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重庆市长寿区2023-2024学年八年级下学英语期期末考试
一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
（2024八下·长寿期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
People often say," The more you work the land, the better your crops (庄稼) will be. " That's the spirit our school accepted with pleasure during our recent Growing Week!
In 1． morning, we went to our rooms. Then, the teachers showed us how 2． the bed and where to put our things. At first, we 3． surprised as to why we needed to learn such simple tasks. 4． the teacher said, "Even simple things can be difficult until you know how to do 5． . "
At lunchtime, the teachers told us, "You have to wash the 6． after eating. " At first, we didn't do it very well. So, the teachers showed us the right way to clean them. After that, the dishes looked much 7． !
In the evening, the teachers taught us how to cook rice. We made some mistakes 8． first, but finally, we got it right! We were so happy, because we were eating food cooked by ourselves. That night, we didn't waste any rice.
Time went by 9． , and Growing Week ended. Now, I think it's time for me 10． out more at home.
1．A． a B． an C． the
2．A． make B． making C． to make
3．A． are B． were C． will be
4．A． And B． But C． Or
5．A． them B． they C． their
6．A． dish B． dishes C． dishes'
7．A． good B． better C． best
8．A． in B． on C． at
9．A． quick B． quickly C． quicker
10．A． help B． helping C． to help
二、完形填空（每小题1. 5分，共15分）
（2024八下·长寿期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案
My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to(注意) where he was going or 11． he was doing.
A few months ago, a car 12． him while he was on his way home from school. At that time, Jack was 13． on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road, so the car hit him. The driver was 14． , so he took Jack to a hospital. His leg was badly hurt and he was in hospital 15． over a month,
Last week, he fell down a 16． in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park 17． him out of the lake and then took him to hospital because his face was pale. 18． , he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the 19． checked him and then he went home.
I always told him to be careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice. Now he is very 20． .
11．A． A when B． how C． what D． why
12．A． affected B． hit C． beat D． followed
13．A． talking B． looking C． going D． walking
14．A． tired B． excited C． sad D． worried
15．A． in B． for C． at D． on
16．A． hospital B． road C． lake D． car
17．A． helped B． looked C． heard D． watched
18．A． Unluckily B． Luckily C． Unlucky D． Lucky
19．A． doctors B． driver C． friend D． parent
20．A． careful B． clever C． happy D． smart
三、阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
（2024八下·长寿期末） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
China's Internet gets even bigger.
Until June 2023, China had 1. 079 billion Internet users. The Internet penetration rate（互联网普及率）reached 76. 4%.
What do they do online
1. 026 billion people 1. 044 billion people 1. 047 billion people
Watch short videos Make video calls Instant messaging(即时通信)
Top 3 fastest growing apps
Online literature(文学) Car calling Travel booking
21．Until June 2023, China had ____ billion Internet users.
A．1. 079 B．1. 026 C．1. 044 D．1. 047
22．What do 1. 044 billion people do online
A．Watch short videos. B．Make video calls.
C．Instant messaging D．Buy daily things.
23．Which of the following is not the top 3 fastest growing apps
A．Car calling. B．Online literature.
C．Travel booking. D．English learning.
（2024八下·长寿期末） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Poppy the cat
My favourite pet is a cat. Her name is Poppy and she is three years old. She has long, grey fur and white paws, Her eyes are green and she is quite small. She is about two kilos.
Usually she eats cat food, but her favourite food is fish. She likes warm milk a little. She is very friendly and quiet. She likes sleeping in a basket. Sometimes she plays with a ball. When she is hungry, she will miaow.
I feed Poppy every day and give her clean water. I like to brush her fur and she enjoys it very much. Poppy is my best friend, and she plays with me sometimes! She never worries because we take good care of her.
24．How old is Poppy
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
25．Poppy is quite
A．tall B．short C．big D．small
26．According to the passage, Poppy's favourite food is ____.
A．milk B．mice C．meat D．fish
27．What does the writer think of the cat
A．She likes it. B．She doesn't like it.
C．She doesn't mind it. D．She can't stand it.
（2024八下·长寿期末） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Yi Jianlian is to end his work as a basketball player.
On Aug. 29, 2023, Chinese basketball star Yi Jianlian said it was time to end his 21-year basketball career (职业生涯).
Yi is the last player from China's famous 12-man team to do so. The team had NBA stars like Yao Ming and Wang Zhizhi. They played together in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and came 8th. This is one of the best achievements of the Chinese men's basketball team.
Yi had five seasons in the NBA. In 2007, he joined the Milwaukee Bucks. He later also played for NBA teams, such as the New Jersey Nets and Washington Wizards.
However, Yi spent most of his career with the Guangdong Southern Tigers. He led the team to seven CBA championships (冠军).
Yi used to lead China's national basketball team. Now, Chinese basketball faces a big question: Who will take the lead(领导) Only time will tell.
28．When did Yi begin his basketball career.
A．In 2000. B．In 2002. C．In 2023. D．In 2021.
29．According to the passage, what is the big question for Chinese basketball
A．To call Yi back.
B．To refuse Yi to end his career.
C．To make more basketball teams.
D．To find someone to lead China's national basketball team.
30．How many famous basketball players are mentioned in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
31．We can read the passage from a ____.
A．A computer book. B．A travel website.
C．A science magazine. D．A sports magazine.
（2024八下·长寿期末） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Can middle school students be "teachers" How will they teach Li Ziqi, a l3-year-old boy from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School, Sichuan. Volunteered to teach primary school students in a village.
Li joined a teaching activity in Xichang county, Sichuan, last summer. "I read the news that teachers were not enough in the village, so I wanted to give some classes to the kids there," said Li. His parents helped him get in touch with the school.
"My third-grade students have subjects like Chinese and English every day, so I wanted to teach them chess ," Li said.
Li carefully gave 10 chess lessons with rules and real games. "Chess can help with kids' logical thinking. They love the chess class very much," said Li. "They now know that there are many ways of learning, not just learning from books. I feel so proud !"
Before leaving, Li Ziqi visited his students' homes. One father went to town to buy tea drinks for him. "I was so moved by these people when I saw the drinks. I know it is a kind of luxury for the family," Li told us.
Li also learned important life lessons. "The kids there live a hard life, but they are hopeful about the future. That helps me get over hard things in life," Li said.
32．What did Li volunteer to do
A．Teach primary school students in a village.
B．Teach primary school students in a city.
C．Teach middle school students in a village.
D．Teach middle school students in a city.
33．What does the underlined word "luxury" mean
A．消耗品 B．战利品 C．牺牲品 D．奢侈品
34．How do the students like Li's chess class
A．It's fun. B．It's boring.
C．It's meaningless. D．It's difficult.
35．What can we infer from the passage
A．Li felt so proud to do the volunteer job.
B．Li will be braver when meeting difficulties.
C．The teachers in the village were enough.
D．The kids there will forget Li forever.
（2024八下·长寿期末） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt It is a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing of the Han people. It is now getting so popular that some people wear it daily.
On March 6, a Douyin report showed that the order for horse-faced skirts went up by 841 percent compared to the past year.
As hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions (时尚) are coming together. This has affected not only clothing styles but also people's cultural ideas.
Some hanfu lovers think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural meaning. They believe these should be strictly followed. However, other buyers think beauty and comfort are more important.
Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character clothes for film and television. She pointed out that for those who don't know much about traditional clothing, it's understandable that they want to mix ancient beauty and modern fashion.
This is known as the neo-Chinese style. "Neo-Chinese style clothing doesn't only use traditional elements (元素). It puts together modernity (现代) and tradition naturally," said Zhou. She added that it shows how traditional beauty continues to be valued by Chinese people today.
"I've noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to children. It's unbelievable," said Wang Zicheng, a 23-year-old hanfu lover.
36．What are coming together as hanfu becomes popular
A．Film and television.
B．Designers and lovers.
C．Young women to children.
D．Traditional and modern fashions.
37．What does Zhou Shuang do
A．A doctor. B．A reporter.
C．A designer. D．A saleswoman.
38．Which of the following can show that Hanfu is popular
①Some people wear it daily.
②It's a traditional style of clothing of the Han people.
③The order for horse-faced skirts went up by 841 percent compared to the past year.
④Many people wear horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to children.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
39．What is this passage mainly about
A．Hanfu. B．Traditional beauty.
C．Modern fashion. D．Horse-faced skirts.
四、口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）
（2024八下·长寿期末） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话
A: Hi, Jack! Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend
B: 　40． 　. I just stayed at home alone.
A: 　41． 　
B: I read a book called Between a rock and a hard place.
A: 　42． 　
B: Oh, it was written by Aron.
A: 　43． 　
B: It means being in a difficult situation that you can't seem to get out of.
A: 　44． 　
B: It is so moving. I learned a lot from it.
A: Can you lend it to me after finishing reading it
B: No problem.
A. Who wrote it B. No, I didn't. C. What does it mean D. What happened E. How do you like it F. Yes, I did. G. What did you do at home
五、任务型阅读（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
（2024八下·长寿期末） 阅读下文并回答问题。
One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word "sun". England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or foggy(多雾的), and it rains now and again. So the people there don't get much sunshine all the year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport(护照) to see it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name "Sun" in the passport.
He thought it was pronounced（发音）just like the English word "sun", so he said to the Chinese student, "I see your name is sun. You are wanted here. "
The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, "Mr. Sun, you ''ve brought sunshine to England! So we don't want you to go away. "
45．Is England a country with good weather
46．Where does the student come from
47．Why was the policeman interested to find the Chinese name "Sun" in the passport
48．What will happen in the end (within 30 words)
六、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49．（2024八下·长寿期末） The boy felt happy yesterday. （改为否定句）
The boy 　 　　 　 happy yesterday.
50．（2024八下·长寿期末） I'd like to buy a T-shirt. （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 you like to buy
51．（2024八下·长寿期末） It seems that he is a little excited. （改为同义句）
　 　　 　 a little excited.
52．（2024八下·长寿期末）这个杯子里装满了水。(完成译句)
The cup is 　 　　 　 water.
53．（2024八下·长寿期末） Judy 和我一样可爱。(完成译句)
Judy is 　 　 lovely 　 　 me.
七、短文填空（每空2分，共16分）
（2024八下·长寿期末） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Hi, I'm Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I'm China's first corgi police dog! Some people think I can't be 　54． 　great police dog because of my short legs. But I'm here to tell you that they are 　55． 　!
I used to be a pet dog. One day, when I was 2 months old, I was p　56． 　 with my owner in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then, I started my training. Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I l　57． 　 cool things like how to listen well, and use my　58． 　 to sniff out (靠嗅觉找到) dangerous things, such as drugs (毒品). 　59． 　short legs make me stand out! I can go under cars or get into and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can't do this but I can!
My only problem is that I can't run very fast. 　60． 　we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback (在背上的) ride. It's one 　61． 　my favorite parts of the job.
八、书面表达（共20分）
62．（2024八下·长寿期末） 情绪是心灵的晴雨表，当今社会，情绪受到越来越多的关注。假如你是李明，你校正在开展以"How to be in a good mood"为主题的演讲活动，请你结合你对情绪的认识写一篇演讲稿。
要求: 1. 80-120词；2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．A；6．B；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．C
【知识点】用于时间、年代、传统节日前；动词不定式；一般过去时；说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了作者在学校开展的"成长周"学到了很多简单和实际的生活技能。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题是检验考生语法掌握情况的重要方式。以下为语法选择的常用解题技巧。
1. 理解题意：仔细阅读题目，确保完全理解问题的含义和要求。注意使用限定词，这些词往往提供了关于答案的重要信息。了解上下文语境，这对于理解句子结构和词汇使用至关重要。
2. 了解语法规则：对于常见的语法规则，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，要有清晰的认识。查阅相关的语法书籍或资料，巩固你的语法知识。
3. 找准关键词语：题干中往往带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，迅速找准这些词语。结合各选项的意义和特点，迅速缩小选择范围。
4. 分析句子结构：注意句子的结构，特别是主句、从句、修饰语等部分。仔细分析句子的构造，避免被复杂的句子结构所迷惑。
1．句意：早上，我们回到了自己的房间。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据"In…morning"可知，考查固定表达in the morning"早上"。故选C。
2．句意：然后，老师教我们如何铺床，把我们的东西放在哪里。make做，动词原形；making做，动名词或现在分词；to make做，不定式。根据"how"可知，考查疑问词+不定式的用法，how to make the bed"怎样铺床"。故选C。
3．句意：起初，我们很惊讶为什么我们需要学习这么简单的任务。are是；were是，过去式；will be是，一般将来时。根据"At first, we"可知，最开始我们很惊讶学习这样简单的任务，该句是一般过去时。故选B。
4．句意：但是老师说："即使是简单的事情也会很难，除非你知道如何去做。"And和；But但是；Or或者。根据"why we needed to learn such simple tasks."可知前文，学生表示疑惑，后文老师解释这样做的必要性，应该说"但是"。故选B。
5．句意：但是老师说："即使是简单的事情也会很难，除非你知道如何去做。"them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；their他们的。根据"Even simple things can be difficult until you know how to do"可知，设空处指的是前文的简单的事情，作宾语，them。故选A。
6．句意：午餐时，老师告诉我们："吃完饭要洗碗。"dish碗，名词原形；dishes碗，名词复数；dishes'碗的，名词所有格。根据"after eating"可知，是洗碗，填复数形式泛指类别。故选B。
7．句意：在那之后，菜看起来好多了！good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据"So, the teachers showed us the right way to clean them. After that, the dishes looked much"可知，菜看上去好多了，设空处前有much，修饰比较级。故选B。
8．句意：一开始我们犯了一些错误，但最后，我们做对了！in在……里；on在……上；at在。根据"first,"可知，此处指的一开始，at first"起初"符合语境。故选C。
9．句意：时间过得很快，"成长周"结束了。quick快的；quickly快速地；quicker更快的。根据"and Growing Week ended."可知，应该说"成长周"很快就结束了，修饰动词用副词形式quickly。故选B。
10．句意：现在，我想我是时候在家里多帮忙了。help帮，动词原形；helping帮，动名词或现在分词；to help帮，不定式。根据"it's time for me"可知，考查it's time for sb to do sth"是时候做某事了"。故选C。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；生命安全
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的朋友杰克总是发生事故，文章以他的经历告诉我们要注意安全问题。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
