资源简介

山东省聊城市冠县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I like working in the TV station. I have been a reporter 1 fifteen years. I chose this job so that I could travel the world, but the job 2 me many unforgettable lessons already. My work is sometimes kind of 3 but for most of the time it is amazing.
In India, I visited a city. There were many homeless children. Some were young and lived in the street. But then a lady called Rosa opened a home for them. In one whole year, she was looking after two 4 kids, feeding them, teaching them and giving them hope.
Another time, I was in Japan and 5 a young girl with a serious illness. After seven operations (手术), she had to have thirteen more in hospital. However, when I saw her, I found 6 she was still smiling.
Here in China, after the terrible Wenchuan Earthquake, I found 7 three-year-old boy named Lang Zheng. He had been in the ruins (废墟) for 8 than ten hours before he was found by the soldiers.
Though weak and injured, the brave boy lifted 9 right hand above his head with difficulty and saluted (敬礼) the soldiers to show his thanks, which became the most moving moment in the disaster (灾难).
Thanks to the experience as a reporter, I am getting braver 10 stronger. When I face challenges (挑战) in my life, I always remember the courage (勇气) of these three people.
1．A．for B．as C．since
2．A．teach B．has taught C．are teaching
3．A．tired B．bored C．boring
4．A．hundreds B．hundred of C．hundred
5．A．meet B．met C．meets
6．A．that B．what C．how
7．A．a B．an C．the
8．A．much B．most C．more
9．A．her B．his C．he
10．A．and B．but C．or
二、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
One day a rich man and a businessman met in a restaurant. For their lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the rich man tasted it, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came into his eyes. The businessman asked him why he was crying. The rich man didn’t want to tell the truth and he told a lie, “Sir, I had a brother who was killed last year. I was thinking of his death, and that made me cry.” The businessman believed his story and began to eat his soup. He also burned his mouth so much that he had tears in his eyes. The rich man noticed it and asked the businessman, “Sir, why do you cry ” The businessman, who now saw that the rich man had cheated him, answered, “Oh, I’m crying because you were not killed together with your brother.”
11．The rich man didn’t tell the truth.
A．Right B．Wrong
12．A rich man and a businessman met in a restaurant for their supper.
A．Right B．Wrong
13．The rich man had a brother who was burned.
A．Right B．Wrong
14．The businessman believed the rich man’s story at first.
A．Right B．Wrong
15．The businessman’s answer showed that he was very happy.
A．Right B．Wrong
Welcome to the Summer Palace
Opening hours:Apr. 1—Oct. 3l: 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00 Nov. 1—Mar. 31: 7:00—17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00—16:00
Ticket Price:Adult age 18+ 30 Child: age 6—18 15 ◆Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old. ◆The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. (Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included)
Online booking:1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前) 2. Your Passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day. 3. One adult could only book one child ticket.
Important Notice:☆During COVID-19 Epidemic Control Period: 1. The real-time local “Health Code” will be checked before entering. 2. Body temperalure over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter. 3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others.
For more information, you can visit: https://www./summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm
16．On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at________.
A．6:00am B．8:00am C．9:00pm D．any time
17．How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace
A． 15 B． 30 C． 45 D．None
18．How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace
A． 30. B． 45 C． 60 D． 75
19．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．One adult could only book one child ticket.
B．One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall.
C．Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.
D．A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.
20．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A story book B．A news report C．A science fiction. D．A travel guide
Taiwan is famous for its hundreds of night markets. It’s fun for you to spend time walking through the night markets. It’s common to find night markets in most cities and towns in Taiwan. They take place on the same streets every day. During the day, these streets are quiet. At night, there are crowds of people.
Usually people arrive at three or four in the afternoon. By 6:00 p. m. the streets are full of people, including many tourists. Foodies(吃货) can taste different kinds of snacks here. The food is not only delicious but cheap. When you’re just a little hungry, you can buy some snacks. When you are really hungry, you can sit down for a meal. Smelly tofu is popular, although it really smells terrible.
Besides the food, there are shops that sell all kinds of things such as clothes, toys and books. Things sold at night markets are usually cheap. If you think the price is high, you can bargain with the seller. You may get a lower price.
There are also fun games at the night market. In one game, you throw plastic rings around the top of a bottle. In another game, you shot with a toy gun. If you do well in them, you can win a prize. They’re such interesting games that even foreign tourists are fond of them.
