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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 More than Fun 课文解析
1.have got译为“有;拥有”如果要表达某人拥有某物，
其句型是:“主语+have/ has +其它”
当主语是第三人称单数时用has got，其余用 have got
Eg: He has got an orange.他有一个橘子。
We have got some milk.我们有一些牛奶。
*“某人没有某物”用haven't got或hasn't got,即在have/ has 后加not.
“某人有某物吗 ”将have/has提到主语前即可。
Eg: We haven't got any juice. 我们没有果汁。
He hasn't got any milk.他没有牛奶。
-- Has he got a new pen 他有一只新钢笔吗 -- Yes, he has. / No, he hasn't.是的，他有/不，他没有。
注意:英国人用have got，美国人用have(多用于口语)
have在have got中为助动词，无意义，故变否定句和疑问句时都和have有关。
have还可表示实义动词，
(1)“有”主语多为人。Eg: She has a red car. 她有一辆红色的小汽车。
(2)“吃;喝” Eg: I have bread and milk for breakfast.我早上吃面包和牛奶。
(3)“上..课” Eg: We have an English
lesson at 8:00 today.我们今天八点上英语课。
2. more than = over“更多;超过”
Eg: There are more than 200 people in this hall. 在这个大厅里有200多人。
3. How do hobbies make you feel 业余爱好让你感觉如何
知识拓展:make(动词)“使，让，叫”
常见搭配:make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make sb. + 形容词 使某人处于某种状态
Eg: Don't make him sleep late.不要让他睡过头。
The story makes me happy.这个故事让我快乐。
4.plant flowers 种花
5.ride a bike 骑车
6.play the violin拉小提琴
7.answer the questions 回答问题
8.What do you think of ... = How do you feel ... 你觉得...怎么样
知识拓展:think about 深思;考虑think of认为;想起
Eg: What do you think of this book = How do you feel this book 你觉得这本书怎么样
9.on the right/ left (of ..)在...右/左边
知识拓展: on one's right/ left在某人右/左边
Eg: There is a bookstore on the right of our school.我们学校右边有一个书店。
Tony sits on my left.托尼坐在我左边。
10.enjoy(动词) 享受;喜欢
词语搭配:enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself = have a good time玩得高兴;过得愉快
Eg: She enjoys reading books.她喜欢读书。
We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night. 我们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。
11.come out of ...从...出来;出自
come常见搭配:
come across 偶然遇见
come along 随同;进展
come around 拜访
come in 进来
come out 出来、开放、出版
come up 上升、发芽、提出
come up with想出;提出
Eg: The snake came out of the hole.那条蛇从洞里出来了。
12.so much +不可数名词“如此多的...” so many + 可数名词复数“如此多的...”
Eg: There is so much water in this pool.这个泳池里有如此多的水。
13.cut in插嘴;插入;超车
cut常见搭配:
cut off 切断;中断
cut down 削减;砍到
cut out 删除;停止;关掉
cut through 刺穿;抄近路
cut up 切碎
14. different kind of music不同种类的音乐
kind用法小结:
kind (名词) 种类(形容词)善良的
常见搭配:
all kinds of 各种各样的;
a kind of一种;
different kinds of不同种类的;
kind of 有点(后加形容词)
Eg: There are all kinds of books in this library. 在这个图书馆中有各种各样的书。
The panda is kind of cute.这只熊猫有点可爱。
He is a kind boy.他是一个善良的男孩。
15.with用法小结
(1)“和...一起”
Eg: I go to school with Lily. 我和莉莉一起去学校。
(2)“长着;戴着”
Eg: The girl with big eyes is Lily.那个长着大眼睛的女孩是丽丽。
(3)“拿着”
Eg: Our teacher goes into the classroom with a book.我们老师拿着一本书走进教室。
(4)“用”
Eg: She wrote the letter with a pencil.她用铅笔写字。
(5)“带有”
Eg: I like drinking coffee with milk. 我喜欢和加奶的咖啡。
