资源简介

河南省商丘市民权县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测卷英语试题
一、阅读理解：(每小题2分，共40分)
（2024八下·民权期末） 阅读理解
Are you looking forward to English Week Do you know what exciting activities we will have next week Keep reading.
A Play for English Week Several hundred years ago, in a far, far away village, there lived a group of foxes that could speak people's language. And they had unusual power to help anyone realize a dream.One day, a girl arrived at the village by accident. The story happened... Time:2:30 p. m.-3:30 p. m. on Monday 3:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m. on Thursday Place: The hall at our school Notice: Latecomers can't enter until a break in the show.
Treasure Hunt This week we will give you a big surprise. From 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. on Tuesday. the treasures hidden on the second floor of the school library are waiting for you to hunt. You can't miss it.
Memory King Do you have a good memory Come to the first floor of the library and challenge yourself. Rules: Attend the game alone. Remember as many words as possible in one minute. Time:2:00 p. m.-3:30 p. m. on Wednesday
1．What special power did the foxes have in the English play
A．They come from a beautiful village.
B．They can help anybody achieve a dream.
C．They can live for several hundred years.
D．They can make friends with kids.
2．What will happen to the latecomers
A．They can't watch the play.
B．They have to act in the play.
C．They can enter during the break.
D．They will have to watch the second play.
3．Where are the treasures
A．At the school hall.
B．On the playground.
C．On the first floor of the school library.
D．On the second floor of the school library.
4．Which of the following can take part in Memory King
A．Remember something quickly.
B．Go there with a friend.
C．Get to second floor of the library.
D．Go there on Monday.
5．What is the text mainly about
A．Where to hunt treasures.
B．A story about foxes and a girl.
C．Some activities at English Week.
D．How to remember English words.
（2024八下·民权期末） 阅读理解
Do you know the story of the Cowherd(牛郎) and theWeaver Girl The Cowherd happened to meet the Weaver Girl. After some time, the Weaver Girl decided to marryhim and they had a family. When the Cowherd went out to work, the Weaver Girl weaved cloth(织物) at home every day. Later, they had two children and lived a happy life.
In fact, the Weaver Girl was a daughter of the Emperor of Heaven. She could weave colorful clouds to make the sky more beautiful. When the Emperor of Heaven found she was on the earth, he was very angry and ordered Xiwangmu to bring her back.
One fine day, a rainstorm suddenly broke out when the Weaver Girl was working.She realized that Xiwangmu came to take her back. She told the Cowherd what would happen. Then she had to fly away with Xiwangmu. The Cowherd tried to follow his wife with their children. However, Xiwangmu made a river called"Milky Way"with her magic hairpin(发夹,发针). Because of that, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl couldn't get together. It's said that many magpies(喜鹊) fly to the Milky Way to make a bridge for the couple on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year. Then they could get together.
6．Which festival can you think of from this passage
A．The Spring Festival. B．The. Lantern Festival.
C．The Mid-Autumn Festival D．The Qixi Festival.
7．How was the couple's life in the beginning
A．They had two children. .
B．They were very afraid every day
C．They did their own work and lived a happy life
D．They couldn't often get together.
8．What did the Cowherd do after his wife had to fly away with Xiwangmu
A．He did nothing.
B．He was still working.
C．He didn't know what happened.
D．He tried to follow the Weaver Girl with their two children.
9．What was the Milky Way used for
A．It was used for feeding magpies.
B．It was used for people to walk.
C．It was used for stopping the couple from meeting.
D．It was used for making a bridge for the Xiwangmu
10．What can we infer from the passage
A．The Cowherd couldn't see his wife forever
B．The Xiwangmu allowed the Weaver Gil to take the children with her.
C．The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl could only get together once a year.
D．Xiwangmu was so moved that she let the Weaver Girl go back to her family.
（2024八下·民权期末） 阅读理解
In 2021, a group of elephants decided to go north! After months of traveling, they made it 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.
Asian elephants don't usually travel such a long way. The reasons are uncertain .Some believe it's because they were looking for better food. According to Zhao HuaidongfromInternational Fund for Animal Welfare, the number of Asian elephants is rising because of human protection efforts. So their old homes might not have enough food for them.At the same time, elephants are quite interested in the vegetables and fruit that people grow.
Another possible reason, according to Chen, is that they lost their way. Some scientists also believe that they were traveling because of migratory instinct(迁徙本能).
During their long journey, the elephants damaged 561,333 square meters of crops(庄稼). But we need to protect them. For the safety of both humans and the elephant, people fed them tons of food to guide them away from towns and cities. Seventy police cars and trucks were used to keep an eye on the elephants.
Luckily, the elephants came back to the living place where they used to live at last.
11．Where is this group of elephants from
A．Northern China. B．Yunnan.
C．Sichuan. D．Bangkok.
12．Which may not be the reason that elephants travel a long way .
A．They were looking for cleaner water.
B．The number of elephants is rising.
C．They were losing their way.
D．They were interested in fruit and vegetables that people grow.
13．What does the underlined word"them"refer to
A．Crops. B．Humans. C．Elephants. D．Scientists
14．What do people do to help this group of elephants
a. fed them food b. guided them c. kept them in a safe place d. sent them by trucks
A．ab B．ac C．bc D．cd
15．Where may you find the passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a fashion(时尚) magazine.
C．In a personal letter. D．On a notice board.
（2024八下·民权期末） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Why is setting goals(目标) important Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you make your life happen.
Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 　16． 　It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal or map.　17． 　 But he drives aimlessly(无目的地) around, never getting anywhere, just usingup oil. Which driver do you want to be
　18． 　They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set. and they aren't difficult to reach. 　19． 　 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. 　20． 　 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.
A. Written goals can be reviewed often.
B. He starts off at the same time from the same place.
C. It's up to you to find out what your goals really are.
D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life.
E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
（2024八下·民权期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Some people say they are unhappy about technology(科技) because it takes up too much of their time. This isn't 21． for me. Let me tell you why. I'm the youngest in the family. Because my brothers are away at 22． , I often feel lonely. Thanks to technology, I'm able to see and talk to them 23． using video calls. Sometimes, I even chat with their friends if they 24． to be around.
My brothers and I are also friends on the Internet. I can see how their colleges 25． and what they are doing in their free time. I learn much more about my brothers 26． with the time when they were at home. One of them is good at taking photos, while the other 27． loves to be taken.