11．句意：他没有注意到他要去哪里或他在做什么。when什么时候；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据"My friend Jack was always having accidents."以及"he was doing."可知，此处指的不知道他在做什么。故选C。
12．句意：几个月前，他在放学回家的路上被一辆车撞了。affected影响；hit撞击；beat打；followed跟随。根据"a car…him"可知，是车子撞到了他，故选B。
13．句意：当时，杰克正在用手机打电话，而且正骑在路中间，所以车撞了他。talking谈论；looking看；going去；walking走路。根据"on his mobile phone"可知，是正在打电话，故选A。
14．句意：司机很担心，所以他带杰克去了医院。tired累的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的。根据"so he took Jack to a hospital."可知，司机是担心的。故选D。
15．句意：他的腿受了重伤，在医院住了一个多月。in在……里；for为了；at在；on在……上。根据"over a month."可知，这是一段时间，用介词for。故选B。
16．句意：上周，他跌进公园的湖里。hospital医院；road马路；lake湖；car汽车。根据"him out of the lake"可知，是跌进公园的湖里。故选C。
17．句意：公园里的一些好心人把他从湖里救了出来，然后把他送到了医院，因为他的脸很苍白。helped帮；looked看；heard听到；watched观看。根据"him out of the lake and then took him to hospital"可知，是帮了他，即把他从湖里救了起来。故选A。
18．句意：幸运的是，他没有摔断胳膊或腿。Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Unlucky不幸运的；Lucky幸运的。根据"he did not break an arm or a leg."可知，这是幸运的，设空处填副词修饰这个句子。故选B。
19．句意：在医院，医生给他做了检查，然后他就回家了。doctors医生；driver司机；friend朋友；parent家长。根据"At the hospital,"可知，是医生检查了他。故选A。
20．句意：现在他非常小心。careful小心的；clever聪明的；happy高兴的；smart智能的。根据"I always told him to be careful"以及"After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice"可知，他现在非常小心。故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了中国的互联网用户普及率，并介绍了用户的主要活动是什么。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据"Until June 2023, China had 1.079 billion Internet users.（截至2023年6月，中国拥有10.79亿互联网用户。）"可知，截至2023年6月，中国拥有10.79亿互联网用户。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据表格中的"1.044 billion people"以及"Make video calls（进行视频通话。）"可知，10.44亿人在网上进行视频通话。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据表格"Top 3 fastest growing apps"中的"Online literature (文学)"（网络文学。）；"Car calling"以及"Travel booking（旅行预订。）"可知，英语学习不是增长最快的三大应用。故选D。
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．D
27．A
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者的宠物猫。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
24．细节理解题。根据"Her name is Poppy and she is three years old.（她的名字是Poppy，她三岁了。）"可知，Poppy三岁了。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据"Her name is Poppy and she is three years old.…Her eyes are green and she is quite small.（她的名字是Poppy，她三岁了......她的眼睛是绿色的，而且她很小。）"可知，Poppy非常小。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据"Usually she eats cat food, but her favourite food is fish.（她通常吃猫粮，但她最喜欢的食物是鱼。）"可知，Poppy最喜欢的食物是鱼。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据"My favourite pet is a cat.（我最喜欢的宠物是一只猫。）"可知，作者很喜欢这只猫。故选A。
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．C
31．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了篮球运动员易建联篮球生涯。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
28．细节理解题。根据"On Aug. 29, 2023, Chinese basketball star Yi Jianlian said it was time to end his 21-year basketball career（2023年8月29日，中国篮球明星易建联表示是时候结束他21年的篮球生涯了。）"可知他是在2002年开始的篮球生涯，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据"Now, Chinese basketball faces a big question: Who will take the lead (领导) Only time will tell.（现在，中国篮球面临一个重大问题：谁将领导（中国篮球）？只有时间会给出答案。）"可知最大的问题是找个人来领导中国国家篮球队。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据"Yi Jianlian"、"Yao Ming and Wang Zhizhi.（易建联、姚明和王治郅。）"可知本文提到了三位篮球运动员，故选C。
31．推理判断题。本文介绍了篮球运动员易建联，因此可能来自运动杂志，故选D。
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．A
35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个13岁的学生参加了四川西昌县的一个教学活动，去那里给学生上象棋课。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
32．细节理解题。根据"Li joined a teaching activity in Xichang county, Sichuan, last summer.（去年夏天，李参加了四川西昌县的一项教学活动。）"可知，李在一个村庄教小学生。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据"I was so moved by these people when I saw the drinks. I know it is a kind ofluxury for the family,（当我看到这些饮料时，我被这些人深深打动了。我知道这对这个家庭来说是一种奢侈。）"可知，划线词前提到了他看到饮料很感动，因此划线词这里指的是对他们的家庭来说是"奢侈品"。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据"Chess can help with kids' logical thinking. They love the chess class very much,（下棋可以帮助孩子锻炼逻辑思维。他们非常喜欢下棋课。）"可知，学生认为上象棋课是有趣的。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据"The kids there live a hard life, but they are hopeful about the future. That helps me get over hard things in life,（那里的孩子们过着艰苦的生活，但他们对未来充满希望。这帮助我克服了生活中的困难。）"可知，李在遇到困难时会更加勇敢。故选B。
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．B
39．A
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了汉服现在很受欢迎。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
36．细节理解题。根据"Ashanfubecomes popular, traditional and modern fashions (时尚) are coming together.（随着汉服的流行，传统和现代的时尚正在融为一体。）"可知，随着汉服的流行，传统和现代时尚融合在一起。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据"Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character clothes for film and television.（37岁的周爽为电影和电视剧设计人物服装。）"可知，她的服装设计师。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据"It is now getting so popular that some people wear it daily."；"On March 6, a Douyin report showed that the order for horse-faced skirts went up by 841 percent compared to the past year.（现在汉服变得越来越流行，以至于有些人每天都穿它。""3月6日，抖音的一份报告显示，与去年相比，马面裙的订单量上升了841%。"）"以及"I've noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to children.（我注意到，现在街上有很多人穿着马面裙，从年轻女性到小孩都有。）"可知，有些人每天都穿汉服；马面裙的订单比去年增加了841%，现在街上很多人都穿着马面裙，从年轻妇女到孩子，以上这三个方面都反映了汉服变得流行。故选B。
39．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据"Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt. It is a type ofhanfu, the traditional style of clothing of the Han people. It is now getting so popular that some people wear it daily.（你身边有人穿马面裙吗？马面裙是一种汉服，汉族人的传统服饰风格。现在它变得如此流行，以至于有些人每天都穿它。）"可知，文章主要讲述了汉服的相关信息。故选A。
【答案】40．B；41．G；42．A；43．C；44．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了Jack在家读的一本书。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。掌握以下解题技巧，可以有效提高补全对话的准确率和效率。
1. 通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。这有助于把握对话的主旨大意，为后续分析提供基础。
2. 分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。同时，要注意对话的核心话题，这有助于把握对话的方向和重点。
3. 抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在补全对话时，要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语，它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时，要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。
4. 注意语法结构与表达。英语对话中，语法结构和表达方式同样重要。在补全对话时，要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。此外，还要注意时态、语态、主谓一致等基本语法规则的运用，以确保对话的连贯性和准确性。
40．根据"Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend （你上个周末去了什么有趣的地方吗？）"以及"I just stayed at home alone.（我就一个人呆在家里。）"可知，设空处应该给出否定回答，选项B"不，我没有。"符合语境。故选B。
41．根据"I read a book calledBetween a rock and a hard place.（我读了一本书，书名叫做《进退维谷》。）"可知，设空处问了对方在家做了什么。选项G"你在家做了什么？"符合语境。故选G。
42．根据"Oh, it was written by Aron.（哦，是阿伦写的。）"可知，设空处问了书的作者。选项A"谁写的？"符合语境。故选A。
43．根据"It means being in a difficult situation that you can't seem to get out of.（它的意思是处于一种你似乎无法摆脱的困境。）"可知，设空处问了这本书的书名是什么意思，选项C"这是什么意思？"符合语境。故选C。
44．根据"It is so moving. I learned a lot from it.（它太感人了。我从中学到了很多。）"可知，设空处问了对这本书的看法。选项E"你觉得它怎么样？"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】45．No.
