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江西省宜春市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考试题
一、听力理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（2024八下·宜春期末） How will the speakers go home
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By taxi.
2．（2024八下·宜春期末） Where will the woman give out food
A．At the food bank.
B．In the hospital.
C．In the park.
3．（2024八下·宜春期末） What's the matter with the girl
A．She has a fever.
B．She has a stomachache.
C．She feels cold.
4．（2024八下·宜春期末） When will Judy finish reading the book
A．At 5:00. B．At 5:20. C．At 5:40.
5．（2024八下·宜春期末） What does the woman mean
A．She is glad to hear the news.
B．Mark is good at storytelling.
C．Bettyshould win the competition.
二、听力理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）B)请听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024八下·宜春期末） 听录音，回答问题。
6．How long has Gary had the bike
A．For four years.
B．Since he was five.
C．For five years.
7．What can we know about Gary
A．He bought the bike himself.
B．He sold some books to get the money.
C．He learned how to ride a bike by himself.
（2024八下·宜春期末） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Who did Cindy go boat riding with last Saturday
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her sister.
9．What time did the boat ride start last Saturday
A．At 6:00 p. m. B．At 7:00 p. m. C．At 8:00 p. m.
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation
A．Cindy saw the bright moonlight.
B．It was warm last Saturday evening.
C．Cindy ate dumplings after the boat ride.
三、听力理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。
（2024八下·宜春期末） 听录音，回答问题。
11．Nanchang has a long history of overyears.
12．Lu Li has been to Tengwang Pavilion (滕王阁)with her parents.
13．Tengwang Pavilion isone of the most places of interest in Nanchang.
14．People can eat in the shapeof Tengwang Pavilion.
15．Lu Li asks Jimmy to enjoy the wonderful show, walk around in hanfu and .
四、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（2024八下·宜春期末） —Dad, I am 15 years now. Can I make _________ by myself
—Of course. But remember to think twice before making that.
A．decisions B．mistakes C．beds D．jokes
17．（2024八下·宜春期末） The little boy succeeded reaching the top of Mount Tai, _________ he fell over several times all the way.
A．if B．unless C．so that D．even though
18．（2024八下·宜春期末） —Why didn't you come to play football with us yesterday afternoon
—I _________ my mother clean the living room then.
A．helped B．was helping C．helps D．will help
19．（2024八下·宜春期末） You can make a difference if you are ______ enough to challenge yourself.
A．modern B．brave C．silly D．social
20．（2024八下·宜春期末） My sister's toy bear is missing. We ___________ the whole house but didn't find it.
A．marked B．repaired C．searched D．pushed
21．（2024八下·宜春期末） Alex didn't play computer games last weekend. ______ , he worked as a volunteer inan old people's home.
A．Certainly B．Though C．Instead D．Also
22．（2024八下·宜春期末） The TV series To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) ______ popular in China since it came out on May 7, getting 8. 8 out of 10 on Douban.
A．has become B．is becoming C．becomes D．will become
23．（2024八下·宜春期末） On World Population Day, 2023, the UN said that India would have ______ population in the world at the end of 2024.
A．a smaller B．the smallest C．a larger D．the largest
五、完形填空（本大题共22小题，每小题1分，共22分）
（2024八下·宜春期末） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Pang Wei, born in BaodingHebei Province, in 1986, was the winner inthe10-meter air pistol(气手枪)mixedteam event in Tokyo. His bigdream 24． at the Olympics.
Pang liked playing with toy 25． at a young age, and when hewas l4, a neighbor advised him topractice shooting. He was 26． when his parents sent him toa shooting center at a sports school. He liked the shooting training at once.
"Open-minded parents areimportant for 27． to learnsportsskills. They are also a bigreason why the city of Baoding is 28． in helping sports starsgrow than some cities, "said Li Fang, once the coach(教练)ofGuoJingjing.
"Parents in Baoding are smartbecause they help theirchildren keep trying even 29． training is hard. They don't giveup 30． , " Li said, "Before GuoJingjing became an Olympic winner, youcan't 31． how much she wentthrough. "
"Parents' support(支持)isreally important for kids in sports. It 32． if they will learn something or even become realsportsmen. "said Li Chao, aswimming coach ata sportsschool in Baoding, "Parents sendtheir children here fortraining, no matter what 33． they face. They always completely support their children in doingwhat they love. "
"But most parents don't planto train their children to becomeOlympic winners. They just wanttheir children to build uptheirbodies by 34． one or twosports, " Li Chao said. "Wereally hope the children can findtheir 35． and live a happy andhealthy life. "
24．A． turned into B． came true
C． cut out D． fixed up
25．A． cars B． knives C． sticks D． guns
26．A． worried B． afraid C． bored D． excited
27．A． children B． teachers C． friends D． adults
28．A． more independent B． more interesting
C． more successful D． more usual
29．A． when B． until C． since D． before
30．A． hardly B． easily C． simply D． suddenly
31．A． record B． check C． imagine D． count
32．A． decides B． protects C． introduces D． expects
33．A． decisions B． difficulties C． achievements D． memories
34．A． risking B． teaching C． learning D． volunteering
35．A． interests B． opinions C． changes D． spirits
（2024八下·宜春期末） B)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
offer, plant, recently, advise, peaceful, they, because, stress, better, enjoy
People may meet different kinds of problems and are easy to be under big pressure. So, how to deal with them 　36． 　 , a"Relaxing and inspiration(灵感)"areahas become a hot topic online. It's　37． 　 it has an interestingname. The area is in a library at Guangdong University. It has been set up for manyyears. And it is popular with many students.
Wang Zhongzheng is ateacherfrom the university. He said the university set up this special area　38． 　 students a place to relaxafterstudying. Here students can lose themselves in 　39． 　 thoughts and have a snack. They can also 　40． 　 the beautiful sights outside.
Now the library has six such areas. Thereareoutdoor tables, chairs, green　41． 　, and other facilities(设施) in these areas. The library is alsoplanningto make some improvement to meet （满足）the needs of young students 　42． 　and make it more comfortable for students.
According to Wang, young people like simpleways to deal with　43． 　 nowadays. He said, "For schools and companies, I 　44． 　 setting up such an area, becausemore and more people want such a(n) 　45． 　 environment. " Do you agree
六、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024八下·宜春期末） 阅读理解
Together We Grow: Community Garden Project(CGP)! Volunteers Wanted
Who we are We work to make our neighbourhood a better place to live in. We are looking for volunteers to be members of CGP.
Who can join ·ages from 12 to 24 ·be interested in gardening ·be outgoing and willing to work in a team ·have time to take training classes in February
What you can do ·clean up our community ·plant trees and flowers in our community ·make posters on Green Living
When to volunteer Every Saturday afternoon from March 1st to April 21st
You can get ·a certificate(证书） ·a small gift from the community
For more information, please call us at 4770896.
46．What canyou know about CGP
A．What it is about. B．Who starts it.
C．When and where it starts. D．How people like it.
47．Who can be a volunteer of CGP
A．Judy, a10-year-old girl.
B．Hansel, ashy boy in Grade One.
C．Claudia, a nurse who has to work every Saturday.
D．Mandy, a middle school student who is good at gardening.
48．Which of the following is TRUEaccording to the chart
A．The project lasts for half a year.
B．You can get nothing from the volunteer work.
C．The volunteers don't have to take training classes.
D．If you want to know more, you can call at 4770896.
（2024八下·宜春期末） 阅读理解
Once upon atime, a man named Shu inthe State of Wei was interested in nothing butkeeping cats.
Shu kept over 100 cats in his home. They caught and ate all the mice in the house. Later, as there were no mice anymore, the catswere so hungry that they miaowed all the time.
Year after year, the catsmultiplied(繁殖). As they ate meat every daythey even didn't know there were mice whichcould be eaten in the world. They miaowedwhenever they were hungry, And once theymiaowed, Shu would feed them with meat. After that, they had nothing to do all day.
In the south of the city, one house was full ofmice. Once a mouse happened to fall into a jar (罐子). The owner of the house hurriedto Shu's home to borrow a cat to catch themouse.
When the cat saw themouse in the jar, it didn't know what kind of monster(怪物)the mouse was. It onlyfollowed the mouse moving around on themouth of the jar, and dared(敢于) not get into it.
The owner was angry and pushed the cat down into the jar. At thismoment, the cat was very afraid and shouted loudly at the mouse. After a while, themouse finally found this cat was afraid, so it bit (咬)the cat's tail. The cat was soafraid that it tried its best to jump out of thejar and ran away.
From then on, Shu never fed his cats with meat.
49．The passage is probably a____.
A．science report B．short play
C．folk story D．news report
50．Choose thebestsentenceto fillintheblank" "inParagraph2.
A．Finally all the mice died.
B．Shu decided to send them to his neighbors.
C．They made so much noise that Shu hated them.
D．Shu had no way but to buy meat to feed them every day.
51．Put the things aboutShu and his cats in the correct order.
a. Shu lent a cat to someone to catch themouse. b. Shu kept over 100 cats in his home.
c. The mouse bit the cat's tail. d. The cats ate meat every day.
A．b-a-c-d B．b-d-a-c C．a-b-c-d D．a-b-d-c
52．What can we learn from the passage
A．Man should be kind to all animals.
B．It's comman for the weak to beat the strong.
C．While strong, you need to keep on studying.
D．A cat can always be proud in front of a mouse.
（2024八下·宜春期末） 阅读理解
We usually have a runny nose when catching a cold. Yet our parents tell us not to blow our nose so hard. Why is that
When we blow our nose very hard, the air can move from our nose to our ears and cause problems. When we have a cold, the tube (管)between our nose to our ears gets smaller. So the air can't go back to the nose and stays in the ear. This might make our ears ring or even cause hearing loss. If the things from our nose go into our ears with viruses (病毒), it can cause ear problems.
If the air from the nose goes into the eyes, it can make the pressure in the eyes go up. This might cause different eye problems and even affect how well we can see in the long run. This is why, sometimes, when you blow your nose too hard, both your eyes and ears may feel uncomfortable.