With technology, I can communicate with my brothers anytime I want. They 28． a chat group just for the three of us. I often send messages to them, and they'll answer whenever they are 29． . I often share my problems with them 30． they often give me some advice. They also tell me that I should always write in good English, or they won't reply to my 31． . I have been writing so much that even my teachers notice that my 32． has improved.
In a word, I don't think that technology has 33． wrong. For my brothers and I.technology has brought us 34． Now we communicate much more every day. We can also 35． what is happening in our lives better. Can technology bring us good or bad It is up to how we use it.
21．A． true B． important C． fresh D． special
22．A． sea B． college C． work D． home
23．A． by B． for C． of D． from
24．A． ask B． want C． offer D． happen
25．A． look at B． look out C． look like D． look up
26．A． competed B． compared C． agreed D． provided
27．A． just B． luckily C． carefully D． suddenly
28．A． served B． bought C． made D． found
29．A． available B． upset C． necessary D． comfortable
30．A． after B． if C． and D． unless
31．A． letters B． messages C． e-mails D． opinions
32．A． writing B． speaking C． reading D． listening
33．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
34．A． louder B． angrier C． closer D． luckier
35．A． keep B． remember C． choose D． share
三、语篇填空(每小题1分，共15分)
（2024八下·民权期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
have many take hotel at small city much big live
Now, ladies and gentlemen, I kindly ask you to direct your attention to your left. This is one of Shenzhen's most famous 　36． 　 because of the wonderful restaurant 　37． 　 the top of it.
Over the past several decades(十年), one of the biggest changes in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of the 　38． 　 buildings. About 40 years ago, Shenzhen was only a 　39． 　village with tew tall buildings. Now Shenzhen has many of them.
Look, there's the new train station. About 40 years ago, the people in Shenzhen could only 　40． 　 the bus or the train if they wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city's airport. The train station is much 　41． 　 now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city.
Forty years ago or so, there were only hundreds of thousands of people living inShenzhen. The city has grown and now there are over 17 million people　42． 　here with more people coming every year. More shops have been opened. When Shenzhen was just a village, it 　43． 　 very few shops. But now there are 　44． 　different shops!
Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are 　45． 　 parks,museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art.
（2024八下·民权期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Once upon a time, there was a wise man called Effendi. One day, he had 　46． 　 joke with the Prime Minister(首相). He said the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell from the horse and really died. The king knew it and got so angry 　47． 　 he sent his men to bring Effendi to him.
The king shouted 　48． 　 a loud voice."Effendi, since you knew when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, 　49． 　 you'll die today."Effendi answered,"But how can I know I'll die two days earlier than you."The king was afraid if he killed Effendi, he would die after that. He thought he must keepEffendi alive 　50． 　 long as possible, so he let Effendi go. How clever Effendi was!
四、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
（2024八下·民权期末） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复宗整。
A: Hello, is that Lingling speaking
B: Yes. 　51． 　.
A: This is Meimei. I want to go to the movies now. 　52． 　
B: I'd love to, but I'm watching a TV program called Readers. 　53． 　
A: No, I haven't watched it. 　54． 　
B: It's great. In this program, many famous people tell their own stories and share some wonderful articles with us.
A: Do you like reading
B: Yes. You know, reading is very important to everyone and Chinese classical books are our treasures. I think we should read as much as possible.
A: 　55． 　 I can't wait to enjoy it.
B: Why don't you turn on the TV and watch it at once
A: Good idea. I'll do it right now. Goodbye!
B: Bye!
五、书面表达(20分)
56．（2024八下·民权期末） 当前，全市各学校正在开展以"好书伴我成长"为主题的活动。请你结合活动主题并根据以下要点和要求,以"Growing Up with Good Books"为题,用英语写一篇倡议书,向全校学生发出倡议。1.要点：①读书的益处：获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐；②存在的现象：听音乐、看电视、上网等占用了大部分业余时间；③发出倡议：多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播中国传统文化；让读书成为我们生活的一部分。2.要求：①不能逐条翻译，需要补充一些个人想法。文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；②词数80左右。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了几个英语周中的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的句子"A Play for English Week：Several hundred years ago, in a far, far away village, there lived a group of foxes that could speak people's language. And they had unusual power to help anyone realize a dream."可知，戏剧里的狐狸可以帮助任何人实现梦想，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的句子"Notice: Latecomers can't enter until a break in the show."可知，迟到者在演出休息前不得入场。也就是说在演出休息时可以入场，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的句子"This week we will give you a big surprise. From 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. on Tuesday. the treasures hidden on the second floor of the school library are waiting for you to hunt."可知，宝藏藏在学校图书馆的二楼，故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的句子"Memory King：Do you have a good memory Come to the first floor of the library and challenge yourself."可知，记忆之王游戏需要记忆很好的人才能参加，故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据文章首段内容"Are you looking forward to English Week Do you know what exciting activities we will have next week "可知，文章主要是讲述了几个英语周中的活动。故选C。
【答案】6．D
7．C
8．D
9．C
