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安徽省合肥市包河区2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷
1．（2024七下·包河期末） — How can I make a poster about the museum
— Search for some information first. When you know ____ about it，you can't make it.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
2．（2024七下·包河期末） — Why did you leave the concert early
— The music was noisy and I was ____ with it.
A．busy B．happy C．strict D．bored
3．（2024七下·包河期末） The little girl couldn't ____ the chair，because it's too heavy.
A．push B．notice C．touch D．sell
4．（2024七下·包河期末） Lily ____ the dog because it couldn't move. And then she sent it to a hospital.
A．picked up B．pointed out C．looked for D．waved to
5．（2024七下·包河期末） — Do you know our new classmate Paul well
— Of course. ____，I had dinner with him last week.
A．At first B．In fact
C．From then on D．First of all
6．（2024七下·包河期末） —My father ____ me a funny story but I can't remember its name.
— Why don't you ask your father now
A．tells B．is telling C．will tell D．told
7．（2024七下·包河期末） —____
— I started it three months ago.
A．Why did you love to swim
B．When did you start to swim
C．How did you learn to swim
D．How long did you usually swim
8．（2024七下·包河期末） —Why was the bowl ____，little Jerry
— I guess the bad cat did it this morning.
A．in pieces B．in a hurry C．on sale D．all alone
9．（2024七下·包河期末） — Listen，Rita! There is a ____ in the living room.
— It's my pet dog. My aunt bought it for me last week.
A．sound B．light C．basket D．bowl
10．（2024七下·包河期末） — It's so noisy! ____!
— Oh，I'll turn off the music，Mum.
A．I didn't know that B．Give me a break
C．Wait a moment D．Come on
（2024七下·包河期末）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Once upon a time，there was a boy named Tim. He lived in a small 11． with nice mountains（山） and rivers. It was great to play there， 12． Tim was always busy with his computer games and never noticed the beauty around him.
Tim's grandfather was worried and always 13． about how great the nature（自然） was with him. "What clean and beautiful lake it is!"，his grandfather often said. One day，but he was not very 14． .
As they walked in the village，Tim's grandfather pointed out many 15． things，such as colourful flowers with bright leaves，mother birds flying back homes with food to 16． their babies. They even climbed to the top of the hill so that they could see the sights 17． . His grandfather also told him some stories behind each place. Some of the stories were really funny and made Tim 18． all the time. Tim got to enjoy these beautiful things for the first time.
At the end of the trip，Tim's grandfather told Tim not to 19． the small things in life，like a sunny day or a friendly smile. From that day on，Tim learned to enjoy every moment and be thankful.
He thought that there was much more to life compared to 20． . Tim decided to spend more time outdoors and take short trips with his grandfather more often.
11．A． city B． village C． town D． country
12．A． or B． and C． but D． so
13．A． talked B． heard C． thought D． drew
14．A． sad B． relaxed C． surprised D． interested
15．A． famous B． beautiful C． silly D． successful
16．A． listen to B． find out
C． look after D． learn about
17．A． safely B． early C． clearly D． secretly
18．A． laugh B． bow C． cry D． learn
19．A． decide B． check C． finish D． miss
20．A． games B． levels C． stories D． tours
（2024七下·包河期末）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：What do you like to do in your free time，Jenny
B：Reading. 　21． 　
A：Me too. What's your favourite book
B：The Secret Garden.
A： 　22． 　
B：It tells the story of a girl named Mary. 　23． 　
She becomes friends with a boy and her cousin.
A： 　24． 　
B：They often play together and look after the garden.
A： 　25． 　
B：Yes. And I really love their friendship.
A. What is it about
B. What do they do
C. What's the name of the girl
D. Do you learn anything from the story
E. I wrote some stories about a girl and her friends.
F. She goes to her uncle's house and finds a secret garden.
G. I like learning about stories of people from different places and times.
（2024七下·包河期末）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Dear Sarah，
I hope you are doing well!I wanted to share my holiday with you. Last month，my family and I went on a fantastic trip to a beautiful mountain .
We started our trip early in the morning，driving for about one hour to a small village and then it took us half an hour to get to the foot of the mountain. The air was fresh and the mountain was green. It was like a big park and we felt so good to be away from the busy city life.
On the first day，we went for a walk. We walked along a beautiful trail （小路） through forests. Along the way，listening to the sound of the water. In the afternoon，we finally got to the top of the mountain. It was great!We took many photos to remember this special day.
On the second day，we did many wonderful things. We visited a nearby lake，and even tried fishing. We heard the birds singing happily in the trees.
This trip to the mountain let me see the beauty of nature and the importance of taking a break to enjoy it. I can't wait to go back again someday.
I hope to hear about your holiday soon!Please write back when you can.
Love，
Mary
26．How long did it take the family to reach the foot of the mountain from the small village
A．Two hours. B．One hour.
C．Half an hour. D．Fifteen minutes.
27．Why did Mary and her family feel good during the trip
A．Because they visited a big park in the morning.
B．Because they were away from the busy city life.
C．Because they walked along a beautiful trail.
D．Because they enjoyed the fresh air in the mountain.
28．What did Mary and her family do on the second day
A．They saw different kinds of plants.
B．They had lunch by a river.
C．They took photos of many animals.
D．They went fishing near a lake.
29．What does Mary learn from her trip
A．The way to relax ourselves. B．The history of the village.
C．The importance of being busy. D．The beauty of our nature.
（2024七下·包河期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Last year，our school had a special workshop on body language. It was exciting because few of us knew much about this. In the workshop，Ms. Smith taught us how to use body language.
Ms. Smith told us that body language can sometimes say more than words. She gave us examples，like crossing our arms can mean that we are not interested and smiling can make us look friendly.
During the workshop，we did several fun activities. In one activity，we had to guess how someone was feeling just by looking at their body language. I remember one of my classmates，acted out feeling"anxious". She kept looking down，moving her hands，and didn't look others in the eye. It was clear to all of us that she was anxious without saying a word.
My favourite part was learning about cultural differences （文化差异） in body language. Ms. Smith said that the same body language can have different meanings in different cultures. For example，in some countries，but in others，it means"no". This made us know how important it is to learn about these differences when talking with people from other cultures.
By the end of the workshop，we all felt confident（自信的） about using body language. We also learned that body language can help us build better relationships（关系）
30．What can we know about Ms Smith
A．She knew much about body language.
B．She thought the workshop was special.
C．She always looked others in the eye.
D．She liked using body language every day.
31．What does the underlined word"anxious"in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Bored. D．Worried.
32．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The writer's idea about different body language.
B．The writer's plan for using body language.
C．The writer's favourite part in the workshop.
D．The writer's questions of learning body language.
33．Where can we read this passage
A．In a travel magazine. B．In a school newspaper.
C．In a science book. D．On a notice board.
（2024七下·包河期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Do you know Buenos Aires is one of the world's top cities for music And you can hear all kinds of music here.
It's easy to find good classical music in Buenos Aires. Top bands （乐队） from all over the world play in the Teatro Colón and you can also enjoy first﹣class operas. It's not cheap，but you pay less if you get a ticket for a year.
Buenos Aires is full of jazz（爵士） clubs，but the most interesting is Jazzy Pop. It's in a small room in a basement（地下室），so you might see someone famous!
Or if you like drums，visit the Konex Cultural Centre. A band called La Bomba da Tiempo play drums there every Monday night. They play dance music from Africa and Latin America. Tourists come together to enjoy dancing all night long.
Then there's The Roxy. It has two parts，one for live rock music and the other for dance music with DJs. Go there late – the bands don't start playing till 2 am and people start arriving around
3. Drinks are expensive!
34．Where can we enjoy wonderful operas
A．In Jazzy Pop.
