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新概念2 Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟
导学案+知识点详解
Step 1 Lead in
Free talk:
Do you like go fishing When Where Who How often
Why do you like fishing
知识点：
fish:v./n. 鱼，钓鱼
钓鱼；捕鱼
You can fish for trout in this stream.你可以在这条小溪钓鳟鱼。
Let's go fishing this weekend.咱们这个周末去钓鱼吧。
通常的复数形式，较古老的形式fishes可用于表示不同种类的鱼。
tropical/marine/freshwater fish 热带╱海╱淡水鱼
鱼肉frozen/smoked/fresh fish 冻╱熏╱鲜鱼
补充：
fisherman 渔民 fishery 渔业，渔场 fishy 鱼的，可疑的
翻译：
你想和我一起去钓鱼吗？
这些是渔民的船吗？
Step 2 Pre-reading
Look and answer:
What can you see in the picture
What did the man catch
Why did the man enjoy fishing
知识点：
catch: v. 抓住,抓到 caught-caught
短语：catch a fish 钓鱼； catch a cold 感冒了 catch the bus 赶上公交车
catch fire 着火了 catch the thief 抓小偷 catch one’s eyes 吸引眼球 catch up with赶上追上
翻译：
昨天下午，一个警察抓住了那个小偷。
Step 3 While-reading
Fast-reading:
What is the writer’s favorite sport
What do some unlucky fishermen catch
Is the writer as lucky as other fishermen
What is the writer really interested in
知识点：
doing sth ....动名词做主语, 谓语动词根据事情的数量。
Reading makes a full man.
Walking my dog and watering the flowers take me two hours.
翻译：看太多电视对我们的眼睛不好。
instead of 而不是
代替；作为…的替换
We just had soup instead of a full meal.我们没有吃全餐，只喝了汤。
instead顶替；反而；却
He didn't reply. Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。
翻译：现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。
lucky: adj. 幸运的 luckier-luckiest
adj. 有好运的；运气好的；幸运的the lucky winners幸运的获胜者
be lucky to do；
It’s lucky that+从句
She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.她很幸运被选中加入此队。
It was lucky for us that we were able to go.我们能去是我们的运气好。
补充：
lucky dog 幸运儿
unlucky: adj. 不幸的
luckily: adv. 幸运地 Luckily, I am a good swimmer.幸好我是个游泳好手。
luck: n.幸运 wish you good luck! 祝你好运！
翻译：
我期待着看你演出。
Be interested in (doing) sth: 对...感兴趣
Be ~ (in sth/sb)
I'm very interested in history.我很喜欢历史。
Be ~ (in doing sth)
Be ~ (to do sth)
We would be interested to hear your views on this subject.
我们很想听听你对这个话题的看法。
补充：
Interest: n. 兴趣 take/show an interest in (doing)sth
Interesting: adj. 某物很有趣 an interesting book 一本有趣的书
翻译：
他对那本有趣的书很感兴趣。
Step 4 While-reading
Detailed-reading:
What did the writer’s friends say about his fishing
Why do they say it’s a waste of time
What is the writer really interested in
知识点：
give up: 放弃
Give up ding sth; 放弃做某事
Give up smoking 戒烟 give oneself up 自首
Give up your job 辞职 never give up 永不放弃
同义短语
Give away 泄露；暴露
give away sth to sb赠送某人某物, 赠送某物给某人赠送
give rise to 引起，导致，产生
give out: 宣布，发布：指宣布或发布某事物，使其为公众所知。
发出，散发：指释放或散发出某种物质或能量。
分发，发放：指分发或发放某物给他人。
耗尽，用完：指某物的数量或能量被完全消耗或用尽。
出故障，失效：指某物因损坏或故障而无法正常工作。
waste：v./n./adj. 令人遗憾的事
~ sth (on sth/sb) 在...身上浪费
~ sth (in) doing sth浪费；滥用
A waste of sth 浪费
Waste your breath 浪费口舌
to waste time/food/energy浪费时间╱食物╱能源
Why waste money on clothes you don't need 为什么浪费钱买你不需要的衣服呢？
翻译：不要浪费时间和金钱玩游戏。
empty: adj./v. 空的
adj. 空的
an empty box/glass空盒╱杯
empty hands 空手 empty words 空话 empty life空虚的生活
v. 倒空；腾空；掏空
~ sth (out/out of sth)
I emptied out my pockets but could not find my keys.
我把口袋里的东西都掏了出来，仍然找不到我的钥匙。
~ sth (of sth)
She emptied her mind of all thoughts of home.她打消了想家的所有念头。
翻译：
这是一个空教室。
Step 5 Post-reading
Further thinking:
What important thing does the writer realize
Why do people still like fishing even without catching anything
知识点：
It’s a mean of relaxation.
You can enjoy the peace of mind.
It makes people relaxed and enjoy oneself alone.
课后巩固练习：
按照课文内容填空。
Lesson 20 One man in a boat
Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours anything. But this does not me. Some fishermen are .
catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything -- not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an bag. 'You must fishing!' my friends say. 'lt's .' But they don't one important thing. l'm not really fishing. I am only interested in and doing nothing at all!
单选。
--I am still worried about the job interview.-- Be confident and .
A. cheer it up
B.hold on
c. stay away
D, take it easy
-- Let's go hiking staying at home, shall we -- A good idea.
A. in order to
B. as well as
c. in addition to
D. instead of
3. How much does the ticket from Shanghai to Beijing
A.cost
B.spend
c. took
D. Pay
4. My parents won't allow me out late.
A.stay
B.stayed
c. staying
D.to stay
5. Never forget "Excuse me" when you trouble someone.
A. speaking
B.to speaking
C. to say
D.saying
6. He enjoyed to English songs.
A. listening
B. listened
C. to listen
D.listen
7. Do you mind the electric fan It is a bit hot inside.
A.turning on
B.turned on
c.turn on
D.to turn on
8. Sleeping with the lights on is a waste. You'd better all the lights before you go to bed.
A.turn up
B.turn down
C. turn off
D.turn on
9. Don't worry,sir. I'm sure l can run to catch up with them.
A.enough fast
B.slowly enough
c.enough slowly
D.fast enough
D DAD CA C D

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