46．China.
47．Because he thought it was pronounced just like the English word "sun". People in England want sunny weather, not cloudy or foggy weather.
48．略
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位姓孙的中国学生去英国留学，一位警察检查他的护照时发现他的名字跟"太阳"的英文单词一样，所以开玩笑说英国很需要"太阳"的搞笑故事。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
45．根据"England is a country with bad weather.（英国是一个天气糟糕的国家。）"可知，英国是一个天气不好的国家。故填No.
46．根据"When the Chinese student went to London（当中国学生去伦敦时。）"可知，这个学生来自中国。故填China.
47．根据"He thought it was pronounced (发音) just like the English word ‘sun', so he said to the Chinese student, ‘I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.'（他以为这发音和英文单词"sun"一样，于是他对中国学生说："我看到你的名字是sun（太阳）。这里需要你来。"）"和" It is often cloudy or foggy (多雾的), and it rains now and again. So the people there don't get much sunshine all the year（那里经常多云或有雾，而且时不时就会下雨。因此，那里的人们一年到头都得不到多少阳光。）"可知，因为他认为它的发音就像英语单词"sun"。英国人喜欢晴朗的天气，不喜欢多云或有雾的天气。故填Because he thought it was pronounced just like the English word "sun". People in England want sunny weather, not cloudy or foggy weather.
48．根据"Mr. Sun, you've brought sunshine to England! So we don't want you to go away. "和"He thought it was pronounced (发音) just like the English word ‘sun'"可知，这个警察发现这个学生的名字和英文单词"sun"一样，所以开玩笑说英国很需要"太阳"。结合"Mr. Sun, you've brought sunshine to England! So we don't want you to go away."可知，这位留学生应该明白了对方是在开玩笑的说话，所以他应该会微笑的说自己会在英国学习很长时间，希望可以给英国带来充足的阳光。故填The Chinese student smiled and said that he would study in England for a long time, hoping to bring plenty of sunshine to England.
49．【答案】didn't；feel
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般过去时；谓语；主（系）表（SP）；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩昨天感到很高兴。句子要变为否定句，分析句子，该句是一般过去时，且句中有实义动词"felt"，改为否定句，需借助助动词didn't，实义动词填原形feel。故填didn't；feel。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意否定句的用法。
50．【答案】What；would
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我想买一件T恤。划线部分为"a T-shirt"，用what引导特殊疑问句；would like to do sth"想要做某事"，变疑问句时把would放主语之前。故填What；would。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意特殊疑问句的用法。
51．【答案】He；seems
【知识点】主格人称代词；肯定陈述句；主语；谓语；主（系）表（SP）
【解析】【分析】句意：他似乎有点兴奋。句子要变为同义句，原句是It seems that...句型，结合空数可知，这里主语可以用He，seem作谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，故谓语动词seem用三单形式。故填He；seems。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意使用能够表达相同意思的词汇，短语以及句型来进行同义句转换。
52．【答案】filled；with/full of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个杯子里装满了水。 根据中英文对照可知，缺少"充满......"，be filled with
"被……填满"或be full of"装满"，故填filled；with/full of。
【点评】考查汉译英以及固定短语be filled with"被……填满"和be full of"装满"。
53．【答案】as；as
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少"和……一样……"，as...as。故填as；as。
【点评】考查汉译英以及固定搭配as...as"和……一样……"。
【答案】54．a；55．wrong；56．playing；57．learn；58．nose；59．My；60．When；61．of
【知识点】表示数量“一”；故事阅读类；记叙文；叙述（表语）形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一只六个月大的柯基犬是如何成为一只警犬的。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及冠词，形容词，时态，主谓一致，名词，动词，连词，状语从句以及介词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
54．句意：有些人认为我不能成为一个很棒的警犬，因为我的腿短。根据"great police dog"可知，此处表泛指，dog是名词单数，且great为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
55．句意：但我在这里要告诉你，他们错了！根据"But I'm here to tell you that they are"可知，but表转折，空处应该说他们都错了，wrong"错的"作表语。故填wrong。
56．句意：有一天，当我两个月大的时候，我和我的主人在公园里玩。根据"with my owner in the park."可知，此处指的和主人玩，结合首字母，play符合语境，play with"和某人玩"，结合"I was"可知此处是过去进行时，动词填现在分词。故填(p)laying。
57．句意：我学会了一些很酷的东西，比如如何好好倾听，用鼻子嗅出危险的东西，比如毒品。根据"Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon."以及首字母，learn"学习"符合语境，此处为一般现在时，主语是"I"，动词填原形。故填(l)earn。
58．句意：我学会了一些很酷的东西，比如如何好好倾听，用鼻子嗅出危险的东西，比如毒品。根据"to sniff out (靠嗅觉找到) dangerous things"可知，是用鼻子嗅出危险的东西，nose"鼻子"符合语境，此处指的这只柯基的鼻子，填单数。故填nose。
59．句意：我的短腿让我很显眼！根据"short legs make me stand out!"可知，此处指的是"我的"短腿，my"我的"符合语境。故填My。
60．句意：当我们在外面工作时，有时我的教练需要背我。根据"we are outside doing our job,"可知，这里指的是当我们在外面工作的时候，when"当……时"符合语境。故填When。
61．句意：这是我最喜欢的工作之一。根据"It's one…my favorite parts"可知，考查one of+名词复数"……之一"。故填of。
62．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；心理健康；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李明的身份用英语写一篇关于如何保持良好情绪的演讲稿 。写作背景：情绪受到人们的重视， 李明的学校正在开展以"How to be in a good mood"为主题的演讲活动。内容包括：1. 说明良好情绪的重要性；2. 说明影响情绪的因素以及保持良好情绪的方法；3. 呼吁大家要保持良好情绪。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当拓展，突出写作要点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，层次分明；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数在80到100之间。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下：if we have some problems, we should talk to our friends, parents or teachers.（使用if引导条件状语从句）；In a word, it's necessary for us to stay in a good mood.（使用it is adj for sb to do sth固定句型）；In a word, we should keep a good mood if we want a healthy body.（使用if引导条件状语从句）；We usually feel good when staying with our friends.（使用时间状语从句）； Moreover, doing exercise and listening to music can also help us feel better.（使用动名词短语作主语）。
1 / 1重庆市长寿区2023-2024学年八年级下学英语期期末考试
一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
（2024八下·长寿期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
People often say," The more you work the land, the better your crops (庄稼) will be. " That's the spirit our school accepted with pleasure during our recent Growing Week!