B．In the Konex Cultural Centre.
C．In the Roxy.
D．In the Teatro Colón.
35．What is special about the Jazzy Pop club
A．It is open every night. B．It is in a basement.
C．It is for classical music. D．It is expensive to enter.
36．What do we know about the band La Bomba da Tiempo
A．They come from Africa.
B．They live in the city centre.
C．They play dance music.
D．They started playing at 2 am.
37．What is the best title （标题） for the passage
A．City of Music B．First﹣class Operas
C．Jazz Clubs D．Famous Bands
（2024七下·包河期末）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
On a rainy evening，Lily was walking home from school. She forgot her umbrella（雨伞） and she had to hurry along the street. At that time she saw an old woman carry some heavy shopping bags. Lily decided to help.
"Can I help you with your bags "Lily asked the old woman. The woman smiled and nodded her head. Together，they walked to the woman's house，talking along the way. The old man told Lily about her life and how she lived alone. Lily felt good and happy when talking with her.
When they arrived at the old woman's house，the woman asked Lily to dry （变干） off and have some hot chocolate. Lily said yes and they spent some time talking. The old woman was very kind and told Lily how much she thanked her.
As Lily left the house，the rain stopped，and she felt warm inside. She learned that helping others not only brings them happiness but also makes her happy. From that day on
38．What did Lily see on the street at that time （不超过 10 个词）
39．How did Lily feel when she talked with the old woman （不超过5个词）
40．What can we learn from the story （不超过15个词）
41．（2024七下·包河期末） I like blue and this colour is p 　 　 （完美的） for my room.
42．（2024七下·包河期末） When I got home from work，my baby was a 　 　 （睡着的）.
43．（2024七下·包河期末） The v 　 　 （游客） was interested in the great paintings in the museum.
44．（2024七下·包河期末） When they met at the station， they　 　（拥抱） each other.
45．（2024七下·包河期末） You can take a boat trip along the c 　 　 （海岸） when you're in Sanya.
46．（2024七下·包河期末） Our school 　 　（build） a small sports hall last term.
47．（2024七下·包河期末） He lives in a 　 　（noise） street and doesn't often sleep well at night.
48．（2024七下·包河期末） For our newspaper English Weekly，Julie is one of the best 　 　（write）.
49．（2024七下·包河期末） In the end，Jack decided 　 　（change） his job and work in a big city.
50．（2024七下·包河期末） Not only the students but also their teacher 　 　（be） happy with the class party yesterday.
51．（2024七下·包河期末） We will come back to school in two months. （改为同义问）
We will 　 　 school in two months.
52．（2024七下·包河期末） You cannot eat in the lab. （改为祈使句）
　 　 in the lab!
53．（2024七下·包河期末） Peter's birthday was fantastic. （对划线部分提问）
　 　Peter's birthday
54．（2024七下·包河期末） Jenny cried after reading the email from her mother. （对划线部分提问）
　 　 Jenny 　 　
55．（2024七下·包河期末） Did you go to the museum by taxi （加入 by bus改为选择疑问句）
　 　 you go to the museum by taxi 　 　 by bus
56．（2024七下·包河期末）假设你是李华，近期你校校报英语学习栏目发起了主题为"My last summer holiday"的征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。（1）Things you did to study and relax in the holiday. 【答案】
（1）Feelings about your last summer holiday.
要求：（1）词数 60﹣80； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； （4）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last summer holiday，I had a very great time.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎样才能给这个博物馆制作一张海报呢？——首先你应该查找一些信息。当你对它一无所知的时候，你不可能制作出海报。A.某事 B.任何事 C.没有什么 D.每一件事。根据Search for some information first 和 you can't make it 结合语境，可知此处为什么也不知道才会制作不出海报。故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意理解各个不定代词意思，理解句意。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】简单形容词；叙述（表语）形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么这么早离开音乐会？——音乐太吵了，我感觉厌倦。A.忙碌的 B.高兴的 C.严厉的 D.厌倦的。根据The music was noisy可知，音乐会太吵了让她感到厌倦。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。注意识记bored的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：小女孩不可能推动这把椅子，因为它太沉了。A.推 B.注意 C.触碰 D.卖。根据chair可知，是推椅子。故选A。
【点评】考查动词的用法。注意识记push的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为狗狗不能动了，Lily把它抱起来，然后把它送去了医院。A.捡起，提起 B.指出 C.寻找 D.朝......挥手。根据 it couldn't move和sent it to a hospital.可知狗受伤了，要把狗抱起来送医院。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记pick up的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你很了解我们的新同学吗？——当然。事实上，我和他上周一起吃了晚饭。A.首先 B.事实上 C.从那以后 D.首先。根据I had dinner with him last week可知，我不仅认识他，还和他一起吃了晚饭。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记in fact的用法。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我父亲给我讲了一个有趣的故事但是我记不住名字了。——那你为什么不现在去问问你父亲呢？A.讲述 B正在讲述 C.将要讲述 D.过去讲述。分析可知，父亲给他讲故事发生在过去，且为主动语态，故用一般过去时。故选D。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记一般过去时的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句；询问时间
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候开始游泳的？——我三个月前开始的。A.你为什么爱游泳？ B.你什么时候还是游泳的？ C.你怎么学会游泳的？ D. 你通常游多长时间。根据I started it three months ago可判断此处询问的是时间，对时间进行提问应用when。故选B。
【点评】考查情景对话。注意观察答语，选择合适的问句。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么这个碗碎了，小杰瑞？——我猜是那只坏猫今天早上干的。A.成碎片 B.匆忙地 C.降价出售 D.独自地。根据the bad cat did it this morning当碗被猫打碎时，它会变成碎片，in pieces能够合理解释为什么碗会是这种状态，符合语境。所以该选项正确。故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语的用法。注意识记in pieces的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——Rita，听！客厅里有声音。——它是我的宠物狗。我阿姨上周给我买的。选项A，"声音"。选项B，"光"或"灯"。选项C，"篮子"。选项D，"碗"。在这个对话中，首先提到"听"，紧接着提到客厅里有某种东西，结合后文的"It's my pet dog"，可以推断出前面提到的是狗发出的声音，因此"sound"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析。注意识记sound的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】询问感受
【解析】【分析】句意：——太吵了！让我休息一下！——哦，妈妈，我马上关掉音乐。选项A，"我不知道那件事"。选项B，"让我休息一下"或"饶了我吧"。选项C，"等一会儿"。选项D，"来吧"或"快点"。由于对方在抱怨噪音，可知对方是想要休息一会，噪音会吵到她。故选B。
