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专题03 任务型阅读--【真题荟萃】3年（2022-2024）中考英语 2年模拟 （辽宁专用）（含答案）
（2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Cooperation comes from friendship, friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It’s easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回报).
We begin to realise that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.
We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life.
In short, we rise by lifting others.
Here are some teenagers’ acts of kindness.
Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day.
Kayla: In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. Iwas proud of it.
Peter: I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people.
1．What is kindness according to the text
2．List two benefits of showing kindness.
3．What did Linda do to show her kindness
4．What do you think of Peter’s act of kindness Write 30 words or more.
（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Nowadays, more and more service robots have become a part of people’s daily life. According to a recent report, the average annual (年均的) growth of the Chinese robotics industry (机器人行业) over the past five years has reached 22 percent.
Many Chinese companies have made robotic dogs. For example, one company in Hangzhou made a robotic dog and it could carry 3 kilograms of things and it could serve as a running partner for its owner. In 2021, a company also made a robot that was able to “see” and “sense” its environment with face and body recognition (识别) technology. The robot could follow its owner and avoid obstacles (障碍) automatically (自动地).
Robots are now helping people in many ways. They are widely used in houses, acting as people’s personal helpers, such as robot cleaners and cooking robots.
In education, robots are used as great teachers and coaches. Recently, a board game robot was used in Guangzhou. Besides teaching students to play Chinese chess, it could also tell the culture and rules of the game.
Robots are also used in elderly (年长的) care. Some products that could improve old people’s self-care have already been in use on the market.
Now, service robots are made to offer more convenient and intelligent services. Our life will be different with the help of these robots in the future. Do you think so
5．What percent has the average annual growth of the Chinese robotics industry reached over the past five years
6．Is there a robot that can “see” and “sense” its environment
7．According to Paragraph 3, what can robots do in houses as people’s personal helpers
8．In which ways can robots be used according to the passage
9．What do you think of service robots
（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
When the first person looked up to the sky, people’s imagination of space began. In China, there are many stories about the exploration(探索) of space.
Thousands of years ago, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew to the Moon and lived there with a rabbit. It’s just a story in myths(神话).
In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made of a chair, some fireworks and a kite as a rocket to fly to space but failed. He was considered as the first human that tried to explore space.
Our exploration of space never stopped until it became a reality in modern times. Without doubt, Chinese space technology has made great progress.
In 2003, when Shenzhou V set off successfully, Yang Liwei’s words “I am proud of our motherland” brought tears to our eyes. Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am out of the capsule(太空舱), and I feel good,” he told the world proudly.
In the next years, China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space. Especially in the recent years, China has sent up Shenzhou XI and Shenzhou XV. Six astronauts have been sent to space with two women included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into space successfully.
From 2003 to 2023, Chinese people go farther and farther in space, In the near future, China will send astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon.
Stories about China’s 10
Thousands of years ago Chang’e flew to the Moon in myths.
In the Ming Dynasty Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore space.
In 2003 Yang Liwei started 11 for the Chinese.
In 2008 Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.
In the next years We Chinese people kept making our way 12 we could step further on exploring space.
On 13 China sent Shenzhou XVI into space successfully.
In the future Chinese astronauts 14 to the Moon.
（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。
Li Huanying(李桓英) was honored as “The most beautiful female striver(最美巾帼奋斗者)” in 2022. She is a famous expert on leprosy prevention(麻风病预防) and control in the world.
Li was born on August 17, 1921 in Beijing. She graduated from School of Medicine, Tongji University in 1945. Later, Li became one of the first officials of the World Health Organization(WHO) in 1950. She was sent to many areas in Asia and America to control the spread of infectious diseases(传染病). There she saw many countries troubled by diseases during her seven years of service. When Li was 37, she decided to return to China because she felt she was greatly needed by her country.
Leprosy is one of the most ancient infectious diseases in human history. There was no proper way to cure it. So Li started the medical projects about leprosy in China. She had been traveling a lot for years. She left her footsteps wherever leprosy patients were in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan.
