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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【命题风向标】跨学科题--备考2025中考英语真题新题型分类 原卷
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.
When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA．But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”
1．When did Adams have mental health problems
A．After he left medical school. B．During the 1980s.
C．When he was a teenage boy. D．After the film came out.
2．Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams
A．Because he was a warm person. B．Because he had mental health problems.
C．Because he was a clown. D．Because he wasn’t the same as others.
3．The Gesundheit Institute _________.
A．was a hospital B．belonged to Universal Pictures
C．could make films D．was a medical school
4．According to the passage, which statement is NOT true
A．Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.
B．Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.
C．In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients.
D．Robin Williams was an actor.
5．The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．how to cheer up patients B．people with mental health problems
C．a film about Adams D．a doctor named Hunter Adams
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied.
How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力) And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days.
On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep.
On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies.
The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen.
I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant.
（Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller）
6．What makes the writer start imagining the three days
A．Walking in the woods. B．Asking herself questions.
C．Seeing natural beauty. D．Touching interesting things.
7．What does the writer want to do during the three days
A．Read books to people on the first day. B．Go to the movies on the second day.
C．Succeed in business on the third day. D．Have a wonderful dream every day.
8．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．A description of different senses. B．A method of living a pleasant life.
C．Encouragement to the blind people. D．Advice to people without disabilities.
9．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…）
A． B． C． D．
10．Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with
A．Time is what we want most, but what we use worst.
B．Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today.
C．Live every moment and be thankful for what you have.
D．The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now.
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.
Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.
“There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe.
Just then the man on the other side saw us.
“Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried.
“What’s the matter ” shouted my master.
“The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.”
“Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller.
When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.”
John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired.
— Adapted from Black Beauty
11．What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home
A．The rain came to a stop. B．There was a heavy storm.
C．It was sunny and windy. D．The wind was much gentler.
12．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge.
b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip.
c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision.
d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge.
e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river.
A．ebdac B．bdaec C．edcab D．dbeca
13．Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous
A．Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
B．We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge.
C．He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.
D．He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side.
14．According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like
A．Brave and smart. B．Modest and hard-working.
C．Impolite and fearful. D．Impatient and unwise.
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.
The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said.
“People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”
15．To the Wonder is the name of·________.
A．a foreign drama B．a famous film C．a TV series D．a beautiful poem
16．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay
A．To look after her mother. B．To find herself a new direction.
C．To help the local people. D．To enjoy its beautiful view.
17．The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________.
A．serious B．common C．special D．strange
18．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng
A．Its sincere respect for nature. B．The beautiful wisdom of the writer.
C．The lifestyle of the local people. D．Its sincere connection with viewers.
19．What is the purpose of the text
A．Everyone communicates sincerely B．Life requires believing in miracles
C．A love for truth, goodness, and beauty D．Sincerely respect you
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Rain or shine, Peter O’Neill always competes in the triathlon (铁人三项运动) of his town. The 72-year-old has competed in every triathlon in the event’s 40-year history. He was part of the group that came up with the idea in the 1980s.
“I used to jog around town,” Mr. O’Neill said. “I came into contact with an Olympian, David Power, and Dave had a hotel up here. A few of us got together and we discussed it and got it going in October, 1983.”
The then 31-year-old suggested one of the group should compete. “Everyone else could either ride a bike or run, but I was the only one who could swim,” he laughed. “But I was happy to give it a go.”
In the beginning, more than 220 athletes took part in the event, including 79 individual competitors and 48 teams. These days it’s a five-day festival—which includes 11 events in all—with more than 13,000 competitors.
Rebecca van Pooss, head of operations for the triathlon there, said the event Mr. O’Neill helped to start was now an international event. “It is the world’s largest Olympic-distance triathlon,” she said. “That’s something we’re very proud of.”
“Mr. O’ Neill’s efforts were inspiring. There are a couple of other athletes who have done 38, 39,” she said. “But Peter, he is the legend (传奇)—it’s pretty amazing to have someone who’s done all 40 of our races.”
Mr. O’Neill trains year-round for the event, and enjoys the social side just as much as the physical benefits. “I’ve made so many friends… friends that I ride with and friends I swim with—it’s been wonderful,” he said. “When you’re in your 70s like I am, you’re quite happy to just do it because you know it beats the alternative (替代品), which is sitting around doing nothing.”
20．What do the underlined words “give it a go” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Try doing it. B．Cooperate with others.
C．Organize the game. D．Go to a friend’s home.
21．What can we infer from Rebecca’s words
A．The athletes are mostly in their 30s.
B．There are more than 40 events that they can choose.
C．The triathlon will be an international event in the future.
D．It’s very hard to keep on training and competing for the event.
22．What can we know from Mr. O’Neill’s story
A．He is too old to be an athlete.
B．He beats “doing nothing”, and becomes a legend.
C．He helps many people in his hometown to find jobs.
D．He has won many gold medals at the Olympic Games.
23．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Fashion and Style. B．School and Education.
C．Science and Technology. D．Sports and Fitness.
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）Here’s what you need to know about everything that’s new in the 2024 Paris Olympics—from new sports to new events and more.
Breaking
Breaking will be included in the Olympics for the first time in Paris in 2024. You may know the sport by its more common name, breakdancing. Athletes don’t know the music ahead of time—they must move to the beat.
Skateboarding
Skateboarding first came to the 2020 Olympics and returns for the 2024 Paris Games. There will be two clear events—a park competition and a street competition.
Sport climbing
It’s the second time for sport climbing to come to the Olympic Games. In the Paris Games, the number of athletes will climb from 40 to 68. Whether you know it as indoor rock climbing or not, the best athletes in the sport climbing world will compete in this unique event in 2024!
Surfing
Surfing in the 2024 Olympics will take place on the island of Tahiti in French Polynesia. The island is over 9,000 miles from Paris, and it is known for its challenging waves.
24．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To lead in the novel. B．To introduce the topic. C．To talk about athletes.
25．Which of the following will first appear in the Olympics this year
A．Breaking. B．Skateboarding. C．Sport climbing.
26．How many athletes will take part in sport climbing in the Paris Games
A．28. B．40. C．68.