【点评】考查情景对话。注意识记give me a break的用法。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．C；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲了Tim放弃电脑游戏开始发现身边的美。
【点评】考查完形填空，词汇理解与应用、语法知识、上下文逻辑推理和综合语言运用能力。学生要理解单词在特定语境中的准确含义、从句、并列句等复杂句子结构，根据上下文选择合适的时态和语态，正确选择和使用代词，如主格、宾格、物主代词等，理解整篇文章的主题和各个部分之间的逻辑关系。
11．句意：他住在一个依山傍水的小村庄里。A.城市 B.村庄 C.城镇 D.乡村。根据" with nice mountains and rivers."，说明他住在一个有山有水的小村庄里。故选B。
12．句意：在那里玩耍非常棒，但是Tim总是忙于玩他的电脑游戏并且从来都不注意他身边的美。A.或者 B .并且 C.但是 D.所以。句子中出现了转折关系，表示前后两个句子的意思是相反的。前面说"那里很好玩"，但是后面又说"他总是忙于电脑游戏，从未注意到周围的美景"，所以应该用but来表示转折关系。故选C。
13．句意：Tim的爷爷担心他，总是跟他讲他身边的大自然是多么的好。A.谈论 B.听到 C.认为 D.画画。在句子中提到了祖父总是和他谈论大自然的美好，所以需要用动词来表示"谈论"这个动作，而A选项"talked"正是表示"谈论"的动词，符合语境。故选A。
14．句意：但是他却不是很感兴趣。but表示转折关系。A.伤心的 B.放松的 C.惊讶的 D.感兴趣的。前面提到他的爷爷总是跟他说大自然多么的美丽，这里用转折表示他对大自然的美不感兴趣。故选D。
15．句意：Tim的爷爷指出来许多美丽的事物。A著名的 B.美丽的 C.愚蠢的 D.成功的。根据后面的such as colourful flowers with bright leaves例如多彩的带着鲜艳的叶子的花朵,可知是美丽的事物。故选B。
16．句意：带着食物飞回家来照顾它们的宝宝的鸟妈妈。A.听 B.发现 C.照顾 D.了解。根据"with food "和"to their babies"，意思是带着食物去喂他给们的宝宝，这是一个照顾宝宝的动作，而"look after"表示照顾、照料，符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：他们甚至还登上山顶以便于他们能清晰地看到风景。A.安全地 B.早地 C.清楚地 D.秘密地。根据climbed to the top of the hill和climbed to the top of the hill可知是为了清楚地看见山顶的风景。故选C。
18．句意：这其中的一些故事非常有趣，总是让Tim大笑不停。A.笑 B.鞠躬 C.哭 D.学习。根据 Some of the stories were really funny 可知故事非常有趣，因此会让人想笑。故选A。
19．句意：Tim的爷爷告诉他不要生活错过中的小事情。A.决定 B.检查 C.完成 D.错过。根据后文Tim learned to enjoy every moment and be thankful.可知Tim开始欣赏身边的小事物，故前面是让他不要错过身边的小事物。故选D。
20．句意：他认为生活里有许多比游戏更好的东西。A.游戏 B.水平 C.故事 D.旅行。在文中提到"Tim decided to spend more time outdoors and take short trips with his grandfather more often"，即Tim决定花更多时间在户外，并且经常和他的祖父短途旅行，这相对于玩电脑游戏（games）来说更有意义。故选A。
【答案】21．G；22．A；23．F；24．B；25．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；询问感受；文学著作；表达态度；表达情感
【解析】【分析】文章大意：对话中，Jenny分享了她在空闲时间喜欢阅读和她最喜欢的书《秘密花园》，并简要介绍了书中的故事情节和人物关系，最后表达了对书中人物友情的喜爱。
A. 它是关于什么的？
B. 他们做什么？
C. 那个女孩叫什么名字？
D. 你从故事中学到了什么吗？
E. 我写了一些关于一个女孩和她朋友的故事。
F. 她去她叔叔家并发现了一个秘密花园。
G. 我喜欢了解来自不同地方和时代的人们的故事。
【点评】考查补全对话，理解情景：首先要仔细阅读题目，理解题目中给出的情景描述，包括人物、时间、地点和事件等，以便为后续的回答做好准备。
21．根据上文提到的"Reading"，即阅读，以及下文"Me too"的回应，可以推断出B在回答A的问题时，不仅仅是在说喜欢阅读，还可能会提到自己阅读的内容或者为什么喜欢阅读。因此，选项G"I like learning about stories of people from different places and times."（我喜欢了解来自不同地方和时代的人们的故事）与上下文语境相符，既表达了B喜欢阅读，又解释了为什么喜欢阅读。故选G。
22．根据下文"It tells the story of a girl named Mary."，即这本书讲述了一个名叫Mary的女孩的故事，可以推断出A在询问这本书是关于什么的。因此，选项A"What is it about "（它是关于什么的？）是合适的回答。故选A。
23．根据上文提到这本书讲述了一个名叫Mary的女孩的故事，而下文提到她与一个男孩和她的堂兄成为了朋友，因此可以推断出在这之间发生了一些事情。选项F"She goes to her uncle's house and finds a secret garden."（她去她叔叔家并发现了一个秘密花园）正是这样的过渡，为后文她与男孩和堂兄成为朋友提供了合理的背景和情境。故选F。
24．根据下文"They often play together and look after the garden."，即他们经常一起玩并照顾花园，可以推断出A在询问他们在一起做些什么。因此，选项B"What do they do "（他们做什么？）是合适的提问。故选B。
25．根据下文"Yes. And I really love their friendship."，即是的，我真的很喜欢他们的友谊，可以推断出A在询问B是否从故事中学到了什么。因此，选项D"Do you learn anything from the story "（你从故事中学到了什么吗？）是合适的提问。故选D。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．D
29．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；细节理解；推理判断；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】文章大意：是Mary写给Sarah的一封信，分享了她的假期经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．细节理解题。在文章中提到："We started our trip early in the morning，driving for about one hour to a small village and then it took us half an hour to get to the foot of the mountain."，意思是早上出发，开车大约一个小时到达一个小村庄，然后又花了半个小时到达山脚下。因此，从村庄到山脚下需要半个小时，答案为C。故选C。
27．推理判断题。Mary和家人在旅行中感到很好，是因为他们离开了繁忙的城市生活，来到了一个清新自然的环境中。在文章中提到："It was like a big park and we felt so good to be away from the busy city life."，意思是这里像一个大公园，我们感到很好，因为我们离开了繁忙的城市生活。因此，答案是B。故选B。
28．细节理解题。在文章第四段中提到："On the second day，we did many wonderful things. We visited a nearby lake，and even tried fishing."，意思是第二天他们去了附近的湖，甚至尝试了钓鱼。因此，Mary和她的家人在第二天去了湖边钓鱼，答案为D。故选D。
29．推理判断题。在文章最后一段中提到："This trip to the mountain let me see the beauty of nature and the importance of taking a break to enjoy it."，这句话说明Mary从这次旅行中学到了大自然的美丽，因此答案是D。故选D。
【答案】30．A
31．D
32．C
33．B
【知识点】劳动实践；学校课程；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者去年在学校参加的一个关于肢体语言的特殊工作坊。
【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
30．细节理解题。根据Ms. Smith taught us how to use body language可知她对肢体语言很了解，因此我们可以得知Ms. Smith对肢体语言很了解，选项A正确。故选A。
31．词义猜测题。在第三段中提到，一个同学表现出了"anxious"的情绪，她不停地往下看，动着手，不敢看别人的眼睛。根据这些描述，我们可以推断出"anxious"的意思是"担心的"或"焦虑的"，与选项D中的"Worried"相符。因此，答案为D。故选D。
32．段落大意题。第四段主要讲述了作者在工作坊中最喜欢的部分，即学习不同文化中的肢体语言差异，因此该段主要围绕作者的喜好展开，选项C为正确答案。故选C。
33．文章出处题。在文中提到"Last year，our school had a special workshop on body language."，说明这篇文章是关于学校的一个特殊工作坊的，因此可以推断出这篇文章出现在学校报纸上，答案为B。故选B。
【答案】34．D
35．B
36．C
37．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要名胜古迹；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了布宜诺斯艾利斯作为世界音乐之都的魅力。
【点评】考查阅读理解，排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
34．细节理解题。根据"Top bands from all over the world play in the Teatro Colón and you can also enjoy first-class operas."全世界顶尖的乐队在科隆剧院演出，同时你也可以欣赏到一流的歌剧。因此，我们可以得出结论，我们可以在科隆剧院欣赏到精彩的歌剧。所以答案是D。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据"but the most interesting is Jazzy Pop. It's in a small room in a basement"，即"但是最有趣的是Jazzy Pop。它在一个地下室的一个小房间里"，因此Jazzy Pop俱乐部特别之处在于它位于地下室。选项B符合原文描述。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据"A band called La Bomba da Tiempo play drums there every Monday night. They play dance music from Africa and Latin America."，即"每周一晚上，一个名为La Bomba da Tiempo的乐队在那里演奏鼓乐，他们演奏来自非洲和拉丁美洲的舞曲。"因此，我们可以知道La Bomba da Tiempo乐队演奏舞曲，选项C是正确的。故选C。
37．标题选择题。短文中介绍了布宜诺斯艾利斯是一个音乐之城，提到了各种不同类型的音乐场所和表演，因此最适合的标题是"City of Music"（音乐之城）。选项B、C、D都只涉及了短文中的部分内容，不够全面。故选A。
【答案】38．She saw an old woman carry some heavy shopping bags.