Thanks to her efforts, Li shortened the course of treatment(治疗) for leprosy patients to two years. And she cut down the number of leprosy patients from 110,000 to less than 10,000. Li’s treatment method was spread worldwide in 1994. In 2016, Li received a lifelong achievement award(奖项) for leprosy prevention and control in China.
Today, Li Huanying still cares about leprosy prevention and treatment. “The disease should be stopped in our generation,” she said.
15．When did Li Huanying start to work in the WHO
16．Why did Li Huanying come back to China when she was 37
17．Where did Li Huanying treat the leprosy patients
18．Did Li Huanying’s efforts of treatment for leprosy patients work out fine
19．What award did Li Huanying receive for leprosy prevention and control in 2016
（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。
Matt, a seven-year-old boy, was interested after seeing the wooden box on the sidewalk. His friend Lisa told him that it was called “Little Library”. People built boxes and put books in them. Other people would take books to read and add books they had already read.
The idea excited Matt and he decided to make his own so that kids could trade books. But Lisa worried that kids might not see it. Matt wanted to have a try, anyway. Lisa agreed and went for tools, while Matt ran to collect books.
With the help of Matt’s father, they built a wooden box. They put a door on it and placed their small library in front of the yard. Matt put two books in the box and said, “Now I just have to wait.”
Matt ran out three times that day to check. But each time, his books were untouched. The next days, Matt kept checking the box, but his books were still there.
“No kids saw it, and no one wants to trade books,” Matt said in a low voice.
The next two days, Matt gave up checking the box. Lisa noticed his low spirits and encouraged him to take a look in case someone decided to trade.
They went to the box and Lisa opened the small door. There lied two new books and Matt’s books were gone! There was a card in the box, too. “Dear friend, thanks for your books, and I hope you like mine,” it said.
20．Who was Lisa
21．What did Matt do when Lisa went for tools
22．Where did Matt put his wooden box
23．How did Matt feel when he found that no one noticed his box
24．Some kids think “Little Library” is a great idea. Do you agree with them Write down one of your reasons.
（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Everyone has their favorite food. Some might love chocolate. Some might love potato chips. Think about your favorite food. Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so delicious The answer is about your tongue（舌头）and nose. There are some taste buds（味蕾）on your tongue. They give you the sense of taste. How do the taste buds work In fact, there are many tiny hairs on the taste buds. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about how something tastes. In this way, you know whether it is sweet, sour, bitter or salty.
A person has about 10,000 taste buds. They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food. The taste buds don’t always stay the same. They are replaced（更新）every two weeks or so.
However, as a person gets older, some of these taste buds don’t get replaced. The old may only have 5,000 working taste buds. That’s why some foods may taste stronger for you than they do for the old.
Besides your tongue, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food. Sometimes, strong smells can even confuse（使困惑）your sense of taste. Try holding an onion under your nose while eating an apple. What do you taste
So next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank your tongue and your nose. Without them, you won’t have any sense of taste at all. Without the sense of taste, life will be boring.
25．Why does your favorite food taste good
26．How do the taste buds work according to the passage
27．How often are the taste buds replaced
28．Does only your tongue help you learn about the taste of food
29．How will people feel if they don’t have the sense of taste
（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
As the language’s global(全球的) influence continued to spread, more than 70 countries and regions(地区) had included Chinese as part of their national education system by the end of last year, the Ministry of Education said in June.
(A)Over 20 million people are learning Chinese outside of China, and it became one of the official languages of the United Nations World Tourism Organization in January.
An international student at Beijing International Studies University said she started to learn Chinese in the first grade at her primary school in Panama(巴拿马). Both her parents moved to Panama from Guangdong Province, and (C)she can also speak Spanish and Cantonese(粤语). “China is developing very fast, and being able to speak Chinese will give me more chances around the world,” she said.
To meet some learners’ need, Chinese-language teachers are using new ways such as the Global Chinese Learning Platform(平 台). Started in October, 2019, the platform had attracted more than 2.1 million users from 170 countries and regions by the end of last year.
The platform has developed a mobile app. It supports Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Korean and Thai. In the future, it will support more languages.