10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了牛郎织女的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"It's said that many magpies(喜鹊) fly to the Milky Way to make a bridge for the couple on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year.据说每年农历七月初七，许多喜鹊会飞到银河为这对新人搭一座桥。"可知，七月七，就是乞巧节，也就是七夕。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"After some time, the Weaver Girl decided to marryhim and they had a family. When the Cowherd went out to work, the Weaver Girl weaved cloth(织物) at home every day. Later, they had two children and lived a happy life."可知，他们一开始做着自己的工作，过着幸福的生活。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Then she had to fly away with Xiwangmu.The Cowherd tried to follow his wife with their children."可知，牛郎和他们的孩子试图跟着他的妻子。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"However, Xiwangmu made a river called"Milky Way"with her magic hairpin(发夹,发针). Because of that, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl couldn't get together.牛郎试图跟着他的妻子和他们的孩子。然而，西王母用她的神奇发夹创造了一条叫做°银河的河。因此，牛郎和织女不能在一起。"可知，银河是用于阻止他们在一起的。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"It's said that many magpies(喜鹊) fly to the Milky Way to make a bridge for the couple on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year. Then they could get together.据说每年农历七月初七，许多喜鹊会飞到银河为这对新人搭一座桥。"可知牛郎和织女一年只能相聚一次。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．A
15．A
【知识点】记叙文；自然现象；生态系统；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了2021年，一群大象决定离开了位于云南西双版纳的家向北走的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"In 2021, a group of elephants decided to go north! After months of traveling, they made it 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan."可知，大象来自于云南，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"The reasons are uncertain .Some believe it's because they were looking for better food.According to Zhao HuaidongfromInternational Fund for Animal Welfare, the number of Asian elephants is rising because of human protection efforts."以及第三段句子"Another possible reason, according to Chen, is that they lost their way."可知，大象数量增多，有可能是为了寻找食物，也有可能是迷路了，没有提及到寻找水源的问题，故选A。
13．代词指代题。根据文章第四段划线单词的后文语境"For the safety of bothhumans and the elephants, people fed them tonsof food to guide them away from towns and cities.(为了人类和大象的安全，人们给它们喂了大量的食物，引导它们远离城镇。"可知，划线单词"them"指的是前文提及的大象。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"For the safety of bothhumans and the elephants, people fed them tonsof food to guide them away from towns and cities.(为了人类和大象的安全，人们给它们喂了大量的食物，引导它们远离城镇。"可知，人们喂大象食物，引导它们。即ab，故选A。
15．文章出处题。根据文章第一段内容"In 2021, a group of elephants decided to go north! After months of traveling, they made it 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan."可知，文章主要是讲述了2021年，一群大象决定离开了位于云南西双版纳的家向北走的事情。应该是在报纸上能够看到这篇文章。故选A。
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．E；19．C；20．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了设定目标的重要性。
A. Written goals can be reviewed often. 写下来的目标可以经常回顾。
B. He starts off at the same time from the same place. 他在同一时间从同一地点出发。
C. It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. 弄清自己的真正目标是什么取决于你自己。
D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. 通过设定目标，你可以掌控自己的生活。
E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. 生活中的成功者会设定目标并坚持到底。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
16．根据前文语境"Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals."以及后文语境"It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go."可知，此处应是说明设定目标的意义，选项D"By setting goals you are taking control of your life.通过设定目标，你可以掌控自己的生活。"符合语境，故选D。
17．根据前文语境"There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal or map."可知，此处应是与另一个司机对比，一个有目的地，另一个没有方向。但他们是从同一个地方出发的，选项B"He starts off at the same time from the same place."他们是同一个地方出发，符合语境，故选B。
18．根据后文语境"Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident."可知，不成功的人只是让生活发生意外，而成功的人会跟着目标前进。选项E"Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.生活中的成功者会设定目标并坚持到底。"符合语境，故选E。
19．根据后文语境"You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.你是那个必须决定你的人生目标和方向的人。"可知，弄清自己的真正目标是什么取决于你自己。选项C"It's up to you to find out what your goals really are.弄清自己的真正目标是什么取决于你自己。"符合语境，故选C。
20．根据前文语境"Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it."可知，此处讲述的是目标要写下来。选项A"Written goals can be reviewed often.写下来的目标可以经常回顾。"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D
【知识点】人生百味类；教育类；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了科技对于作者的益处，从而告诉我们科技的好与坏是看我们如何利用科技。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
21．句意：这对我来说不是真的。A.true真正的；B.important重要的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.special尤其的，特别的。根据语境"Some people say they are unhappy about technology(科技) because it takes up too much of their time."可知，此处应是对于作者来说，不是真的，故选A。
22．句意：因为我的兄弟们都去上大学了，我经常感到孤独。A.sea海洋；B.college大学；C.work工作；D.home家。根据语境"I can see how their colleges..."可知，他的兄弟在上大学，故选B。
23．句意：多亏了科技，我可以通过视频通话看到他们并与他们交谈。A.by通过；B.for为了；C.of......的；D.from来自。根据语境"Thanks to technology, I'm able to see and talk to them...using video calls."可知，此处表示"通过"，故选A。
24．句意：有时，如果他们碰巧在旁边，我甚至会和他们的朋友聊天。A.ask询问；B.want想要；C.offer提供；D.happen发生。根据语境"Sometimes, I even chat with their friends if they...to be around.
"可知，此处应是"happen to do sth，碰巧做某事，固定搭配"，故选D。
25．句意：我可以看到他们的大学是什么样子，他们在空闲时间都在做什么。A.look at看着；B.look out当心；C.look like看起来像；D.look up查阅。根据语境"I can see how their colleges..."可知，是想看大学长得什么样，故选C。
26．句意：我更多地了解了我的兄弟们在家里与时间竞争的情况。A.competed竞争；B.compared比较；C.agreed同意；D.provided提供。根据语境""可知，故选A。
27．句意：其中一个擅长拍照，而另一个只是喜欢被拍照。A.just仅仅，只是；B.luckily幸运地；C.carefully仔细地，细心地；D.suddenly突然地。根据语境"One of them is good at taking photos, while the other...loves to be taken."可知，此处表示"仅仅"，故选A。
28．句意：他们为我们三个人建了一个聊天群。A.served提供；B.bought买；C.made制作；D.found发现。根据语境"They...a chat group just for the three of us."可知，此处应是"创建"了群聊，故选C。
29．句意：我经常给他们发信息，他们一有空就会回复。A.available有空闲的；B.upset失望的；C.necessary必须的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据语境"I often send messages to them, and they'll answer whenever they are..."可知，他的兄弟都在上大学，所以是有空时回复，故选A。