39．She felt good and happy.
40．Helping others not only brings them happiness but also makes ourselves happy.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了个雨天的傍晚，Lily从学校走回家的过程中发生的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
38．根据原文中的描述，"At that time she saw an old woman carry some heavy shopping bags."，可以得知Lily在那个时候在街上看到的是一个老妇人拿着一些沉重的购物袋。故答案为She saw an old woman carry some heavy shopping bags.
39．根据"Lily felt good and happy when talking with her."可知Lily在与老妇人交谈时感到很好和快乐。故答案为She felt good and happy.
40．从故事中我们可以学到的是，帮助别人不仅给他们带来快乐，也让我们自己感到快乐。这是文章想要传达的主要信息，通过Lily帮助老妇人并感受到内心的温暖和快乐，作者想要告诉我们助人为乐的重要性。故答案为Helping others not only brings them happiness but also makes ourselves happy.
41．【答案】perfect
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢蓝色，这种颜色很适合我的房间。完美的，perfect，形容词。放于be动词is后面作表语，故答案为perfect。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意识记perfect的用法。
42．【答案】asleep
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：当我下班回到家时，我的宝宝已经睡着了。睡着的，asleep，形容词，在句子中做了表语。故答案为asleep。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意识记asleep的用法。
43．【答案】visitor
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这位游客对博物馆里的杰出画作很感兴趣。游客，visitor，名词。又因后面was为单数，因此这里也要用名词单数，故答案为visitor。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记visitor的用法。
44．【答案】hugged
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当他们在车站相遇时，他们拥抱了彼此。拥抱，hug，动词。根据前面的met判断为过去时，故应用hug的一般过去式hugged。故答案为hugged。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据句意和语境确定时态以及动词的变化。
45．【答案】coast
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：当你在三亚时，你可以沿着海岸乘船旅行。海岸，coast，名词。前面the表示特指，因此这里要用名词单数。故答案为coast。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记coast的用法。
46．【答案】built
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校上学期建了一个小体育馆。build ，建造，动词。根据last term判断为过去时，因此build也要用过去式built。故答案为built。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意识记build的过去式为built。
47．【答案】noisy
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：他住在一条嘈杂的街道上，晚上经常睡不好觉。noise，噪音，名词。此处需要一个形容词来描述"street"，因此，"noise"应该被替换为其形容词形式"noisy"，表示"嘈杂的"。故答案为noisy。
【点评】考查词性转换。注意名词变形容词的变化规则。
48．【答案】writers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们的英文周报来说，Julie是最好的作家之一。write，写作，动词。此处需要一个名词来表示"写作者"或"作家"。因此，"write"应该被替换为其名词形式"writer"，并且因为前面有"one of the best"修饰，所以要用复数形式"writers"。故答案为writers。
【点评】考查词性转化和名词复数。注意动词变名词的变化规则以及名词单复数。
49．【答案】to change
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，Jack决定改变他的工作并在一个大城市工作。change，改变，动词。decide to do表示"决定做某事"，固定搭配。因此，"change"应该替换为"to change"。故答案为to change。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记decide to do的用法。
50．【答案】was
【知识点】一般过去时；or / either...or…/ not only...but also等连接两个主语时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，不仅学生们，而且他们的老师也对班级聚会感到满意。be，是，动词。由于"not only...but also..."连接了两个并列的主语"the students"和"their teacher"，根据就近原则，谓语动词的单复数形式应该与靠近它的那个主语保持一致。在这里，靠近谓语动词的是单数名词"their teacher"，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。又因为句子描述的是昨天的事情，所以需要使用一般过去时。故答案为was。
【点评】考查主谓一致和一般过去时，注意not only...but also...连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"。
51．【答案】return to
【知识点】固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将在两个月后回学校。要改为同义句，come back和return to都是返回的意思，且用法相同，空前有助动词will，因此return要用动词原形，故答案为return to。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意同义短语，理解短语意思以及注意转换的形式。
52．【答案】Don't eat
【知识点】“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：你不可以在实验室里吃东西。将"You cannot eat in the lab."改为祈使句时，我们需要注意祈使句是直接对听者发出命令、请求或建议，通常省略主语"you"，并使用动词原形。同时，祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加上"don't"。因此，原句"You cannot eat in the lab."可以改写为祈使句的否定形式："Don't eat in the lab!"。故答案为Don't eat。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意祈使句的否定形式。
53．【答案】How was
【知识点】特殊疑问句；询问感受
【解析】【分析】句意：Peter的生日很有趣。该部分描述的是Peter生日的性质或感受。因此，我们需要询问的是Peter的生日是"怎么样"的，即询问其生日的性质或感受。询问某事物或某人的感受、性质等常用"How"这个疑问词。结合原句，我们可以将"fantastic"替换为"How"，并调整句子结构以适应疑问句的语法规则，被动词用was，不变。所以，对划线部分提问后的句子是："How was Peter's birthday "故答案为How was。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意疑问句的提问形式以及疑问词的选用。
54．【答案】When did；cry
【知识点】特殊疑问句；询问时间
【解析】【分析】句意：Jenny读了她妈妈的邮件后就哭了。划线部分是一个完整的时间状语从句，描述了Jenny哭泣的原因。对于时间状语从句用when进行提问，并且这里是一般过去时，因此需要借助助动词did，其后的动词cry用原形。故答案为When did，cry。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问。注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
55．【答案】Did；or
【知识点】选择疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：你坐出租车去博物馆吗？选择疑问句通常使用"or"来连接两个或更多的选项，助动词用did，不变。故答案为Did，or。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记选择疑问句的用法。
56．【答案】（1）One possible version:
Last summer holiday，I had a very great time. I spent some time reviewing and preparing for the upcoming term. Reading textbooks，taking online courses，and participating in study groups helped me stay sharp and ready for the challenges ahead. However，I also ensured to take breaks and relax. Trips to the beach，hikes in the nearby mountains，and evenings spent with family and friends provided a welcome respite from the studies.
Overall，my last summer holiday was happy and relaxing.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；日常活动；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求假设你是李华，近期你校校报英语学习栏目发起了主题为"My last summer holiday"的征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。这篇短文需要包含两部分内容：一是描述在假期中为了学习和放松所做的事情，二是表达对上一个暑假的感受。人称为第一人称单数，时态为一般过去时。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇英语短文内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一切固定短语，如：spent some time reviewing and preparing for the upcoming term，ensured to take breaks，Trips to the beach等以及句型结构，如However，I also ensured to take breaks and relax. Trips to the beach，hikes in the nearby mountains，and evenings spent with family and friends provided a welcome respite from the studies.运用得体，表达准确，使文章更加流畅自然。
1 / 1安徽省合肥市包河区2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷
1．（2024七下·包河期末） — How can I make a poster about the museum
— Search for some information first. When you know ____ about it，you can't make it.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
【答案】C
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我怎样才能给这个博物馆制作一张海报呢？——首先你应该查找一些信息。当你对它一无所知的时候，你不可能制作出海报。A.某事 B.任何事 C.没有什么 D.每一件事。根据Search for some information first 和 you can't make it 结合语境，可知此处为什么也不知道才会制作不出海报。故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意理解各个不定代词意思，理解句意。
2．（2024七下·包河期末） — Why did you leave the concert early
— The music was noisy and I was ____ with it.