16.Beijing opera competition 京剧(比赛)
17.fan (名词) 粉丝;扇子
常见搭配:a fan of ... ...的一名粉丝
Eg: She is a fan of Jay Zhou. 她是周杰伦的一名粉丝。
18.put... together把...放到一起
19.art festival 艺术节
20.decide(动词)决定 -- decision (名词)决定
常见搭配:decide to do sth.决定做某事
make a decision 做决定
Eg: We decided to go there by train.我们决定坐火车去那。
21.take part in ... 参加(常指参加某一活动并其积极作用)
知识拓展: join 参加(常指参加某一党派、组织等)
Eg: I will take part in the sports meeting next week.我下周要参观运动会。
My brother joined the Amy in 2000.我哥哥2000年参军。
22.after a week's practice在一周练习后
a week's 一周的 (为名词所有格) 可以用来修饰名词
知识拓展:
“基数词 + 连字符 + 可数名词单数”，它相当于“基数词+名词所有格”
Eg: a two-day holiday = a two days' holiday 两天的假期
23.fire up our instruments 点燃我们的乐器
知识拓展:fire (名词)火(动词) 射击、解雇、点火
Eg: It took two hours to put out the fire.用了两个小时才把火扑灭。
The officer ordered his men to fire.军官下令士兵射击。
24.move (动词) 移动;搬走
常见搭配: move in/to 搬进/去...
move with our music随着我们的音乐舞动
Eg: She will move in her new house next week.她下周要搬进她的新房子。
25.It feels great to enjoy our hobby together.一起享受我们的爱好感觉很好。
注意:其中it为形式主语，真正主语是其后的to enjoy our hobby together.
26.summarise the grammar rules总结语法规则
27.last year 去年(常用于一般过去时)
this year 今年(常用于一般现在时)
Eg: There were 15 students in the reading group last year.去年阅读组有15名学生。
There are 25 students in the reading group this year. 今年阅读组有25名学生。
28.for a long time很长时间以来
注意:就“for + 时间段”的结构提问常用How long结构
Eg: -- How long have you learned English 你学英语多久了 -- For ten years. 十年了。
29.young people = the young年轻人
30.these days目前
31.win the first prize获得一等奖
知识拓展:win与beat区别:
win“赢得”(其后常常接奖品或奖项等)
beat“打败”(其后常常接人、团队等)
Eg: We beat other teams and won the game yesterday.我们昨天打败其他队伍赢了这场比赛。
32.not... until ...直到...才...
类似词语: until 直到...为止
Eg: She didn't go to bed until her mother came back.直到她的妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
She went to bed until 23:00. 直到23:00她才去睡觉。
33.from then on 从那时起 (常用于一般过去时)
34.hundreds of ...数百的...
知识拓展:hundred(百)、 thousand (千)、million(百万)、 billion (十亿)。此类此如果前有数字则不可加s;如果后面有of则必须加s.
Eg: five hundred 500; thousands of数百的
35.watch(动词)观看 (名词)手表
常见搭配:watch TV看电视
watch sb. doing sth.看某人做某事(常指看到部分)
watch sb. do sth. 看某人做某事(常指看到全部)
Eg: She watched the birds flying in the sky.她看到鸟在天空飞翔。
36.in nature在大自然中
知识拓展:nature(名词)自然 -- natural (形容词) 自然的
Eg: There are all kinds of animals in nature.大自然中有各种各样的动物。
37.look(动词)看(名词)看;外貌
常见搭配: look at ... = have a look at ...看...
Eg: I want to get to know their looks.我想要了解他们的外貌。
38.more and more +可数名词复数 越来越多的...
Eg: There are more and more visitors here.这里有越来越多的游客。
39.fly into ... 飞入...
fly (动词)“飞;放飞”(名词)“苍蝇”flies为 fly的第三人称单数
常见搭配:fly away飞走了
fly a kite 放风筝
fly to +地点 坐飞机去某地
Eg: We will fly to Beijing.我们将坐飞机去北京。
40.fall on the ground落到地上
fall的常见搭配:
fall asleep 睡着了
fall down 跌倒了
fall off 掉落了
fall behind 落后
fall in love with ... 爱上...