30．句意：我经常和他们分享我的问题，他们经常给我一些建议。A.after在......之后；B.if如果；C.and和；D.unless除非。根据语境"I often share my problems with them...they often give me some advice."可知，此处表示顺承，应用and连接，故选C。
31．句意：他们还告诉我，我应该一直用流利的英语写作，否则他们不会回复我的信息。A.letters信件；B.messages信息；C.e-mails邮件；D.opinions意见。根据语境"I often send bmessages to them
, and they'll answer whenever..."可知，此处应指"信息"，故选B。
32．句意：我一直在写很多东西，甚至我的老师都注意到我的写作有了进步。A.writing写信；B.speaking说话；C.reading阅读；D.listening倾听。根据语境"I have been writing so much..."可知，此处应是写作能力提升了，故选A。
33．句意：总之，我不认为技术有任何问题。A.something某些事物；B.anything任何事情；C.everything一切事情；D.nothing什么也没有。根据语境"In a word, I don't think that technology has... wrong."可知，此处为否定句，表示没有任何问题，故选B。
34．句意：对我和我的兄弟们来说，科技让我们走得更近。A.louder更大声的；B.angrier更愤怒的；C.closer更接近的；D.luckier更幸运的。根据语境"Now we communicate much more every day.现在我们每天的交流越来越多。"可知，科技让他们更亲近。故选C。
35．句意：我们也可以更好地分享我们生活中发生的事情。A.keep保留；B.remember记得；C.choose选择；D.share分享。根据语境"Now we communicate much more every day."可知，每天聊天，可以分享很多事情，故选D。
【答案】36．hotels；37．at；38．city's；39．small；40．take；41．bigger；42．living；43．had；44．many；45．more
【知识点】记叙文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了深圳的变化。
备选词汇含义：have有；many许多；take乘坐；hotel酒店；at在；small小的；city城市；much多的；big大的；live居住。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
36．句意：这是深圳最著名的酒店之一，因为酒店顶层有一家很棒的餐厅。根据后文语境"...because of
the wonderful restaurant..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指"酒店"。hotel，酒店，可数名词。根据"one of+最高级+可数名词复数，......之一，固定搭配"可知，此处名词应用复数形式。故答案为：hotels。
37．句意：这是深圳最著名的酒店之一，因为酒店顶层有一家很棒的餐厅。根据语境"...the wonderful restaurant...the top of it."可知，此处应是"at the top of，在......顶部，固定搭配"。故答案为：at。
38．句意：在过去的几十年里，深圳最大的变化之一就是城市建筑的高度不断增加。根据语境"...has been the increasing height of the...buildings"可知，此处意指城市的建筑。结合所给词汇，city，城市，可数名词，此处应用名词所有格city's，表示"城市的"，故答案为：city's。
39．句意：大约40年前，深圳只是一个小村庄，高楼大厦寥寥无几。根据语境"About 40 years ago, Shenzhen was only a ...village with tew tall buildings."以及所给词汇可知，此处应指过去深圳只是个小山村。小的，small，形容词，修饰名词village，故答案为：small。
40．句意：大约40年前，深圳人如果想离开这个城市，只能乘坐公共汽车或火车。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"take the bus，乘公共汽车，固定搭配"。情态动词could后用动词原形。故答案为：take。
41．句意：火车站现在更大了，有更多的公共汽车把人们带到城市的各个地方。根据语境"The train station is much...now..."以及所给备选词汇，此处应指"更大的"。big，大的，形容词，空格前的much修饰比较级，此处应用形容词比较级bigger。故答案为：bigger。
42．句意：这座城市已经发展壮大，现在有超过1700万人居住在这里，每年都有更多的人来到这里。根据语境"...now there are over 17 million people...here with more people coming every year."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应指"居住"在这里。live，居住，动词。there be后接动词ing形式，故答案为：living。
43．句意：当深圳还是个小村庄的时候，商店很少。根据语境"When Shenzhen was just a village, it...very few shops."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应是"有"。have，有，动词。描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为：had。
44．句意：但是现在有许多不同的商店！根据语境"But now there are...different shops!"以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应指"很多的"，many，许多，后接可数名词复数形式。故答案为：many。
45．句意：有更多的公园、博物馆和供人们享受运动、音乐和艺术的地方。根据语境"Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are....parks..."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应指"更多的"。与以前相比有更多的地方。much，许多，原级，比较级为more。故答案为：more。故答案为：more。
【答案】46．a；47．so；48．in；49．or；50．as
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了一个聪明的人——Effendi，由于是一个玩笑，结果成真惹怒了国王，为了活命告诉国王他在国王死亡之后的两天死去，害的国王要保证他活着的故事。
【点评】考查短文填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
46．句意：一天，他和首相开了个玩笑。根据语境"One day, he had...joke with the Prime Minister."可知，此处应是修饰可数名词单数joke，表示泛指，且joke为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故答案为：a。
47．句意：国王知道了这件事，非常生气，于是派人去把Effendi带来见他。根据语境"The king knew it and got so angry...he sent his men to bring Effendi to him."可知，此处表示结果，因为生气，所以要求人带来见他。因此，所以，so，引导结果状语从句，故答案为：so。
48．句意：国王大声喊道。根据语境"The king shouted...a loud voice."可知，此处应是"in a...voice，以......声音，固定搭配"。需用介词in，故答案为：in。
49．句意：说出来，不然你今天就死定了。根据语境"Say it out...you'll die today."可知，此处表示"否则"，用or。故答案为：or。
50．句意：他想他必须让Effendi尽可能长时间地活着，所以他让Effendi走了。根据语境"He thought he must keep Effendi alive...long as possible, so he let Effendi go."可知，此处应是"as...as...，和......一样，固定搭配"，故答案为：as。
【答案】51．Who is that；52．Would you like to go with me；53．Have you watched it/Have you watched the TV program；54．What do you think of it/How do you like it；55．You're right/I have the same feeling
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话主要是介绍了朗读者这个节目，从而告诉我们阅读很重要。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
51．句意：你好，请问你是谁？根据语境"Hello, is that Lingling speaking "可知是在打电话，结合下文"This is Meimei."可知，此处应是在询问对方是谁，故答案为：Who is that。
52．句意：我想去看电影，你要和我一起去吗？根据答句"I'd love to, but.."可知，此处应是邀请对方一起去。故答案为：Would you like to go with me。
53．句意：你看过这个节目吗？根据答句"No, l haven't.不，我没有"，可知，此处应是在询问对方是否看过该节目。故答案为：Have you watched it/Have you watched the TV program。
54．句意：你认为这个节目怎么样？根据答句"It's great非常棒"，可知，此处应是询问对方关于这个节目的评价。也就是问对方的看法，故答案为：What do you think of it/How do you like it。
55．句意：我同意你的观点。根据前文语境"I think we should read as much as possible.我们应该尽可能多地阅读"以及后文语境"I can't wait to enjoy it.我迫不及待地想要享受它。"可知，此处应是一种肯定，故答案为：You're right/I have the same feeling。
56．【答案】Growing up with good books
My dear friends,
Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds,but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will become.
However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time.So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.
Let's start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!
【知识点】命题作文；应用文写作；其他题材
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文和命题作文写作。要求以"Growing up wihgod books"为题用英语写一篇倡议书，向学校同学发出读书的倡议。根据所给提示可知，文章时态用一般现在时，人称主要用第一、第三人称。注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯，词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：not only...but also...，spend time doing sth；listen to；a part of 等以及句型结构，如：The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will become.（比较级句型）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1河南省商丘市民权县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测卷英语试题
一、阅读理解：(每小题2分，共40分)
（2024八下·民权期末） 阅读理解
Are you looking forward to English Week Do you know what exciting activities we will have next week Keep reading.