When COVID-19 broke out,(B)it was not convenient for the students at home and abroad to study in the classroom. The platform helped them to continue learning Chinese online. It has a lot of resources(资源) and offers an immersive(沉浸式的) learning experience.
It’s said that about 40 million students around the world have taken Chinese-language exams over the years. Chinese language learning is going global now.
30．把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
31．把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
32．写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。
33．在文中找出描述当前学习平台功能的两个动词短语。
34．找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。
（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future.
Some scientists believe that there are three types of memory—immediate, short-term and long-term.
Immediate memory holds information for less than a second, e.g. the name of a road you have just seen. Then it either forgets it or passes it into short-term memory. Short-term memory can hold about seven items of information at a time, e.g. telephone numbers. It holds them for about 30 seconds. Then it either forgets them or passes them into long-term memory. Long-term memory can hold information for the whole of our lives, e.g. the names of countries or the meanings of words.
So, how can you improve your memory
It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will keep your brain active. You can try to memorize something new. You can try a Maths puzzle（益智游戏）. You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.
If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a balanced diet（均衡的饮食）. You must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.
If you want your brain to work well, you also need to relax. If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and your memory will become less excellent.
So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed.
根据短文内容完成表格。
Information about memory
35 ·Immediate memory: It holds information for less than a second. ·Short-term memory: It holds about seven items of information at a time. ·Long-term memory: It holds information for the whole of our lives.
How to improve your memory Exercise your brain ·Do new things. ·Change 36 .
37 ·Have a balanced diet. ·Have enough time to rest. If you 38 every night, you will not remember things well.
Stay relaxed 39 , or your brain will slow down.
（2024·辽宁朝阳·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
How to Be Successful in a New Environment
Perhaps, you are a smart person with good knowledge and creative ideas, but when you move to a new environment or have to work with some new people, it is not always easy for them to recognise you or respect you immediately. How can you get along with others How can you get other people to pay attention to you and respect you
Be curious and be willing to learn new things and skills. Moving to a new working environment, you may need to deal with things that don’t belong to your own field. In such a case, people who are more willing to learn new things can meet new requirements in their job.
Have a good sense of judgment on important things. Learning or working in a new environment, you need to have a good sense of judgment when you join a discussion or make a decision. You should consider what is right, and look for long-term goals.
Be confident when talking to people. When you go out and meet people, it is important to look confident. For example, if you are going to an interview, what can you do Before you walk in, think to yourself, walk in holding your head high and smile. Remember to look other people in the eye—it’s the key to creating a connection with people. Soon, you will feel as confident as you look.
Set clear goals and learn. When working together with others, it is important that you have a clear goal and a working plan to achieve it. Let people know what you support. You need to find out which ideas can really unite people and then express those ideas clearly. Also, treat your team members respectfully as equals.
40．What kind of people can meet new requirements in their job
41．When do you need to have a good sense of judgment according to the text
42．What is important for you when you go out and meet people according to the text
43．What other suggestions can you give to be successful in a new environment (Write 30 words or more)
（2024·辽宁丹东·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Dark tea has a long history of being carried on horseback to China’s northwestern areas as well as abroad. But as the fashion for new-style tea swept China, dark tea found new fans in big cities, mainly thanks to the thousands of bubble tea (珍珠奶茶).
In Changsha, the capital of Hunan, tea shops mix dark tea with light cream and pecans and advertise its health-improving effects, such as lowering cholesterol (胆固醇). “I like bubble tea but I don’t want to get fat, so I’m interested in the health-improving effects of dark tea,” said Peng Hongzhi, a 37-year-old Changsha resident. Peng notes dark tea is famous for its bitterness (苦味), which causes a challenge to developers of popular drinks.
Sexy Tea is a popular tea brand also known as the Modern China Tea Shop. It said it began to develop dark tea-based drinks in 2019 to diversify (使多样化) its products of green, black and oolong teas. The company chose dark tea with richer flavors and added cream to improve the taste.
“Dark tea has a strong personality. Some people love it, but some hate it,” said Liu Qiaofang.
Liu Yang, the founder of Chaermasi Chinese Dark Tea, is one of the young businessmen working on dark tea. “We want to introduce dark tea into the lives of young Chinese in a more fashionable manner,” said Liu, who has opened four shops that use dark tea to make bubble tea and fruit tea.