21．In Taiwan, you can find night markets __________.
A．along the river B．in every street
C．in the middle of the island D．in most cities and towns
22．People begin to arrive at night markets __________.
A．late at night B．in the morning C．at noon D．in the afternoon
23．What does the underlined word "bargain'" mean in Chinese
A．议价 B．拒绝 C．协商 D．鼓励
24．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the night markets
A．Night markets take place on the same streets.
B．Night markets are still busy in the day time.
C．Most people like smelly tofu at night markets.
D．You can win a prize if you are good at playing games.
25．The passage is mainly about __________ in Taiwan.
A．delicious food B．sellers in night markets
C．night markets D．foodies in night markets
Tuesday, 1st September
I had mixed feelings today, nervous, worried, happy, excited… My heart went down when Miss Chan, our head teacher, said that Matthew and Beth, two students from England, would spend three months with us! I was worried that I had to speak English so much! But at the end of the school day, I was happier than I thought: the morning with them today was more enjoyable than I expected.
Today is the most unforgettable first day I have had! Matthew is fantastic! His English is clearer and easier to listen to than I thought. The other English student, Beth, is the most helpful girl I’ve ever met. There were lots of things to do on the first day. Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices. Of course, some of the credit (功劳) should also go to ME because I translated some of the notices for her. Miss Chan praised us!
We finished all the preparations 10 minutes earlier than expected, then Beth and I talked for a while, Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand-up comedy (单人喜剧表演) at the party. We all praised him. When the bell rang to end the first school day, none of us wanted to leave.
When I went back home, I had a little headache. I have probably spoken more English today than the whole of last year.
It was really a happy day! I hope our friendship can continue, even after they gone back to England!
26．The writer felt ______ when he heard the news from Miss Chan.
A．excited B．angry
C．fantastic D．worried
27．Beth helped Miss Chan with the ______.
A．comedy B．speeches
C．notices D．translation
28．Matthew ______ at the party.
A．had a talk
B．rang the bell
C．sang several songs
D．made a preparation
29．Matthew and Beth ______ on the first day.
A．spoke much Chinese B．got lots of praise
C．had a little headache D．forgot to leave the school
30．From the passage, we know that the writer ______.
A．caught a bad cold that day
B．went back home with Beth
C．expects to travel to England
D．likes the two English students
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Friends are important in our life, because everyone wants to make friends 31 (easy). However, some people have some 32 (difficulty) in making friends and they often feel lonely. What’s the reason (原因) behind that Some scientists 33 (介词) Chicago University say, the reason is that this kind of people have brains (脑) different from common people. And they often feel unsafe 34 (连词) they meet strangers.
Does that mean they have no way to become 35 (happy) again No, don’t worry.
Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people solve this problem. They provided four steps (步骤) for 36 (get) out of loneliness.
The first step is to accept social invitations although you don’t want to go. “It’s not enough for people just to stay in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t show 37 (they) true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get 38 (冠词) action plan. As “Actions speak louder than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same 39 (interesting). Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. Anyway, “Tomorrow is another day”. Who 40 (know) what good things are waiting for us
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Scientists think that there has been life on earth for hundreds of millions of years. 然而，我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。
The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe It is impossible to imagine.
Scientists have sent spaceships to the plant of Mars to take photos. They even have sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach near other stars in our Galaxy.
Scientists have always asked the question: With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets Why has no one communicated with us We do not know the answers yet.
41．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
42．回答问题:
What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)
43．回答问题What is the solar system
44．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
The light from the stars in other galaxies has traveled for a long time to reach us.