In 1． morning, we went to our rooms. Then, the teachers showed us how 2． the bed and where to put our things. At first, we 3． surprised as to why we needed to learn such simple tasks. 4． the teacher said, "Even simple things can be difficult until you know how to do 5． . "
At lunchtime, the teachers told us, "You have to wash the 6． after eating. " At first, we didn't do it very well. So, the teachers showed us the right way to clean them. After that, the dishes looked much 7． !
In the evening, the teachers taught us how to cook rice. We made some mistakes 8． first, but finally, we got it right! We were so happy, because we were eating food cooked by ourselves. That night, we didn't waste any rice.
Time went by 9． , and Growing Week ended. Now, I think it's time for me 10． out more at home.
1．A． a B． an C． the
2．A． make B． making C． to make
3．A． are B． were C． will be
4．A． And B． But C． Or
5．A． them B． they C． their
6．A． dish B． dishes C． dishes'
7．A． good B． better C． best
8．A． in B． on C． at
9．A． quick B． quickly C． quicker
10．A． help B． helping C． to help
【答案】1．C；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．A；6．B；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．C
【知识点】用于时间、年代、传统节日前；动词不定式；一般过去时；说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了作者在学校开展的"成长周"学到了很多简单和实际的生活技能。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题是检验考生语法掌握情况的重要方式。以下为语法选择的常用解题技巧。
1. 理解题意：仔细阅读题目，确保完全理解问题的含义和要求。注意使用限定词，这些词往往提供了关于答案的重要信息。了解上下文语境，这对于理解句子结构和词汇使用至关重要。
2. 了解语法规则：对于常见的语法规则，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，要有清晰的认识。查阅相关的语法书籍或资料，巩固你的语法知识。
3. 找准关键词语：题干中往往带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，迅速找准这些词语。结合各选项的意义和特点，迅速缩小选择范围。
4. 分析句子结构：注意句子的结构，特别是主句、从句、修饰语等部分。仔细分析句子的构造，避免被复杂的句子结构所迷惑。
1．句意：早上，我们回到了自己的房间。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据"In…morning"可知，考查固定表达in the morning"早上"。故选C。
2．句意：然后，老师教我们如何铺床，把我们的东西放在哪里。make做，动词原形；making做，动名词或现在分词；to make做，不定式。根据"how"可知，考查疑问词+不定式的用法，how to make the bed"怎样铺床"。故选C。
3．句意：起初，我们很惊讶为什么我们需要学习这么简单的任务。are是；were是，过去式；will be是，一般将来时。根据"At first, we"可知，最开始我们很惊讶学习这样简单的任务，该句是一般过去时。故选B。
4．句意：但是老师说："即使是简单的事情也会很难，除非你知道如何去做。"And和；But但是；Or或者。根据"why we needed to learn such simple tasks."可知前文，学生表示疑惑，后文老师解释这样做的必要性，应该说"但是"。故选B。
5．句意：但是老师说："即使是简单的事情也会很难，除非你知道如何去做。"them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；their他们的。根据"Even simple things can be difficult until you know how to do"可知，设空处指的是前文的简单的事情，作宾语，them。故选A。
6．句意：午餐时，老师告诉我们："吃完饭要洗碗。"dish碗，名词原形；dishes碗，名词复数；dishes'碗的，名词所有格。根据"after eating"可知，是洗碗，填复数形式泛指类别。故选B。
7．句意：在那之后，菜看起来好多了！good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据"So, the teachers showed us the right way to clean them. After that, the dishes looked much"可知，菜看上去好多了，设空处前有much，修饰比较级。故选B。
8．句意：一开始我们犯了一些错误，但最后，我们做对了！in在……里；on在……上；at在。根据"first,"可知，此处指的一开始，at first"起初"符合语境。故选C。
9．句意：时间过得很快，"成长周"结束了。quick快的；quickly快速地；quicker更快的。根据"and Growing Week ended."可知，应该说"成长周"很快就结束了，修饰动词用副词形式quickly。故选B。
10．句意：现在，我想我是时候在家里多帮忙了。help帮，动词原形；helping帮，动名词或现在分词；to help帮，不定式。根据"it's time for me"可知，考查it's time for sb to do sth"是时候做某事了"。故选C。
二、完形填空（每小题1. 5分，共15分）
（2024八下·长寿期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案
My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to(注意) where he was going or 11． he was doing.
A few months ago, a car 12． him while he was on his way home from school. At that time, Jack was 13． on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road, so the car hit him. The driver was 14． , so he took Jack to a hospital. His leg was badly hurt and he was in hospital 15． over a month,
Last week, he fell down a 16． in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park 17． him out of the lake and then took him to hospital because his face was pale. 18． , he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the 19． checked him and then he went home.
I always told him to be careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice. Now he is very 20． .
11．A． A when B． how C． what D． why
12．A． affected B． hit C． beat D． followed
13．A． talking B． looking C． going D． walking
14．A． tired B． excited C． sad D． worried
15．A． in B． for C． at D． on
16．A． hospital B． road C． lake D． car
17．A． helped B． looked C． heard D． watched
18．A． Unluckily B． Luckily C． Unlucky D． Lucky
19．A． doctors B． driver C． friend D． parent
20．A． careful B． clever C． happy D． smart
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；生命安全
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的朋友杰克总是发生事故，文章以他的经历告诉我们要注意安全问题。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
11．句意：他没有注意到他要去哪里或他在做什么。when什么时候；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据"My friend Jack was always having accidents."以及"he was doing."可知，此处指的不知道他在做什么。故选C。
12．句意：几个月前，他在放学回家的路上被一辆车撞了。affected影响；hit撞击；beat打；followed跟随。根据"a car…him"可知，是车子撞到了他，故选B。
13．句意：当时，杰克正在用手机打电话，而且正骑在路中间，所以车撞了他。talking谈论；looking看；going去；walking走路。根据"on his mobile phone"可知，是正在打电话，故选A。
14．句意：司机很担心，所以他带杰克去了医院。tired累的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的。根据"so he took Jack to a hospital."可知，司机是担心的。故选D。
15．句意：他的腿受了重伤，在医院住了一个多月。in在……里；for为了；at在；on在……上。根据"over a month."可知，这是一段时间，用介词for。故选B。
16．句意：上周，他跌进公园的湖里。hospital医院；road马路；lake湖；car汽车。根据"him out of the lake"可知，是跌进公园的湖里。故选C。
17．句意：公园里的一些好心人把他从湖里救了出来，然后把他送到了医院，因为他的脸很苍白。helped帮；looked看；heard听到；watched观看。根据"him out of the lake and then took him to hospital"可知，是帮了他，即把他从湖里救了起来。故选A。
18．句意：幸运的是，他没有摔断胳膊或腿。Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Unlucky不幸运的；Lucky幸运的。根据"he did not break an arm or a leg."可知，这是幸运的，设空处填副词修饰这个句子。故选B。
19．句意：在医院，医生给他做了检查，然后他就回家了。doctors医生；driver司机；friend朋友；parent家长。根据"At the hospital,"可知，是医生检查了他。故选A。
20．句意：现在他非常小心。careful小心的；clever聪明的；happy高兴的；smart智能的。根据"I always told him to be careful"以及"After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice"可知，他现在非常小心。故选A。
三、阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
（2024八下·长寿期末） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
China's Internet gets even bigger.