As a newcomer to the new-style tea market, dark tea drinks have few successful examples to draw experience from, so Liu’s team mixes the tea with fruit and dried orange peel to increase its health benefits. “Luckily, 30 percent of our first-time buyers have become regular customers,” he said, expecting a growing number of health-conscious consumers (关注健康的消费者).
44．What do tea shops in Changsha add into dark tea according to the passage
45．Why does Peng Hongzhi enjoy dark tea
46．What kind of tea did Sexy Tea start to use to diversify its products
47．Do you like drinking tea List more than two reasons. (Write 30 words or more)
（2024·辽宁丹东·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Wang Zicheng, 17, Zhejiang
I am very interested in cross-culture communication and I hope to teach Chinese to international friends in the future.
Chen Hui, 45, Guangxi
I’m an international Chinese education teacher. I teach at the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) at the University of Novi Sad in Serbia.
Wang: What’s the greatest challenge for you as an international Chinese education teacher
Chen: It is to teach students of different ages and backgrounds, which requires different teaching methods. Besides teaching standard courses for HSK (汉语水平考试), for younger learners I prepare fun activities like kite-making to make learning Chinese fun. For older students, one student loves Chinese pop songs. So I encourage him to learn Chinese through songs.
Wang: Besides being an international Chinese education teacher at Confucius Institutes, are there any other methods for international Chinese language teachers
Chen: You can work for Chinese teaching institutions both online and offline. Also, more foreign companies are coming into China these days, while Chinese companies are growing globally. These companies need excellent teachers to come and provide Chinese training for their foreign workers.
48．How old is Wang Zicheng
49．Who does Chen Hui help learn Chinese with kite-making
50．How can Chen Hui work for Chinese teaching institutions
51．What traditional Chinese culture would you like to introduce to foreign friends Write 30 words or more.
（2024·辽宁锦州·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through. That plays an important part in the lives of its people.
Most rivers begin in mountains and end in the oceans. Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the USA is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. The greatest of all for navigation (航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.
Besides transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝) across a river and create a lake from behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate (灌溉) their field but also to make electricity for their homes and industries. However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources.
52．How many rivers does almost every country have flowing through
53．How long have people used water for transportation
54．Why do engineers sometimes build a dam and create a lake
55．Do you think it is important to protect water resources Why or why not Write 30 words or more.
（2024·辽宁沈阳·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Jackie,14 ★Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia’s Mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She’s also extremely brave. She’s a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places on Earth to take photos of the world’s most endangered animals. She’s quite famous and she’s already been on TV. Although she spends quite a bit of time away from home, she’s also a really cool Mum. Bia’s really lucky to have such a great Mum.
Alex,15 ★ The person I admire more than anyone is my grandmother Gwen. She’s 78 and looks just amazing. Many people think she’s my mother when they see us together. But she doesn’t just look young. She is young. She’s one of the most active people I know. She spends a lot of her time doing things for charity. For example, she’s just done a parachute jump to raise money for a children’s charity in India. A parachute jump! At her age! She’s such a positive person, always seeing the good in other people. “Life is for living.” she tells me. I hope I have that much life in me when I’m her age.
Oliver, 17 ★The greatest person I know is my uncle Jack. He and my aunt Alice had the perfect life: good jobs, a lovely house and three young children. Then one day their life changed forever. My aunt had a terrible car accident. It left her in a wheelchair. From that day on, my uncle has devoted his time to looking after her and the family. But I have never heard him complain. He’s still the same lovely person he always was. I know life is hard for him but he’s always so cheerful with a huge smile on his face. He’s such a warm person — someone you want to spend time with.
56．Why does Bia’s Mum travel to some of the most dangerous places on Earth
57．What does Alex’s grandmother spend lots of time doing
58．Who does Alex think is positive
59．Which person in the passage do you want to spend time with (Sofia Marconi, Gwen or Jack) Why Write 30 words or more.
（2024·辽宁鞍山·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). People call her “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. Her name is Fan Jinshi.
Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). She became head of the Academy in 1998.