Eg: The boy fell off his bike.那个男孩从自行车上掉了下来。
41.try(动词/名词)尝试;试着
常见搭配:try to do sth.尝试做某事
try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事
try ... on 试穿
have a try试一试
Eg: She tried to finish her homework in an hour.她试着一小时内完成作业。
42.carefully(副词)认真地;仔细地 --careful (形容词)认真的;仔细的
副 词 carefully 常常用来修饰动词;形容词 careful常常用来修饰名词
常见搭配:be careful with ...小心保管...
Eg: Please check the bird carefully.请仔细检查那只鸟。
Please be careful with your things.请保管好你的东西。
43.hold up ... to the sky把...托向天空
hold (动词)“召开;举办;抓住;容纳”
Eg:We will hold a sports meeting next week. 我们下周要举办一场运动会。
Please hold a pen .请握住一支笔。
The room can hold 100 people.这个房间可以容纳100人。
44.main idea文章大意
45.the most important information 最重要的信息
46.beginning (名词)“开端;开始”-- begin(动词)“开始”
常见搭配: at the beginning of ...在...的开端
begin to do sth.开始做某事
Eg: We will hold a party at the beginning of this term.本学期开始我们将举办一个派对。
47.need(情态动词)“需要”;无人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形
need (实义动词)“需要”
常见结构: need to do sth.“需要做某事(主动)”
need doing sth.“需要做某事(被动)”
Eg: She need finish her homework in two hours.(need为情态动词)她需要两个小时内完成作业。
She needs to finish her homework in two hours.(need为实义动词)她需要两小时内完成作业。
The tree needs watering. 这颗树需要浇水。
48.take off 起飞;脱掉
其反义词为: land on 着陆;put on 穿上
Eg: It's hot here, can I take off my coat 这里很热，我能脱掉我的外套吗
49.take sb. to +地点带某人去某地
Eg: My mum takes me to school every day.我妈妈每天送我上学。
50.in the wall在墙里; on the wall 在墙上
Eg: There are three windows in the wall.墙上有三扇窗户。
There are three pictures on the wall.墙上有三幅画。
51.stop (名词)“停止;车站”(动词)“停止”
常用搭配:stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth.停止正在作的事
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
bus stop 公共汽车站
Eg: I'm tired, let's stop to have a rest. 我累了，让我们停下来休息一会。
I'm tired, let's stop working.我累了，让我们停止工作。
The weather stopped me from taking a walk.天气阻止我去散步。
52.share the joy of writing分享写作的快乐
53.look around向四周看
look常见搭配:
look at 看...
look for 寻找
look out. 小心
look up 查询
look like 看起来像
look over检查:复习
look through 浏览
Eg: She looked around the library.她向图书馆四周看看。
54.a week later一周后
知识拓展:late (形容词)晚的;迟的(副词)晚;迟;最近地
later (形容词)后来的:以后的(副词)较晚地;以后
latest (形容词) 最近的;最新的(名词)最新事物
Eg: See you later.一会见。
55.Her eyes opened wide.她张大眼睛。
56.on the last page在最后一页
知识拓展:last用法小结
last (形容词)“最后的;上次的”(副词)“最后地”(名词)“最后”
Eg: Mike was the last person to arrive.马克是最后一个到的。
last week 上周
Mike arrived last.马克最后一个到。
at last最后;最终
The courses last for six weeks.这个课程持续六周。
57.want (动词)“想要”
常见搭配:want sth.“想要某物”
want to do sth.“想要做某事”
want sb. (not) to do sth.想让某人(不)做某事
Eg: I want an apple.“我想要一个苹果。”
I want to play with games.“我想要玩游戏。”
She wants me to wait for her for half an hours.她想让我等她半个小时。
58.share... with sb.和某人共享...
Eg: I share the computer with my brother.我和我哥哥共享这台电脑。
59.opinion(名词)观点;意见
常见搭配:in one's opinion在某人看来
Eg: In my opinion, this is a good idea.在我看来，这是一个好主意。
60.the name of ... ...的名字
Eg: Do you know the name of the village 你知道这个村庄的名字吗
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