Until June 2023, China had 1. 079 billion Internet users. The Internet penetration rate（互联网普及率）reached 76. 4%.
What do they do online
1. 026 billion people 1. 044 billion people 1. 047 billion people
Watch short videos Make video calls Instant messaging(即时通信)
Top 3 fastest growing apps
Online literature(文学) Car calling Travel booking
21．Until June 2023, China had ____ billion Internet users.
A．1. 079 B．1. 026 C．1. 044 D．1. 047
22．What do 1. 044 billion people do online
A．Watch short videos. B．Make video calls.
C．Instant messaging D．Buy daily things.
23．Which of the following is not the top 3 fastest growing apps
A．Car calling. B．Online literature.
C．Travel booking. D．English learning.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了中国的互联网用户普及率，并介绍了用户的主要活动是什么。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据"Until June 2023, China had 1.079 billion Internet users.（截至2023年6月，中国拥有10.79亿互联网用户。）"可知，截至2023年6月，中国拥有10.79亿互联网用户。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据表格中的"1.044 billion people"以及"Make video calls（进行视频通话。）"可知，10.44亿人在网上进行视频通话。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据表格"Top 3 fastest growing apps"中的"Online literature (文学)"（网络文学。）；"Car calling"以及"Travel booking（旅行预订。）"可知，英语学习不是增长最快的三大应用。故选D。
（2024八下·长寿期末） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Poppy the cat
My favourite pet is a cat. Her name is Poppy and she is three years old. She has long, grey fur and white paws, Her eyes are green and she is quite small. She is about two kilos.
Usually she eats cat food, but her favourite food is fish. She likes warm milk a little. She is very friendly and quiet. She likes sleeping in a basket. Sometimes she plays with a ball. When she is hungry, she will miaow.
I feed Poppy every day and give her clean water. I like to brush her fur and she enjoys it very much. Poppy is my best friend, and she plays with me sometimes! She never worries because we take good care of her.
24．How old is Poppy
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
25．Poppy is quite
A．tall B．short C．big D．small
26．According to the passage, Poppy's favourite food is ____.
A．milk B．mice C．meat D．fish
27．What does the writer think of the cat
A．She likes it. B．She doesn't like it.
C．She doesn't mind it. D．She can't stand it.
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．D
27．A
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者的宠物猫。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
24．细节理解题。根据"Her name is Poppy and she is three years old.（她的名字是Poppy，她三岁了。）"可知，Poppy三岁了。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据"Her name is Poppy and she is three years old.…Her eyes are green and she is quite small.（她的名字是Poppy，她三岁了......她的眼睛是绿色的，而且她很小。）"可知，Poppy非常小。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据"Usually she eats cat food, but her favourite food is fish.（她通常吃猫粮，但她最喜欢的食物是鱼。）"可知，Poppy最喜欢的食物是鱼。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据"My favourite pet is a cat.（我最喜欢的宠物是一只猫。）"可知，作者很喜欢这只猫。故选A。
（2024八下·长寿期末） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Yi Jianlian is to end his work as a basketball player.
On Aug. 29, 2023, Chinese basketball star Yi Jianlian said it was time to end his 21-year basketball career (职业生涯).
Yi is the last player from China's famous 12-man team to do so. The team had NBA stars like Yao Ming and Wang Zhizhi. They played together in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and came 8th. This is one of the best achievements of the Chinese men's basketball team.
Yi had five seasons in the NBA. In 2007, he joined the Milwaukee Bucks. He later also played for NBA teams, such as the New Jersey Nets and Washington Wizards.
However, Yi spent most of his career with the Guangdong Southern Tigers. He led the team to seven CBA championships (冠军).
Yi used to lead China's national basketball team. Now, Chinese basketball faces a big question: Who will take the lead(领导) Only time will tell.
28．When did Yi begin his basketball career.
A．In 2000. B．In 2002. C．In 2023. D．In 2021.
29．According to the passage, what is the big question for Chinese basketball
A．To call Yi back.
B．To refuse Yi to end his career.
C．To make more basketball teams.
D．To find someone to lead China's national basketball team.
30．How many famous basketball players are mentioned in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
31．We can read the passage from a ____.
A．A computer book. B．A travel website.
C．A science magazine. D．A sports magazine.
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．C
31．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了篮球运动员易建联篮球生涯。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
28．细节理解题。根据"On Aug. 29, 2023, Chinese basketball star Yi Jianlian said it was time to end his 21-year basketball career（2023年8月29日，中国篮球明星易建联表示是时候结束他21年的篮球生涯了。）"可知他是在2002年开始的篮球生涯，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据"Now, Chinese basketball faces a big question: Who will take the lead (领导) Only time will tell.（现在，中国篮球面临一个重大问题：谁将领导（中国篮球）？只有时间会给出答案。）"可知最大的问题是找个人来领导中国国家篮球队。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据"Yi Jianlian"、"Yao Ming and Wang Zhizhi.（易建联、姚明和王治郅。）"可知本文提到了三位篮球运动员，故选C。
31．推理判断题。本文介绍了篮球运动员易建联，因此可能来自运动杂志，故选D。
（2024八下·长寿期末） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Can middle school students be "teachers" How will they teach Li Ziqi, a l3-year-old boy from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School, Sichuan. Volunteered to teach primary school students in a village.
Li joined a teaching activity in Xichang county, Sichuan, last summer. "I read the news that teachers were not enough in the village, so I wanted to give some classes to the kids there," said Li. His parents helped him get in touch with the school.
"My third-grade students have subjects like Chinese and English every day, so I wanted to teach them chess ," Li said.
Li carefully gave 10 chess lessons with rules and real games. "Chess can help with kids' logical thinking. They love the chess class very much," said Li. "They now know that there are many ways of learning, not just learning from books. I feel so proud !"
Before leaving, Li Ziqi visited his students' homes. One father went to town to buy tea drinks for him. "I was so moved by these people when I saw the drinks. I know it is a kind of luxury for the family," Li told us.
Li also learned important life lessons. "The kids there live a hard life, but they are hopeful about the future. That helps me get over hard things in life," Li said.
32．What did Li volunteer to do
A．Teach primary school students in a village.
B．Teach primary school students in a city.
C．Teach middle school students in a village.
D．Teach middle school students in a city.
33．What does the underlined word "luxury" mean
A．消耗品 B．战利品 C．牺牲品 D．奢侈品
34．How do the students like Li's chess class
A．It's fun. B．It's boring.
C．It's meaningless. D．It's difficult.
35．What can we infer from the passage
A．Li felt so proud to do the volunteer job.
B．Li will be braver when meeting difficulties.
C．The teachers in the village were enough.
D．The kids there will forget Li forever.