So, what can we do to avoid those problems How to clear your nose better On the one hand, you can just close one nostril (鼻孔) at a time and softly blow. If your nose is blocked up, putting a piece of warm cloth on your nose can also help you feel better. On the other hand, since your nose and throat are connected, you can also try to get the mucus (粘液) out from your mouth. It's a good idea to take a deep breath with the nose, then cough quickly to get out the mucus in your mouth.
53．What does the underlined word"This"in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)
A．The air stays in the ear.
B．The air goes back to the nose.
C．The pressure in the eyes goes up.
D．Things from our nose go into our ears.
54．What can you do to make your nose more comfortable Check and choose the right answers.
a. Blow your nose very hard. b. Blow two nostrils at a time.
c. Breathe deeply and cough quickly. d. Put a piece of warm cloth on your nose.
e. Clean the mucus in your mouth.
A．bcd B．abc C．cde D．ade
55．Which of the following best shows the structure(结构)of the passage (①=Paragraph 1)
A． B．
C． D．
56．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Hearing Illnesses. B．Blow Your Nose Softly.
C．Eye And Nose Problems. D．Ways To Deal with Colds.
（2024八下·宜春期末） 阅读理解
Children and parents often have trouble understanding each other. Sometimes, kids think their parents are unfair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn't like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl.
Sometimes it seems that you're not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you become close again Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relation with your parents.
①____
Do not depend on your diary too much to share your trouble. You should take time to talk with your parents. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future. Expert Carl E. Pickhardt believes sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings(误解).
②____
Do something nice or helpful for your parents. For example, wash your own clothes, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Your parents will feel that you are no longer a small child. Then their trust in you will grow.
③____
If you want your parents to give you more freedom(自由), you should show them that you're ready to be treated differently. For example, learn to use self-control like an adult. Show them that you can plan your time well.
If you follow these steps, slowly, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.
57．What's thetheme(主题)of the passage
A．Science. B．Health. C．Family. D．School.
58．What does the underlined word "positive"mean in Paragraph 3
A．Good. B．Clear. C．Crazy. D．Unfair.
59．Matchthetitlewitheach paragraph.
a. Care for your parents b. Keep a diary c. Act like an adult
d. Open your heart e. Cook for your parents
A．①-b, ②-a, ③-c B．①-d, ②-a, ③-c
C．①-d, ②-c, ③-e D．①-c, ②-b, ③-e
60．What isthe writer's purpose(目的) according to the passage
A．To ask students to listen to their parents.
B．To letstudentsread the book Closing the Gap.
C．To tell studentsthe importance of helping with housework.
D．To givestudents advice to get along better with their parents.
七、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。
（2024八下·宜春期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。
Have you ever been to an art museum For some people, going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you're not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. 　61． 　
You don't need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, with an adult's help, you can look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits(展览) they have. 　62． 　 For example, if you enjoy painting, you might go to a painting exhibit.
If a piece of art catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story it may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you. 　63． 　This way, you may see something that you haven't noticed before.
If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum maybe helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures(手册) may also provide information. 　64． 　For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that's special to you.
After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to friends who went with you. 　65． 　The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really.
A. Choose one you're interested in to visit. B. Ask them about their favorite pieces, too. C. So you can make a quick drawing yourself. D. Of course, you may feel bored and want to leave. E. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. F. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. G. You can have the chance to visit all the museums around you.
八、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2024八下·宜春期末） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框中的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处， 使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(Eliza is talking withJillin the classroom.Jill=A,Eliza=B)
A: Hi, Eliza. 　66． 　
B: Hi, Jill. I am reading Three Hundred Tang Poems(诗).
A: Oh, what is that
B: Well, it's all poems written by poets in the Tang Dynasty. Among them, I like Li Bai best.
A: Sounds great. 　67． 　
B: Not really. You can read the ones translated by XuYuanchong. He is good at translating poems.
A: Oh, I know him. 　68． 　I've read one by Li Qingzhao in my Chinese class.
B: That's right. He helps the world better understand Chinese culture.
A: I want to read some Tang and Song poems. 　69． 　
B: You can find many of his books in our school library.
A: Thanks so much. 　70． 　
B: You're welcome.
A. I'll go and get one. B. What are you doing C. He also translated Song poems. D. I like the poems that are interesting. E. The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. F. Could you tell me where I can get his books G. But I guess it must be difficult for us foreigners to understand, right
九、书面表达（10分）
71．（2024八下·宜春期末） 本卷阅读理解D篇提到孩子帮助做家务有利于改善孩子与父母之间的关系。暑假来临，你校准备开展"我劳动、我学习、我快乐"的主题活动。假如你是李明，正在给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件，谈论你对学校主题活动的想法和你的暑假劳动计划。
写作要点：
1. What's your opinion about doing housework
2. Which kinds of housework do you plan to do or learn to do Why
3. How are you going to do that
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
3. 80词左右。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear Tom,
How's it going Do you have some plans for the coming summer vacation In our school, we are asked to make a housework plan for the vacation.
Yours,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh! What a pity! We missed the last bus! What can we do now
W: Don't worry. Let's go home by taxi.
【分析】句意：说话者如何回家？根据听力原文中的句子"Let's go home by taxi."可知，他们将乘坐taxi回家，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词"taxi"。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, I'd like to give out food to help homeless people.
M: OK, you can go to the food bank. It's behind the hospital.
【分析】句意：女士将在哪里分发食物？根据听力原文中的句子"you can go to the food bank"可知，女士将会去食物救济站分发食物，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词"the food bank"。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: I have a stomachache.
M: Oh. You should lie down and have a rest.
【分析】句意：那个女孩怎么了？根据听力原文中的句子"W: I have a stomachache."可知，女孩肚子痛，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词"stomachache"。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's five o'clock now. When will you finish reading Journey to the West, Judy
W: Ten or twenty minutes is not enough. Maybe about 40 minutes later.
【分析】句意：Judy什么时候能读完这本书？根据听力原文中的句子"It's five o'clock now. When will you finish reading Journey to the West, Judy Maybe about 40 minutes later."可知，将会在五点四十读完，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键的时间信息。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: How was the storytelling competition last night, Jack Who won
M: You are not going to believe this. Mark did!
W: No way! Betty tells much better than he does.
【分析】句意：这位女士是什么意思？根据听力原文中的句子"W: No way! Betty tells much better than he does."可知，女士认为Betty讲得很好，应该赢得比赛，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话内容，选择正确的答案。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: I have a tea set from my father. It's my favorite. What's your favorite thing, Gary
M: It's a green bike.
W: Who gave it to you
M: I bought it for myself.
W: How did you get the money
M: I had a yard sale and sold some old toys. I bought that bike with the money.
W: How long have you had it
M: I have had it for five years. And my sister helped me to learn how to ride a bike on it.
W: So it's special to you.
M: That's right.
【分析】对话大意：对话在谈论最喜欢的东西。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看题目要求，带着问题去听关键信息从而选出答案。
6．根据听力原文中的句子"I bought that bike with the money.W: How long have you had it？M: I have had it for five years."可知，Gary拥有自行车有五年了，故选C。
7．根据听力原文中的句子"M: It's a green bike. W: Who gave it to you M: I bought it for myself."可知，自行车是Gary自己花钱买的，故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you have fun last Saturday, Cindy
W: Yes. I went boat riding with my father in a park on Saturday evening.
M: Were you in Sun Park I knowa lake is there.
W: That's right. And our boat ridestarted at 6:00 and finished at 8:00.
M: It must be great to take a boat and see the beautiful lights of the city. We were so happy.
W: Yeah! And the weather was cool that evening.
M: Did you arrive home late
W: Yes. We ate some dumplings ina restaurant first after the boat ride.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论周六划船的事情。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话内容，根据题目要求选择正确答案。
8．根据听力原文中的句子"W: Yes. I went boat riding with my father in a park on Saturday evening."可知，Cindy是和她爸爸去划船的，故选B。
9．根据听力原文中的句子"And our boat ride started at 6:00 and finished at 8:00."可知，乘船6点开始，8点结束。故选A。
10．根据听力原文中的句子"We ate some dumplings ina restaurant first after the boat ride."可知，Cindy乘船后在餐馆吃了一些饺子，故选C。
【答案】11．2, 200
12．twice
13．famous
14．ice-cream
15．take photos
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类
【解析】【听力原文】
Dear Jimmy,
It's Lu Li here. I'm happy to hear that you will come to Nanchang. Nanchang is a beautiful city full of history and culture. It's more than 2,200 years old. I think the best way to learn about Nanchang is to go to Tengwang Pavilion. I have been there twice with my parents. It's one of the most famous places of interest in Nanchang. And I am so excited to visit it. In Tengwang Pavilion, you can eat delicious ice-cream. It is in the shape of Tengwang Pavilion. You can
also enjoy the wonderful show, walk around in hanfu and take photos. It is so interesting.
Welcome to Nanchang. I believe you'll have fun here.