27．Why is surfing held on the island of Tahiti
A．Because it has a big gym. B．Because it has great waves. C．Because it is far from Paris.
（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）
Lu Ban was a famous inventor. He created the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was. It took his son a whole night to put it back.
One day, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. He came up with a good idea. He invented the saw. Watching his mother making a quilt (被子), Lu Ban created the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it properly. The plane was invented to make flat surfaces (平整的表面) on the wood.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
28．Why did Lu Ban invent the Luban Lock
A．To see if his son was clever. B．To have fun. C．To lock the door.
29．How did Lu Ban invent the saw
A．He got the idea from marking a straight line.
B．He got the idea from cutting his hand on a leaf.
C．He got the idea from using the Luban Lock.
30．When did Lu Ban invent the ink line
A．While he was marking a straight line on the wood.
B．After he saw the wood in a proper way.
C．After he saw his mother making a quilt.
31．What’s the plane used for
A．Sawing the wood. B．Flying in the sky. C．Making the wood flat.
32．What do you think of Lu Ban according to the information above
A．Creative. B．Kind. C．Brave.
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）You must have heard of me. I’m Li Bai. I’m famous for my poems, but looking back on my fall and exciting life, I’d say friendship has been just as important as poetry.
One of my friends is He Zhizhang who is forty-two years older than me. Once we were having such an interesting conversation that we decided to continue it over dinner. After finishing the meal, we realized that neither of us had brought any money. He immediately took off the golden tortoise (龟) decorated on his waist and used it to pay for our dinner. I knew the golden tortoise was given to him by the Emperor. His generosity touched me. This showed how much he valued our friendship.
A letter started another of my friendships. The letter was from Wang Lun. He wrote to invite me to enjoy the ten-li peach blossom (桃花) scenery and the ten thousand restaurants in his area. I was expecting to see the special scenery and taste all kinds of food and wine so that I accepted this invitation at once.
But when I arrived, to my surprise, I found that this clever man had used word-play to trick me into visiting him! The ten-li peach blossom referred to a lake named Peach Blossom Lake, which was about ten li away. The ten thousand restaurants were just a restaurant named Wan Jia, meaning “owned by Mr. Wan”! I was impressed by his cleverness, and we enjoyed a good laugh together.
Although my friends and I don’t have many opportunities to get together, we keep one another in mind.
33．What is as important as poetry in Li Bai’s heart
A．Handwriting. B．Art C．Friendship.
34．What does the underlined word “generosity” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A．慷慨 B．自私 C．无奈
35．How did Wang Lun invite Li Bai
A．By sending him peach blossoms.
B．By playing a word trick in a letter.
C．By reading a poem about restaurants.
36．What might be the best title of the text
A．Li Bai and His Friends B．Poets and Their Poetry C．He Zhizhang and Wang Lun
（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）
In 1968, a farmer dug a beautiful pot out of the field. As it had no lid (盖子) to open, the farmer thought it useless and just kept it in the house. Fourteen years later when a friend dropped in, this special pot caught his attention. He took it to a museum and asked experts for help. Soon experts came to a surprising result: the pot belonged to the Five Dynasties.
But experts didn’t know how to pour water into the pot. They only found a small hole in the bottom. What was it used for
To find the answers, experts gave the pot an X-ray, and found there were two pipes (管道) inside. One straight pipe is in the middle, and the other curved (弯的) pipe connects to the spout (嘴). The small hole in the bottom is the end of the straight pipe. When using the pot, people have to first hold it upside down and then pour water into the pot through the small hole. Water can be poured out from the spout through the curved pipe, but it won’t come out from the hole in the bottom. This keeps the water inside clean.
Experts further studied the designs (图案) on the pot. In China, the lion is the “king of animals”, the peony is the “king of flowers”, and the phoenix is the “king of birds”. These special designs are used to express good wishes. As all three appear on the pot, it is named “Pot of Three Kings”.
Now the pot is housed in Shaanxi History Museum. Many visitors, local and international, are surprised at the wisdom of the Chinese people over 1,000 years ago!
37．Which of the following is the right order of the discovery of the pot
a. The experts gave the pot an X-ray.
b. The friend took the pot to the museum.
c. The farmer dug out the pot.
d. The friend dropped in.
A．c-d-a-b B．b-a-c-d C．c-d-b-a
38．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．the lid B．the hole C．the bottom
39．The inner structure (内部结构) of the magic pot may be ________.
A． B． C．
40．The pot is named “Pot of Three Kings” according to its ________.
A．colors B．shapes C．designs
（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）
The ancient silk road was a once-in-a-lifetime journey. It was one of the most important milestones (里程碑) of trade and culture in world history, and the pioneer, Zhang Qian, could not be easily forgotten by history. He was an outstanding diplomat, traveler and explorer (探险家) in the Han Dynasty of China, remembered as “the first Chinese to open their eyes to see the world” and “the Columbus (哥伦布) of the east”.
In 138 BC, Zhang Qian was sent to the west of China for an alliance with the Yue-chi people to fight against the Xiongnu. He started his trip from Chang’an to Longxi. But unfortunately, Zhang was caught by the Xiongnu people just as he left Han, and was held prisoner (囚犯) for ten years.
Zhang finally managed to escape with some of his men and continued to travel west. When Zhang at last reached the Yue-chi in Northern India, he was disappointed to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On the return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were again caught. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to Chang’an.
Though Zhang hadn’t finished his task, he brought back first-hand information about Central Asia. The paths Zhang Qian explored later served as the highways connecting Europe, the Middle East, Mesopotamia, Central Asia, and East modities (商品) have been transported by merchants along this network of highways, which have been known as the “Silk Road” since the 19th century. Zhang Qian has been remembered as the great explorer that opened up a new era (时代) of cultural exchange between East and West.
41．The underlined word “alliance” in Paragraph 2 has the similar meaning to ________.
A．decision B．exploration C．agreement
42．According to the passage, what kind of person is Zhang Qian
A．Careful and creative.
B．Brave and strong-minded.
C．Proud and open-minded.
43．What is the best title for the passage
A．Zhang Qian and the Silk Road
B．Zhang Qian and the Yue-chi People
C．The Importance of the Silk Road
44．The writer would most probably talk about ________ after Paragraph 4.
