梳理 2024-2025学年外研版九

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Module 3 Unit 2 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.知识点梳理 2024-2025学年外研版九

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Unit 2 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.
★重点单词解析
Canadian adj. 加拿大的;加拿大人的
【拓展】
还作可数名词,意为“加拿大人”
Canada “加拿大”,是国家
treat v. 医治;治疗
【归纳】后+人/表示疾病的名词
【拓展】
作动词,意为“对待;款待”
①treat…with/as/like… “以……态度/方式对待”
②treat sb. to sth. “用……招待/以……款待”
作名词,意为“款待;招待”
【例句】
◆咱们到外面吃午饭吧,我请客。
◆我请朋友吃晚餐。
Let’s go out for lunch-my treat.
I treated my friends to dinner.
realise v. 了解;意识到
【归纳】美式英语写作realize,后+n./从句
【拓展】作动词,还意为“实现;将……变为现实”,主语是人,come true也意为“实现”,但主语为物。
【例句】
◆如果你一直努力学习,你的梦想就会实现。
If you keep working hard, you will realise your dream. = If you keep working hard, your dream will come true.
sick adj. (感觉)不适的,生病的
【归纳】为精神/身体上的不适;“the sick“意为病人,谓语动词用复数形式
【拓展】sick还可意为“想呕吐;恶心“
【辨析】sick/ill
sick,作表语/定语
ill,作表语
【例句】
◆她奶奶生病住院里。
◆她为生病的奶奶做饭。
◆药的味道让我想吐。
◆她已经病了三天了。
Her grandma is ill/sick in hospital.
She cooked for her sick grandma.
The smell of the medicine makes me sick.
She has been sick for three days.
invention n. 发明;发明物
【派生词】invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家
experience n. 经验;经历
【归纳】意为“经验“,为不可数名词;意为”经历“,是可数名词
useful adj. 有用的;有益的
【归纳】反义词为useless “无用的“
【常用短语】be useful to “对……有用“
rest v. 休息;睡眠
【归纳】既是及物动词也是不及物动词
【拓展】作名词,意为“休息“,have/take a rest 休息一下
manage v. 做成;(尤指)设法完成
【归纳】
manage+n./pron. 完成……
manage to do sth. 设法完成某事
【辨析】manage to do sth. / try to do sth.
manage to do sth. “设法做成某事“,含有”办成/成功“的意思,强调结果
try to do sth. “努力做某事“,不知是否成功,强调过程
【拓展】manage作动词,还意为“管理;应付(困难局面等)”
operation n. 手术
【拓展】operate v. “操作;动手术“ operate on sb. ”给某人做手术“
continue v. (使)继续
【归纳】= go on continue doing/to do sth. 继续做某事
★重点短语解析
1.die for 为……而死
【辨析】 die for/die of/die from
die for “为……而死”,为某目的牺牲
die of “因……而死“,死于疾病等内因
die from “因……而死“,死于灾难/事故等外因
2. take care of 照顾;护理
【归纳】care作名词,意为“照顾;照料“
【提醒】表示“好好照顾“
take good care of …
look after…well
【拓展】take care口语中意为“保重“
【例句】
◆照顾老幼是中国的优良传统。
Take care of the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.
3. at that time 那时候
【归纳】=at the time,用于一般过去时/过去进行时
【拓展】与time有关的短语
in time 及时
on time 按时
at times 有时
all the time 一直;总是
at a time 每次;逐一
at the same time 同时
from time to time 不时;偶尔
【例句】
◆那时候我正在看电视。
I was watching TV at that time.
4. on one’s own 独自一人
【归纳】=by oneself/alone
【拓展】of one’s own “属于某人自己的“,位于名词后
【例句】
◆我们有一座属于自己的大房子。
◆那个小女孩独自做好了一个蛋糕。
We have a big house of our own.
The little girl made a cake on her own.

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