Yours,
LuLi
【分析】短文大意：短文主要是介绍了南昌的景点+滕王阁。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意理解短文内容，先看题目要求，再带着问题听听力，从而选择正确答案。
11．根据听力原文中的句子"Nanchang is a beautiful city full of history and culture. It's more than 2,200 years old."可知，南昌有着2200年的历史，故答案为：2200。
12．根据听力原文中的句子"I have been there twice with my parents."可知，和父母去过那里两次。故答案为：twice。
13．根据听力原文中的句子"It's one of the most famous places of interest in Nanchang."可知，滕王阁是南昌最有名的景点之一，故答案为：famous。
14．根据听力原文中的句子"In Tengwang Pavilion, you can eat delicious ice-cream.It is in the shape of Tengwang Pavilion."可知，在滕王阁，你可以吃到美味的滕王阁形状的冰淇淋，故答案为：ice-cream。
15．根据听力原文中的句子"You can also enjoy the wonderful show, walk around in hanfu and take photos."可知，可以欣赏精彩的表演，穿着汉服四处走走，拍照。故答案为：take photos。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我15岁了。我能自己做决定吗？——当然。但记住在做出决定之前要三思。A.decisions决定；B.mistakes错误；C.beds床铺；D.jokes玩笑。根据语境"But remember to think twice before making that."可知，此处应指自己做决定，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析和固定搭配。注意根据所给语境确定正确的名词。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】even if/even though引导让步状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管这个小男孩一路上摔了好几次，但他还是成功地登上了泰山之巅。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.so that以便；D.even though虽然，即使，尽管。根据语境"The little boy succeeded reaching the top of Mount Tai"，以及"he fell over several times all the way."可知，此处为让步关系，表示"虽然，尽管"，用even though，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据句子之间的逻辑关系确定正确的连词。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天下午你为什么没来和我们一起踢足球？——那时我正在帮妈妈打扫客厅。A.helped帮助，动词过去式；B.was helping正在帮忙，过去进行时；C.helps帮忙，动词第三人称单数形式；D.will help将会帮忙。根据语境"Why didn't you come to play football with us yesterday afternoon "和then可知，此处表示的是昨天某个时间正在进行的事情，应用过去进行时。故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意根据语境确定句子时态，识记过去进行时的基本结构。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你有足够的勇气挑战自己，你就能有所作为。A.modern现代的；B.brave勇敢的；C.silly愚蠢的，不明事理的；D.social社会的。根据语境"...to challenge yourself"可知，能够挑战自己的，都是勇敢的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和形容词原级。注意理解句子语境，结合语境选择正确的答案。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹的玩具熊不见了。我们搜遍了整个房子，但没有找到。A.marked坐记号；B.repaired修理，修补；C.searched搜索；D.pushed推。根据语境"My sister's toy bear is missing和 but didn't find it. "可知，此处应是搜索，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析和动词过去式。注意结合句子语境选择正确的动词。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：Alex上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反，他在敬老院做志愿者。A.Certainly当然，无疑，肯定；B.Though虽然，尽管；C.Instead相反；D.Also也。根据语境"Alex didn't play computer games last weekend."可知，Alex没有玩电脑游戏，而是"he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home"在一家敬老院做志愿者，可知，应该是"反而，Instead"，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意根据句子逻辑关系选择正确的副词。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：电视剧《我的阿勒泰》自5月7日开播以来在中国广受欢迎，获得了8.8分。豆瓣满分10分。A.has become已经成为，现在完成时；B.is becoming正在变得，现在进行时；C.becomes成为，动词第三人称单数形式；D.will become将会变得，一般将来时。根据语境"...since it came out
on May 7"可知，此处应是since引导的时间状语从句中，主句应用现在完成时结构，即：have/has
+动词过去分词形式，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意根据语境确定句子时态，动词用正确形式。
23．【答案】D
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在2023年世界人口日，联合国表示，到2024年底，印度将成为世界上人口最多的国家。A.a smaller更小的，比较级；B.the smallest最小的，最高级；C.a larger更大的，比较级；D.the largest最大的，最高级。根据语境"in the world(在世界上)"可知，此处应用最高级形式，印度将成为世界上人口最多的国家，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意根据语境选择正确答案。
【答案】24．B；25．D；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了奥运冠军庞伟获得金牌的事情以及保定市对于孩子的体育发展的支持。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
24．句意：他的梦想在奥运会上实现了。A.turned into变成；B.came true实现；C.cut out删除；D.fixed up修理，安装。根据语境"His big dream...at the Olympics."可知，此处应指梦想实现了，故选B。
25．句意：庞伟很小的时候就喜欢玩玩具枪，14岁时，一位邻居建议他练习射击。A.cars汽车；B.knives刀具；C.sticks棍条；D.guns枪。根据语境"a neighbor advised him to practice shooting."可知，此处应该是玩玩具枪，故选D。
26．句意：当他的父母把他送到一所体校的射击中心时，他很兴奋。A.worried担忧；B.afraid害怕；C.bored无趣的；D.excited兴奋的。根据语境"He liked the shooting training at once"可知，此处应是"兴奋的"，故选D。
27．句意：开明的父母对孩子学习运动技能很重要。A.children孩子；B.teachers老师；C.friends朋友；D.adults成年人。根据语境"Open-minded parents are important for...to learn sports skills."可知，此处是对于孩子的重要性，故选A。
28．句意：保定市在帮助运动明星成长方面比一些城市更成功。A.more independent更独立的；B.more interesting更有趣的；C.more successful更成功的；D.more usual更普通的。根据语境"Parents in Baoding are smart because they help their children keep trying even...raining is hard."可知，保定市父母在帮助运动明星成长方面更聪明，所以保定市在培养运动方面比一些城市更成功，故选C。
29．句意：保定的父母很聪明，因为即使训练很困难，他们也会帮助孩子继续努力。A.when当......时候； B.until直到；Csince既然；D.before 在..…之前。根据语境"Parents in Baoding are smart because they help theirchildren keep trying even...training is hard"可知，此处应是：即使当训练很难时，父母也会帮助孩子努力，不放弃，故选A。
30．句意：他们不会轻易放弃。A.hardly几乎不；B.easily轻易地；C.simply仅仅，只是；D.suddenly突然。根据上文即使当训练很难时，父母也会帮助他们的 孩子继续努力可知，在父母的鼓励下，孩子们不会轻易放弃，故选B。
31．句意：在郭晶晶成为奥运冠军之前，你无法想象她经历了多少。A.record记录；B.check检查；C.imagine想象；D.count数数。根据语境"Before GuoJingjing became an Olympic winner, you can't...how much she went through."可知，此处应是"想象"，故选C。
32．句意：它决定了他们是否会学到一些东西，甚至成为真正的运动员。A.decides 决定；B.protects 保护；C.introduces介绍；D.expects期望。根据语境"Parents' support(支持) is really important for kids in sports.父母的支持对孩子的运动非常重要。"可知，父母的支持应是决定了能学会东西，是否会成为真正的运动员，故选A。
33．句意：不管孩子遇到什么困难，父母都把他们送到这里来接受培训。A.decisions决定；B.difficuties困难；C.achievements成就；D.memories回忆。根据语境"They always completely support their children in doing what they love.他们总是完全支持他们的孩子做他们喜欢的事情。"可知，此处应是描述不管他们面对的是什么困难，都会支持孩子，送孩子训练，故选B。
34．句意：他们只是希望他们的孩子通过学习一两项体育运动来强身健体。A.risking冒险；B.teaching教学；C.learning学习；D.volunteering自愿做。根据语境"The just want thir children to build up their build up their bodies by...one or two sports."可知，此处应是父母希望通过学习一两项体育运动来强身健体，故选C。
35．句意：我们真的希望孩子们能找到他们的兴趣并过上快乐健康的生活。A.interests兴趣；B.opinions意见；C.changes变化；D.spirits精神。根据语境"They always completely support thir children in doing what they love.他们总是完全支持他们的孩子做他们喜欢的事情。"可知，父母应是希望孩子们能找到他们的兴趣，故选A。
【答案】36．Recently；37．because；38．to offer；39．their；40．enjoy；41．plants；42．better；43．stress；44．advise；45．peaceful
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了"发呆区"的出现和原因。
备选词汇含义：offer提供；plant植物，种植；recently最近；advise建议；peaceful和平的；they他们；because因为；stress压力；better更好的；enjoy享受。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
36．句意：最近，一个"发呆区"成为了网上的热门话题。根据语境"...a"Relaxing and inspiration(灵感)"areahas become a hot topic online."以及所给备选词汇，此处应表示"最近"，需用副词做状语。recently，最近，副词。句首首字母要大写，故答案为：Recently。
37．句意：因为它有一个有趣的名字。根据语境"It's...it has an interesting name."可知，此处应表示"因为"。because，因为，连词，表示原因，符合语境。故答案为：because。
38．句意：他说，学校设立这个专区是为了给学生们提供一个学习后放松的地方。根据语境"He said the university set up this special area... students a place to relax after studying"以及所给备选词汇，此处应表示"为了"提供。offer，提供，动词。此处为目的状语，需用动词不定式to offer，故答案为：to offer。
39．句意：在这里，学生们可以沉浸在自己的思想中，吃点零食。根据语境"Here students can lose themselves in...thoughts and have a snack."以及所给备选词汇，此处应是"他们的"。they，他们，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词thoughts (思想)，需用形容词性物主代词，故答案为：their。
40．句意：他们还可以欣赏外面的美景。根据语境"They can also...the beautiful sights outside."以及所给词汇可知，此处应是"欣赏"。enjoy，享受，欣赏，动词。空前情态动词can，用动词原形，故答案为：enjoy。
41．句意：这些区域有户外桌椅、绿色植物和其他设施。根据语境"There are outdoor tables, chairs, green..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"plant，植物"。与tables, chairs和facilities并列。plant为可数名词单数，此处应用名词复数形式形成并列关系，故答案为：plants。
42．句意：图书馆还计划进行一些改进，以更好地满足年轻学生的需求，使其更舒适。根据语境"The library is also planning to make some improvement to meet(满足) the needs of young students...and make it more comfortable for students."可知，此处应表示"更好地"。better，更好地，副词，修饰动词meet。故答案为：better。
43．句意：据王说，现在的年轻人喜欢用简单的方法来应对压力。根据语境"According to Wang, young people like simple ways to deal with...nowadays."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"压力"。压力，stress，不可数名词。故答案为：stress。
44．句意：对于学校和公司，我建议设立这样一个区域，因为越来越多的人想要这样一个和平的环境。根据语境"I...setting up such an area"可知，此处表示"建议"。建议，advise，动词。advise doing sth.建议做某事，固定搭配。句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语l，用动词原形，故答案为：advise。
45．句意：对于学校和公司，我建议设立这样一个区域，因为越来越多的人想要这样一个和平的环境。根据语境"because more and more people want such a(n) ...environment"以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应是"宁静的，平静的"。平静的，peaceful，形容词。修饰名词environment，故答案为：peaceful。
【答案】46．A
47．D
48．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了一个招聘志愿者的公告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Together We Grow: Community Garden Project(CGP)!我们一起成长，社区花园项目"可知，我们知道CGP是关于什么的，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Who can join：ages from 12 to 24；·be interested in gardening;
·be outgoing and willing to work in a team；·have time to take training classes in February"可知，能够成为志愿者的，需要在12至24岁，对园艺感兴趣，性格外向，乐于团队合作，且2月份有时间参加培训班。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据文章表格的最后"For more information, please call us at 4770896."可知，若想知道更多的消息，请致电4770896咨询。故选D。
