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Lesson25: Do the English speak English
New words: porter n.(行李)搬运工 railway n. 铁路 clearly ad. 清楚地 repeat v.重复 several a. 几个的 foreigner n.外国人 wonder v. 感到奇怪 language n. 语言 Why does the writer not understand the porter I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. ‘I’m a foreigner,’ I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and understood it. ‘You’ll soon learn English!’ he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don’t understand them! Do they speak English Note: at last, 终于 近义词：finally, in the end, eventually(经过一定的努力) e.g. At last, they accepted our advice. Finally, I found my lost book under my bed. 翻译：我们终于解决了那个难题。_________________________________________________ 他终于开心地笑了。______________________________________________________ railway n. 铁路 (美语：railroad) railway/railroad station 火车站 the way to my hotel, 去(我住的那家)旅馆的路 the way to some place 去…的路 e.g. A young man asked me the way to a supermarket. 翻译：你知道去最近一家医院的路吗？_______________________________________________ I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. 我的英语讲的不但非常认真，而且咬字也非常清楚。 not only…but…as well, 不但……而且……,与not only…but (also)…意思相同，前后成分必须一致。 ________________________________________________________________ 翻译：她不但会弹钢琴，而且还会拉小提琴。______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ several 几个(只修饰可数名词复数) some 一些，(+可数名词复数/不可数名词) e.g. There are several books on the desk. some time 一段(些)时间 sometime 某个时候 sometimes 有时，偶尔 some times(不存在) e.g. I will spend some time with my grandparents next summer vacation. We will meet an old friend sometime on Sunday. She sometimes helps me. 翻译：他说他需要一些时间来思考。_______________________________________________ 你可以在星期五之前的某个时候交作业。_____________________________________________ 有时我们原谅别人比惩罚别人更好。_________________________________________________ but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly, 但他讲得既不慢也不清楚。 neither…nor… 既不…也不… 这个结构连接的两个否定概念也必须是对等的成分。 翻译：他既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。_______________________________________________ My teacher never spoke English like that! 我的老师从来不那样讲英语。 like that, 像那样。介词短语作状语(like prep. 像)。 修饰动词spoke. 翻译：我有一只笔像你的笔一样。__________________________________________________ arrive vi. arrive in +大地点 arrive at +小地点 reach vt. 后面一定要加宾语 e.g. When will you arrive I will reach the supermarket in an hour. My aunt arrived in New York yesterday. We have already arrived at the school. get to+ 宾语 到达 e.g. How can I get to the hospital e.g. How can I get there I got home at 5 o’clock. (there/home都是副词,副词和动词连用时不用加介词) 翻译：你什么时候到达北京呢？_____________________________________________ 我已经到了鸿音路了。_________________________________________________ 你知道怎么到达世纪公园吗？___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Lesson26:The best art critics(最佳艺术评论家) New words: critic n. 评论家 critically ad. 批评地 paint v. 画 pretend v.假装 pretty a. 漂亮的 pattern n. 图案 curtain n. 窗帘，幕布 material n. 材料 appreciate v. 鉴赏，感谢 notice v. 注意到 whether conj. 是否 hang (hung-hung) v. 悬挂，吊 upside down 上下颠倒地 Who is the student’s best critic I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is ‘about’. Of course, many pictures are not ‘about’ anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. ‘What are you doing ’ she asked. ‘I’m hanging this picture on the wall,’ I answered. ‘It’s a new one. Do you like it ’ She looked at it critically for a moment. ‘It’s all right,’ she said, ‘but isn’t it upside down ’ I looked at it again. She was right! It was! Notes: critic n. 评论家 criticize (criticise) v. 批评，批判 criticism n. 批评，评判 critical a. 批判性的，批评的，挑剔的(be critical of…), 关键的 e.g. He has been a film critic for many years. My teacher had rarely criticized her students. These two words show that the writer is critical of this matter. 翻译：老实说，我通常不会批评别人的错误。____________________________________________ 你通常怎么处理别人的批评呢？_______________________________________________ 我们最好不要批评(挑剔)别人的生活方式。_______________________________________________ pretend v. 假装 pretend to do sth. 假装做…事 pretend that + 从句 e.g. He pretended to read carefully when the teacher came in. I pretend that I am walking in the space. 翻译：不要不懂装懂。_________________________________________________________ 你们假装你们在河边。