A Play for English Week Several hundred years ago, in a far, far away village, there lived a group of foxes that could speak people's language. And they had unusual power to help anyone realize a dream.One day, a girl arrived at the village by accident. The story happened... Time:2:30 p. m.-3:30 p. m. on Monday 3:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m. on Thursday Place: The hall at our school Notice: Latecomers can't enter until a break in the show.
Treasure Hunt This week we will give you a big surprise. From 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. on Tuesday. the treasures hidden on the second floor of the school library are waiting for you to hunt. You can't miss it.
Memory King Do you have a good memory Come to the first floor of the library and challenge yourself. Rules: Attend the game alone. Remember as many words as possible in one minute. Time:2:00 p. m.-3:30 p. m. on Wednesday
1．What special power did the foxes have in the English play
A．They come from a beautiful village.
B．They can help anybody achieve a dream.
C．They can live for several hundred years.
D．They can make friends with kids.
2．What will happen to the latecomers
A．They can't watch the play.
B．They have to act in the play.
C．They can enter during the break.
D．They will have to watch the second play.
3．Where are the treasures
A．At the school hall.
B．On the playground.
C．On the first floor of the school library.
D．On the second floor of the school library.
4．Which of the following can take part in Memory King
A．Remember something quickly.
B．Go there with a friend.
C．Get to second floor of the library.
D．Go there on Monday.
5．What is the text mainly about
A．Where to hunt treasures.
B．A story about foxes and a girl.
C．Some activities at English Week.
D．How to remember English words.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了几个英语周中的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的句子"A Play for English Week：Several hundred years ago, in a far, far away village, there lived a group of foxes that could speak people's language. And they had unusual power to help anyone realize a dream."可知，戏剧里的狐狸可以帮助任何人实现梦想，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的句子"Notice: Latecomers can't enter until a break in the show."可知，迟到者在演出休息前不得入场。也就是说在演出休息时可以入场，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的句子"This week we will give you a big surprise. From 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. on Tuesday. the treasures hidden on the second floor of the school library are waiting for you to hunt."可知，宝藏藏在学校图书馆的二楼，故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的句子"Memory King：Do you have a good memory Come to the first floor of the library and challenge yourself."可知，记忆之王游戏需要记忆很好的人才能参加，故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据文章首段内容"Are you looking forward to English Week Do you know what exciting activities we will have next week "可知，文章主要是讲述了几个英语周中的活动。故选C。
（2024八下·民权期末） 阅读理解
Do you know the story of the Cowherd(牛郎) and theWeaver Girl The Cowherd happened to meet the Weaver Girl. After some time, the Weaver Girl decided to marryhim and they had a family. When the Cowherd went out to work, the Weaver Girl weaved cloth(织物) at home every day. Later, they had two children and lived a happy life.
In fact, the Weaver Girl was a daughter of the Emperor of Heaven. She could weave colorful clouds to make the sky more beautiful. When the Emperor of Heaven found she was on the earth, he was very angry and ordered Xiwangmu to bring her back.
One fine day, a rainstorm suddenly broke out when the Weaver Girl was working.She realized that Xiwangmu came to take her back. She told the Cowherd what would happen. Then she had to fly away with Xiwangmu. The Cowherd tried to follow his wife with their children. However, Xiwangmu made a river called"Milky Way"with her magic hairpin(发夹,发针). Because of that, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl couldn't get together. It's said that many magpies(喜鹊) fly to the Milky Way to make a bridge for the couple on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year. Then they could get together.
6．Which festival can you think of from this passage
A．The Spring Festival. B．The. Lantern Festival.
C．The Mid-Autumn Festival D．The Qixi Festival.
7．How was the couple's life in the beginning
A．They had two children. .
B．They were very afraid every day
C．They did their own work and lived a happy life
D．They couldn't often get together.
8．What did the Cowherd do after his wife had to fly away with Xiwangmu
A．He did nothing.
B．He was still working.
C．He didn't know what happened.
D．He tried to follow the Weaver Girl with their two children.
9．What was the Milky Way used for
A．It was used for feeding magpies.
B．It was used for people to walk.
C．It was used for stopping the couple from meeting.
D．It was used for making a bridge for the Xiwangmu
10．What can we infer from the passage
A．The Cowherd couldn't see his wife forever
B．The Xiwangmu allowed the Weaver Gil to take the children with her.
C．The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl could only get together once a year.
D．Xiwangmu was so moved that she let the Weaver Girl go back to her family.
【答案】6．D
7．C
8．D
9．C
10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了牛郎织女的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"It's said that many magpies(喜鹊) fly to the Milky Way to make a bridge for the couple on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year.据说每年农历七月初七，许多喜鹊会飞到银河为这对新人搭一座桥。"可知，七月七，就是乞巧节，也就是七夕。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"After some time, the Weaver Girl decided to marryhim and they had a family. When the Cowherd went out to work, the Weaver Girl weaved cloth(织物) at home every day. Later, they had two children and lived a happy life."可知，他们一开始做着自己的工作，过着幸福的生活。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Then she had to fly away with Xiwangmu.The Cowherd tried to follow his wife with their children."可知，牛郎和他们的孩子试图跟着他的妻子。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"However, Xiwangmu made a river called"Milky Way"with her magic hairpin(发夹,发针). Because of that, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl couldn't get together.牛郎试图跟着他的妻子和他们的孩子。然而，西王母用她的神奇发夹创造了一条叫做°银河的河。因此，牛郎和织女不能在一起。"可知，银河是用于阻止他们在一起的。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"It's said that many magpies(喜鹊) fly to the Milky Way to make a bridge for the couple on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year. Then they could get together.据说每年农历七月初七，许多喜鹊会飞到银河为这对新人搭一座桥。"可知牛郎和织女一年只能相聚一次。故选C。
（2024八下·民权期末） 阅读理解
In 2021, a group of elephants decided to go north! After months of traveling, they made it 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.
Asian elephants don't usually travel such a long way. The reasons are uncertain .Some believe it's because they were looking for better food. According to Zhao HuaidongfromInternational Fund for Animal Welfare, the number of Asian elephants is rising because of human protection efforts. So their old homes might not have enough food for them.At the same time, elephants are quite interested in the vegetables and fruit that people grow.