When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. Although she missed her life in Shanghai, she stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang, “ Fan said.
Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying them. Under Fan’s leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies.
From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. Her great work was widely noticed. She was honored as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China 2019”. Now 86-year-old Fun Jinshi lives a peaceful life.
Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration. It came out in 2019. In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it.
60．Who is called “the Daughter of Dunhuang”
61．What was Dunhuang like when Fan Jinshi came to Dunhuang for the first time
62．How does the project “Digital Dunhuang” protect the Mogao Grottoes
63．Do you know any great man or woman like Fan Jinshi Why do you look up to him/her Write 30 words or more.
（2024·辽宁锦州·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.
“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever things weren’t going my way (按我的方式发展). After I left college in 1932, I decided to find a job in a radio station as a sports announcer (播音员). I went to Chicago knocking on the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.
In one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldn’t hire (雇佣) a person who had no working experience and she suggested that I should try at some smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon, where I grew up. There were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local sportsman to work for it. I tried but was refused again.
“Everything happens for the best,” Mom told me. Dad offered me a car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me that they had already hired an announcer. As I left his office, my frustration (挫折感) boiled over. “How can I become a sports announcer if I can’t get a job in a radio station ” I asked myself aloud. While I was waiting for the lift, I heard someone calling. It was Peter Mac Arthur. “What did you mean Do you know anything about football ” Then he asked me to have a try. Pleased with my performance, he offered me a chance to work there.
On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words, “If you continue, one day something good will happen. Anything wouldn’t have happened without the failure (失败) before. ”
64．When did the writer graduate from college
65．Why couldn’t the writer find a job in big radio stations
66．Who offered the writer a chance to work
67．What do you learn from the story
（2024·辽宁本溪·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
A long time ago, there was a poor boy named Tom. He had a dream of becoming a doctor, but he could not afford to pay for the expensive medical school. One day, he was walking through the city when he saw a newspaper advertisement for a medical school scholarship (奖学金). He applied for (申请) the scholarship and was chosen as one of the winners. The scholarship covered all of his tuition fees (学费), and he was able to attend the medical school. Tom studied hard and graduated with honors. He then began practicing medicine and became a respected doctor. His patients loved him because he was always caring and helpful. One day, a patient came to see him who had a rare (稀少的) disease. Tom had never seen such a disease before, so he decided to do some research on it. He read books and articles and talked to other doctors. After a week, he finally found a cure (疗法) for the disease. Tom’s fame spread quickly all over the city. He was known as the doctor who always cared about his patients and worked hard to find cures for their diseases. Many people came to him for treatment, and he was always happy to help them. What a difference a little kindness can make!
68．What was Tom’s dream
69．How did Tom afford to pay for his medical school education
70．Why did Tom’s patients love him
71．Would you like to help others What do you think of helping others Write 30 words or more.
（2023·辽宁沈阳·一模）What are your family traditions The following information comes from several readers:
JARED: Once (A) _________ month, we have movie and pizza night. We take turns to pick a movie to watch together. It’s fun because I watch something my parents like, and they watch something I like. My mother likes old black and white movies, so I see a lot of them! We also make pie and eat it in front of the TV. ①
DANNI: On the first Saturday of every month, we go out and eat together. ② My family are really busy. We have a large family, and (B) 团聚不容易。 On that day, we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk.
SUZIE: ③ After dinner, we go to the living room and play a game, such as Scrabble or Monopoly. We have about seven different ones to play, but we only play one game a night. (C) I plan to keep this tradition after I start my own family.
ROB: Every year, on Mother’s Day, I make breakfast for my mother, I get up early and make something special, such as a mushroom omelet(煎蛋卷) with fruit salad. Then I put it on a tray(托盘) with a newspaper and a flower, and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed. (D) _________ my mother and I feel happy at that moment.
72．在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
73．将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：
74．将文中画线部分(C)改写为：I plan to keep this tradition after my own family up.