A．how the Silk Road made a difference to the cultural exchange
B．why merchants did business along the Silk Road
C．what Zhang Qian did in the rest of his lifetime
（2024·广东广州·二模）Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias written in Chinese. But how much do you know about its author, Song Yingxing
Song was a brilliant scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He was born into an ordinary family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam, but they both failed. They had no choice but to take up jobs offered to them by the provincial government.
Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about the different technologies that were being used in different fields. His wide knowledge enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.
The name of the Chinese encyclopedia refers to humans’ making good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies. The book covers more than 130 technologies of farming and manufacturing. The explanations are clear and detailed. There are also many pictures to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopedia became popular soon after it was produced and sold to the public.
The Ming dynasty fell in 1644, but Song and his brother refused to work for the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song lived a poor life until the day he died. In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems against the Qing government. Tens of years later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s works. Luckily, Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries, though it wouldn’t find its way back to China until the end of the Qing dynasty in 1911. Finally, Chinese people were able to marvel at this great scientist again.
45．Why was the repeated trips to the capital important to Song Yingxing
A．He got a job offered by the provincial government.
B．He finally achieved success because of his hard work.
C．He could fight for his dream together with Song Yingsheng.
D．He experienced a lot and learned practical scientific knowledge.
46．In what order did the following happen in Song Yingxing’s life
a．He wrote Tiangong Kaiwu encyclopedia.
b．His works were destroyed by the government.
c．He lived a poor life because he didn’t serve the government.
d．He won good places in the provincial exam with his brother.
e．He tried several times in the national Imperial Exam but failed.
A．d, a, e, b, c B．d, e, a, c, b C．c, d, a, e, b D．c, a, b, e, d
47．What is the main focus of Tiangong Kaiwu
A．The life of working as a teacher.
B．Song Yingxing’s poems and articles.
C．The way human beings use technologies.
D．The Songs’ knowledge learned from different fields.
48．What can we know about Tiangong Kaiwu according to the passage
A．It was destroyed by officials after it was produced.
B．Its cover was made with the help of 130 technologies.
C．It helped spread traditional Chinese skills to the world.
D．It included articles and poems against the Qing government.
（2024·河北邯郸·三模）
Happy Rain on a Spring NightGood rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The towns heavy with blooms. — Translated by Xu Yuanchong
When Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu (712～770) wrote this poem, he was living in Chengdu. Sometimes he went to farm in the field. The poem shows his care for farmers.
The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good indeed, as it knows the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night. Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without being known.
In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy, showing that there will be enough rain during the night. Then the poet imagines: tomorrow morning, all of the flowers in the city will bloom after the rain.
49．What’s the main idea of the poem according to the text
A．The poet’s love for the wind. B．The poet’s love for spring.
C．The poet’s care for the field. D．The poet’s care for farmers.
50．Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem
A．Busy. B．Quiet. C．Clean. D．Enough.
51．Why does the poet use the word “knows” in the first line of the poem
A．To introduce the poem. B．To show the farmer’s busy work.
C．To describe the rain’s smartness. D．To tell the right time of rain coming.
（2024·云南昆明·二模）Ghaffar Pourazar, a British man, has learned the necessary skills to perform Beijing Opera and he has become popular with his lively performance of the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West.
In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after a year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera.
At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist (腰). At that time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest problem. But he tried his best to practice it. 4 years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King. He usually arrived at the workroom on hour earlier than the other performers and he also bought books and CDs to understand the character better. Finally, He once won a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.
To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.
52．Why did Ghaffar start learning Beijing Opera
A．Because he thought it was a necessary skill.
B．Because Journey to the West is his favorite.
C．Because he loved Beijing Opera after watching one.
D．Because he wanted to be an actor and made lots of money.
53．How old was Ghaffar when he started to learn to perform the Monkey King
A．30. B．32. C．34. D．36.
54．Which of the following word can best describe Ghaffar according to Paragraph 3
A．Careless. B．Creative. C．Hard-working. D．Warm-hearted.
55．What is the correct order of the following events according to the text
a. He got basic training with teenage students.
b. He watched a Beijing Opera performance in London.
c. He bought books and CDs about the Monkey King.
d. He won an international prize for performing the Monkey King.
A．b-c-a-d B．b-d-a-c C．b-a-c-d D．b-a-d-c
56．What can we know about Ghaffar according to the last paragraph
A．He performed Beijing Opera by himself.
B．He likes to teach his children to speak Chinese.
C．He led a 66-member team to perform in Malaysia.
D．He did a lot to spread Beijing Opera to other countries.
（2024·辽宁锦州·三模）
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be held from July 26 to August 11. Find out more about these popular matches: Shooting, Basketball, Football, and Cycling! There are some rules you should know before watching these matches.
Shooting Sit at the back or on either side of the stadium (体育场). Above all, keep quiet during the match. Do not use the flash on your camera. When the players are shooting, keep your voice down.
Basketball & Football You cannot bring drinks in glass cups. Keep the cheering down at important moments. Do not use the camera flash. If you easily get too excited, bring some food. Keep your mouth moving to cool yourself down.
Cycling (骑自行车) You are not allowed to take your pet with you. You can use the flash to take photos but remember to keep yourself away from the player. Players might look tired, but do not hand them water or anything else.
Again, if a runner hurts, do not run over to help. The best thing to do is to call our doctors for help.
57．How long will the Paris 2024 Olympic Games last
A．For 13 days. B．For 16 days. C．For 17 days. D．For 19 days.
58．If you are watching the Olympic Games, in which match can you use the flash to take photos
A．Cycling. B．Basketball. C．Shooting. D．Ping-pong.
59．According to the passage, who does the right thing
A．Nancy, who brings cola in a glass cup in the football match.
B．Mike, who cheers the players on loudly in the shooting match.
C．Peter, who takes his pet dog to watch the cycling match.
D．Anna, who calls a doctor to help the player in the cycling match.
60．What sport is not mentioned in the passage
A． B． C． D．
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【命题风向标】跨学科题--备考2025中考英语真题新题型分类 解析卷
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.
When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA．But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”
1．When did Adams have mental health problems
A．After he left medical school. B．During the 1980s.