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．A
35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个13岁的学生参加了四川西昌县的一个教学活动，去那里给学生上象棋课。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
32．细节理解题。根据"Li joined a teaching activity in Xichang county, Sichuan, last summer.（去年夏天，李参加了四川西昌县的一项教学活动。）"可知，李在一个村庄教小学生。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据"I was so moved by these people when I saw the drinks. I know it is a kind ofluxury for the family,（当我看到这些饮料时，我被这些人深深打动了。我知道这对这个家庭来说是一种奢侈。）"可知，划线词前提到了他看到饮料很感动，因此划线词这里指的是对他们的家庭来说是"奢侈品"。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据"Chess can help with kids' logical thinking. They love the chess class very much,（下棋可以帮助孩子锻炼逻辑思维。他们非常喜欢下棋课。）"可知，学生认为上象棋课是有趣的。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据"The kids there live a hard life, but they are hopeful about the future. That helps me get over hard things in life,（那里的孩子们过着艰苦的生活，但他们对未来充满希望。这帮助我克服了生活中的困难。）"可知，李在遇到困难时会更加勇敢。故选B。
（2024八下·长寿期末） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt It is a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing of the Han people. It is now getting so popular that some people wear it daily.
On March 6, a Douyin report showed that the order for horse-faced skirts went up by 841 percent compared to the past year.
As hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions (时尚) are coming together. This has affected not only clothing styles but also people's cultural ideas.
Some hanfu lovers think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural meaning. They believe these should be strictly followed. However, other buyers think beauty and comfort are more important.
Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character clothes for film and television. She pointed out that for those who don't know much about traditional clothing, it's understandable that they want to mix ancient beauty and modern fashion.
This is known as the neo-Chinese style. "Neo-Chinese style clothing doesn't only use traditional elements (元素). It puts together modernity (现代) and tradition naturally," said Zhou. She added that it shows how traditional beauty continues to be valued by Chinese people today.
"I've noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to children. It's unbelievable," said Wang Zicheng, a 23-year-old hanfu lover.
36．What are coming together as hanfu becomes popular
A．Film and television.
B．Designers and lovers.
C．Young women to children.
D．Traditional and modern fashions.
37．What does Zhou Shuang do
A．A doctor. B．A reporter.
C．A designer. D．A saleswoman.
38．Which of the following can show that Hanfu is popular
①Some people wear it daily.
②It's a traditional style of clothing of the Han people.
③The order for horse-faced skirts went up by 841 percent compared to the past year.
④Many people wear horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to children.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
39．What is this passage mainly about
A．Hanfu. B．Traditional beauty.
C．Modern fashion. D．Horse-faced skirts.
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．B
39．A
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了汉服现在很受欢迎。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
36．细节理解题。根据"Ashanfubecomes popular, traditional and modern fashions (时尚) are coming together.（随着汉服的流行，传统和现代的时尚正在融为一体。）"可知，随着汉服的流行，传统和现代时尚融合在一起。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据"Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character clothes for film and television.（37岁的周爽为电影和电视剧设计人物服装。）"可知，她的服装设计师。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据"It is now getting so popular that some people wear it daily."；"On March 6, a Douyin report showed that the order for horse-faced skirts went up by 841 percent compared to the past year.（现在汉服变得越来越流行，以至于有些人每天都穿它。""3月6日，抖音的一份报告显示，与去年相比，马面裙的订单量上升了841%。"）"以及"I've noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to children.（我注意到，现在街上有很多人穿着马面裙，从年轻女性到小孩都有。）"可知，有些人每天都穿汉服；马面裙的订单比去年增加了841%，现在街上很多人都穿着马面裙，从年轻妇女到孩子，以上这三个方面都反映了汉服变得流行。故选B。
39．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据"Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt. It is a type ofhanfu, the traditional style of clothing of the Han people. It is now getting so popular that some people wear it daily.（你身边有人穿马面裙吗？马面裙是一种汉服，汉族人的传统服饰风格。现在它变得如此流行，以至于有些人每天都穿它。）"可知，文章主要讲述了汉服的相关信息。故选A。
四、口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）
（2024八下·长寿期末） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话
A: Hi, Jack! Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend
B: 　40． 　. I just stayed at home alone.
A: 　41． 　
B: I read a book called Between a rock and a hard place.
A: 　42． 　
B: Oh, it was written by Aron.
A: 　43． 　
B: It means being in a difficult situation that you can't seem to get out of.
A: 　44． 　
B: It is so moving. I learned a lot from it.
A: Can you lend it to me after finishing reading it
B: No problem.
A. Who wrote it B. No, I didn't. C. What does it mean D. What happened E. How do you like it F. Yes, I did. G. What did you do at home
【答案】40．B；41．G；42．A；43．C；44．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了Jack在家读的一本书。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。掌握以下解题技巧，可以有效提高补全对话的准确率和效率。
1. 通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。这有助于把握对话的主旨大意，为后续分析提供基础。
2. 分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。同时，要注意对话的核心话题，这有助于把握对话的方向和重点。
3. 抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在补全对话时，要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语，它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时，要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。
4. 注意语法结构与表达。英语对话中，语法结构和表达方式同样重要。在补全对话时，要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。此外，还要注意时态、语态、主谓一致等基本语法规则的运用，以确保对话的连贯性和准确性。
40．根据"Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend （你上个周末去了什么有趣的地方吗？）"以及"I just stayed at home alone.（我就一个人呆在家里。）"可知，设空处应该给出否定回答，选项B"不，我没有。"符合语境。故选B。
41．根据"I read a book calledBetween a rock and a hard place.（我读了一本书，书名叫做《进退维谷》。）"可知，设空处问了对方在家做了什么。选项G"你在家做了什么？"符合语境。故选G。
42．根据"Oh, it was written by Aron.（哦，是阿伦写的。）"可知，设空处问了书的作者。选项A"谁写的？"符合语境。故选A。
43．根据"It means being in a difficult situation that you can't seem to get out of.（它的意思是处于一种你似乎无法摆脱的困境。）"可知，设空处问了这本书的书名是什么意思，选项C"这是什么意思？"符合语境。故选C。
44．根据"It is so moving. I learned a lot from it.（它太感人了。我从中学到了很多。）"可知，设空处问了对这本书的看法。选项E"你觉得它怎么样？"符合语境。故选E。
五、任务型阅读（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
（2024八下·长寿期末） 阅读下文并回答问题。
One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word "sun". England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or foggy(多雾的), and it rains now and again. So the people there don't get much sunshine all the year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport(护照) to see it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name "Sun" in the passport.
He thought it was pronounced（发音）just like the English word "sun", so he said to the Chinese student, "I see your name is sun. You are wanted here. "
The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, "Mr. Sun, you ''ve brought sunshine to England! So we don't want you to go away. "
45．Is England a country with good weather
46．Where does the student come from
47．Why was the policeman interested to find the Chinese name "Sun" in the passport
48．What will happen in the end (within 30 words)
【答案】45．No.
46．China.
47．Because he thought it was pronounced just like the English word "sun". People in England want sunny weather, not cloudy or foggy weather.
48．略
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位姓孙的中国学生去英国留学，一位警察检查他的护照时发现他的名字跟"太阳"的英文单词一样，所以开玩笑说英国很需要"太阳"的搞笑故事。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
45．根据"England is a country with bad weather.（英国是一个天气糟糕的国家。）"可知，英国是一个天气不好的国家。故填No.
46．根据"When the Chinese student went to London（当中国学生去伦敦时。）"可知，这个学生来自中国。故填China.
