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人教八上单元学习目标总览和核心考点精练
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
学习目标总览
单元话题
节日与假期(Holidays and vocations）
重点单词
anyone anywhere wonderful few most something
nothing everyone myself yourself hen pig
seem bored someone diary activity decide
try bird bicycle building trader wonder
difference top wait umbrella wet below
enough hungry as hill duck dislike
短语归纳
1.on vocation在度假(P1) 2.stay at home 待在家里(P1)
3.anything special任何特别的东西(P2) 4.study for tests为测验而学习(P2)
5.take photos拍照(P2) 6.quite a few 相当多;不少(P2)
7.most of the time大部分时间(P2) 8.have a good time 玩得开心(P3)
9.of course当然,自然(P3) 10.keep a diary记日记(P3)
11.arrive in到送(P5) 12.decide to do sth.决定做某事(P5)
13.try paragliding尝试滑翔伞运动(P5) 14.feel like给...的感觉;感受到(P5)
15.walk around 四处走动 16.walk up to the top步行到山项(P5)
17.wait for等待:等候(P5) 18.too many太多(P5)
19.because of 因为(P5) 20.the next day第二天:次日(P6)
23.that's not all不仅如此;不止那些(P6) 22.the top of the hill 小山项(P6)
23.bring back带回来(P8) 24.have a fun time玩得开心(P8)
25.so..that...如此...以至于...(P8) 26.keep doing sth(继续)不断做某事(P8)
27.up and down上上下下(P8) e up 升起(P8)
功能句型
1.谈论去过的地方:—Where did you go on vocation —I went to the mountains.
2.读论过去的经历:—Dd you see Hangguoshu Waterfall —Yes,I did.
3.谈论及评价食物:—How was the food —Everything tasted really good!
4.谈论旅行的感受:How did you feel about the trip
5.结果状语从句:My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.
核心语法
1复合不定代词;2.规则动词与不规则动词的过去式
学习策略
1.利用句子重音捕捉关键信息，把握所听内容的大意
2.通过词义的积极性或消极性理解,判断文章中人物的感受
3,利用话题思维导图对词语归类整理,提高词语识记效率
文化知识
了解国内外旅游胜地,如黄果树瀑布,纽约中央公园等
单元语法解读
1. 复合不定代词
thing(事) body(人) one(人)
some(某个) something(某事) somebody(某人) someone(某人)
any(任何) anything(任何事) anybody(任何人) anyone(任何人)
every(每—) everything(事事) everybody(人人) everyone(人人)
no(没有) nothing(没有事) nobody(没有人) no one(没有人)
2.复合不定代词的用法
(1)复合不定代词可作主语、宾语和表语。其作主语时,谓语动词—般用单数形式。
·Somebody will carry your bag for you.Don't worry.有人会为你拿包。不要担心。
·Somebody is asking for you at the gate.有人在门口找你。
(2)当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后。
·I have something interesting to give you.Mari A.我有些有趣的东西给你,玛丽亚
(3)在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分的主语是 everybody、nobody、anyone 等指人的复合不定代词 时,附加疑问部分的主语通常用代词they;当陈述 部分的主语是 everything、anything、something、 nothing 等指物的复合不定代词时,附加疑问部分的 主语通常用代词it。
·Nobody came when I was out,did they 我在外面时,没人来过,是吗
·Everything has gone wrong today,hasn't it 今天什么都出问题了,是不是
联想拓展 复合不定代词的常用句型：
(1)There is something wrong with...意为"...出问题了”;
(2)...has something/nothing to do with.... 意为"...与...有/无关”;
(3)sb.can do nothing but...意为"某人什么都不能做 只能...”。
2.不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 释义
AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) sweep swept swept 扫
cost cost cost 花费 feel felt felt 感觉
cut cut cut 割 flee fled fled 逃离
hit hit hit 打 leave left left 离开
hurt hurt hurt 伤害 build built built 建造
let let let 让 lend lent lent 借出
put put put 放 send sent sent 发送
read read read 读 spend spent spent 花费
spread spread spread 伸展 sink sunk/sank sunk 下沉
AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) lose lost lost 丢失
beat beat beaten 击败 fight fought fought 战斗
ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习
become became become 变成 mean meant meant 意思是
come came come 来 teach taught taught 教
run ran run 跑 think thought thought 想
ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻到
dig dug dug 挖 stick stuck stuck 粘贴
get got gotten/got 得到 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写
bleed bled bled 流血 understand understood understood 明白
bring brought brought 带来 hear heard heard 听见
burn burnt//burned burnt/burned 燃烧 sell sold sold 卖
catch caught caught 抓住 tell told told 告诉
buy bought bought 买 say said said 说
feed fed fed 饲养 find found found 找到
have had had 有 shine shone shone 照耀
make made made 制造 sit sat sat 坐
stand stood stood 站立 win won won 赢
hang hung hung 悬挂 meet met met 会面
hold held held 抓住 keep kept kept 保持
lay laid laid 产卵 sleep slept slept 睡觉
ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝
be(am/is/are) were/was been 是 lie lay lain 躺
do did done 做 see saw seen 看见
go went gone 去 ring rang rung 使铃响
hide hid hidden 躲藏 swim swam swum 游泳
sing sang sung 唱 draw drew drawn 画
blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长
fly flew flown 飞 throw threw thrown 投掷
know knew known 知道 break broke broken 打破
show showed shown 出示 forge forgot forgotten 忘记
choose chose chosen 选择 speak spoke spoken 说
freeze froze frozen (使)结冰 drive drove driven 驾驶
wake woke woken 睡醒 fall fell fallen 落下
eat ate eaten 吃 rise rose risen 升高
give gave given 给 mistake mistook mistaken 弄错
take took taken 取 write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑 wear wore worn 穿
核心考点精练
考点1:不定代词的用法辨析
①A smile costs ,but gives so much.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D,everything
②My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A.different something B.different anything
C.something different D anything different
考点2: 一般过去时
—That's a nice mobile phone.
—It is.My aunt it for my last birthday,
A.buy B.will buy C.have bought D.bought
考点3:few，a few，little与 a little的用法辨析
It is good for the fish to have watet plants in the tank(缸) to keep the water pure.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
考点4:反身代词的用法
The man called his professor for help because he couldn't solve the problem by .
A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves
考点5:decide后接动词不定式作宾语
The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
考点6:try的用法
—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good.We tried any noise, for you were sleeping.
A.not make B not to make C.to make D.making
考点7:because与 because of 的用法辨析
Mo Yan's books have been sold out in many book stores his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize
A.because B.since C.as D.because of
考点8:enough的用法
The dining hall is to hold 300 people.
A.enough big B.enough small C small enough D.big enough
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人教八上单元学习目标总览和核心考点精练
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation (解析版答案)
【点拨】①由连词but可知句子前后为转折关系，而nothing与so much意义相反。
答案:C
②形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，在肯定句中用something。答案: C
【点拨】由答语中的“for my last birthday”可知此处时态应该用一般过去时，而buy的过去式为bought.答案: D
[点拔]由句意可知在鱼中放一些水草可使水保持洁净.water plants用few或a few修饰.且表示肯定意义要用a few、答案:D
【点拨】原因状语从句的主语是he,因此反身代词要用 himself.答案: B
【点拨】 decide to do sth.意为"决定做某事"，动词不定式作宾语。答案: B
【点拨】由句意可知题空处表示尽量不制造任何响声ry not to do sth意为"尽量不做某事”。答案:B
【点拨】由“his winning of ..."可知用 because of.答案:D
【点拨】由句中hold 300 People"可知餐厅足够大,enough修饰形容词或副词时须后置。答案:D
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