A．busy B．happy C．strict D．bored
【答案】D
【知识点】简单形容词；叙述（表语）形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么这么早离开音乐会？——音乐太吵了，我感觉厌倦。A.忙碌的 B.高兴的 C.严厉的 D.厌倦的。根据The music was noisy可知，音乐会太吵了让她感到厌倦。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词的用法。注意识记bored的用法。
3．（2024七下·包河期末） The little girl couldn't ____ the chair，because it's too heavy.
A．push B．notice C．touch D．sell
【答案】A
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：小女孩不可能推动这把椅子，因为它太沉了。A.推 B.注意 C.触碰 D.卖。根据chair可知，是推椅子。故选A。
【点评】考查动词的用法。注意识记push的用法。
4．（2024七下·包河期末） Lily ____ the dog because it couldn't move. And then she sent it to a hospital.
A．picked up B．pointed out C．looked for D．waved to
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为狗狗不能动了，Lily把它抱起来，然后把它送去了医院。A.捡起，提起 B.指出 C.寻找 D.朝......挥手。根据 it couldn't move和sent it to a hospital.可知狗受伤了，要把狗抱起来送医院。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记pick up的用法。
5．（2024七下·包河期末） — Do you know our new classmate Paul well
— Of course. ____，I had dinner with him last week.
A．At first B．In fact
C．From then on D．First of all
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你很了解我们的新同学吗？——当然。事实上，我和他上周一起吃了晚饭。A.首先 B.事实上 C.从那以后 D.首先。根据I had dinner with him last week可知，我不仅认识他，还和他一起吃了晚饭。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记in fact的用法。
6．（2024七下·包河期末） —My father ____ me a funny story but I can't remember its name.
— Why don't you ask your father now
A．tells B．is telling C．will tell D．told
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我父亲给我讲了一个有趣的故事但是我记不住名字了。——那你为什么不现在去问问你父亲呢？A.讲述 B正在讲述 C.将要讲述 D.过去讲述。分析可知，父亲给他讲故事发生在过去，且为主动语态，故用一般过去时。故选D。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记一般过去时的用法。
7．（2024七下·包河期末） —____
— I started it three months ago.
A．Why did you love to swim
B．When did you start to swim
C．How did you learn to swim
D．How long did you usually swim
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句；询问时间
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候开始游泳的？——我三个月前开始的。A.你为什么爱游泳？ B.你什么时候还是游泳的？ C.你怎么学会游泳的？ D. 你通常游多长时间。根据I started it three months ago可判断此处询问的是时间，对时间进行提问应用when。故选B。
【点评】考查情景对话。注意观察答语，选择合适的问句。
8．（2024七下·包河期末） —Why was the bowl ____，little Jerry
— I guess the bad cat did it this morning.
A．in pieces B．in a hurry C．on sale D．all alone
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么这个碗碎了，小杰瑞？——我猜是那只坏猫今天早上干的。A.成碎片 B.匆忙地 C.降价出售 D.独自地。根据the bad cat did it this morning当碗被猫打碎时，它会变成碎片，in pieces能够合理解释为什么碗会是这种状态，符合语境。所以该选项正确。故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语的用法。注意识记in pieces的用法。
9．（2024七下·包河期末） — Listen，Rita! There is a ____ in the living room.
— It's my pet dog. My aunt bought it for me last week.
A．sound B．light C．basket D．bowl
【答案】A
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——Rita，听！客厅里有声音。——它是我的宠物狗。我阿姨上周给我买的。选项A，"声音"。选项B，"光"或"灯"。选项C，"篮子"。选项D，"碗"。在这个对话中，首先提到"听"，紧接着提到客厅里有某种东西，结合后文的"It's my pet dog"，可以推断出前面提到的是狗发出的声音，因此"sound"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析。注意识记sound的用法。
10．（2024七下·包河期末） — It's so noisy! ____!
— Oh，I'll turn off the music，Mum.
A．I didn't know that B．Give me a break
C．Wait a moment D．Come on
【答案】B
【知识点】询问感受
【解析】【分析】句意：——太吵了！让我休息一下！——哦，妈妈，我马上关掉音乐。选项A，"我不知道那件事"。选项B，"让我休息一下"或"饶了我吧"。选项C，"等一会儿"。选项D，"来吧"或"快点"。由于对方在抱怨噪音，可知对方是想要休息一会，噪音会吵到她。故选B。
【点评】考查情景对话。注意识记give me a break的用法。
（2024七下·包河期末）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Once upon a time，there was a boy named Tim. He lived in a small 11． with nice mountains（山） and rivers. It was great to play there， 12． Tim was always busy with his computer games and never noticed the beauty around him.
Tim's grandfather was worried and always 13． about how great the nature（自然） was with him. "What clean and beautiful lake it is!"，his grandfather often said. One day，but he was not very 14． .
As they walked in the village，Tim's grandfather pointed out many 15． things，such as colourful flowers with bright leaves，mother birds flying back homes with food to 16． their babies. They even climbed to the top of the hill so that they could see the sights 17． . His grandfather also told him some stories behind each place. Some of the stories were really funny and made Tim 18． all the time. Tim got to enjoy these beautiful things for the first time.
At the end of the trip，Tim's grandfather told Tim not to 19． the small things in life，like a sunny day or a friendly smile. From that day on，Tim learned to enjoy every moment and be thankful.
He thought that there was much more to life compared to 20． . Tim decided to spend more time outdoors and take short trips with his grandfather more often.