____________________________________________________________ in the same way, 同样地，以同样地方式 e.g. You can’t treat different people in the same way. 翻译：你不能以同样的方式解决这道题目。____________________________________________ appreciate v. 欣赏，理解，感激 I would appreciate that if …(从句) 我将不胜感激如果…… e.g. Anyone can appreciate our music. She never really appreciates the difficulty of life. I would appreciate that if you lend me your bike. 翻译： 我很欣赏你的建议。________________________________________________ 我们不能理解他们所经历的。______________________________________________ 我将不胜感激如果你能帮我寄这封信。______________________________________________ but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not, 但她总能说出我的画是好还是话。 whether…or… 是…还是… 翻译：你认为这个建议是好还是坏。__________________________________________________ A）根据释义和首字母补全单词 1. Very bad t 2. not free b 3.a part of a computer, you can see words and pictures on it. s 4.A machine that puts your words and pictures onto paper. p 5. Sets of instruction that control your computer. p 6. unhappy because you are alone. l 7. think of someone or something a lot m 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.每一关将花你两个小时完成。 Each _____ will _____ you two hours _____ _____. 2.这种游戏是市场上最好的 。 This game is the _____ ______ _______ _______. 3.我每周用电脑查找信息。 I use my computer ______ ______ ___________ every week. 4.他们靠卖蔬菜谋生。 They make a _______ by _______ _____________. 5.他睡着了，做了一个非常奇怪的梦。 He _____ ______ and had a______ ________ ______. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My parents got (marry) in 1989. 2. It was a (please) tour. We all had a (wonder) time. 3. The dictionary is very (use). It will help you a lot. 4. Many people lost their (life), and many people became (home). 5. He's a (luck) man who ran away from the disaster(灾难). 从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填入对话,使对话意思完整正确。 at that time B. go on a trip C. beautiful views D. delightful E. of course
Teacher: Hello, Welcome back to school. Student: Thanks. Teacher: How is your holiday Student: Great! I had a 11 holiday. I traveled to Japan with my parents. Teacher: Really What did you see there Student: I saw a lot of 12 . Such as Mount Fuji and Sanrio Puroland. Mount Fuji is so wonderful that all of us want to climb up to the top. And Sanrio Puroland is the Hello Kitty land. We also visited the Hello Kitty’s house. How lovely it is! Teacher: You must have a great time. Student: 13 . How about you What were you doing 14 Teacher: I didn’t 15 . But I have a good time staying at home, reading a lot of books. Student: Oh, that’s interesting. It’s time to have lunch. I must go. Bye. Teacher: Bye. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词） 41. The book is different from that one.（改为同义句） The book isn’t the ____ ____that one. 42. You are too young to go to school. (改成同义句) You are ______ _________ _______ ________ go to school. 43. He could cook when he was five years old. (改成同义句) He could cook ________ _______ _______ ______ five. 44．It’s about 5 kilometers from my home to the school. (就划线部分提问) _______ _______ is it from my home to the school 45. Take out your book, please. (改成否定句) _____ ______ out your book. 选择最恰当的单词或词语，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内： As a student, who do you see most often in your life Of course the ___56___is your teacher. You always __57____ your teacher. Some students love their teachers very much. These teachers are not only teachers but also_58____ of students. But some students___59___ their teachers. They don’t listen__60___ teachers in class and they don’t finish their homework. Students of the___61_ kind always do well in their study and teachers like them,__62___. While the second kind often finds study __63__ and different. They can’t get good marks in the exams. So if you want to study___64____, please try to love your teachers. If you have any questions, ask them. Try to __65____ with them more and you will become good friends of your teachers. ( ) 56.A .question B. ask C. hope D. answer ( ) 57. A. say B. saw C. see D. said ( ) 58. A. captains B. friends C. singers D. sisters ( ) 59. A. not like B. feel C. dislike D. like ( ) 60. A. for B. in C. to D.at ( ) 61.A. one B. first C. two D. second ( ) 62. A. as well as B. to C. too D. either ( ) 63. A. relaxed B. boring C. friendly D. happy ( ) 64. A. good B. bad C. badly D. well ( ) 65. A. talk B. say C. cry D. write 在短文空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给： Robert and Bruno took a (1)t to San Francisco last July. They went there to visit Dominick. He is a friend from their old neighborhood in Rome（罗马）. They went there by train because they w to see more of the United States. The trip took two days and nights. They (2)a in San Francisco at midnight. Dominick met them at the train station. They were so (3)h to see him. The next day, they went sightseeing. They rode the cable cars, saw the Golden Gate Bridge, and had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf. At Fisherman’s Wharf, they (4)s the fishing boats come in. The next day, they visited the University of California. Dominick is a student there. Robert and Bruno liked the campus（校园）. They thought that it was very big and very beautiful. They saw all of San Francisco before they left. Dominick took them (5)e . They returned to New Orleans（新奥尔良）by plane because they didn’t have time to return by train. 阅读理解： Dogs are friends of man. They work for us. They hunt with us. They also play with us. But a long time ago, all over the world, dogs were wild. Dogs can go back to the Stone Age. All dogs had the same ancestor (祖先). It is believed that this ancestor was much like a wolf. Other animals, like fox, also came from this ancestor. Thousands of years ago, man began to tame (使驯服) the wild dogs. When the dogs were tamed, they were trained well. The strong dogs then became working animals. They were trained to pull heavy loads (担子). They learned to keep watching over sheep and other animals. Working dogs could do other things, too. Some dogs were not strong. But they could help man hunt. Other dogs were best at pets. At first, there were only a few kinds of dogs. Today, there are more than 100 kinds. ( )1.The word “wild” in the first paragraph means ___. A. 温顺的 B. 野生的 C. 凶残的 D. 善良的 ( )2.Dogs can go back to the Stone Age. Here “go back” means ___. A. 追溯到 B. 回来 C. 违背 D. 返回去 ( )3.From this passage, we know that ___. A. all the animals have the same ancestor B. all dogs are as wild as they were many years ago C. man has helped change animals D. animals never change ( )4.What jobs can dogs do A. Keep watching over sheep. B. Hunt with man. C. Pull heavy loads. D. All the above. ( )5.The main idea of the whole story is that ___. A. man and dogs have the same ancestor B. all animals are too wild to be man’s friends C. dogs and man have been friends for a long time D. people like to keep foxes as pets because they are tamer B Sick men and women were sitting on their chairs in the doctor’s waiting room. They all looked sad except Tom. He was playing with some cards. Just then the doctor came to say he was ready for the next one. Tom jumped up and entered the doctor’s room in a hurry. Before Tom could say a word, the doctor made him lie down on the bed. “Now let me listen to your heart.” Tom tried to speak, but the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Tom tried to sit up, but the doctor stopped him. After a while, the doctor said, “Well, you don’t have a fever (发烧), boy. In fact, there’s nothing wrong with you.” “I’m quite well, doctor.” Tom said. “I just came here to get some medicine for my grandma. ( )6.In the doctor’s waiting room Tom ___. A. looked sad B. was playing with some cards C. was talking with others D. was very happy ( )7.Before the doctor listened to Tom’s heart, he ___. A. asked Tom how old he was B. asked Tom to sit down C. made Tom lie down on the bed D. talked with Tom for a few minutes. ( )8.The doctor thought ___. A. Tom had a fever B. there’s something wrong with Tom C. there’s something wrong with Tom’s heart D. nothing is wrong with Tom ( )9.Tom came to the doctor’s room because he ___. A. was ill B. wanted to see the doctor C. wanted to get some medicine for his grandma D. had a fever ( )10.Which is right A. Tom played with some cards in the doctor’s room.
B. The doctor told Tom to enter his room quickly.
C. The doctor looked over Tom’s grandma. D. Tom’s grandma needed some medicine. 作文: “How to protect myself” 写一篇不少于80词的作文。 结合生活中的一个场景，写如何保护自己 参考词汇：calm down, ask…for help, prevent…from, in danger

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