45．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
五、书面表达
46．假如你是大明，你的网友Tony要你向他简要介绍三个你喜欢的卡通人物。请你根据表格内容用英语给Tony写一封词数80左右的邮件。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
我喜爱的三个卡通人物
卡通人物 简介
猴王 是动画片“大闹天宫”（Havoc in Heaven）中的人物
勇敢、聪明和滑稽
带领一群猴子反对玉皇大帝（the Emperor of Heaven）和他的人
丁丁 有红头发
有很多令人兴奋激动的经历
为一家报社工作
自1929年被创造以来，已受人欢迎80多年了
史努比 是一条精明的狗
生活在自己的私人世界(private world)里，发现真实生活很难理解
Dear Tony,
I like many cartoon characters and the Monkey King, Tintin and Snoopy are three of them ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Daming
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A
1．句意：我当记者已经15年了。
for为了；as作为；since自从。根据“I have been”可知，这是现在完成时，应用for+时间段，故选A。
2．句意：我选择这份工作是为了环游世界，但这份工作已经教会了我许多难忘的教训。
teach教，动词原形；has taught现在完成时；are teaching现在进行时。根据“already”可知，句子是现在完成时，故选B。
3．句意：我的工作有时有点无聊，但大多数时候都是令人惊叹的。
tired疲惫的；bored感到无聊的；boring令人无聊的。根据“but for most of the time it is amazing”可知，but表示转折，说明工作有时有点无聊，主语是事物，应用boring，故选C。
4．句意：在一整年的时间里，她照顾了200个孩子，喂养他们，教他们，给他们希望。
hundreds百，后加of；hundreds of数以百计的；hundred百，前面要有基数词。空前有基数词two，应用hundred，故选C。
5．句意：还有一次，我在日本遇到了一个身患重病的年轻女孩。
meet遇见，动词原形；met动词过去式；meets动词单三形式。根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
6．句意：然而，当我看到她时，我发现她还在微笑。
that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；what什么；how如何。根据“she was still smiling.”可知，从句陈述一个事实情况，应用that引导宾语从句，故选A。
7．句意：在中国汶川大地震后，我找到了一个名叫郎铮的三岁男孩。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，three以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
8．句意：他在废墟中待了十多个小时才被士兵们发现。
much许多；most最多；more更多。more than“超过”，是固定表达。故选C。
9．句意：尽管身体虚弱，受了伤，这个勇敢的男孩艰难地将右手举过头顶，向士兵们敬礼，以表达他的感谢，这成为灾难中最感人的时刻。
her她的；his他的；he他。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词，此处是指男孩的右手，应用his，故选B。
10．句意：由于记者的经历，我变得更加勇敢和坚强。
and和；but但是；or或者。根据“I am getting braver...stronger”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B
11．细节理解题。根据“The rich man didn’t want to tell the truth and he told a lie”可知，富人没有说出真相。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“One day a rich man and a businessman met in a restaurant. For their lunch they both ordered soup.”可知，富人和商人是去餐馆吃午餐，而不是晚餐。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“The rich man didn’t want to tell the truth and he told a lie, ‘Sir, I had a brother who was killed last year. I was thinking of his death, and that made me cry.’”可知，富人的弟弟被杀是富人撒的谎话，文中没有提到富人的弟弟被烧死。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“The businessman believed his story and began to eat his soup.”可知，商人起初相信了富人的故事。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“The businessman, who now saw that the rich man had cheated him, answered”可知，商人意识到被骗应该是很生气，因此他的回答没有表明他很开心。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D
16．细节理解题。根据Opening hours中“Apr. 1—Oct. 3l: 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00”，可知国庆节，游客可以在早上六点半到下午六点之间进入颐和园，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据Ticket Price中“Adult age 18+ 30；The elderly over 60 enjoy half price”，可知成年人票价是30元，60岁以上老人半价，所以一个70岁的老太太去颐和园至少要花15元，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据Ticket Price中“Adult age 18+ 30；Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old.”，可知成年人票价是30元，120厘米以下（3.9英尺）或6岁以下儿童免费，所以一对带着4岁孩子的年轻夫妇去颐和园至少要花60元，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据Online booking中“One adult could only book one child ticket.”，可知选项A是正确的；根据Ticket Price中“Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included”，可知去澹宁堂应该额外再花钱，所以选项B是正确的；根据Online booking中“ Your Passport or ID information is required”，可知选项C是正确的；根据Important Notice中“Body temperalure over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter”，可知高烧的人不可以进入颐和园，所以选项D是错误的。故选D。
20．推理判断题。因为本文是游玩颐和园的广告，所以应该在旅游指南中看到，故选D。
21．D 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
