资源简介

倡议书
写作思路：1.自我介绍+简述现象+针对现象号召/呼吁大家做出改变
2.提出可行的建议或解决方案
3.号召大家采取行动
万能句型
首段：
自我介绍
I'm Li Hua, Chairman of the Students Union.
我是李华，是学生会的主席。
背景+目的
①In recent years,…(现象/问题). In order to……(改变这种现象), I'm writing to call on you to…
最近，…（出现什么现象）。为了…我写信是为了号召你们……（做某件事）。
②Given that（考虑到）food waste（某种现象）has become a serious issue（n.问题）, I'm writing to appeal ( v.呼吁) to you to save food.
考虑到食物浪费已经成为一个严重的问题，我写信呼吁你节约食物。
③It's common to see that students throw away or waste food carelessly（某种现象），I'm writing to appeal to you to save food.看到学生们随意扔掉或浪费食物是很常见的，我写信是为了呼吁你节约食物。
④To raise the awareness of…, our school is to launch a campaign against…
为了提高......的意识，我们学校将发起一项反对.....的活动。
⑤ It is known to all that… 众所周知……
中间段：
主题句(引出建议)
①Listed below are some suggestions.
以下是一些建议。
②Here are some suggestions to foliow.
以下是一些可以去遵循的建议。
③The following are what all of us should do.
以下是我们所有人都应该做的。
(2)具体内容
①First and foremost, itis suggested/recommend/required that…(should) do (v原形)……
首先，有人建议/推荐/要求……（做什么）。
②Additionally,it is necessary for you to……
此外，你有必要……
③What's more, we/you had better do (v原形)……
另外，我们/你们最好……
④Last but not least, it would be wise if you could do sth.
最后但并不是最不重要的，如果你能……会是明智之举。
⑤There is no doubt/denying that……毫无疑问/不可否认
（一般建议只提两到三点，如果是两点可以用 for one thing/on the one hand… for another/on the other hand.提三点按照首先、此外、最后的逻辑连接词)
结尾段（号召行动）
Every little effort counts./Every effort makes a difference. Let's take action now.
每一份努力都会带来改变。让我们现在就采取行动。
②Let's join our hands and take action immediately.
让我们携起手，立即行动起来.
③Without doubt, it's high time that sb should do sth.
毫无疑问，现在是时候……
④ Only in this way, can we……
只有这样，我们才能……
练习1你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.海洋的重要性；
2.保护海洋的倡议。
Our Oceans, Our Responsibility
范文：
Our Oceans, Our Responsibility
June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day, which aimed at raising awareness of ocean protection.
Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Without the oceans, no living things would survive, humans included. Thus, it is essential to protect ocean. Above all, what we can do is to attach importance to our daily actions. For example, garbage can't be thrown into ocean. What's more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.
2009年，联合国将6月8日正式命名为世界海洋日，旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。
海洋在我们的世界中起重要作用。海洋不仅为我们提供充足的食物，而且它还维持着自然的平衡。没有海洋，任何生物都无法生存，包括人类。因此，保护海洋是完全有必要的。首先，我们能做的是重视我们的日常行为。例如，垃圾不能被扔进海洋。更重要的是，我们还可以分发传单，号召更多的人保护海洋。参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。
总之，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。保护海洋就是保护我们自己。
词汇积累
ocean n.海洋
2.responsibility n.责任
3.officially adv.官方地;正式地 极其重要的
4.name v.命名
5.aim at doing sth.目的是做…；旨在做…
6.raise awareness of···提高·…7.protection n.保护
8.play a key role in…在某方面起重要作用
15.thus adv.因此，所以
16.essential adj.完全必要的；必不可少的；
17.attach importance to 重视
18.daily actions 日常行为
的
19.garbage n.垃圾
20.hand out分发
意识
21.leaflet n.传单，小册子
22.call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事
24.involve v.参与；涉及；卷入
练习2由于校园里存在一些不环保的行为，学校决定举行 "building a greener campus"活动。假定你是李华，你受学生会委托为校宣传栏 “英语天地”写一份倡议书，督促学生积极行动起来，保护校园环境。
内容如下：1. 写信目的 2. 活动原因；3. 活动建议 （ 节约能源，垃圾分类，植树等 ） ；4. 呼吁加入。
Dear friends,
In order to raise（增强） students' awareness of protecting the environment, I'm writing to call on everyone to take part in "building a greener campus".（写信目的） My aim is to urge/call on（呼吁） people to take steps to protect the environment.
To start with, saving energy is good for protecting the environment. Turning off taps（龙头） and lights is the first step. What's more, waste sorting（垃圾分类） is very important to protect the environment. Last but not least, the key（关键） to protecting the environment is to plant trees. This is because trees can absorb carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）, and help reduce the greenhouse effect（温室效应）.（活动建议）
Only by protecting the environment in our daily life, will our world have a better future. （呼吁加入）
为了提高学生保护环境的意识，我写信呼吁大家参与“建设更环保的校园”。我的目的是呼吁人们采取措施保护环境。
首先，节约能源有利于保护环境。第一步是关闭水龙头和电灯。此外，垃圾分类对保护环境非常重要。最后但同样重要的是，保护环境的关键是植树。这是因为树木可以吸收二氧化碳，并有助于减少温室效应
只有在日常生活中保护环境，我们的世界才会有更美好的未来。（呼吁加入）
练习3在日常生活中，浪费粮食的现象随处可见。假定你是校学生会的主席，请用英语为学校写一篇关于“节约粮食，杜绝浪费”的倡议书。
要点包括：1.你身边浪费粮食的现象；2.倡议大家节约粮食；3.你对节约粮贪的建议。
Dear fellow students,
范文：
Dear fellow students,
It is common to see that students throw away or waste food carelessly. Not only does it show a badmanner, but it can also set bad examples to others . I'm writing to call on us students to save food, not towaste.