47．根据"He thought it was pronounced (发音) just like the English word ‘sun', so he said to the Chinese student, ‘I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.'（他以为这发音和英文单词"sun"一样，于是他对中国学生说："我看到你的名字是sun（太阳）。这里需要你来。"）"和" It is often cloudy or foggy (多雾的), and it rains now and again. So the people there don't get much sunshine all the year（那里经常多云或有雾，而且时不时就会下雨。因此，那里的人们一年到头都得不到多少阳光。）"可知，因为他认为它的发音就像英语单词"sun"。英国人喜欢晴朗的天气，不喜欢多云或有雾的天气。故填Because he thought it was pronounced just like the English word "sun". People in England want sunny weather, not cloudy or foggy weather.
48．根据"Mr. Sun, you've brought sunshine to England! So we don't want you to go away. "和"He thought it was pronounced (发音) just like the English word ‘sun'"可知，这个警察发现这个学生的名字和英文单词"sun"一样，所以开玩笑说英国很需要"太阳"。结合"Mr. Sun, you've brought sunshine to England! So we don't want you to go away."可知，这位留学生应该明白了对方是在开玩笑的说话，所以他应该会微笑的说自己会在英国学习很长时间，希望可以给英国带来充足的阳光。故填The Chinese student smiled and said that he would study in England for a long time, hoping to bring plenty of sunshine to England.
六、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49．（2024八下·长寿期末） The boy felt happy yesterday. （改为否定句）
The boy 　 　　 　 happy yesterday.
【答案】didn't；feel
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般过去时；谓语；主（系）表（SP）；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩昨天感到很高兴。句子要变为否定句，分析句子，该句是一般过去时，且句中有实义动词"felt"，改为否定句，需借助助动词didn't，实义动词填原形feel。故填didn't；feel。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意否定句的用法。
50．（2024八下·长寿期末） I'd like to buy a T-shirt. （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 you like to buy
【答案】What；would
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我想买一件T恤。划线部分为"a T-shirt"，用what引导特殊疑问句；would like to do sth"想要做某事"，变疑问句时把would放主语之前。故填What；would。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意特殊疑问句的用法。
51．（2024八下·长寿期末） It seems that he is a little excited. （改为同义句）
　 　　 　 a little excited.
【答案】He；seems
【知识点】主格人称代词；肯定陈述句；主语；谓语；主（系）表（SP）
【解析】【分析】句意：他似乎有点兴奋。句子要变为同义句，原句是It seems that...句型，结合空数可知，这里主语可以用He，seem作谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，故谓语动词seem用三单形式。故填He；seems。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意使用能够表达相同意思的词汇，短语以及句型来进行同义句转换。
52．（2024八下·长寿期末）这个杯子里装满了水。(完成译句)
The cup is 　 　　 　 water.
【答案】filled；with/full of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个杯子里装满了水。 根据中英文对照可知，缺少"充满......"，be filled with
"被……填满"或be full of"装满"，故填filled；with/full of。
【点评】考查汉译英以及固定短语be filled with"被……填满"和be full of"装满"。
53．（2024八下·长寿期末） Judy 和我一样可爱。(完成译句)
Judy is 　 　 lovely 　 　 me.
【答案】as；as
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少"和……一样……"，as...as。故填as；as。
【点评】考查汉译英以及固定搭配as...as"和……一样……"。
七、短文填空（每空2分，共16分）
（2024八下·长寿期末） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Hi, I'm Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I'm China's first corgi police dog! Some people think I can't be 　54． 　great police dog because of my short legs. But I'm here to tell you that they are 　55． 　!
I used to be a pet dog. One day, when I was 2 months old, I was p　56． 　 with my owner in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then, I started my training. Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I l　57． 　 cool things like how to listen well, and use my　58． 　 to sniff out (靠嗅觉找到) dangerous things, such as drugs (毒品). 　59． 　short legs make me stand out! I can go under cars or get into and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can't do this but I can!
My only problem is that I can't run very fast. 　60． 　we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback (在背上的) ride. It's one 　61． 　my favorite parts of the job.
【答案】54．a；55．wrong；56．playing；57．learn；58．nose；59．My；60．When；61．of
【知识点】表示数量“一”；故事阅读类；记叙文；叙述（表语）形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一只六个月大的柯基犬是如何成为一只警犬的。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及冠词，形容词，时态，主谓一致，名词，动词，连词，状语从句以及介词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
54．句意：有些人认为我不能成为一个很棒的警犬，因为我的腿短。根据"great police dog"可知，此处表泛指，dog是名词单数，且great为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
55．句意：但我在这里要告诉你，他们错了！根据"But I'm here to tell you that they are"可知，but表转折，空处应该说他们都错了，wrong"错的"作表语。故填wrong。
56．句意：有一天，当我两个月大的时候，我和我的主人在公园里玩。根据"with my owner in the park."可知，此处指的和主人玩，结合首字母，play符合语境，play with"和某人玩"，结合"I was"可知此处是过去进行时，动词填现在分词。故填(p)laying。
57．句意：我学会了一些很酷的东西，比如如何好好倾听，用鼻子嗅出危险的东西，比如毒品。根据"Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon."以及首字母，learn"学习"符合语境，此处为一般现在时，主语是"I"，动词填原形。故填(l)earn。
58．句意：我学会了一些很酷的东西，比如如何好好倾听，用鼻子嗅出危险的东西，比如毒品。根据"to sniff out (靠嗅觉找到) dangerous things"可知，是用鼻子嗅出危险的东西，nose"鼻子"符合语境，此处指的这只柯基的鼻子，填单数。故填nose。
59．句意：我的短腿让我很显眼！根据"short legs make me stand out!"可知，此处指的是"我的"短腿，my"我的"符合语境。故填My。
60．句意：当我们在外面工作时，有时我的教练需要背我。根据"we are outside doing our job,"可知，这里指的是当我们在外面工作的时候，when"当……时"符合语境。故填When。
61．句意：这是我最喜欢的工作之一。根据"It's one…my favorite parts"可知，考查one of+名词复数"……之一"。故填of。
八、书面表达（共20分）
62．（2024八下·长寿期末） 情绪是心灵的晴雨表，当今社会，情绪受到越来越多的关注。假如你是李明，你校正在开展以"How to be in a good mood"为主题的演讲活动，请你结合你对情绪的认识写一篇演讲稿。
要求: 1. 80-120词；2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；心理健康；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李明的身份用英语写一篇关于如何保持良好情绪的演讲稿 。写作背景：情绪受到人们的重视， 李明的学校正在开展以"How to be in a good mood"为主题的演讲活动。内容包括：1. 说明良好情绪的重要性；2. 说明影响情绪的因素以及保持良好情绪的方法；3. 呼吁大家要保持良好情绪。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当拓展，突出写作要点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，层次分明；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数在80到100之间。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下：if we have some problems, we should talk to our friends, parents or teachers.（使用if引导条件状语从句）；In a word, it's necessary for us to stay in a good mood.（使用it is adj for sb to do sth固定句型）；In a word, we should keep a good mood if we want a healthy body.（使用if引导条件状语从句）；We usually feel good when staying with our friends.（使用时间状语从句）； Moreover, doing exercise and listening to music can also help us feel better.（使用动名词短语作主语）。
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