11．A． city B． village C． town D． country
12．A． or B． and C． but D． so
13．A． talked B． heard C． thought D． drew
14．A． sad B． relaxed C． surprised D． interested
15．A． famous B． beautiful C． silly D． successful
16．A． listen to B． find out
C． look after D． learn about
17．A． safely B． early C． clearly D． secretly
18．A． laugh B． bow C． cry D． learn
19．A． decide B． check C． finish D． miss
20．A． games B． levels C． stories D． tours
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．C；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲了Tim放弃电脑游戏开始发现身边的美。
【点评】考查完形填空，词汇理解与应用、语法知识、上下文逻辑推理和综合语言运用能力。学生要理解单词在特定语境中的准确含义、从句、并列句等复杂句子结构，根据上下文选择合适的时态和语态，正确选择和使用代词，如主格、宾格、物主代词等，理解整篇文章的主题和各个部分之间的逻辑关系。
11．句意：他住在一个依山傍水的小村庄里。A.城市 B.村庄 C.城镇 D.乡村。根据" with nice mountains and rivers."，说明他住在一个有山有水的小村庄里。故选B。
12．句意：在那里玩耍非常棒，但是Tim总是忙于玩他的电脑游戏并且从来都不注意他身边的美。A.或者 B .并且 C.但是 D.所以。句子中出现了转折关系，表示前后两个句子的意思是相反的。前面说"那里很好玩"，但是后面又说"他总是忙于电脑游戏，从未注意到周围的美景"，所以应该用but来表示转折关系。故选C。
13．句意：Tim的爷爷担心他，总是跟他讲他身边的大自然是多么的好。A.谈论 B.听到 C.认为 D.画画。在句子中提到了祖父总是和他谈论大自然的美好，所以需要用动词来表示"谈论"这个动作，而A选项"talked"正是表示"谈论"的动词，符合语境。故选A。
14．句意：但是他却不是很感兴趣。but表示转折关系。A.伤心的 B.放松的 C.惊讶的 D.感兴趣的。前面提到他的爷爷总是跟他说大自然多么的美丽，这里用转折表示他对大自然的美不感兴趣。故选D。
15．句意：Tim的爷爷指出来许多美丽的事物。A著名的 B.美丽的 C.愚蠢的 D.成功的。根据后面的such as colourful flowers with bright leaves例如多彩的带着鲜艳的叶子的花朵,可知是美丽的事物。故选B。
16．句意：带着食物飞回家来照顾它们的宝宝的鸟妈妈。A.听 B.发现 C.照顾 D.了解。根据"with food "和"to their babies"，意思是带着食物去喂他给们的宝宝，这是一个照顾宝宝的动作，而"look after"表示照顾、照料，符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：他们甚至还登上山顶以便于他们能清晰地看到风景。A.安全地 B.早地 C.清楚地 D.秘密地。根据climbed to the top of the hill和climbed to the top of the hill可知是为了清楚地看见山顶的风景。故选C。
18．句意：这其中的一些故事非常有趣，总是让Tim大笑不停。A.笑 B.鞠躬 C.哭 D.学习。根据 Some of the stories were really funny 可知故事非常有趣，因此会让人想笑。故选A。
19．句意：Tim的爷爷告诉他不要生活错过中的小事情。A.决定 B.检查 C.完成 D.错过。根据后文Tim learned to enjoy every moment and be thankful.可知Tim开始欣赏身边的小事物，故前面是让他不要错过身边的小事物。故选D。
20．句意：他认为生活里有许多比游戏更好的东西。A.游戏 B.水平 C.故事 D.旅行。在文中提到"Tim decided to spend more time outdoors and take short trips with his grandfather more often"，即Tim决定花更多时间在户外，并且经常和他的祖父短途旅行，这相对于玩电脑游戏（games）来说更有意义。故选A。
（2024七下·包河期末）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：What do you like to do in your free time，Jenny
B：Reading. 　21． 　
A：Me too. What's your favourite book
B：The Secret Garden.
A： 　22． 　
B：It tells the story of a girl named Mary. 　23． 　
She becomes friends with a boy and her cousin.
A： 　24． 　
B：They often play together and look after the garden.
A： 　25． 　
B：Yes. And I really love their friendship.
A. What is it about
B. What do they do
C. What's the name of the girl
D. Do you learn anything from the story
E. I wrote some stories about a girl and her friends.
F. She goes to her uncle's house and finds a secret garden.
G. I like learning about stories of people from different places and times.
【答案】21．G；22．A；23．F；24．B；25．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；询问感受；文学著作；表达态度；表达情感
【解析】【分析】文章大意：对话中，Jenny分享了她在空闲时间喜欢阅读和她最喜欢的书《秘密花园》，并简要介绍了书中的故事情节和人物关系，最后表达了对书中人物友情的喜爱。
A. 它是关于什么的？
B. 他们做什么？
C. 那个女孩叫什么名字？
D. 你从故事中学到了什么吗？
E. 我写了一些关于一个女孩和她朋友的故事。
F. 她去她叔叔家并发现了一个秘密花园。
G. 我喜欢了解来自不同地方和时代的人们的故事。
【点评】考查补全对话，理解情景：首先要仔细阅读题目，理解题目中给出的情景描述，包括人物、时间、地点和事件等，以便为后续的回答做好准备。
21．根据上文提到的"Reading"，即阅读，以及下文"Me too"的回应，可以推断出B在回答A的问题时，不仅仅是在说喜欢阅读，还可能会提到自己阅读的内容或者为什么喜欢阅读。因此，选项G"I like learning about stories of people from different places and times."（我喜欢了解来自不同地方和时代的人们的故事）与上下文语境相符，既表达了B喜欢阅读，又解释了为什么喜欢阅读。故选G。
22．根据下文"It tells the story of a girl named Mary."，即这本书讲述了一个名叫Mary的女孩的故事，可以推断出A在询问这本书是关于什么的。因此，选项A"What is it about "（它是关于什么的？）是合适的回答。故选A。
23．根据上文提到这本书讲述了一个名叫Mary的女孩的故事，而下文提到她与一个男孩和她的堂兄成为了朋友，因此可以推断出在这之间发生了一些事情。选项F"She goes to her uncle's house and finds a secret garden."（她去她叔叔家并发现了一个秘密花园）正是这样的过渡，为后文她与男孩和堂兄成为朋友提供了合理的背景和情境。故选F。
24．根据下文"They often play together and look after the garden."，即他们经常一起玩并照顾花园，可以推断出A在询问他们在一起做些什么。因此，选项B"What do they do "（他们做什么？）是合适的提问。故选B。
25．根据下文"Yes. And I really love their friendship."，即是的，我真的很喜欢他们的友谊，可以推断出A在询问B是否从故事中学到了什么。因此，选项D"Do you learn anything from the story "（你从故事中学到了什么吗？）是合适的提问。故选D。
（2024七下·包河期末）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Dear Sarah，
I hope you are doing well!I wanted to share my holiday with you. Last month，my family and I went on a fantastic trip to a beautiful mountain .
We started our trip early in the morning，driving for about one hour to a small village and then it took us half an hour to get to the foot of the mountain. The air was fresh and the mountain was green. It was like a big park and we felt so good to be away from the busy city life.
On the first day，we went for a walk. We walked along a beautiful trail （小路） through forests. Along the way，listening to the sound of the water. In the afternoon，we finally got to the top of the mountain. It was great!We took many photos to remember this special day.
On the second day，we did many wonderful things. We visited a nearby lake，and even tried fishing. We heard the birds singing happily in the trees.
This trip to the mountain let me see the beauty of nature and the importance of taking a break to enjoy it. I can't wait to go back again someday.
I hope to hear about your holiday soon!Please write back when you can.
Love，
Mary
26．How long did it take the family to reach the foot of the mountain from the small village
A．Two hours. B．One hour.
C．Half an hour. D．Fifteen minutes.
27．Why did Mary and her family feel good during the trip
A．Because they visited a big park in the morning.
B．Because they were away from the busy city life.
C．Because they walked along a beautiful trail.
D．Because they enjoyed the fresh air in the mountain.
28．What did Mary and her family do on the second day
A．They saw different kinds of plants.
B．They had lunch by a river.
C．They took photos of many animals.
D．They went fishing near a lake.
29．What does Mary learn from her trip
A．The way to relax ourselves. B．The history of the village.
C．The importance of being busy. D．The beauty of our nature.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．D
29．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；细节理解；推理判断；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】文章大意：是Mary写给Sarah的一封信，分享了她的假期经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．细节理解题。在文章中提到："We started our trip early in the morning，driving for about one hour to a small village and then it took us half an hour to get to the foot of the mountain."，意思是早上出发，开车大约一个小时到达一个小村庄，然后又花了半个小时到达山脚下。因此，从村庄到山脚下需要半个小时，答案为C。故选C。
27．推理判断题。Mary和家人在旅行中感到很好，是因为他们离开了繁忙的城市生活，来到了一个清新自然的环境中。在文章中提到："It was like a big park and we felt so good to be away from the busy city life."，意思是这里像一个大公园，我们感到很好，因为我们离开了繁忙的城市生活。因此，答案是B。故选B。
28．细节理解题。在文章第四段中提到："On the second day，we did many wonderful things. We visited a nearby lake，and even tried fishing."，意思是第二天他们去了附近的湖，甚至尝试了钓鱼。因此，Mary和她的家人在第二天去了湖边钓鱼，答案为D。故选D。
29．推理判断题。在文章最后一段中提到："This trip to the mountain let me see the beauty of nature and the importance of taking a break to enjoy it."，这句话说明Mary从这次旅行中学到了大自然的美丽，因此答案是D。故选D。
（2024七下·包河期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Last year，our school had a special workshop on body language. It was exciting because few of us knew much about this. In the workshop，Ms. Smith taught us how to use body language.