C．When he was a teenage boy. D．After the film came out.
2．Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams
A．Because he was a warm person. B．Because he had mental health problems.
C．Because he was a clown. D．Because he wasn’t the same as others.
3．The Gesundheit Institute _________.
A．was a hospital B．belonged to Universal Pictures
C．could make films D．was a medical school
4．According to the passage, which statement is NOT true
A．Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.
B．Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.
C．In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients.
D．Robin Williams was an actor.
5．The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．how to cheer up patients B．people with mental health problems
C．a film about Adams D．a doctor named Hunter Adams
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文讲述了Hunter Adam这位著名的医生的人生经历和事迹。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“When he was a teenager, ... he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.”可知，Hunter Adams在青少年时期患上了精神疾病。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.”可知，因为Hunter Adams的一些做法不同于其他人，所以医院的医生不喜欢他。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Adams opened his own hospital, called ‘The GesundheitInstitute’,”可知，Gesundheit Institute是一家医院。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.”可知，（Hunter）Adams认为病人需要的是朋友般的医生，而非Robin Williams，Robin Williams是在扮演Hunter Adams时表达了对Adams的看法。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个名叫Hunter Adams的医生，他的人生经历以及事迹。故选D。
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied.
How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力) And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days.
On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep.
On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies.
The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen.
I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again…But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant.
（Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller）
6．What makes the writer start imagining the three days
A．Walking in the woods. B．Asking herself questions.
C．Seeing natural beauty. D．Touching interesting things.
7．What does the writer want to do during the three days
A．Read books to people on the first day. B．Go to the movies on the second day.
C．Succeed in business on the third day. D．Have a wonderful dream every day.
8．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．A description of different senses. B．A method of living a pleasant life.
C．Encouragement to the blind people. D．Advice to people without disabilities.
9．Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…）
A． B． C． D．
10．Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with
A．Time is what we want most, but what we use worst.
B．Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today.
C．Live every moment and be thankful for what you have.
D．The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now.
【答案】6．B 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。
6．推理判断题。根据“How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note ”和“If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力) ”可知，作者通过问自己问题开始想象这三天。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“On my second day...In the evening, I should spend at the movies.”可知，作者第二天去看电影。故选B。
8．段落大意题。根据“I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses.”(作为一个盲人，我可以给那些能看见的人一个建议：使用你的眼睛，就像明天你就会失明一样。)由此可知，最后一段介绍的是给无残疾人士的建议。故选D。
9．篇章结构题。文章第一段是作者问朋友的话以及朋友的回答；第二段介绍作者想象自己只使用眼睛三天最想看到的是什么；第三段到第五段是这三天做的事情；最后一段是作者给无残疾人士的建议。结构如D选项所示，故选D。
10．推理判断题。文章改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会做的事情，由此告诉我们应该活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。故选C。
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.
Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.
“There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe.
Just then the man on the other side saw us.
“Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried.
“What’s the matter ” shouted my master.
“The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.”
“Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller.
When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.”
John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired.
— Adapted from Black Beauty
11．What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home
A．The rain came to a stop. B．There was a heavy storm.
C．It was sunny and windy. D．The wind was much gentler.
12．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge.
b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip.
c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision.
d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge.
e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river.
A．ebdac B．bdaec C．edcab D．dbeca
13．Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous
A．Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
B．We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge.
C．He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.
D．He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side.
14．According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like
A．Brave and smart. B．Modest and hard-working.
C．Impolite and fearful. D．Impatient and unwise.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A
【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》，文章以黑骏马的视角讲述了在一个暴风雨的下午，黑骏马运用自己的聪明化解了危险的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“We didn’t leave until late afternoon.…I have never been out in such a storm!”可知，高登、约翰以及黑骏马离开小镇回家时，有大的暴风雨。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“We came to a wooden bridge.…said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip…He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.…The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river…Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw!”可知，文章的正确发展顺序是：他们来到一座木桥前，准备过河；主人用鞭子抽打黑骏马；黑骏马在桥上拒绝服从他的主人；一个人警告他们不要过桥；黑骏马的决定得到了很好的回报。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.”可知，黑骏马被主人划了一刀，但是仍然不敢过桥。故可知这个细节可以推断黑骏马知道过桥很危险。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong.”可知，他们过桥时，看到水已经漫过了桥的中间，但是黑骏马还是打算试探一下，可知他是勇敢的。黑骏马在试探过后，立马察觉到了危险，说明他是聪明的。故选A。
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.
The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said.
“People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”
15．To the Wonder is the name of·________.
A．a foreign drama B．a famous film C．a TV series D．a beautiful poem
16．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay
A．To look after her mother. B．To find herself a new direction.
C．To help the local people. D．To enjoy its beautiful view.
17．The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________.
A．serious B．common C．special D．strange
18．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng
A．Its sincere respect for nature. B．The beautiful wisdom of the writer.
C．The lifestyle of the local people. D．Its sincere connection with viewers.
19．What is the purpose of the text
A．Everyone communicates sincerely B．Life requires believing in miracles
C．A love for truth, goodness, and beauty D．Sincerely respect you
【答案】15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况，以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。
15．细节理解题。根据“A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》是一部电视剧。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了寻找新的方向。故选B。
17．词句猜测题。根据下文“very different from the usual Chinese series”可知，这部剧与一般的中国剧集非常不同，所以“unique”应该是“特别的”意思。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level…”可知，导演认为该剧成功的关键在于其能够在人性层面与观众建立联系。故选D。
19．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”及全文可知，《我的阿勒泰》这部剧中的每个人都真诚地交流，这是人性中非常重要的一部分——对真、善、美的爱。故本文的目的是为了表达“对真、善、美的热爱”。故选C。
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Rain or shine, Peter O’Neill always competes in the triathlon (铁人三项运动) of his town. The 72-year-old has competed in every triathlon in the event’s 40-year history. He was part of the group that came up with the idea in the 1980s.
“I used to jog around town,” Mr. O’Neill said. “I came into contact with an Olympian, David Power, and Dave had a hotel up here. A few of us got together and we discussed it and got it going in October, 1983.”