【答案】49．C
50．D
51．B
52．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个猫太多把老鼠吃光后因为没有老鼠抓而后再次见到老鼠时已经不认识的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
49．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"Once upon atime, a man named Shu inthe State of Wei was interested in nothing butkeeping cats.从前，魏国有个叫舒的人，一心只想养猫。"可知，文章应该是一则民间故事，故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"Later, as there were no mice anymore, the cats were so hungry that they miaowed all the time.后来，因为再也没有老鼠了，猫饿得不停地喵喵叫。"可知，此处应是要表达猫的食物。即：舒没办法，只能每天买肉喂它们。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Shu kept over100 cats in his home.舒在家里养了100多只猫。"以及"Shu had no way but to buy meat to feed them every day.她没办法，只能每天买肉喂它们。"以及根据文章第四段句子"The owner of the house huried to Shu's home to borrow a cat to catch the mouse.房主急忙跑到舒家借了一只猫去抓老鼠。"根据文章第六段句子"After a while, themouse finally found this cat was afraid, so it bit (咬)the cat's tail.过了一会儿，老鼠终于发现这只獾很害怕，所以它咬了猫的尾巴。"可知，事件的顺序是：b-d-a-c。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"Later, as there were no mice anymore, the catswere so hungry that they miaowed all the time.后来，因为再也没有老鼠了，猫饿得不停地嗤啦叫。她没办法，只能每天买肉喂它们。"可知，文章主要讲了猫享受安逸，不会抓老鼠了。告知我们要学到的是当你强壮的时候，你需要继续学习。故选C。
【答案】53．A
54．C
55．B
56．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章结构；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要是讲述了为什么用力擤鼻涕的原因以及轻轻擦鼻子的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
53．代词指代题。根据文章第二段句子"When we have a cold, the tube(管) between our nose to our ears gets smaller. So the air can't go back to the nose and stays inthe ear.This might make our ears ring or even cause hearing loss.当我们感冒时，鼻子和耳朵之间的管道变小。所以空气不能回到鼻子里，停留在耳朵里。这可能会使我们的耳朵嗡嗡作响，甚至导致听力损失。"可猜测出，划线单词应指"空气停留在耳朵里。"这件事，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"On the one hand, you can just close one nostril(鼻孔) at a time and softly blow. If your nose is blocked up, putting a piece of warm cloth on your nose can also help you feel better. On the other hand, since your nose and throat are connected, you can also try to get the mucus(粘液) out from your mouth. It's a good idea to take a deep breath with the nose, then cough quickly to get out the mucus in your mouth. 一方面，你可以一次只闭上一个鼻孔，轻轻地吹气。如果你的鼻子堵了，在鼻子上放一块温暖的布也能让你感觉好一些。另一方面，既然你的鼻子和喉咙是相连的，你也可以试着把粘液从你的嘴里弄出来。用鼻子深呼吸，然后快速咳嗽，把嘴里的黏液弄出来，这是个好主意。"可知，深呼吸，快速咳嗽；把一块暖和的布放在你的鼻子上；清理你嘴里的粘液可以让鼻子更舒服。也就是cde，故选C。
55．篇章结构题。根据文章第一段末尾"Why is that "可知第一段引出话题：我们的父母为什么告诉我们不要那么用力携鼻涕？第二和第三段则是讲述原因。第四段讲述让鼻子更舒服的方法。应是总分总结构，故选B。
56．标题选择题。根据文章第一段"We usually have a runny nose when catching a cold. Yet our parents tell us not to blow our nose so hard. Why is that "可知，短文以"为什么不能用力擦鼻子"提问而开始描述整篇文章内容。所以短文主要是讲述了为什么用力擤鼻涕的原因以及轻轻擦鼻子的方法。故选B。
【答案】57．C
58．A
59．B
60．D
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一些与父母相处更好的建议，
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
57．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relation with your parents"可知，美国作家Jay McGraw在如何与你的父母有个更好的关系给出了建议。所以文章的主题应是family，故选C。
58．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线单词后文语境"while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings(误解).然而没有分享他们会导致误解。"可知，所以前面语境"Expet Carl E. Pickhardt believes sharing feelings with our parents can lead to posive changes"专家Carl E.Pickhardt认为和我们的父母分享情感可以有变化。说明，沟通交流是好的，故选A。
59．段落大意题。根据文章第三段句子"You should take time to talk with your parents.你应该花时间和你的父母聊聊"，可知第一个建议的标题是"Open your heart。第四段语境"Do something nice or helpful for your parents(为你父母做一些好的或者有用的事情）"，可知，第二个建议的标题是"Care for your parents"，故选B。
60．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段句子"Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relation with your parents.美国作家Jay McGraw在如何与你的父母有个更好的关系给出了建议"可知，文章主要是讲述了一些与父母相处更好的建议，故选D。
【答案】61．F；62．A；63．C；64．E；65．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了参观艺术馆时如何了解艺术的建议。
A. Choose one you're interested in to visit. 选一个你感兴趣的去参观。
B. Ask them about their favorite pieces, too. 也问问他们最喜欢的作品。
C. So you can make a quick drawing yourself. 所以你可以自己快速画一幅。
D. Of course, you may feel bored and want to leave. 当然，你可能会觉得无聊，想离开。
E. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. 你也可以问问自己这份工作对你意味着什么。
F. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. 这里有很多方法来理解不同种类的艺术。
G. You can have the chance to visit all the museums around you. 你可以有机会参观你周围所有的博物馆。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
61．根据前文语境"However，if you're not sure what the art is about,it may seem boring.(然而，如果你不确定艺术是关于什么的，它可能看起来很无聊!"可知，说的是不了解艺术的结果。选项F"Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. 这里有很多方法来理解不同种类的艺术。"符合语境。故选F。
62．根据前文语境"lnstead, with an acduts help , you can look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits(展览) they have.相反，在成年人的帮助下，你可以看看一些当地博物馆的网站，看看他们有什么展品。"可知，说的是看一些当地博物馆的网站，看看他们有什么展品。选项A"Choose one you're interested in to visit. 选一个你感兴趣的去参观。"符合语境。故选A。
63．根据前文语境"Bring a notebook and pencil with you.带上笔记本和铅笔。"可知，说的是带上笔记本和铝笔。选项C"So you can make a quick drawing yourself. 所以你可以自己快速画一幅。"符合语境。故选C。
64．根据后文语境"For example , mayvbe the colors in the pice remind you of a place thats special to you.例如，也许这件作品中的颜色会让你想起一个对你来说很特别的地方。"可知，说的是作品对你的的作用。选项E"You can also ask yourself what the work means to you.你也可以问问自己这份工作对你意味着什么。"符合语境，故选E。
65．根据前文语境"Talk to friends who went with you.与和你一起去的朋友聊聊。"可知，说的是和一起去的朋友聊聊。选项B"Ask them about their favorite pieces, too. 也问问他们最喜欢的作品。"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】66．B；67．G；68．C；69．F；70．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；有代表性的作家及其作品
【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话是在谈论翻译家许渊冲。
A. I'll go and get one. 我去拿一本。
B. What are you doing 你在做什么
C. He also translated Song poems. 他还翻译宋词。
D. I like the poems that are interesting. 我喜欢有趣的诗。
E. The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. 海明威的《老人与海》。
F. Could you tell me where I can get his books 你能告诉我在哪里可以买到他的书吗
G. But I guess it must be difficult for us foreigners to understand, right 但是我想我们外国人一定很难理解，对吧
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
66．根据答句"I am reading Three Hundred Tang Poems.我在读《我在读唐诗三百首》。"可知，此处应是询问对方在干什么。选项B"What are you doing 你在做什么 "符合语境。故选B。
67．根据下文语境"Not really. You can read the ones translated by XuYuanchong.没有。你可以阅读许渊冲翻译的。"可知，此处应是讲述理解唐诗很难。选项G"But I guess it must be difficult for us foreigners to understand, right 但是我想我们外国人一定很难理解，对吧 "符合语境。故选G。
68．根据前文语境"Oh，I know him.哦，我认识他。"可知，此处应是讲述翻译家许渊冲的情况。选项C"He also translated Song poems.他还翻译宋词。"符合语境。故选C。
69．根据答句"You can find many of his books in our schol library.你可以在我们学校的图书馆里找到他的很多书。"可知，此处询问在哪里能买到翻译家许渊冲的书。选项F"Could you tell me where I can get his books 你能告诉我在哪里可以买到他的书吗 "符合语境。故选F。
70．根据上文语境"You can find many of his books in our school libray.以及"Thanks so much.非常感谢。"可知，此处表示要去图书馆找一本书。选项A"I'll go and get one.我去拿一本。"符合语境。故选A。
71．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How is it going Our school asks us to help our parents with housework in the coming summer vacation. I think it is necessary and important for children to do chores. Here is my housework plan.
First, I will make my bed after getting up andtake out the rubbishafter breakfast every day.It's not difficult so I think I can stick to it. Secondly, I am willing to help do the laundryand hang the clothes up twice a week.Also, I want to learn more skills. I am going to learn how to cook from my grandmother because I wish I could cookdinner for my whole family. If I can cook somesimple meals, my parents will not worry aboutme when they are busy with work.
Do you often do housework at home Howabout joining me We can learn new skills tomake our life better.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；自我管理；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文写作。按照所给的提示内容给笔友Tom写一封邮件。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，意见，种类，原因和怎样做。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：take out the rubbish；stick to；help do sth 等以及句型结构，如：If I can cook somesimple meals, my parents will not worry aboutme when they are busy with work.（条件状语从句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1江西省宜春市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考试题
一、听力理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（2024八下·宜春期末） How will the speakers go home
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By taxi.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；交通方式
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh! What a pity! We missed the last bus! What can we do now
W: Don't worry. Let's go home by taxi.