First and foremost, we are supposed to take as much as you eat . Besides, it is suggested that we pack up the left-over and take it home if we can’t cat all . Most importantly, we must raise awareness of saving food and keep in mind that it is shameful to waste it.
In short, let's take action immediately, not only for ourselves but also for generations.
学生们随意扔掉或浪费食物是很常见的。它不仅表现出不礼貌，而且还会给其他人树立坏的榜样。我写信是为了呼吁我们这些学生节省食物，不要浪费东西。
首先，我们应该吃多少拿多少。此外，人们建议如果我们吃不完，就打包剩菜并带回家。最重要的是，我们必须提高节约食物的意识并记住浪费食物是可耻的。
简而言之，让我们立即采取行动，不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了世世代代。
词汇积累
fellow students 同学们
It is common to see that… ……很常见
3.throw away 扔掉；丢弃 4.wastev.浪费 n.浪费；废物 5.carelessly adv.随意；粗心地
6.mannern.礼貌；礼仪；方式
7.set bad examples to 为…树立不好的榜样
8.call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事
9.First and foremost adv.首先
10.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
11. it is suggested that sb.(should) do sth.人们建议……
12.pack up 打包；收拾
13.left-over 剩饭；剩菜
14. Most importantly 最重要的是
15.raise awareness of 提高……的意识
16.keep in mind 记住，牢记
17.shameful adj.可耻的
18.in short 简而言之
19.take action采取行动
20.generation n.代，一代人
练习4假设你叫李华，你校正在开展“珍爱生命，预防溺水”的活动，请你为英语校报写一封倡议书。要点包括：
1.防漏水的重要性；
2.防溺水的措施。
参考词汇：溺水 drowning
My dear schoolmates,
范文：
My dear schoolmates,
With the approaching of the summer holiday, swimming safety(n.安全)becomes a big problem. If we don't attach great importance to（重视） it, we may be at the risk of （冒……的风险） losing our lives.
So what should we do to ensure(v.确保) safety First of all, it is advisable that（最好还是...）we avoid（避免）swimming in deep water. Furthermore(adv.此外), don't have a bath (洗澡) in rivers or ponds(n.池塘)by ourselves(独自)without our parents' permission(n.允许) and never swim alone(adv.独自). Finally, we'd better do some sports to warm up（热身）before swimming.
Let's cherish(v.珍爱）our lives and keep off(不接近) the water for the sake of(为了)our safety(n.安全).
随着暑假的临近，游泳安全成为一个大问题。如果我们不重视它，我们可能会有失去生命的危险。
那么我们应该做些什么来确保安全呢 首先，我们最好不要在深水中游泳。此外，没有父母的允许，不要在河里或池塘里洗澡，也不要独自游泳。最后，我们最好在游泳前做一些运动来热身。
让我们珍惜生命，为了我们的安全，远离水。
练习5假如你是学生会主席李华，针对目前不少学生汉字书写较差这一现象，用英语写一份倡议书。内容包括：
1.简析原因； 2.提出可行的措施； 3.号召同学们行动起来。
参考词汇：汉字 Chinese character 书写 handwriting
Boys and girls,
范文：
Boys and girls,
Nowadays, due to relying on computer too much, we pay less attention to our handwriting of Chinese characters, which causes our handwriting to go worse than before. I, on behalf of the Students Union,
hope we can take action to make a change. Here are some helpful ways.
First, we should attach importance to our Chinese handwriting. For example, we'd better communicate with others by letters instead of e-mails or text messages as much as possible. Second, it's necessary for us to spend enough time practicing, and develop good habits in handwriting. Third, we can organize and take part in some related training activities, which benefits us a lot, too.
All in all, we do（表强调）expect my schoolmates to take active attitudes and measures, and make a difference. Let's go hand in hand and improve our Chinese handwriting.
现在，由于对电脑的过度依赖，我们对汉字书写的关注越来越少，这导致我们的书写比以前更差了。我，代表学生会，希望我们可以采取行动来做出改变。以下是一些有用的方法。
第一，我们应该重视我们的中文书写。例如，我们最好尽可能多地通过信件与他人交流而不是通过电子邮件或短信。第二，我们有必要花足够的时间练习，并养成良好的书写习惯。第三，我们可以组织和参加一些相关的培训活动，这对我们也有很大的好处。
总之，我们期望我的同学们采取积极的态度和措施，并有所作为。让我们携手并进，提高我们的汉字书写水平!
词汇积累
1.nowadays adv.现在,目前
2.due to 由于
3.rely on 依赖，依靠
4.pay less attention to对…的关注变少
5.handwriting n.书写
6.Chinese character 汉字
7.cause v.导致
8.go worse 变得更糟
9.on behalf of代表
10.the Students Union学生会
11.take action 采取行动
12.attach importance to 重视 13.had better do sth.最好做某事 态度和措施
14.letter n.信；字母
15.instead of 而不是
16.text message 短信
17.as much as possible 尽可能多
18.spend time doing sth.花时间做某事
19.develop good habits 养成良好的习惯
20.organize v.组织
21.take part in 参加
22.related adj.相关的
23.training activities培训活动
24.benefit v.使受益 n.益处
25.expect v.期望；预料
26.all in all 总的来说
27.take active attitudes and measures 采取积极的
28.make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用
29.Let's go hand in hand 让我们
携手共进

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