The then 31-year-old suggested one of the group should compete. “Everyone else could either ride a bike or run, but I was the only one who could swim,” he laughed. “But I was happy to give it a go.”
In the beginning, more than 220 athletes took part in the event, including 79 individual competitors and 48 teams. These days it’s a five-day festival—which includes 11 events in all—with more than 13,000 competitors.
Rebecca van Pooss, head of operations for the triathlon there, said the event Mr. O’Neill helped to start was now an international event. “It is the world’s largest Olympic-distance triathlon,” she said. “That’s something we’re very proud of.”
“Mr. O’ Neill’s efforts were inspiring. There are a couple of other athletes who have done 38, 39,” she said. “But Peter, he is the legend (传奇)—it’s pretty amazing to have someone who’s done all 40 of our races.”
Mr. O’Neill trains year-round for the event, and enjoys the social side just as much as the physical benefits. “I’ve made so many friends… friends that I ride with and friends I swim with—it’s been wonderful,” he said. “When you’re in your 70s like I am, you’re quite happy to just do it because you know it beats the alternative (替代品), which is sitting around doing nothing.”
20．What do the underlined words “give it a go” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Try doing it. B．Cooperate with others.
C．Organize the game. D．Go to a friend’s home.
21．What can we infer from Rebecca’s words
A．The athletes are mostly in their 30s.
B．There are more than 40 events that they can choose.
C．The triathlon will be an international event in the future.
D．It’s very hard to keep on training and competing for the event.
22．What can we know from Mr. O’Neill’s story
A．He is too old to be an athlete.
B．He beats “doing nothing”, and becomes a legend.
C．He helps many people in his hometown to find jobs.
D．He has won many gold medals at the Olympic Games.
23．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Fashion and Style. B．School and Education.
C．Science and Technology. D．Sports and Fitness.
【答案】20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文讲述了72岁的Peter O’Neill在他的城镇参加铁人三项运动的故事。他是该活动40年历史中每一次比赛的参与者，他的努力和坚持激励了许多人。
20．词句猜测题。根据上下文，Peter O’Neill是唯一一个会游泳的人，他愿意尝试参加比赛，所以“give it a go”应该是“尝试做某事”。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据“Mr. O’ Neill’s efforts were inspiring. There are a couple of other athletes who have done 38, 39”及“But Peter, he is the legend (传奇)—it’s pretty amazing to have someone who’s done all 40 of our races.”可知，Peter O’Neill的努力是鼓舞人心的，有其他的运动员也完成了38、39次比赛，但Peter是传奇，他完成了所有的40场比赛。这说明参加并坚持这个比赛是非常困难的。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“But Peter, he is the legend (传奇)”及“When you’re in your 70s like I am, you’re quite happy to just do it because you know it beats the alternative (替代品), which is sitting around doing nothing.”可知，Peter O’Neill通过参加铁人三项运动，打破了“无所事事”的生活，成为了一位传奇人物。故选B。
23．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Peter O’Neill参加铁人三项运动的故事，这是一项体育活动，所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的“体育和健身”版块。故选D。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）Here’s what you need to know about everything that’s new in the 2024 Paris Olympics—from new sports to new events and more.
Breaking
Breaking will be included in the Olympics for the first time in Paris in 2024. You may know the sport by its more common name, breakdancing. Athletes don’t know the music ahead of time—they must move to the beat.
Skateboarding
Skateboarding first came to the 2020 Olympics and returns for the 2024 Paris Games. There will be two clear events—a park competition and a street competition.
Sport climbing
It’s the second time for sport climbing to come to the Olympic Games. In the Paris Games, the number of athletes will climb from 40 to 68. Whether you know it as indoor rock climbing or not, the best athletes in the sport climbing world will compete in this unique event in 2024!
Surfing
Surfing in the 2024 Olympics will take place on the island of Tahiti in French Polynesia. The island is over 9,000 miles from Paris, and it is known for its challenging waves.
24．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To lead in the novel. B．To introduce the topic. C．To talk about athletes.
25．Which of the following will first appear in the Olympics this year
A．Breaking. B．Skateboarding. C．Sport climbing.
26．How many athletes will take part in sport climbing in the Paris Games
A．28. B．40. C．68.
27．Why is surfing held on the island of Tahiti
A．Because it has a big gym. B．Because it has great waves. C．Because it is far from Paris.
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的一些新的项目和活动。
24．推理判断题。根据“Here’s what you need to know about everything that’s new in the 2024 Paris Olympics—from new sports to new events and more.”可知，文章第一段介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会会出现一些新项目和运动，第一段的目的是为了引入文章主题。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Breaking will be included in the Olympics for the first time in Paris in 2024.”可知，街舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次出现。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“In the Paris Games, the number of athletes will climb from 40 to 68.”可知，巴黎奥运会攀岩项目的运动员人数是68人。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The island is over 9,000 miles from Paris, and it is known for its challenging waves.”可知，Tahiti以其具有挑战性的海浪而闻名，更适合举办冲浪比赛。故选B。
（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）
Lu Ban was a famous inventor. He created the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was. It took his son a whole night to put it back.
One day, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. He came up with a good idea. He invented the saw. Watching his mother making a quilt (被子), Lu Ban created the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it properly. The plane was invented to make flat surfaces (平整的表面) on the wood.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
28．Why did Lu Ban invent the Luban Lock
A．To see if his son was clever. B．To have fun. C．To lock the door.
29．How did Lu Ban invent the saw
A．He got the idea from marking a straight line.
B．He got the idea from cutting his hand on a leaf.
C．He got the idea from using the Luban Lock.
30．When did Lu Ban invent the ink line
A．While he was marking a straight line on the wood.
B．After he saw the wood in a proper way.
C．After he saw his mother making a quilt.
31．What’s the plane used for
A．Sawing the wood. B．Flying in the sky. C．Making the wood flat.
32．What do you think of Lu Ban according to the information above
A．Creative. B．Kind. C．Brave.