21．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“It’s common to find night markets in most cities and towns in Taiwan.”可知，在台湾大多数的城市和乡镇都能够找到夜市。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Usually people arrive at three or four in the afternoon.”可知，人们在下午到达夜市。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据第三段最后两句“If you think the price is high ... You may get a lower price.”可知，如果你认为价格太高，可以讨价还价，就可能会得到一个更低的价格，由此推断出划线单词的含义为“议价”。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“During the day, these streets are quiet.”可知，在白天，街上是安静的，故选项B“夜市在白天仍然很忙碌”说法错误。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Taiwan is famous for its hundreds of night markets.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是讲台湾的夜市。故选C。
26．D 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D
26．细节理解题。根据短文的开头I had mixed feelings today， nervous， worried， happy， excited… My heart went down when Miss Chan， our head teacher， said that Matthew and Beth， two students from England， would spend three months with us! 可知，当作者从Chan女士那里知道有两个来自英格兰的学生要和他们一起度过三个月这件事情后，作者有着复杂的感情，紧张、担心、开心、兴奋……。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据短文的第二段中Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices.可知，Beth主动帮助Chan老师张贴所有的通知和布告。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand-up comedy (单人喜剧表演) at the party.可知，Matthew在晚会上唱了很多英语歌，还表演了一些单人喜剧。由此可知选C。
29．推理判断题。根据短文第二段中可知，两个来自英格兰的学生在学校里帮忙做了很多事情，在晚会上表演了精彩的节目。文章第三段中We all praised him.，我们都表扬了他们。故应该选B。
30．推理判断题。根据短文的最后两段的内容可知，和这两个外国的学生相处了一天，作者练习说了英语，并且和他们建立了友谊，由此我们可以推断，作者喜欢这两位英国学生。故选D。
31．easily 32．difficulties 33．from 34．when 35．happy 36．getting 37．their 38．an 39．interest/interests 40．knows
31．句意：朋友在我们的生活中很重要，因为每个人都想很容易地交到朋友。此处用来修饰动词make friends，应该用副词，easy的副词为easily。故填easily。
32．句意：然而，有些人在交朋友方面有一些困难，他们经常感到孤独。some后跟可数名词复数，difficulty的复数为difficulties。故填difficulties。
33．句意：芝加哥大学的一些科学家说，原因是这类人的大脑与普通人不同。题干中提到了“Chicago University”，这是一个地点名词，通常与介词“from”搭配，表示“来自……”。故填from。
34．句意：当他们遇到陌生人时，他们经常感到不安全。题干中需要一个连词来连接两个句子，表示“当他们遇到陌生人时，他们经常感到不安全”。when“当……时”符合，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
35．句意：这是否意味着他们没有办法再次快乐起来？题干中使用了“become”这个系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，而“happy”是一个形容词，表示“快乐的”。故填happy。
36．句意：他们提供了摆脱孤独的四个步骤。题干中“for”后面需要接动名词形式作为宾语，表示“为了……”，get的动名词形式是getting。故填getting。
37．句意：那是因为大多数人在那里都没有表现出真实的自我。题干中需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“true selves”，表示“他们的真实自我”，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
38．句意：另一步是制定行动计划。题干中需要一个冠词来修饰名词“action plan”，且该名词以元音音素开头，所以应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
39．句意：他们还需要认识有相同兴趣的人。根据“They also need to meet people with the same”可知，此处表达为有着共同兴趣爱好的人，此处应该用名词作宾语，而interesting是形容词，其名词形式是interest“兴趣”，空处可填可数名词单数形式也可填可数名词复数形式。故填interest/interests。
40．句意：谁知道有什么好事在等着我们呢？题干中的主语“Who”是单数第三人称，所以谓语动词需要使用三单knows。故填knows。
41．However, we have not found life on any other planets yet. 42．The earth. 43．The sun and its planets are called the solar system. 44．They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. 45．他们甚至发射宇宙飞船到太阳系外遨游。
41．根据句意可知，本句为陈述句，时态为现在完成时。然而：however；我们：we；还没有发现：have not found…yet；生命：life；其他行星上：on any other planets。故填However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.
42．根据“The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.”可知，地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转，it指代的是地球。故填The earth.
43．根据“The sun and its planets are called the solar system”可知，太阳及其行星被称为太阳系。故填The sun and its planets are called the solar system.
44．题目的意思是：来自其他星系中恒星的光已经传播了很长时间才能到达我们。故填They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us.
45．send…to…把……发射到……；spaceships 宇宙飞船；travel outside the solar system在太阳系外遨游。故填：他们甚至发射宇宙飞船到太阳系外遨游。
46．【详解】①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