Ms. Smith told us that body language can sometimes say more than words. She gave us examples，like crossing our arms can mean that we are not interested and smiling can make us look friendly.
During the workshop，we did several fun activities. In one activity，we had to guess how someone was feeling just by looking at their body language. I remember one of my classmates，acted out feeling"anxious". She kept looking down，moving her hands，and didn't look others in the eye. It was clear to all of us that she was anxious without saying a word.
My favourite part was learning about cultural differences （文化差异） in body language. Ms. Smith said that the same body language can have different meanings in different cultures. For example，in some countries，but in others，it means"no". This made us know how important it is to learn about these differences when talking with people from other cultures.
By the end of the workshop，we all felt confident（自信的） about using body language. We also learned that body language can help us build better relationships（关系）
30．What can we know about Ms Smith
A．She knew much about body language.
B．She thought the workshop was special.
C．She always looked others in the eye.
D．She liked using body language every day.
31．What does the underlined word"anxious"in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Bored. D．Worried.
32．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The writer's idea about different body language.
B．The writer's plan for using body language.
C．The writer's favourite part in the workshop.
D．The writer's questions of learning body language.
33．Where can we read this passage
A．In a travel magazine. B．In a school newspaper.
C．In a science book. D．On a notice board.
【答案】30．A
31．D
32．C
33．B
【知识点】劳动实践；学校课程；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者去年在学校参加的一个关于肢体语言的特殊工作坊。
【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
30．细节理解题。根据Ms. Smith taught us how to use body language可知她对肢体语言很了解，因此我们可以得知Ms. Smith对肢体语言很了解，选项A正确。故选A。
31．词义猜测题。在第三段中提到，一个同学表现出了"anxious"的情绪，她不停地往下看，动着手，不敢看别人的眼睛。根据这些描述，我们可以推断出"anxious"的意思是"担心的"或"焦虑的"，与选项D中的"Worried"相符。因此，答案为D。故选D。
32．段落大意题。第四段主要讲述了作者在工作坊中最喜欢的部分，即学习不同文化中的肢体语言差异，因此该段主要围绕作者的喜好展开，选项C为正确答案。故选C。
33．文章出处题。在文中提到"Last year，our school had a special workshop on body language."，说明这篇文章是关于学校的一个特殊工作坊的，因此可以推断出这篇文章出现在学校报纸上，答案为B。故选B。
（2024七下·包河期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Do you know Buenos Aires is one of the world's top cities for music And you can hear all kinds of music here.
It's easy to find good classical music in Buenos Aires. Top bands （乐队） from all over the world play in the Teatro Colón and you can also enjoy first﹣class operas. It's not cheap，but you pay less if you get a ticket for a year.
Buenos Aires is full of jazz（爵士） clubs，but the most interesting is Jazzy Pop. It's in a small room in a basement（地下室），so you might see someone famous!
Or if you like drums，visit the Konex Cultural Centre. A band called La Bomba da Tiempo play drums there every Monday night. They play dance music from Africa and Latin America. Tourists come together to enjoy dancing all night long.
Then there's The Roxy. It has two parts，one for live rock music and the other for dance music with DJs. Go there late – the bands don't start playing till 2 am and people start arriving around
3. Drinks are expensive!
34．Where can we enjoy wonderful operas
A．In Jazzy Pop.
B．In the Konex Cultural Centre.
C．In the Roxy.
D．In the Teatro Colón.
35．What is special about the Jazzy Pop club
A．It is open every night. B．It is in a basement.
C．It is for classical music. D．It is expensive to enter.
36．What do we know about the band La Bomba da Tiempo
A．They come from Africa.
B．They live in the city centre.
C．They play dance music.
D．They started playing at 2 am.
37．What is the best title （标题） for the passage
A．City of Music B．First﹣class Operas
C．Jazz Clubs D．Famous Bands
【答案】34．D
35．B
36．C
37．A
【知识点】说明文；世界主要名胜古迹；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了布宜诺斯艾利斯作为世界音乐之都的魅力。
【点评】考查阅读理解，排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
34．细节理解题。根据"Top bands from all over the world play in the Teatro Colón and you can also enjoy first-class operas."全世界顶尖的乐队在科隆剧院演出，同时你也可以欣赏到一流的歌剧。因此，我们可以得出结论，我们可以在科隆剧院欣赏到精彩的歌剧。所以答案是D。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据"but the most interesting is Jazzy Pop. It's in a small room in a basement"，即"但是最有趣的是Jazzy Pop。它在一个地下室的一个小房间里"，因此Jazzy Pop俱乐部特别之处在于它位于地下室。选项B符合原文描述。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据"A band called La Bomba da Tiempo play drums there every Monday night. They play dance music from Africa and Latin America."，即"每周一晚上，一个名为La Bomba da Tiempo的乐队在那里演奏鼓乐，他们演奏来自非洲和拉丁美洲的舞曲。"因此，我们可以知道La Bomba da Tiempo乐队演奏舞曲，选项C是正确的。故选C。
37．标题选择题。短文中介绍了布宜诺斯艾利斯是一个音乐之城，提到了各种不同类型的音乐场所和表演，因此最适合的标题是"City of Music"（音乐之城）。选项B、C、D都只涉及了短文中的部分内容，不够全面。故选A。
（2024七下·包河期末）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
On a rainy evening，Lily was walking home from school. She forgot her umbrella（雨伞） and she had to hurry along the street. At that time she saw an old woman carry some heavy shopping bags. Lily decided to help.
"Can I help you with your bags "Lily asked the old woman. The woman smiled and nodded her head. Together，they walked to the woman's house，talking along the way. The old man told Lily about her life and how she lived alone. Lily felt good and happy when talking with her.
When they arrived at the old woman's house，the woman asked Lily to dry （变干） off and have some hot chocolate. Lily said yes and they spent some time talking. The old woman was very kind and told Lily how much she thanked her.
As Lily left the house，the rain stopped，and she felt warm inside. She learned that helping others not only brings them happiness but also makes her happy. From that day on
38．What did Lily see on the street at that time （不超过 10 个词）
39．How did Lily feel when she talked with the old woman （不超过5个词）
40．What can we learn from the story （不超过15个词）
【答案】38．She saw an old woman carry some heavy shopping bags.
39．She felt good and happy.
40．Helping others not only brings them happiness but also makes ourselves happy.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了个雨天的傍晚，Lily从学校走回家的过程中发生的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
38．根据原文中的描述，"At that time she saw an old woman carry some heavy shopping bags."，可以得知Lily在那个时候在街上看到的是一个老妇人拿着一些沉重的购物袋。故答案为She saw an old woman carry some heavy shopping bags.
39．根据"Lily felt good and happy when talking with her."可知Lily在与老妇人交谈时感到很好和快乐。故答案为She felt good and happy.
40．从故事中我们可以学到的是，帮助别人不仅给他们带来快乐，也让我们自己感到快乐。这是文章想要传达的主要信息，通过Lily帮助老妇人并感受到内心的温暖和快乐，作者想要告诉我们助人为乐的重要性。故答案为Helping others not only brings them happiness but also makes ourselves happy.