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．A
【导语】本文介绍了发明家鲁班创造发明的鲁班锁、锯、墨斗以及刨子。
28．细节理解题。根据“He created the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was.”可知，鲁班发明鲁班锁是为了测试自己的儿子是否聪明。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“One day, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. He came up with a good idea. He invented the saw.”可知，鲁班的手被一片树叶割伤了，于是他发明了锯。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Watching his mother making a quilt (被子), Lu Ban created the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it properly.”可知，鲁班在观察母亲做被子后，发明了墨斗。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“The plane was invented to make flat surfaces (平整的表面) on the wood.”可知，刨子是用来让木材表面平整的。故选C。
32．推理判断题。鲁班从日常小事中受到启发，发明了很多东西，可知他富有创造力。故选A。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）You must have heard of me. I’m Li Bai. I’m famous for my poems, but looking back on my fall and exciting life, I’d say friendship has been just as important as poetry.
One of my friends is He Zhizhang who is forty-two years older than me. Once we were having such an interesting conversation that we decided to continue it over dinner. After finishing the meal, we realized that neither of us had brought any money. He immediately took off the golden tortoise (龟) decorated on his waist and used it to pay for our dinner. I knew the golden tortoise was given to him by the Emperor. His generosity touched me. This showed how much he valued our friendship.
A letter started another of my friendships. The letter was from Wang Lun. He wrote to invite me to enjoy the ten-li peach blossom (桃花) scenery and the ten thousand restaurants in his area. I was expecting to see the special scenery and taste all kinds of food and wine so that I accepted this invitation at once.
But when I arrived, to my surprise, I found that this clever man had used word-play to trick me into visiting him! The ten-li peach blossom referred to a lake named Peach Blossom Lake, which was about ten li away. The ten thousand restaurants were just a restaurant named Wan Jia, meaning “owned by Mr. Wan”! I was impressed by his cleverness, and we enjoyed a good laugh together.
Although my friends and I don’t have many opportunities to get together, we keep one another in mind.
33．What is as important as poetry in Li Bai’s heart
A．Handwriting. B．Art C．Friendship.
34．What does the underlined word “generosity” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A．慷慨 B．自私 C．无奈
35．How did Wang Lun invite Li Bai
A．By sending him peach blossoms.
B．By playing a word trick in a letter.
C．By reading a poem about restaurants.
36．What might be the best title of the text
A．Li Bai and His Friends B．Poets and Their Poetry C．He Zhizhang and Wang Lun
【答案】33．C 34．A 35．B 36．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李白对友情的重视，以及他与朋友们的一些趣事。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’d say friendship has been just as important as poetry.”可知，对李白来说，友情和诗歌一样重要。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据第二段“He immediately took off the golden tortoise (龟) decorated on his waist and used it to pay for our dinner. I knew the golden tortoise was given to him by the Emperor.”可知，贺知章用皇帝赏赐的金龟付账，可推知他是慷慨的。划线部分generosity意为“慷慨”。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段“The letter was from Wang Lun. He wrote to invite me to enjoy the ten-li peach blossom (桃花) scenery and the ten thousand restaurants in his area.”及第四段“But when I arrived, to my surprise, I found that this clever man had used word-play to trick me into visiting him!…”可知，汪伦写信邀请李白赏十里桃花，逛万家饭馆，于是李白欣然赴约。然则这是汪伦玩的文字游戏，十里桃花指的是一个叫桃花湖的湖，大约十里远。万家酒楼只是一家名叫“万家”的酒楼。故汪伦通过文字游戏邀请李白。故选B。
36．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，全文主要讲述了李白对友情的重视，以及他与朋友们的一些趣事，所以最佳标题应该是”李白和他的朋友们”。故选A。
（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）
In 1968, a farmer dug a beautiful pot out of the field. As it had no lid (盖子) to open, the farmer thought it useless and just kept it in the house. Fourteen years later when a friend dropped in, this special pot caught his attention. He took it to a museum and asked experts for help. Soon experts came to a surprising result: the pot belonged to the Five Dynasties.
But experts didn’t know how to pour water into the pot. They only found a small hole in the bottom. What was it used for
To find the answers, experts gave the pot an X-ray, and found there were two pipes (管道) inside. One straight pipe is in the middle, and the other curved (弯的) pipe connects to the spout (嘴). The small hole in the bottom is the end of the straight pipe. When using the pot, people have to first hold it upside down and then pour water into the pot through the small hole. Water can be poured out from the spout through the curved pipe, but it won’t come out from the hole in the bottom. This keeps the water inside clean.
Experts further studied the designs (图案) on the pot. In China, the lion is the “king of animals”, the peony is the “king of flowers”, and the phoenix is the “king of birds”. These special designs are used to express good wishes. As all three appear on the pot, it is named “Pot of Three Kings”.
Now the pot is housed in Shaanxi History Museum. Many visitors, local and international, are surprised at the wisdom of the Chinese people over 1,000 years ago!
37．Which of the following is the right order of the discovery of the pot
a. The experts gave the pot an X-ray.
b. The friend took the pot to the museum.
c. The farmer dug out the pot.
d. The friend dropped in.
A．c-d-a-b B．b-a-c-d C．c-d-b-a
38．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．the lid B．the hole C．the bottom
39．The inner structure (内部结构) of the magic pot may be ________.
A． B． C．
40．The pot is named “Pot of Three Kings” according to its ________.
A．colors B．shapes C．designs
【答案】37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了文物“三王壶”。
37．细节理解题。根据“In 1968, a farmer dug a beautiful pot out of the field. As it had no lid (盖子) to open, the farmer thought it useless and just kept it in the house. Fourteen years later when a friend dropped in, this special pot caught his attention. He took it to a museum and asked experts for help.”和“To find the answers, experts gave the pot an X-ray, and found there were two pipes (管道) inside.”可知，首先是一位农民在地里发现了一个美丽的壶，十四年后他的朋友来访时觉得不同寻常将壶送到博物馆，专家不明白怎么向壶里倒水便进行了X光检测，故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据前文及“They only found a small hole in the bottom.”可知此处“it”指前文出现的“一个小洞”，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“To find the answers, experts gave the pot an X-ray, and found there were two pipes (管道) inside. One straight pipe is in the middle, and the other curved (弯的) pipe connects to the spout (嘴).”可知，壶里有两根管子。一根直管位于中间，另一根弯曲管与壶口相连。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“ These special designs are used to express good wishes. As all three appear on the pot, it is named ‘Pot of Three Kings’.”可知壶名字的由来是根据壶上图案设计，故选C。
（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）
The ancient silk road was a once-in-a-lifetime journey. It was one of the most important milestones (里程碑) of trade and culture in world history, and the pioneer, Zhang Qian, could not be easily forgotten by history. He was an outstanding diplomat, traveler and explorer (探险家) in the Han Dynasty of China, remembered as “the first Chinese to open their eyes to see the world” and “the Columbus (哥伦布) of the east”.