【分析】句意：说话者如何回家？根据听力原文中的句子"Let's go home by taxi."可知，他们将乘坐taxi回家，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词"taxi"。
2．（2024八下·宜春期末） Where will the woman give out food
A．At the food bank.
B．In the hospital.
C．In the park.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, I'd like to give out food to help homeless people.
M: OK, you can go to the food bank. It's behind the hospital.
【分析】句意：女士将在哪里分发食物？根据听力原文中的句子"you can go to the food bank"可知，女士将会去食物救济站分发食物，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词"the food bank"。
3．（2024八下·宜春期末） What's the matter with the girl
A．She has a fever.
B．She has a stomachache.
C．She feels cold.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: I have a stomachache.
M: Oh. You should lie down and have a rest.
【分析】句意：那个女孩怎么了？根据听力原文中的句子"W: I have a stomachache."可知，女孩肚子痛，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词"stomachache"。
4．（2024八下·宜春期末） When will Judy finish reading the book
A．At 5:00. B．At 5:20. C．At 5:40.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's five o'clock now. When will you finish reading Journey to the West, Judy
W: Ten or twenty minutes is not enough. Maybe about 40 minutes later.
【分析】句意：Judy什么时候能读完这本书？根据听力原文中的句子"It's five o'clock now. When will you finish reading Journey to the West, Judy Maybe about 40 minutes later."可知，将会在五点四十读完，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键的时间信息。
5．（2024八下·宜春期末） What does the woman mean
A．She is glad to hear the news.
B．Mark is good at storytelling.
C．Bettyshould win the competition.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: How was the storytelling competition last night, Jack Who won
M: You are not going to believe this. Mark did!
W: No way! Betty tells much better than he does.
【分析】句意：这位女士是什么意思？根据听力原文中的句子"W: No way! Betty tells much better than he does."可知，女士认为Betty讲得很好，应该赢得比赛，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话内容，选择正确的答案。
二、听力理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）B)请听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024八下·宜春期末） 听录音，回答问题。
6．How long has Gary had the bike
A．For four years.
B．Since he was five.
C．For five years.
7．What can we know about Gary
A．He bought the bike himself.
B．He sold some books to get the money.
C．He learned how to ride a bike by himself.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: I have a tea set from my father. It's my favorite. What's your favorite thing, Gary
M: It's a green bike.
W: Who gave it to you
M: I bought it for myself.
W: How did you get the money
M: I had a yard sale and sold some old toys. I bought that bike with the money.
W: How long have you had it
M: I have had it for five years. And my sister helped me to learn how to ride a bike on it.
W: So it's special to you.
M: That's right.
【分析】对话大意：对话在谈论最喜欢的东西。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看题目要求，带着问题去听关键信息从而选出答案。
6．根据听力原文中的句子"I bought that bike with the money.W: How long have you had it？M: I have had it for five years."可知，Gary拥有自行车有五年了，故选C。
7．根据听力原文中的句子"M: It's a green bike. W: Who gave it to you M: I bought it for myself."可知，自行车是Gary自己花钱买的，故选A。
（2024八下·宜春期末） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Who did Cindy go boat riding with last Saturday
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her sister.
9．What time did the boat ride start last Saturday
A．At 6:00 p. m. B．At 7:00 p. m. C．At 8:00 p. m.
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation
A．Cindy saw the bright moonlight.
B．It was warm last Saturday evening.
C．Cindy ate dumplings after the boat ride.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you have fun last Saturday, Cindy
W: Yes. I went boat riding with my father in a park on Saturday evening.
M: Were you in Sun Park I knowa lake is there.
W: That's right. And our boat ridestarted at 6:00 and finished at 8:00.
M: It must be great to take a boat and see the beautiful lights of the city. We were so happy.
W: Yeah! And the weather was cool that evening.
M: Did you arrive home late
W: Yes. We ate some dumplings ina restaurant first after the boat ride.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论周六划船的事情。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话内容，根据题目要求选择正确答案。
8．根据听力原文中的句子"W: Yes. I went boat riding with my father in a park on Saturday evening."可知，Cindy是和她爸爸去划船的，故选B。
9．根据听力原文中的句子"And our boat ride started at 6:00 and finished at 8:00."可知，乘船6点开始，8点结束。故选A。
10．根据听力原文中的句子"We ate some dumplings ina restaurant first after the boat ride."可知，Cindy乘船后在餐馆吃了一些饺子，故选C。
三、听力理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。
（2024八下·宜春期末） 听录音，回答问题。
11．Nanchang has a long history of overyears.
12．Lu Li has been to Tengwang Pavilion (滕王阁)with her parents.
13．Tengwang Pavilion isone of the most places of interest in Nanchang.
14．People can eat in the shapeof Tengwang Pavilion.
15．Lu Li asks Jimmy to enjoy the wonderful show, walk around in hanfu and .
【答案】11．2, 200
12．twice
13．famous
14．ice-cream
15．take photos
【知识点】短文理解；旅游观光类
【解析】【听力原文】
Dear Jimmy,
It's Lu Li here. I'm happy to hear that you will come to Nanchang. Nanchang is a beautiful city full of history and culture. It's more than 2,200 years old. I think the best way to learn about Nanchang is to go to Tengwang Pavilion. I have been there twice with my parents. It's one of the most famous places of interest in Nanchang. And I am so excited to visit it. In Tengwang Pavilion, you can eat delicious ice-cream. It is in the shape of Tengwang Pavilion. You can
also enjoy the wonderful show, walk around in hanfu and take photos. It is so interesting.
Welcome to Nanchang. I believe you'll have fun here.
Yours,
LuLi
【分析】短文大意：短文主要是介绍了南昌的景点+滕王阁。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意理解短文内容，先看题目要求，再带着问题听听力，从而选择正确答案。
11．根据听力原文中的句子"Nanchang is a beautiful city full of history and culture. It's more than 2,200 years old."可知，南昌有着2200年的历史，故答案为：2200。
12．根据听力原文中的句子"I have been there twice with my parents."可知，和父母去过那里两次。故答案为：twice。
13．根据听力原文中的句子"It's one of the most famous places of interest in Nanchang."可知，滕王阁是南昌最有名的景点之一，故答案为：famous。
14．根据听力原文中的句子"In Tengwang Pavilion, you can eat delicious ice-cream.It is in the shape of Tengwang Pavilion."可知，在滕王阁，你可以吃到美味的滕王阁形状的冰淇淋，故答案为：ice-cream。
15．根据听力原文中的句子"You can also enjoy the wonderful show, walk around in hanfu and take photos."可知，可以欣赏精彩的表演，穿着汉服四处走走，拍照。故答案为：take photos。
四、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（2024八下·宜春期末） —Dad, I am 15 years now. Can I make _________ by myself
—Of course. But remember to think twice before making that.
A．decisions B．mistakes C．beds D．jokes
【答案】A
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我15岁了。我能自己做决定吗？——当然。但记住在做出决定之前要三思。A.decisions决定；B.mistakes错误；C.beds床铺；D.jokes玩笑。根据语境"But remember to think twice before making that."可知，此处应指自己做决定，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析和固定搭配。注意根据所给语境确定正确的名词。
17．（2024八下·宜春期末） The little boy succeeded reaching the top of Mount Tai, _________ he fell over several times all the way.
A．if B．unless C．so that D．even though
【答案】D
【知识点】even if/even though引导让步状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管这个小男孩一路上摔了好几次，但他还是成功地登上了泰山之巅。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.so that以便；D.even though虽然，即使，尽管。根据语境"The little boy succeeded reaching the top of Mount Tai"，以及"he fell over several times all the way."可知，此处为让步关系，表示"虽然，尽管"，用even though，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据句子之间的逻辑关系确定正确的连词。
18．（2024八下·宜春期末） —Why didn't you come to play football with us yesterday afternoon
—I _________ my mother clean the living room then.
A．helped B．was helping C．helps D．will help
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天下午你为什么没来和我们一起踢足球？——那时我正在帮妈妈打扫客厅。A.helped帮助，动词过去式；B.was helping正在帮忙，过去进行时；C.helps帮忙，动词第三人称单数形式；D.will help将会帮忙。根据语境"Why didn't you come to play football with us yesterday afternoon "和then可知，此处表示的是昨天某个时间正在进行的事情，应用过去进行时。故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意根据语境确定句子时态，识记过去进行时的基本结构。
19．（2024八下·宜春期末） You can make a difference if you are ______ enough to challenge yourself.
A．modern B．brave C．silly D．social
【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你有足够的勇气挑战自己，你就能有所作为。A.modern现代的；B.brave勇敢的；C.silly愚蠢的，不明事理的；D.social社会的。根据语境"...to challenge yourself"可知，能够挑战自己的，都是勇敢的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和形容词原级。注意理解句子语境，结合语境选择正确的答案。
20．（2024八下·宜春期末） My sister's toy bear is missing. We ___________ the whole house but didn't find it.
A．marked B．repaired C．searched D．pushed
【答案】C
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹的玩具熊不见了。我们搜遍了整个房子，但没有找到。A.marked坐记号；B.repaired修理，修补；C.searched搜索；D.pushed推。根据语境"My sister's toy bear is missing和 but didn't find it. "可知，此处应是搜索，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析和动词过去式。注意结合句子语境选择正确的动词。
21．（2024八下·宜春期末） Alex didn't play computer games last weekend. ______ , he worked as a volunteer inan old people's home.
A．Certainly B．Though C．Instead D．Also
【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：Alex上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反，他在敬老院做志愿者。A.Certainly当然，无疑，肯定；B.Though虽然，尽管；C.Instead相反；D.Also也。根据语境"Alex didn't play computer games last weekend."可知，Alex没有玩电脑游戏，而是"he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home"在一家敬老院做志愿者，可知，应该是"反而，Instead"，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意根据句子逻辑关系选择正确的副词。
22．（2024八下·宜春期末） The TV series To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) ______ popular in China since it came out on May 7, getting 8. 8 out of 10 on Douban.