Another possible reason, according to Chen, is that they lost their way. Some scientists also believe that they were traveling because of migratory instinct(迁徙本能).
During their long journey, the elephants damaged 561,333 square meters of crops(庄稼). But we need to protect them. For the safety of both humans and the elephant, people fed them tons of food to guide them away from towns and cities. Seventy police cars and trucks were used to keep an eye on the elephants.
Luckily, the elephants came back to the living place where they used to live at last.
11．Where is this group of elephants from
A．Northern China. B．Yunnan.
C．Sichuan. D．Bangkok.
12．Which may not be the reason that elephants travel a long way .
A．They were looking for cleaner water.
B．The number of elephants is rising.
C．They were losing their way.
D．They were interested in fruit and vegetables that people grow.
13．What does the underlined word"them"refer to
A．Crops. B．Humans. C．Elephants. D．Scientists
14．What do people do to help this group of elephants
a. fed them food b. guided them c. kept them in a safe place d. sent them by trucks
A．ab B．ac C．bc D．cd
15．Where may you find the passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a fashion(时尚) magazine.
C．In a personal letter. D．On a notice board.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．A
15．A
【知识点】记叙文；自然现象；生态系统；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了2021年，一群大象决定离开了位于云南西双版纳的家向北走的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"In 2021, a group of elephants decided to go north! After months of traveling, they made it 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan."可知，大象来自于云南，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"The reasons are uncertain .Some believe it's because they were looking for better food.According to Zhao HuaidongfromInternational Fund for Animal Welfare, the number of Asian elephants is rising because of human protection efforts."以及第三段句子"Another possible reason, according to Chen, is that they lost their way."可知，大象数量增多，有可能是为了寻找食物，也有可能是迷路了，没有提及到寻找水源的问题，故选A。
13．代词指代题。根据文章第四段划线单词的后文语境"For the safety of bothhumans and the elephants, people fed them tonsof food to guide them away from towns and cities.(为了人类和大象的安全，人们给它们喂了大量的食物，引导它们远离城镇。"可知，划线单词"them"指的是前文提及的大象。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"For the safety of bothhumans and the elephants, people fed them tonsof food to guide them away from towns and cities.(为了人类和大象的安全，人们给它们喂了大量的食物，引导它们远离城镇。"可知，人们喂大象食物，引导它们。即ab，故选A。
15．文章出处题。根据文章第一段内容"In 2021, a group of elephants decided to go north! After months of traveling, they made it 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan."可知，文章主要是讲述了2021年，一群大象决定离开了位于云南西双版纳的家向北走的事情。应该是在报纸上能够看到这篇文章。故选A。
（2024八下·民权期末） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Why is setting goals(目标) important Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you make your life happen.
Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 　16． 　It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal or map.　17． 　 But he drives aimlessly(无目的地) around, never getting anywhere, just usingup oil. Which driver do you want to be
　18． 　They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set. and they aren't difficult to reach. 　19． 　 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. 　20． 　 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.
A. Written goals can be reviewed often.
B. He starts off at the same time from the same place.
C. It's up to you to find out what your goals really are.
D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life.
E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．E；19．C；20．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了设定目标的重要性。
A. Written goals can be reviewed often. 写下来的目标可以经常回顾。
B. He starts off at the same time from the same place. 他在同一时间从同一地点出发。
C. It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. 弄清自己的真正目标是什么取决于你自己。
D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. 通过设定目标，你可以掌控自己的生活。
E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. 生活中的成功者会设定目标并坚持到底。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
16．根据前文语境"Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals."以及后文语境"It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go."可知，此处应是说明设定目标的意义，选项D"By setting goals you are taking control of your life.通过设定目标，你可以掌控自己的生活。"符合语境，故选D。
17．根据前文语境"There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal or map."可知，此处应是与另一个司机对比，一个有目的地，另一个没有方向。但他们是从同一个地方出发的，选项B"He starts off at the same time from the same place."他们是同一个地方出发，符合语境，故选B。
18．根据后文语境"Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident."可知，不成功的人只是让生活发生意外，而成功的人会跟着目标前进。选项E"Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.生活中的成功者会设定目标并坚持到底。"符合语境，故选E。
19．根据后文语境"You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.你是那个必须决定你的人生目标和方向的人。"可知，弄清自己的真正目标是什么取决于你自己。选项C"It's up to you to find out what your goals really are.弄清自己的真正目标是什么取决于你自己。"符合语境，故选C。
20．根据前文语境"Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it."可知，此处讲述的是目标要写下来。选项A"Written goals can be reviewed often.写下来的目标可以经常回顾。"符合语境，故选A。
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
（2024八下·民权期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Some people say they are unhappy about technology(科技) because it takes up too much of their time. This isn't 21． for me. Let me tell you why. I'm the youngest in the family. Because my brothers are away at 22． , I often feel lonely. Thanks to technology, I'm able to see and talk to them 23． using video calls. Sometimes, I even chat with their friends if they 24． to be around.
My brothers and I are also friends on the Internet. I can see how their colleges 25． and what they are doing in their free time. I learn much more about my brothers 26． with the time when they were at home. One of them is good at taking photos, while the other 27． loves to be taken.
With technology, I can communicate with my brothers anytime I want. They 28． a chat group just for the three of us. I often send messages to them, and they'll answer whenever they are 29． . I often share my problems with them 30． they often give me some advice. They also tell me that I should always write in good English, or they won't reply to my 31． . I have been writing so much that even my teachers notice that my 32． has improved.
In a word, I don't think that technology has 33． wrong. For my brothers and I.technology has brought us 34． Now we communicate much more every day. We can also 35． what is happening in our lives better. Can technology bring us good or bad It is up to how we use it.