In 138 BC, Zhang Qian was sent to the west of China for an alliance with the Yue-chi people to fight against the Xiongnu. He started his trip from Chang’an to Longxi. But unfortunately, Zhang was caught by the Xiongnu people just as he left Han, and was held prisoner (囚犯) for ten years.
Zhang finally managed to escape with some of his men and continued to travel west. When Zhang at last reached the Yue-chi in Northern India, he was disappointed to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On the return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were again caught. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to Chang’an.
Though Zhang hadn’t finished his task, he brought back first-hand information about Central Asia. The paths Zhang Qian explored later served as the highways connecting Europe, the Middle East, Mesopotamia, Central Asia, and East modities (商品) have been transported by merchants along this network of highways, which have been known as the “Silk Road” since the 19th century. Zhang Qian has been remembered as the great explorer that opened up a new era (时代) of cultural exchange between East and West.
41．The underlined word “alliance” in Paragraph 2 has the similar meaning to ________.
A．decision B．exploration C．agreement
42．According to the passage, what kind of person is Zhang Qian
A．Careful and creative.
B．Brave and strong-minded.
C．Proud and open-minded.
43．What is the best title for the passage
A．Zhang Qian and the Silk Road
B．Zhang Qian and the Yue-chi People
C．The Importance of the Silk Road
44．The writer would most probably talk about ________ after Paragraph 4.
A．how the Silk Road made a difference to the cultural exchange
B．why merchants did business along the Silk Road
C．what Zhang Qian did in the rest of his lifetime
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了丝绸之路背后的故事——张骞出使西域。
41．词句猜测题。根据“In 138 BC, Zhang Qian was sent to the west of China for an alliance with the Yue-chi people to fight against the Xiongnu.”可知，张骞被派往西域，与月氏联盟对抗匈奴，由此可猜测alliance意为“结盟，联盟”。故选C。
42．推理判断题。通读全文可知，张骞在出使西域的过程中两次被俘，在历经困难后，依旧坚持信念，带回了有关中亚的第一手资料，因此他是勇敢的、意志坚定的。故选B。
43．最佳标题题。根据“The ancient silk road was a once-in-a-lifetime journey. It was one of the most important milestones of trade and culture in world history, and the pioneer, Zhang Qian, could not be easily forgotten by history.”可知，本文主要讲述了张骞和丝绸之路的故事，因此A项“张骞和丝绸之路”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“Zhang Qian has been remembered as the great explorer that opened up a new era of cultural exchange between East and West.”可知，张骞出使西域开启了东西方文化交流的新纪元，后文应介绍丝绸之路是如何促进东西方文化交流的。故选A。
（2024·广东广州·二模）Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias written in Chinese. But how much do you know about its author, Song Yingxing
Song was a brilliant scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He was born into an ordinary family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam, but they both failed. They had no choice but to take up jobs offered to them by the provincial government.
Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about the different technologies that were being used in different fields. His wide knowledge enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.
The name of the Chinese encyclopedia refers to humans’ making good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies. The book covers more than 130 technologies of farming and manufacturing. The explanations are clear and detailed. There are also many pictures to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopedia became popular soon after it was produced and sold to the public.
The Ming dynasty fell in 1644, but Song and his brother refused to work for the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song lived a poor life until the day he died. In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems against the Qing government. Tens of years later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s works. Luckily, Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries, though it wouldn’t find its way back to China until the end of the Qing dynasty in 1911. Finally, Chinese people were able to marvel at this great scientist again.
45．Why was the repeated trips to the capital important to Song Yingxing
A．He got a job offered by the provincial government.
B．He finally achieved success because of his hard work.
C．He could fight for his dream together with Song Yingsheng.
D．He experienced a lot and learned practical scientific knowledge.
46．In what order did the following happen in Song Yingxing’s life
a．He wrote Tiangong Kaiwu encyclopedia.
b．His works were destroyed by the government.
c．He lived a poor life because he didn’t serve the government.
d．He won good places in the provincial exam with his brother.
e．He tried several times in the national Imperial Exam but failed.
A．d, a, e, b, c B．d, e, a, c, b C．c, d, a, e, b D．c, a, b, e, d
47．What is the main focus of Tiangong Kaiwu
A．The life of working as a teacher.
B．Song Yingxing’s poems and articles.
C．The way human beings use technologies.
D．The Songs’ knowledge learned from different fields.
48．What can we know about Tiangong Kaiwu according to the passage
A．It was destroyed by officials after it was produced.
B．Its cover was made with the help of 130 technologies.
C．It helped spread traditional Chinese skills to the world.
D．It included articles and poems against the Qing government.
【答案】45．D 46．B 47．C 48．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了明朝著名科学家宋应星的生平及他的著作《天工开物》的相关情况。
45．细节理解题。根据“On his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about the different technologies that were being used in different fields.”可知，因为他经历了很多，学到了很多实用的科学知识。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam, but they both failed”可知，他和他哥哥在乡试中取得了好成绩，但是他参加了几次科举考试，但都失败了。根据“His wide knowledge enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.”可知，他写了《天工开物》，结合选项，排除ACD，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“The name of the Chinese encyclopedia refers to humans’ making good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies”可知，《天工开物》的主要内容是人类如何利用技术有效地利用自然财富。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries, though it wouldn’t find its way back to China until the end of the Qing dynasty in 1911”可知，《天工开物》帮助中国的传统技能传播到了世界各地。故选C。
（2024·河北邯郸·三模）
Happy Rain on a Spring NightGood rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The towns heavy with blooms. — Translated by Xu Yuanchong
When Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu (712～770) wrote this poem, he was living in Chengdu. Sometimes he went to farm in the field. The poem shows his care for farmers.