41．（2024七下·包河期末） I like blue and this colour is p 　 　 （完美的） for my room.
【答案】perfect
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢蓝色，这种颜色很适合我的房间。完美的，perfect，形容词。放于be动词is后面作表语，故答案为perfect。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意识记perfect的用法。
42．（2024七下·包河期末） When I got home from work，my baby was a 　 　 （睡着的）.
【答案】asleep
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：当我下班回到家时，我的宝宝已经睡着了。睡着的，asleep，形容词，在句子中做了表语。故答案为asleep。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意识记asleep的用法。
43．（2024七下·包河期末） The v 　 　 （游客） was interested in the great paintings in the museum.
【答案】visitor
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这位游客对博物馆里的杰出画作很感兴趣。游客，visitor，名词。又因后面was为单数，因此这里也要用名词单数，故答案为visitor。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记visitor的用法。
44．（2024七下·包河期末） When they met at the station， they　 　（拥抱） each other.
【答案】hugged
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当他们在车站相遇时，他们拥抱了彼此。拥抱，hug，动词。根据前面的met判断为过去时，故应用hug的一般过去式hugged。故答案为hugged。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据句意和语境确定时态以及动词的变化。
45．（2024七下·包河期末） You can take a boat trip along the c 　 　 （海岸） when you're in Sanya.
【答案】coast
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：当你在三亚时，你可以沿着海岸乘船旅行。海岸，coast，名词。前面the表示特指，因此这里要用名词单数。故答案为coast。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记coast的用法。
46．（2024七下·包河期末） Our school 　 　（build） a small sports hall last term.
【答案】built
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校上学期建了一个小体育馆。build ，建造，动词。根据last term判断为过去时，因此build也要用过去式built。故答案为built。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意识记build的过去式为built。
47．（2024七下·包河期末） He lives in a 　 　（noise） street and doesn't often sleep well at night.
【答案】noisy
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：他住在一条嘈杂的街道上，晚上经常睡不好觉。noise，噪音，名词。此处需要一个形容词来描述"street"，因此，"noise"应该被替换为其形容词形式"noisy"，表示"嘈杂的"。故答案为noisy。
【点评】考查词性转换。注意名词变形容词的变化规则。
48．（2024七下·包河期末） For our newspaper English Weekly，Julie is one of the best 　 　（write）.
【答案】writers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们的英文周报来说，Julie是最好的作家之一。write，写作，动词。此处需要一个名词来表示"写作者"或"作家"。因此，"write"应该被替换为其名词形式"writer"，并且因为前面有"one of the best"修饰，所以要用复数形式"writers"。故答案为writers。
【点评】考查词性转化和名词复数。注意动词变名词的变化规则以及名词单复数。
49．（2024七下·包河期末） In the end，Jack decided 　 　（change） his job and work in a big city.
【答案】to change
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，Jack决定改变他的工作并在一个大城市工作。change，改变，动词。decide to do表示"决定做某事"，固定搭配。因此，"change"应该替换为"to change"。故答案为to change。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记decide to do的用法。
50．（2024七下·包河期末） Not only the students but also their teacher 　 　（be） happy with the class party yesterday.
【答案】was
【知识点】一般过去时；or / either...or…/ not only...but also等连接两个主语时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，不仅学生们，而且他们的老师也对班级聚会感到满意。be，是，动词。由于"not only...but also..."连接了两个并列的主语"the students"和"their teacher"，根据就近原则，谓语动词的单复数形式应该与靠近它的那个主语保持一致。在这里，靠近谓语动词的是单数名词"their teacher"，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。又因为句子描述的是昨天的事情，所以需要使用一般过去时。故答案为was。
【点评】考查主谓一致和一般过去时，注意not only...but also...连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"。
51．（2024七下·包河期末） We will come back to school in two months. （改为同义问）
We will 　 　 school in two months.
【答案】return to
【知识点】固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将在两个月后回学校。要改为同义句，come back和return to都是返回的意思，且用法相同，空前有助动词will，因此return要用动词原形，故答案为return to。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意同义短语，理解短语意思以及注意转换的形式。
52．（2024七下·包河期末） You cannot eat in the lab. （改为祈使句）
　 　 in the lab!
【答案】Don't eat
【知识点】“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：你不可以在实验室里吃东西。将"You cannot eat in the lab."改为祈使句时，我们需要注意祈使句是直接对听者发出命令、请求或建议，通常省略主语"you"，并使用动词原形。同时，祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加上"don't"。因此，原句"You cannot eat in the lab."可以改写为祈使句的否定形式："Don't eat in the lab!"。故答案为Don't eat。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意祈使句的否定形式。
53．（2024七下·包河期末） Peter's birthday was fantastic. （对划线部分提问）
　 　Peter's birthday
【答案】How was
【知识点】特殊疑问句；询问感受
【解析】【分析】句意：Peter的生日很有趣。该部分描述的是Peter生日的性质或感受。因此，我们需要询问的是Peter的生日是"怎么样"的，即询问其生日的性质或感受。询问某事物或某人的感受、性质等常用"How"这个疑问词。结合原句，我们可以将"fantastic"替换为"How"，并调整句子结构以适应疑问句的语法规则，被动词用was，不变。所以，对划线部分提问后的句子是："How was Peter's birthday "故答案为How was。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意疑问句的提问形式以及疑问词的选用。
54．（2024七下·包河期末） Jenny cried after reading the email from her mother. （对划线部分提问）
　 　 Jenny 　 　
【答案】When did；cry
【知识点】特殊疑问句；询问时间
【解析】【分析】句意：Jenny读了她妈妈的邮件后就哭了。划线部分是一个完整的时间状语从句，描述了Jenny哭泣的原因。对于时间状语从句用when进行提问，并且这里是一般过去时，因此需要借助助动词did，其后的动词cry用原形。故答案为When did，cry。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问。注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
55．（2024七下·包河期末） Did you go to the museum by taxi （加入 by bus改为选择疑问句）
　 　 you go to the museum by taxi 　 　 by bus
【答案】Did；or
【知识点】选择疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：你坐出租车去博物馆吗？选择疑问句通常使用"or"来连接两个或更多的选项，助动词用did，不变。故答案为Did，or。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意识记选择疑问句的用法。
56．（2024七下·包河期末）假设你是李华，近期你校校报英语学习栏目发起了主题为"My last summer holiday"的征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。（1）Things you did to study and relax in the holiday. 【答案】
（1）Feelings about your last summer holiday.
要求：（1）词数 60﹣80； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； （4）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last summer holiday，I had a very great time.
【答案】（1）One possible version:
Last summer holiday，I had a very great time. I spent some time reviewing and preparing for the upcoming term. Reading textbooks，taking online courses，and participating in study groups helped me stay sharp and ready for the challenges ahead. However，I also ensured to take breaks and relax. Trips to the beach，hikes in the nearby mountains，and evenings spent with family and friends provided a welcome respite from the studies.
Overall，my last summer holiday was happy and relaxing.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；日常活动；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求假设你是李华，近期你校校报英语学习栏目发起了主题为"My last summer holiday"的征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。这篇短文需要包含两部分内容：一是描述在假期中为了学习和放松所做的事情，二是表达对上一个暑假的感受。人称为第一人称单数，时态为一般过去时。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇英语短文内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一切固定短语，如：spent some time reviewing and preparing for the upcoming term，ensured to take breaks，Trips to the beach等以及句型结构，如However，I also ensured to take breaks and relax. Trips to the beach，hikes in the nearby mountains，and evenings spent with family and friends provided a welcome respite from the studies.运用得体，表达准确，使文章更加流畅自然。
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