A．has become B．is becoming C．becomes D．will become
【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：电视剧《我的阿勒泰》自5月7日开播以来在中国广受欢迎，获得了8.8分。豆瓣满分10分。A.has become已经成为，现在完成时；B.is becoming正在变得，现在进行时；C.becomes成为，动词第三人称单数形式；D.will become将会变得，一般将来时。根据语境"...since it came out
on May 7"可知，此处应是since引导的时间状语从句中，主句应用现在完成时结构，即：have/has
+动词过去分词形式，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意根据语境确定句子时态，动词用正确形式。
23．（2024八下·宜春期末） On World Population Day, 2023, the UN said that India would have ______ population in the world at the end of 2024.
A．a smaller B．the smallest C．a larger D．the largest
【答案】D
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在2023年世界人口日，联合国表示，到2024年底，印度将成为世界上人口最多的国家。A.a smaller更小的，比较级；B.the smallest最小的，最高级；C.a larger更大的，比较级；D.the largest最大的，最高级。根据语境"in the world(在世界上)"可知，此处应用最高级形式，印度将成为世界上人口最多的国家，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意根据语境选择正确答案。
五、完形填空（本大题共22小题，每小题1分，共22分）
（2024八下·宜春期末） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Pang Wei, born in BaodingHebei Province, in 1986, was the winner inthe10-meter air pistol(气手枪)mixedteam event in Tokyo. His bigdream 24． at the Olympics.
Pang liked playing with toy 25． at a young age, and when hewas l4, a neighbor advised him topractice shooting. He was 26． when his parents sent him toa shooting center at a sports school. He liked the shooting training at once.
"Open-minded parents areimportant for 27． to learnsportsskills. They are also a bigreason why the city of Baoding is 28． in helping sports starsgrow than some cities, "said Li Fang, once the coach(教练)ofGuoJingjing.
"Parents in Baoding are smartbecause they help theirchildren keep trying even 29． training is hard. They don't giveup 30． , " Li said, "Before GuoJingjing became an Olympic winner, youcan't 31． how much she wentthrough. "
"Parents' support(支持)isreally important for kids in sports. It 32． if they will learn something or even become realsportsmen. "said Li Chao, aswimming coach ata sportsschool in Baoding, "Parents sendtheir children here fortraining, no matter what 33． they face. They always completely support their children in doingwhat they love. "
"But most parents don't planto train their children to becomeOlympic winners. They just wanttheir children to build uptheirbodies by 34． one or twosports, " Li Chao said. "Wereally hope the children can findtheir 35． and live a happy andhealthy life. "
24．A． turned into B． came true
C． cut out D． fixed up
25．A． cars B． knives C． sticks D． guns
26．A． worried B． afraid C． bored D． excited
27．A． children B． teachers C． friends D． adults
28．A． more independent B． more interesting
C． more successful D． more usual
29．A． when B． until C． since D． before
30．A． hardly B． easily C． simply D． suddenly
31．A． record B． check C． imagine D． count
32．A． decides B． protects C． introduces D． expects
33．A． decisions B． difficulties C． achievements D． memories
34．A． risking B． teaching C． learning D． volunteering
35．A． interests B． opinions C． changes D． spirits
【答案】24．B；25．D；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了奥运冠军庞伟获得金牌的事情以及保定市对于孩子的体育发展的支持。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
24．句意：他的梦想在奥运会上实现了。A.turned into变成；B.came true实现；C.cut out删除；D.fixed up修理，安装。根据语境"His big dream...at the Olympics."可知，此处应指梦想实现了，故选B。
25．句意：庞伟很小的时候就喜欢玩玩具枪，14岁时，一位邻居建议他练习射击。A.cars汽车；B.knives刀具；C.sticks棍条；D.guns枪。根据语境"a neighbor advised him to practice shooting."可知，此处应该是玩玩具枪，故选D。
26．句意：当他的父母把他送到一所体校的射击中心时，他很兴奋。A.worried担忧；B.afraid害怕；C.bored无趣的；D.excited兴奋的。根据语境"He liked the shooting training at once"可知，此处应是"兴奋的"，故选D。
27．句意：开明的父母对孩子学习运动技能很重要。A.children孩子；B.teachers老师；C.friends朋友；D.adults成年人。根据语境"Open-minded parents are important for...to learn sports skills."可知，此处是对于孩子的重要性，故选A。
28．句意：保定市在帮助运动明星成长方面比一些城市更成功。A.more independent更独立的；B.more interesting更有趣的；C.more successful更成功的；D.more usual更普通的。根据语境"Parents in Baoding are smart because they help their children keep trying even...raining is hard."可知，保定市父母在帮助运动明星成长方面更聪明，所以保定市在培养运动方面比一些城市更成功，故选C。
29．句意：保定的父母很聪明，因为即使训练很困难，他们也会帮助孩子继续努力。A.when当......时候； B.until直到；Csince既然；D.before 在..…之前。根据语境"Parents in Baoding are smart because they help theirchildren keep trying even...training is hard"可知，此处应是：即使当训练很难时，父母也会帮助孩子努力，不放弃，故选A。
30．句意：他们不会轻易放弃。A.hardly几乎不；B.easily轻易地；C.simply仅仅，只是；D.suddenly突然。根据上文即使当训练很难时，父母也会帮助他们的 孩子继续努力可知，在父母的鼓励下，孩子们不会轻易放弃，故选B。
31．句意：在郭晶晶成为奥运冠军之前，你无法想象她经历了多少。A.record记录；B.check检查；C.imagine想象；D.count数数。根据语境"Before GuoJingjing became an Olympic winner, you can't...how much she went through."可知，此处应是"想象"，故选C。
32．句意：它决定了他们是否会学到一些东西，甚至成为真正的运动员。A.decides 决定；B.protects 保护；C.introduces介绍；D.expects期望。根据语境"Parents' support(支持) is really important for kids in sports.父母的支持对孩子的运动非常重要。"可知，父母的支持应是决定了能学会东西，是否会成为真正的运动员，故选A。
33．句意：不管孩子遇到什么困难，父母都把他们送到这里来接受培训。A.decisions决定；B.difficuties困难；C.achievements成就；D.memories回忆。根据语境"They always completely support their children in doing what they love.他们总是完全支持他们的孩子做他们喜欢的事情。"可知，此处应是描述不管他们面对的是什么困难，都会支持孩子，送孩子训练，故选B。
34．句意：他们只是希望他们的孩子通过学习一两项体育运动来强身健体。A.risking冒险；B.teaching教学；C.learning学习；D.volunteering自愿做。根据语境"The just want thir children to build up their build up their bodies by...one or two sports."可知，此处应是父母希望通过学习一两项体育运动来强身健体，故选C。
35．句意：我们真的希望孩子们能找到他们的兴趣并过上快乐健康的生活。A.interests兴趣；B.opinions意见；C.changes变化；D.spirits精神。根据语境"They always completely support thir children in doing what they love.他们总是完全支持他们的孩子做他们喜欢的事情。"可知，父母应是希望孩子们能找到他们的兴趣，故选A。
（2024八下·宜春期末） B)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
offer, plant, recently, advise, peaceful, they, because, stress, better, enjoy
People may meet different kinds of problems and are easy to be under big pressure. So, how to deal with them 　36． 　 , a"Relaxing and inspiration(灵感)"areahas become a hot topic online. It's　37． 　 it has an interestingname. The area is in a library at Guangdong University. It has been set up for manyyears. And it is popular with many students.
Wang Zhongzheng is ateacherfrom the university. He said the university set up this special area　38． 　 students a place to relaxafterstudying. Here students can lose themselves in 　39． 　 thoughts and have a snack. They can also 　40． 　 the beautiful sights outside.
Now the library has six such areas. Thereareoutdoor tables, chairs, green　41． 　, and other facilities(设施) in these areas. The library is alsoplanningto make some improvement to meet （满足）the needs of young students 　42． 　and make it more comfortable for students.
According to Wang, young people like simpleways to deal with　43． 　 nowadays. He said, "For schools and companies, I 　44． 　 setting up such an area, becausemore and more people want such a(n) 　45． 　 environment. " Do you agree
【答案】36．Recently；37．because；38．to offer；39．their；40．enjoy；41．plants；42．better；43．stress；44．advise；45．peaceful
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了"发呆区"的出现和原因。
备选词汇含义：offer提供；plant植物，种植；recently最近；advise建议；peaceful和平的；they他们；because因为；stress压力；better更好的；enjoy享受。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
36．句意：最近，一个"发呆区"成为了网上的热门话题。根据语境"...a"Relaxing and inspiration(灵感)"areahas become a hot topic online."以及所给备选词汇，此处应表示"最近"，需用副词做状语。recently，最近，副词。句首首字母要大写，故答案为：Recently。
37．句意：因为它有一个有趣的名字。根据语境"It's...it has an interesting name."可知，此处应表示"因为"。because，因为，连词，表示原因，符合语境。故答案为：because。
38．句意：他说，学校设立这个专区是为了给学生们提供一个学习后放松的地方。根据语境"He said the university set up this special area... students a place to relax after studying"以及所给备选词汇，此处应表示"为了"提供。offer，提供，动词。此处为目的状语，需用动词不定式to offer，故答案为：to offer。
39．句意：在这里，学生们可以沉浸在自己的思想中，吃点零食。根据语境"Here students can lose themselves in...thoughts and have a snack."以及所给备选词汇，此处应是"他们的"。they，他们，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词thoughts (思想)，需用形容词性物主代词，故答案为：their。
40．句意：他们还可以欣赏外面的美景。根据语境"They can also...the beautiful sights outside."以及所给词汇可知，此处应是"欣赏"。enjoy，享受，欣赏，动词。空前情态动词can，用动词原形，故答案为：enjoy。
41．句意：这些区域有户外桌椅、绿色植物和其他设施。根据语境"There are outdoor tables, chairs, green..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"plant，植物"。与tables, chairs和facilities并列。plant为可数名词单数，此处应用名词复数形式形成并列关系，故答案为：plants。
42．句意：图书馆还计划进行一些改进，以更好地满足年轻学生的需求，使其更舒适。根据语境"The library is also planning to make some improvement to meet(满足) the needs of young students...and make it more comfortable for students."可知，此处应表示"更好地"。better，更好地，副词，修饰动词meet。故答案为：better。
43．句意：据王说，现在的年轻人喜欢用简单的方法来应对压力。根据语境"According to Wang, young people like simple ways to deal with...nowadays."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"压力"。压力，stress，不可数名词。故答案为：stress。
44．句意：对于学校和公司，我建议设立这样一个区域，因为越来越多的人想要这样一个和平的环境。根据语境"I...setting up such an area"可知，此处表示"建议"。建议，advise，动词。advise doing sth.建议做某事，固定搭配。句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语l，用动词原形，故答案为：advise。
45．句意：对于学校和公司，我建议设立这样一个区域，因为越来越多的人想要这样一个和平的环境。根据语境"because more and more people want such a(n) ...environment"以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应是"宁静的，平静的"。平静的，peaceful，形容词。修饰名词environment，故答案为：peaceful。
六、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024八下·宜春期末） 阅读理解
Together We Grow: Community Garden Project(CGP)! Volunteers Wanted
Who we are We work to make our neighbourhood a better place to live in. We are looking for volunteers to be members of CGP.