21．A． true B． important C． fresh D． special
22．A． sea B． college C． work D． home
23．A． by B． for C． of D． from
24．A． ask B． want C． offer D． happen
25．A． look at B． look out C． look like D． look up
26．A． competed B． compared C． agreed D． provided
27．A． just B． luckily C． carefully D． suddenly
28．A． served B． bought C． made D． found
29．A． available B． upset C． necessary D． comfortable
30．A． after B． if C． and D． unless
31．A． letters B． messages C． e-mails D． opinions
32．A． writing B． speaking C． reading D． listening
33．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
34．A． louder B． angrier C． closer D． luckier
35．A． keep B． remember C． choose D． share
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D
【知识点】人生百味类；教育类；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了科技对于作者的益处，从而告诉我们科技的好与坏是看我们如何利用科技。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
21．句意：这对我来说不是真的。A.true真正的；B.important重要的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.special尤其的，特别的。根据语境"Some people say they are unhappy about technology(科技) because it takes up too much of their time."可知，此处应是对于作者来说，不是真的，故选A。
22．句意：因为我的兄弟们都去上大学了，我经常感到孤独。A.sea海洋；B.college大学；C.work工作；D.home家。根据语境"I can see how their colleges..."可知，他的兄弟在上大学，故选B。
23．句意：多亏了科技，我可以通过视频通话看到他们并与他们交谈。A.by通过；B.for为了；C.of......的；D.from来自。根据语境"Thanks to technology, I'm able to see and talk to them...using video calls."可知，此处表示"通过"，故选A。
24．句意：有时，如果他们碰巧在旁边，我甚至会和他们的朋友聊天。A.ask询问；B.want想要；C.offer提供；D.happen发生。根据语境"Sometimes, I even chat with their friends if they...to be around.
"可知，此处应是"happen to do sth，碰巧做某事，固定搭配"，故选D。
25．句意：我可以看到他们的大学是什么样子，他们在空闲时间都在做什么。A.look at看着；B.look out当心；C.look like看起来像；D.look up查阅。根据语境"I can see how their colleges..."可知，是想看大学长得什么样，故选C。
26．句意：我更多地了解了我的兄弟们在家里与时间竞争的情况。A.competed竞争；B.compared比较；C.agreed同意；D.provided提供。根据语境""可知，故选A。
27．句意：其中一个擅长拍照，而另一个只是喜欢被拍照。A.just仅仅，只是；B.luckily幸运地；C.carefully仔细地，细心地；D.suddenly突然地。根据语境"One of them is good at taking photos, while the other...loves to be taken."可知，此处表示"仅仅"，故选A。
28．句意：他们为我们三个人建了一个聊天群。A.served提供；B.bought买；C.made制作；D.found发现。根据语境"They...a chat group just for the three of us."可知，此处应是"创建"了群聊，故选C。
29．句意：我经常给他们发信息，他们一有空就会回复。A.available有空闲的；B.upset失望的；C.necessary必须的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据语境"I often send messages to them, and they'll answer whenever they are..."可知，他的兄弟都在上大学，所以是有空时回复，故选A。
30．句意：我经常和他们分享我的问题，他们经常给我一些建议。A.after在......之后；B.if如果；C.and和；D.unless除非。根据语境"I often share my problems with them...they often give me some advice."可知，此处表示顺承，应用and连接，故选C。
31．句意：他们还告诉我，我应该一直用流利的英语写作，否则他们不会回复我的信息。A.letters信件；B.messages信息；C.e-mails邮件；D.opinions意见。根据语境"I often send bmessages to them
, and they'll answer whenever..."可知，此处应指"信息"，故选B。
32．句意：我一直在写很多东西，甚至我的老师都注意到我的写作有了进步。A.writing写信；B.speaking说话；C.reading阅读；D.listening倾听。根据语境"I have been writing so much..."可知，此处应是写作能力提升了，故选A。
33．句意：总之，我不认为技术有任何问题。A.something某些事物；B.anything任何事情；C.everything一切事情；D.nothing什么也没有。根据语境"In a word, I don't think that technology has... wrong."可知，此处为否定句，表示没有任何问题，故选B。
34．句意：对我和我的兄弟们来说，科技让我们走得更近。A.louder更大声的；B.angrier更愤怒的；C.closer更接近的；D.luckier更幸运的。根据语境"Now we communicate much more every day.现在我们每天的交流越来越多。"可知，科技让他们更亲近。故选C。
35．句意：我们也可以更好地分享我们生活中发生的事情。A.keep保留；B.remember记得；C.choose选择；D.share分享。根据语境"Now we communicate much more every day."可知，每天聊天，可以分享很多事情，故选D。
三、语篇填空(每小题1分，共15分)
（2024八下·民权期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
have many take hotel at small city much big live
Now, ladies and gentlemen, I kindly ask you to direct your attention to your left. This is one of Shenzhen's most famous 　36． 　 because of the wonderful restaurant 　37． 　 the top of it.
Over the past several decades(十年), one of the biggest changes in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of the 　38． 　 buildings. About 40 years ago, Shenzhen was only a 　39． 　village with tew tall buildings. Now Shenzhen has many of them.
Look, there's the new train station. About 40 years ago, the people in Shenzhen could only 　40． 　 the bus or the train if they wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city's airport. The train station is much 　41． 　 now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city.
Forty years ago or so, there were only hundreds of thousands of people living inShenzhen. The city has grown and now there are over 17 million people　42． 　here with more people coming every year. More shops have been opened. When Shenzhen was just a village, it 　43． 　 very few shops. But now there are 　44． 　different shops!
Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are 　45． 　 parks,museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art.