The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good indeed, as it knows the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night. Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without being known.
In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy, showing that there will be enough rain during the night. Then the poet imagines: tomorrow morning, all of the flowers in the city will bloom after the rain.
49．What’s the main idea of the poem according to the text
A．The poet’s love for the wind. B．The poet’s love for spring.
C．The poet’s care for the field. D．The poet’s care for farmers.
50．Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem
A．Busy. B．Quiet. C．Clean. D．Enough.
51．Why does the poet use the word “knows” in the first line of the poem
A．To introduce the poem. B．To show the farmer’s busy work.
C．To describe the rain’s smartness. D．To tell the right time of rain coming.
【答案】49．D 50．B 51．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》，并介绍了诗中蕴含的意义。
49．细节理解题。根据“The poem shows his care for farmers.”可知，这首诗表现了他对农民的关心。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without being known.”可知，诗中的雨是“安静的”。故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据“Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing season.”可知，诗人用“knows”是为了描述雨的聪明。故选C。
（2024·云南昆明·二模）Ghaffar Pourazar, a British man, has learned the necessary skills to perform Beijing Opera and he has become popular with his lively performance of the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West.
In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after a year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera.
At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist (腰). At that time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest problem. But he tried his best to practice it. 4 years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King. He usually arrived at the workroom on hour earlier than the other performers and he also bought books and CDs to understand the character better. Finally, He once won a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.
To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.
52．Why did Ghaffar start learning Beijing Opera
A．Because he thought it was a necessary skill.
B．Because Journey to the West is his favorite.
C．Because he loved Beijing Opera after watching one.
D．Because he wanted to be an actor and made lots of money.
53．How old was Ghaffar when he started to learn to perform the Monkey King
A．30. B．32. C．34. D．36.
54．Which of the following word can best describe Ghaffar according to Paragraph 3
A．Careless. B．Creative. C．Hard-working. D．Warm-hearted.
55．What is the correct order of the following events according to the text
a. He got basic training with teenage students.
b. He watched a Beijing Opera performance in London.
c. He bought books and CDs about the Monkey King.
d. He won an international prize for performing the Monkey King.
A．b-c-a-d B．b-d-a-c C．b-a-c-d D．b-a-d-c
56．What can we know about Ghaffar according to the last paragraph
A．He performed Beijing Opera by himself.
B．He likes to teach his children to speak Chinese.
C．He led a 66-member team to perform in Malaysia.
D．He did a lot to spread Beijing Opera to other countries.
【答案】52．C 53．D 54．C 55．C 56．D
【导语】本文讲述的是英国人Ghaffar偶然看到了北京京剧团的演出，从而爱上了京剧。后来他来到中国学习京剧，因为表演美猴王还获得了一个国际奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，Ghaffar经常去其他国家的学校教授这一传统艺术形式。
52． 细节理解题。根据“Ghaffar fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after a year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera.”可知，因为Ghaffar看了一场京剧之后就爱上了京剧。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day,...4 years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King.”可知，在他36岁时候开始学习表演孙悟空。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“He usually arrived at the workroom on hour earlier than the other performers and he also bought books and CDs to understand the character better.”可知，他通常比其他演员早一个小时到达工作室，他还买了书和CD来更好地理解这个角色，可以看出他是一个很勤奋的人。故选C。
55． 细节理解题。根据“Ghaffar fell in love with the beautiful voices,...”；“At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist (腰).”；“He usually arrived at the workroom on hour earlier than the other performers and he also bought books and CDs to understand the character better. Finally, He once won a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.”可知，正确的顺序是：他在伦敦看了一场京剧演出→他和十几岁的学生一起接受基本训练→他买了关于孙悟空的书和CD→他因表演孙悟空而获得国际大奖。故选C。
56． 细节理解题。根据“To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States.”可知，Ghaffar经常在很多国家的学校教授中国传统艺术形式，为将京剧传播到其他国家做了很多工作。故选D。
（2024·辽宁锦州·三模）
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be held from July 26 to August 11. Find out more about these popular matches: Shooting, Basketball, Football, and Cycling! There are some rules you should know before watching these matches.
Shooting Sit at the back or on either side of the stadium (体育场). Above all, keep quiet during the match. Do not use the flash on your camera. When the players are shooting, keep your voice down.
Basketball & Football You cannot bring drinks in glass cups. Keep the cheering down at important moments. Do not use the camera flash. If you easily get too excited, bring some food. Keep your mouth moving to cool yourself down.
Cycling (骑自行车) You are not allowed to take your pet with you. You can use the flash to take photos but remember to keep yourself away from the player. Players might look tired, but do not hand them water or anything else.
Again, if a runner hurts, do not run over to help. The best thing to do is to call our doctors for help.
57．How long will the Paris 2024 Olympic Games last
A．For 13 days. B．For 16 days. C．For 17 days. D．For 19 days.
58．If you are watching the Olympic Games, in which match can you use the flash to take photos
A．Cycling. B．Basketball. C．Shooting. D．Ping-pong.
59．According to the passage, who does the right thing
A．Nancy, who brings cola in a glass cup in the football match.
B．Mike, who cheers the players on loudly in the shooting match.
C．Peter, who takes his pet dog to watch the cycling match.
D．Anna, who calls a doctor to help the player in the cycling match.
60．What sport is not mentioned in the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】57．C 58．A 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会举行的时间，以及观看射击、篮球、足球和自行车赛时应遵守的规则。
57．细节理解题。根据“The Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be held from July 26 to August 11.”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会将于7月26日至8月11日举行，持续17天。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据Cycling (骑自行车)下的内容中“You can use the flash to take photos but remember to keep yourself away from the player.”可知，观看自行车赛时，你可以打开闪光灯拍照。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“Again, if a runner hurts, do not run over to help. The best thing to do is to call our doctors for help.”可知，如果跑步者受伤了，不要跑过去帮忙，最好的办法是打电话给医生寻求帮助；由此推知，D选项“安娜，她打电话给医生来帮助自行车比赛中的选手。”符合文意。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“Find out more about these popular matches: Shooting, Basketball, Football, and Cycling!”可知，没有提到滑冰。故选C。
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