75．将“Every Friday night, we have games night.”填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是：
76．从文中找出描述家人的形容词： ；
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参考答案：
1．It is the quality of being friendly. 2．It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.（回答两个即可） 3．She sat next to a new student at lunch. 4．Peter’s act of kindness is great and helpful. The old lady is very old, so it is big help for her. He felt happy and the old lady felt thankful. Her families will be very happy.
5．It has reached 22 percent. 6．Yes, there is. 7．Do some cleaning and cooking. 8．They are widely used in houses, education, games, elderly care and so on. 9．They are more convenient and intelligent.
10．exploration of space 11．the Space Age 12．so that 13．May 30, 2023 14．will be sent
15．In 1950. 16．Because she felt she greatly needed by her country. 17．In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan. 18．Yes. 19．She received a lifelong achievement award for leprosy prevention and control in China.
20．Matt’s friend./Lisa (She) was Matt’s friend./A friend of Matt’s. 21．Matt (He) collected books./Matt (He) collected books when Lisa went for tool./Matt (He) ran to collect books./ Matt (He) ran to collect books when Lisa went for tools. 22．In front of the yard./He (Matt) put (placed) it (his wooden box) in front of the yard. 23．He felt upset./He was in low spirits.
24．Yes. (Yes, I do.) It encourages people to read more books./ No. (No, I don’t.) The box is too small for people to notice.
25．Because of your tongue and nose. 26．There are many tiny hairs on the taste buds. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about how something tastes. 27．Every two weeks or so. 28．No. 29．They will feel bored.
30．在中国以外，有超过2000万人在学习汉语，在一月，汉语成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一。 31．对国内外的学生来说，在教室里学习很不方便 32．an international student at Beijing International Studies University 33．supports Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Korean and Thai；helped them to continue learning Chinese online 34．Chinese language learning is going global now.
35．Three types of memory 36．your daily habits 37．Live a healthy life 38．don’t get enough sleep 39．Don’t get too worried
40．People who are more willing to learn new things. 41．When joining a discussion or make a decision. 42．It is important to look confident. 43．Be helpful to others. When finishing your own work, always be ready to help others. Be friendly and honest to your workmates. Treat your new workmates as friends and they will trust you.
44．Light cream and pecans. 45．Because of its health-improving effects and special taste. 46．Dark tea. 47．Yes, I like it very much. First, tea is one of the most popular Chinese traditional drinks. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture. Second, I like its smell. Although it tastes a little bitter, it makes me feel relaxed and calm. Third, I think tea is good for our health. It can lower cholesterol.
48．Seventeen. 49．Younger learners at the Confucius Institute at the University of Novi Sad in Serbia. 50．Both online and offline. 51．I would like to introduce Chinese paper-cutting. Because paper-cutting has a long history. The red paper-cutting stuck on the window before the Spring Festival shows the best wish for the coming year.
52．At least one. 53．Since the beginning of history. 54．To/In order to increase the supply of water for crops. 55．Yes. Because water is the source of life. Without water, there would be no life.
56．Because she take photos of the world’s most endangered animals. 57．She spends lots of time doing things for charity. 58．Gwen. 59．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I want to spend time with Oliver’s uncle Jack because he’s a warm and cheerful person who has faced hardships but remains positive and loving, always putting others before himself. He’s an inspiration and someone who could teach us a thing or two about kindness.
60．Fan Jinshi. 61．It was a poor village and life there was really hard. 62．By giving people a new way to see the caves without destroying them. 63．Yes, I do. Yuan Longping is great. I look up to him because he spent all his life working for people on the earth, and his spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。)
64．In 1932. 65．Because big radio stations wouldn’t hire a person who had no working experience. 66．The program director, Peter Mac Arthur. /The program director. /Peter Mac Arthur. 67．If you continue, one day something good will happen. Anything wouldn’t have happened without the failure before.
68．He had a dream of becoming a doctor. 69．By using his scholarship. 70．Because he was always caring and helpful. 71．Yes, I’d like to help others. I think helping others is a wonderful thing. It not only can solve others’ troubles，but also can make ourselves happy. So, always give him/her a hand if someone needs.
72． a Both 73．It’s not easy to get together./It’s not simple to get together./Getting together is not easy./Getting together is not simple.
74． is set/built 75．③ 76． busy happy
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