【答案】36．hotels；37．at；38．city's；39．small；40．take；41．bigger；42．living；43．had；44．many；45．more
【知识点】记叙文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了深圳的变化。
备选词汇含义：have有；many许多；take乘坐；hotel酒店；at在；small小的；city城市；much多的；big大的；live居住。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
36．句意：这是深圳最著名的酒店之一，因为酒店顶层有一家很棒的餐厅。根据后文语境"...because of
the wonderful restaurant..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指"酒店"。hotel，酒店，可数名词。根据"one of+最高级+可数名词复数，......之一，固定搭配"可知，此处名词应用复数形式。故答案为：hotels。
37．句意：这是深圳最著名的酒店之一，因为酒店顶层有一家很棒的餐厅。根据语境"...the wonderful restaurant...the top of it."可知，此处应是"at the top of，在......顶部，固定搭配"。故答案为：at。
38．句意：在过去的几十年里，深圳最大的变化之一就是城市建筑的高度不断增加。根据语境"...has been the increasing height of the...buildings"可知，此处意指城市的建筑。结合所给词汇，city，城市，可数名词，此处应用名词所有格city's，表示"城市的"，故答案为：city's。
39．句意：大约40年前，深圳只是一个小村庄，高楼大厦寥寥无几。根据语境"About 40 years ago, Shenzhen was only a ...village with tew tall buildings."以及所给词汇可知，此处应指过去深圳只是个小山村。小的，small，形容词，修饰名词village，故答案为：small。
40．句意：大约40年前，深圳人如果想离开这个城市，只能乘坐公共汽车或火车。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"take the bus，乘公共汽车，固定搭配"。情态动词could后用动词原形。故答案为：take。
41．句意：火车站现在更大了，有更多的公共汽车把人们带到城市的各个地方。根据语境"The train station is much...now..."以及所给备选词汇，此处应指"更大的"。big，大的，形容词，空格前的much修饰比较级，此处应用形容词比较级bigger。故答案为：bigger。
42．句意：这座城市已经发展壮大，现在有超过1700万人居住在这里，每年都有更多的人来到这里。根据语境"...now there are over 17 million people...here with more people coming every year."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应指"居住"在这里。live，居住，动词。there be后接动词ing形式，故答案为：living。
43．句意：当深圳还是个小村庄的时候，商店很少。根据语境"When Shenzhen was just a village, it...very few shops."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应是"有"。have，有，动词。描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为：had。
44．句意：但是现在有许多不同的商店！根据语境"But now there are...different shops!"以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应指"很多的"，many，许多，后接可数名词复数形式。故答案为：many。
45．句意：有更多的公园、博物馆和供人们享受运动、音乐和艺术的地方。根据语境"Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are....parks..."以及所给备选词汇，可知，此处应指"更多的"。与以前相比有更多的地方。much，许多，原级，比较级为more。故答案为：more。故答案为：more。
（2024八下·民权期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Once upon a time, there was a wise man called Effendi. One day, he had 　46． 　 joke with the Prime Minister(首相). He said the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell from the horse and really died. The king knew it and got so angry 　47． 　 he sent his men to bring Effendi to him.
The king shouted 　48． 　 a loud voice."Effendi, since you knew when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, 　49． 　 you'll die today."Effendi answered,"But how can I know I'll die two days earlier than you."The king was afraid if he killed Effendi, he would die after that. He thought he must keepEffendi alive 　50． 　 long as possible, so he let Effendi go. How clever Effendi was!
【答案】46．a；47．so；48．in；49．or；50．as
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了一个聪明的人——Effendi，由于是一个玩笑，结果成真惹怒了国王，为了活命告诉国王他在国王死亡之后的两天死去，害的国王要保证他活着的故事。
【点评】考查短文填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
46．句意：一天，他和首相开了个玩笑。根据语境"One day, he had...joke with the Prime Minister."可知，此处应是修饰可数名词单数joke，表示泛指，且joke为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故答案为：a。
47．句意：国王知道了这件事，非常生气，于是派人去把Effendi带来见他。根据语境"The king knew it and got so angry...he sent his men to bring Effendi to him."可知，此处表示结果，因为生气，所以要求人带来见他。因此，所以，so，引导结果状语从句，故答案为：so。
48．句意：国王大声喊道。根据语境"The king shouted...a loud voice."可知，此处应是"in a...voice，以......声音，固定搭配"。需用介词in，故答案为：in。
49．句意：说出来，不然你今天就死定了。根据语境"Say it out...you'll die today."可知，此处表示"否则"，用or。故答案为：or。
50．句意：他想他必须让Effendi尽可能长时间地活着，所以他让Effendi走了。根据语境"He thought he must keep Effendi alive...long as possible, so he let Effendi go."可知，此处应是"as...as...，和......一样，固定搭配"，故答案为：as。
四、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
（2024八下·民权期末） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复宗整。
A: Hello, is that Lingling speaking
B: Yes. 　51． 　.
A: This is Meimei. I want to go to the movies now. 　52． 　
B: I'd love to, but I'm watching a TV program called Readers. 　53． 　
A: No, I haven't watched it. 　54． 　
B: It's great. In this program, many famous people tell their own stories and share some wonderful articles with us.
A: Do you like reading
B: Yes. You know, reading is very important to everyone and Chinese classical books are our treasures. I think we should read as much as possible.
A: 　55． 　 I can't wait to enjoy it.
B: Why don't you turn on the TV and watch it at once
A: Good idea. I'll do it right now. Goodbye!
B: Bye!
【答案】51．Who is that；52．Would you like to go with me；53．Have you watched it/Have you watched the TV program；54．What do you think of it/How do you like it；55．You're right/I have the same feeling
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话主要是介绍了朗读者这个节目，从而告诉我们阅读很重要。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
51．句意：你好，请问你是谁？根据语境"Hello, is that Lingling speaking "可知是在打电话，结合下文"This is Meimei."可知，此处应是在询问对方是谁，故答案为：Who is that。
52．句意：我想去看电影，你要和我一起去吗？根据答句"I'd love to, but.."可知，此处应是邀请对方一起去。故答案为：Would you like to go with me。
53．句意：你看过这个节目吗？根据答句"No, l haven't.不，我没有"，可知，此处应是在询问对方是否看过该节目。故答案为：Have you watched it/Have you watched the TV program。
54．句意：你认为这个节目怎么样？根据答句"It's great非常棒"，可知，此处应是询问对方关于这个节目的评价。也就是问对方的看法，故答案为：What do you think of it/How do you like it。
55．句意：我同意你的观点。根据前文语境"I think we should read as much as possible.我们应该尽可能多地阅读"以及后文语境"I can't wait to enjoy it.我迫不及待地想要享受它。"可知，此处应是一种肯定，故答案为：You're right/I have the same feeling。
五、书面表达(20分)
56．（2024八下·民权期末） 当前，全市各学校正在开展以"好书伴我成长"为主题的活动。请你结合活动主题并根据以下要点和要求,以"Growing Up with Good Books"为题,用英语写一篇倡议书,向全校学生发出倡议。1.要点：①读书的益处：获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐；②存在的现象：听音乐、看电视、上网等占用了大部分业余时间；③发出倡议：多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播中国传统文化；让读书成为我们生活的一部分。2.要求：①不能逐条翻译，需要补充一些个人想法。文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；②词数80左右。
【答案】Growing up with good books
My dear friends,
Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds,but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will become.
However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time.So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.
Let's start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!
【知识点】命题作文；应用文写作；其他题材
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文和命题作文写作。要求以"Growing up wihgod books"为题用英语写一篇倡议书，向学校同学发出读书的倡议。根据所给提示可知，文章时态用一般现在时，人称主要用第一、第三人称。注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯，词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：not only...but also...，spend time doing sth；listen to；a part of 等以及句型结构，如：The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will become.（比较级句型）等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