Who can join ·ages from 12 to 24 ·be interested in gardening ·be outgoing and willing to work in a team ·have time to take training classes in February
What you can do ·clean up our community ·plant trees and flowers in our community ·make posters on Green Living
When to volunteer Every Saturday afternoon from March 1st to April 21st
You can get ·a certificate(证书） ·a small gift from the community
For more information, please call us at 4770896.
46．What canyou know about CGP
A．What it is about. B．Who starts it.
C．When and where it starts. D．How people like it.
47．Who can be a volunteer of CGP
A．Judy, a10-year-old girl.
B．Hansel, ashy boy in Grade One.
C．Claudia, a nurse who has to work every Saturday.
D．Mandy, a middle school student who is good at gardening.
48．Which of the following is TRUEaccording to the chart
A．The project lasts for half a year.
B．You can get nothing from the volunteer work.
C．The volunteers don't have to take training classes.
D．If you want to know more, you can call at 4770896.
【答案】46．A
47．D
48．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了一个招聘志愿者的公告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Together We Grow: Community Garden Project(CGP)!我们一起成长，社区花园项目"可知，我们知道CGP是关于什么的，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Who can join：ages from 12 to 24；·be interested in gardening;
·be outgoing and willing to work in a team；·have time to take training classes in February"可知，能够成为志愿者的，需要在12至24岁，对园艺感兴趣，性格外向，乐于团队合作，且2月份有时间参加培训班。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据文章表格的最后"For more information, please call us at 4770896."可知，若想知道更多的消息，请致电4770896咨询。故选D。
（2024八下·宜春期末） 阅读理解
Once upon atime, a man named Shu inthe State of Wei was interested in nothing butkeeping cats.
Shu kept over 100 cats in his home. They caught and ate all the mice in the house. Later, as there were no mice anymore, the catswere so hungry that they miaowed all the time.
Year after year, the catsmultiplied(繁殖). As they ate meat every daythey even didn't know there were mice whichcould be eaten in the world. They miaowedwhenever they were hungry, And once theymiaowed, Shu would feed them with meat. After that, they had nothing to do all day.
In the south of the city, one house was full ofmice. Once a mouse happened to fall into a jar (罐子). The owner of the house hurriedto Shu's home to borrow a cat to catch themouse.
When the cat saw themouse in the jar, it didn't know what kind of monster(怪物)the mouse was. It onlyfollowed the mouse moving around on themouth of the jar, and dared(敢于) not get into it.
The owner was angry and pushed the cat down into the jar. At thismoment, the cat was very afraid and shouted loudly at the mouse. After a while, themouse finally found this cat was afraid, so it bit (咬)the cat's tail. The cat was soafraid that it tried its best to jump out of thejar and ran away.
From then on, Shu never fed his cats with meat.
49．The passage is probably a____.
A．science report B．short play
C．folk story D．news report
50．Choose thebestsentenceto fillintheblank" "inParagraph2.
A．Finally all the mice died.
B．Shu decided to send them to his neighbors.
C．They made so much noise that Shu hated them.
D．Shu had no way but to buy meat to feed them every day.
51．Put the things aboutShu and his cats in the correct order.
a. Shu lent a cat to someone to catch themouse. b. Shu kept over 100 cats in his home.
c. The mouse bit the cat's tail. d. The cats ate meat every day.
A．b-a-c-d B．b-d-a-c C．a-b-c-d D．a-b-d-c
52．What can we learn from the passage
A．Man should be kind to all animals.
B．It's comman for the weak to beat the strong.
C．While strong, you need to keep on studying.
D．A cat can always be proud in front of a mouse.
【答案】49．C
50．D
51．B
52．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个猫太多把老鼠吃光后因为没有老鼠抓而后再次见到老鼠时已经不认识的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
49．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"Once upon atime, a man named Shu inthe State of Wei was interested in nothing butkeeping cats.从前，魏国有个叫舒的人，一心只想养猫。"可知，文章应该是一则民间故事，故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"Later, as there were no mice anymore, the cats were so hungry that they miaowed all the time.后来，因为再也没有老鼠了，猫饿得不停地喵喵叫。"可知，此处应是要表达猫的食物。即：舒没办法，只能每天买肉喂它们。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Shu kept over100 cats in his home.舒在家里养了100多只猫。"以及"Shu had no way but to buy meat to feed them every day.她没办法，只能每天买肉喂它们。"以及根据文章第四段句子"The owner of the house huried to Shu's home to borrow a cat to catch the mouse.房主急忙跑到舒家借了一只猫去抓老鼠。"根据文章第六段句子"After a while, themouse finally found this cat was afraid, so it bit (咬)the cat's tail.过了一会儿，老鼠终于发现这只獾很害怕，所以它咬了猫的尾巴。"可知，事件的顺序是：b-d-a-c。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"Later, as there were no mice anymore, the catswere so hungry that they miaowed all the time.后来，因为再也没有老鼠了，猫饿得不停地嗤啦叫。她没办法，只能每天买肉喂它们。"可知，文章主要讲了猫享受安逸，不会抓老鼠了。告知我们要学到的是当你强壮的时候，你需要继续学习。故选C。
（2024八下·宜春期末） 阅读理解
We usually have a runny nose when catching a cold. Yet our parents tell us not to blow our nose so hard. Why is that
When we blow our nose very hard, the air can move from our nose to our ears and cause problems. When we have a cold, the tube (管)between our nose to our ears gets smaller. So the air can't go back to the nose and stays in the ear. This might make our ears ring or even cause hearing loss. If the things from our nose go into our ears with viruses (病毒), it can cause ear problems.
If the air from the nose goes into the eyes, it can make the pressure in the eyes go up. This might cause different eye problems and even affect how well we can see in the long run. This is why, sometimes, when you blow your nose too hard, both your eyes and ears may feel uncomfortable.
So, what can we do to avoid those problems How to clear your nose better On the one hand, you can just close one nostril (鼻孔) at a time and softly blow. If your nose is blocked up, putting a piece of warm cloth on your nose can also help you feel better. On the other hand, since your nose and throat are connected, you can also try to get the mucus (粘液) out from your mouth. It's a good idea to take a deep breath with the nose, then cough quickly to get out the mucus in your mouth.
53．What does the underlined word"This"in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)
A．The air stays in the ear.
B．The air goes back to the nose.
C．The pressure in the eyes goes up.
D．Things from our nose go into our ears.
54．What can you do to make your nose more comfortable Check and choose the right answers.
a. Blow your nose very hard. b. Blow two nostrils at a time.
c. Breathe deeply and cough quickly. d. Put a piece of warm cloth on your nose.
e. Clean the mucus in your mouth.
A．bcd B．abc C．cde D．ade
55．Which of the following best shows the structure(结构)of the passage (①=Paragraph 1)
A． B．
C． D．
56．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Hearing Illnesses. B．Blow Your Nose Softly.
C．Eye And Nose Problems. D．Ways To Deal with Colds.
【答案】53．A
54．C
55．B
56．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章结构；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要是讲述了为什么用力擤鼻涕的原因以及轻轻擦鼻子的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
53．代词指代题。根据文章第二段句子"When we have a cold, the tube(管) between our nose to our ears gets smaller. So the air can't go back to the nose and stays inthe ear.This might make our ears ring or even cause hearing loss.当我们感冒时，鼻子和耳朵之间的管道变小。所以空气不能回到鼻子里，停留在耳朵里。这可能会使我们的耳朵嗡嗡作响，甚至导致听力损失。"可猜测出，划线单词应指"空气停留在耳朵里。"这件事，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"On the one hand, you can just close one nostril(鼻孔) at a time and softly blow. If your nose is blocked up, putting a piece of warm cloth on your nose can also help you feel better. On the other hand, since your nose and throat are connected, you can also try to get the mucus(粘液) out from your mouth. It's a good idea to take a deep breath with the nose, then cough quickly to get out the mucus in your mouth. 一方面，你可以一次只闭上一个鼻孔，轻轻地吹气。如果你的鼻子堵了，在鼻子上放一块温暖的布也能让你感觉好一些。另一方面，既然你的鼻子和喉咙是相连的，你也可以试着把粘液从你的嘴里弄出来。用鼻子深呼吸，然后快速咳嗽，把嘴里的黏液弄出来，这是个好主意。"可知，深呼吸，快速咳嗽；把一块暖和的布放在你的鼻子上；清理你嘴里的粘液可以让鼻子更舒服。也就是cde，故选C。
55．篇章结构题。根据文章第一段末尾"Why is that "可知第一段引出话题：我们的父母为什么告诉我们不要那么用力携鼻涕？第二和第三段则是讲述原因。第四段讲述让鼻子更舒服的方法。应是总分总结构，故选B。
56．标题选择题。根据文章第一段"We usually have a runny nose when catching a cold. Yet our parents tell us not to blow our nose so hard. Why is that "可知，短文以"为什么不能用力擦鼻子"提问而开始描述整篇文章内容。所以短文主要是讲述了为什么用力擤鼻涕的原因以及轻轻擦鼻子的方法。故选B。
（2024八下·宜春期末） 阅读理解
Children and parents often have trouble understanding each other. Sometimes, kids think their parents are unfair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn't like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl.
Sometimes it seems that you're not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you become close again Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relation with your parents.
①____
Do not depend on your diary too much to share your trouble. You should take time to talk with your parents. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future. Expert Carl E. Pickhardt believes sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings(误解).
②____
Do something nice or helpful for your parents. For example, wash your own clothes, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Your parents will feel that you are no longer a small child. Then their trust in you will grow.
③____
If you want your parents to give you more freedom(自由), you should show them that you're ready to be treated differently. For example, learn to use self-control like an adult. Show them that you can plan your time well.
If you follow these steps, slowly, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.
57．What's thetheme(主题)of the passage
A．Science. B．Health. C．Family. D．School.
58．What does the underlined word "positive"mean in Paragraph 3
A．Good. B．Clear. C．Crazy. D．Unfair.
59．Matchthetitlewitheach paragraph.
a. Care for your parents b. Keep a diary c. Act like an adult
d. Open your heart e. Cook for your parents
A．①-b, ②-a, ③-c B．①-d, ②-a, ③-c
C．①-d, ②-c, ③-e D．①-c, ②-b, ③-e
60．What isthe writer's purpose(目的) according to the passage
A．To ask students to listen to their parents.
B．To letstudentsread the book Closing the Gap.
C．To tell studentsthe importance of helping with housework.
D．To givestudents advice to get along better with their parents.
【答案】57．C
58．A
59．B
60．D
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一些与父母相处更好的建议，
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
57．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relation with your parents"可知，美国作家Jay McGraw在如何与你的父母有个更好的关系给出了建议。所以文章的主题应是family，故选C。
58．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线单词后文语境"while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings(误解).然而没有分享他们会导致误解。"可知，所以前面语境"Expet Carl E. Pickhardt believes sharing feelings with our parents can lead to posive changes"专家Carl E.Pickhardt认为和我们的父母分享情感可以有变化。说明，沟通交流是好的，故选A。
59．段落大意题。根据文章第三段句子"You should take time to talk with your parents.你应该花时间和你的父母聊聊"，可知第一个建议的标题是"Open your heart。第四段语境"Do something nice or helpful for your parents(为你父母做一些好的或者有用的事情）"，可知，第二个建议的标题是"Care for your parents"，故选B。
60．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段句子"Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relation with your parents.美国作家Jay McGraw在如何与你的父母有个更好的关系给出了建议"可知，文章主要是讲述了一些与父母相处更好的建议，故选D。
七、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。
（2024八下·宜春期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。
Have you ever been to an art museum For some people, going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you're not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. 　61． 　
You don't need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, with an adult's help, you can look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits(展览) they have. 　62． 　 For example, if you enjoy painting, you might go to a painting exhibit.
If a piece of art catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story it may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you. 　63． 　This way, you may see something that you haven't noticed before.
If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum maybe helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures(手册) may also provide information. 　64． 　For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that's special to you.
After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to friends who went with you. 　65． 　The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really.
A. Choose one you're interested in to visit. B. Ask them about their favorite pieces, too. C. So you can make a quick drawing yourself. D. Of course, you may feel bored and want to leave. E. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. F. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. G. You can have the chance to visit all the museums around you.
【答案】61．F；62．A；63．C；64．E；65．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了参观艺术馆时如何了解艺术的建议。
A. Choose one you're interested in to visit. 选一个你感兴趣的去参观。
B. Ask them about their favorite pieces, too. 也问问他们最喜欢的作品。
C. So you can make a quick drawing yourself. 所以你可以自己快速画一幅。
D. Of course, you may feel bored and want to leave. 当然，你可能会觉得无聊，想离开。
E. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. 你也可以问问自己这份工作对你意味着什么。
F. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. 这里有很多方法来理解不同种类的艺术。
G. You can have the chance to visit all the museums around you. 你可以有机会参观你周围所有的博物馆。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
61．根据前文语境"However，if you're not sure what the art is about,it may seem boring.(然而，如果你不确定艺术是关于什么的，它可能看起来很无聊!"可知，说的是不了解艺术的结果。选项F"Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. 这里有很多方法来理解不同种类的艺术。"符合语境。故选F。
62．根据前文语境"lnstead, with an acduts help , you can look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits(展览) they have.相反，在成年人的帮助下，你可以看看一些当地博物馆的网站，看看他们有什么展品。"可知，说的是看一些当地博物馆的网站，看看他们有什么展品。选项A"Choose one you're interested in to visit. 选一个你感兴趣的去参观。"符合语境。故选A。
63．根据前文语境"Bring a notebook and pencil with you.带上笔记本和铅笔。"可知，说的是带上笔记本和铝笔。选项C"So you can make a quick drawing yourself. 所以你可以自己快速画一幅。"符合语境。故选C。
64．根据后文语境"For example , mayvbe the colors in the pice remind you of a place thats special to you.例如，也许这件作品中的颜色会让你想起一个对你来说很特别的地方。"可知，说的是作品对你的的作用。选项E"You can also ask yourself what the work means to you.你也可以问问自己这份工作对你意味着什么。"符合语境，故选E。
65．根据前文语境"Talk to friends who went with you.与和你一起去的朋友聊聊。"可知，说的是和一起去的朋友聊聊。选项B"Ask them about their favorite pieces, too. 也问问他们最喜欢的作品。"符合语境。故选B。
八、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2024八下·宜春期末） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框中的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处， 使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(Eliza is talking withJillin the classroom.Jill=A,Eliza=B)
A: Hi, Eliza. 　66． 　
B: Hi, Jill. I am reading Three Hundred Tang Poems(诗).
A: Oh, what is that
B: Well, it's all poems written by poets in the Tang Dynasty. Among them, I like Li Bai best.
A: Sounds great. 　67． 　
B: Not really. You can read the ones translated by XuYuanchong. He is good at translating poems.
A: Oh, I know him. 　68． 　I've read one by Li Qingzhao in my Chinese class.
B: That's right. He helps the world better understand Chinese culture.
A: I want to read some Tang and Song poems. 　69． 　
B: You can find many of his books in our school library.
A: Thanks so much. 　70． 　
B: You're welcome.
A. I'll go and get one. B. What are you doing C. He also translated Song poems. D. I like the poems that are interesting. E. The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. F. Could you tell me where I can get his books G. But I guess it must be difficult for us foreigners to understand, right
【答案】66．B；67．G；68．C；69．F；70．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；有代表性的作家及其作品
【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话是在谈论翻译家许渊冲。
A. I'll go and get one. 我去拿一本。
B. What are you doing 你在做什么
C. He also translated Song poems. 他还翻译宋词。
D. I like the poems that are interesting. 我喜欢有趣的诗。
E. The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. 海明威的《老人与海》。
F. Could you tell me where I can get his books 你能告诉我在哪里可以买到他的书吗
G. But I guess it must be difficult for us foreigners to understand, right 但是我想我们外国人一定很难理解，对吧
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
66．根据答句"I am reading Three Hundred Tang Poems.我在读《我在读唐诗三百首》。"可知，此处应是询问对方在干什么。选项B"What are you doing 你在做什么 "符合语境。故选B。
67．根据下文语境"Not really. You can read the ones translated by XuYuanchong.没有。你可以阅读许渊冲翻译的。"可知，此处应是讲述理解唐诗很难。选项G"But I guess it must be difficult for us foreigners to understand, right 但是我想我们外国人一定很难理解，对吧 "符合语境。故选G。
68．根据前文语境"Oh，I know him.哦，我认识他。"可知，此处应是讲述翻译家许渊冲的情况。选项C"He also translated Song poems.他还翻译宋词。"符合语境。故选C。
69．根据答句"You can find many of his books in our schol library.你可以在我们学校的图书馆里找到他的很多书。"可知，此处询问在哪里能买到翻译家许渊冲的书。选项F"Could you tell me where I can get his books 你能告诉我在哪里可以买到他的书吗 "符合语境。故选F。
70．根据上文语境"You can find many of his books in our school libray.以及"Thanks so much.非常感谢。"可知，此处表示要去图书馆找一本书。选项A"I'll go and get one.我去拿一本。"符合语境。故选A。
九、书面表达（10分）
71．（2024八下·宜春期末） 本卷阅读理解D篇提到孩子帮助做家务有利于改善孩子与父母之间的关系。暑假来临，你校准备开展"我劳动、我学习、我快乐"的主题活动。假如你是李明，正在给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件，谈论你对学校主题活动的想法和你的暑假劳动计划。
写作要点：
1. What's your opinion about doing housework
2. Which kinds of housework do you plan to do or learn to do Why
3. How are you going to do that
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
3. 80词左右。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear Tom,
How's it going Do you have some plans for the coming summer vacation In our school, we are asked to make a housework plan for the vacation.
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How is it going Our school asks us to help our parents with housework in the coming summer vacation. I think it is necessary and important for children to do chores. Here is my housework plan.
First, I will make my bed after getting up andtake out the rubbishafter breakfast every day.It's not difficult so I think I can stick to it. Secondly, I am willing to help do the laundryand hang the clothes up twice a week.Also, I want to learn more skills. I am going to learn how to cook from my grandmother because I wish I could cookdinner for my whole family. If I can cook somesimple meals, my parents will not worry aboutme when they are busy with work.
Do you often do housework at home Howabout joining me We can learn new skills tomake our life better.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；自我管理；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文写作。按照所给的提示内容给笔友Tom写一封邮件。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，意见，种类，原因和怎样做。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：take out the rubbish；stick to；help do sth 等以及句型结构，如：If I can cook somesimple meals, my parents will not worry aboutme when they are busy with work.（条件状语从句）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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