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广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分 选择题（共50分）Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
（2024七下·福田期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
"What Some pine trees can live more than 1,000 years How excellent they are!" Tim was taking a biology class and 1． by pine trees. "It's like magic! I'm going to grow a pine tree!" he thought.
Tim chose a sunny place as trees need 2． . He planted the small pine tree and checked it every day. "The tree is growing. I will have a tall and strong friend very soon!" Tim 3． playing under his pine tree and couldn't wait.
But it wasn't always easy to grow a tree. Tim found insects in the tree. He asked his teacher for 4． . The teacher suggested a soap and water spray (喷雾) to keep insects away. Tim tried, and it 5． ! However, Tim still felt sad. He kept watering the tree every day, but nothing seemed to happen. It grew 6． . This time, Tim's teacher told him that every tree grows at its own pace (节奏). Weeks later, Tim finally saw some green sprouts (新芽). They were 7． , but so lively!
Now Tim 8． the tree every day. It still grows slowly, but Tim decides to grow together with the pine tree, and they will become lifelong 9． .
It takes time for a tree to grow. Be 10． , and finally it will become something amazing.
1．A． surprised B． moved C． encouraged D． changed
2．A． air B． water C． sunlight D． space
3．A． suggested B． imagined C． enjoyed D． missed
4．A． money B． food C． time D． help
5．A． fell B． worked C． broke D． remained
6．A． easily B． slowly C． poorly D． strongly
7．A． green B． clean C． small D． sweet
8．A． looks after B． laughs at
C． worries about D． lives with
9．A． learners B． friends C． protectors D． neighbors
10．A． happy B． healthy C． strong D． patient
二、Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
（2024七下·福田期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Eighteen-year-old Duncan Jurman has won the Gloria Barron Prize for his green project. It has brought back butterfly population and called on more youth to protect butterflies.
From an early age, Jurman loved seeing different kinds of caterpillars (毛虫) and learned about how they grew into butterflies. "I am interested in them because they're very easy to access," he said. "If you want to attract a butterfly, for example, you just need to plant a lot of flowers."
At the age of 9, Jurman started a butterfly garden at his home. There he has brought up and returned over 5,000 butterflies to nature. "Butterflies are really important for the environment," he said. "Butterflies, like bees, help in the reproduction (繁殖) of flowers. They are also the food for larger animals like birds. If butterflies and caterpillars disappear, then so will some other animals."
The number of butterflies has dropped in recent years. So Jurman built a butterfly garden at his school, attracting more students to join him. He enjoys watching students get excited when a butterfly lands on them. With Jurman's help, some students have started their own gardens at their homes. Thanks to his hard work, more young students developed the same interest.
11．What's Duncan Jurman's green project mainly about
A．Saving energy. B．Protecting the Earth.
C．Saving butterflies. D．Protecting the youth.
12．What does the underlined word "access" probably mean
A．get. B．buy. C．study. D．protect.
13．What do we learn about the butterflies in paragraph 3
A．They will disappear in a short time.
B．They mainly live on larger animals.
C．They are living in butterfly gardens.
D．They are as helpful as bees in a way.
14．Why did Jurman build a butterfly garden at his school
A．To share his butterflies with others.
B．To watch other students get excited.
C．To make friends with butterfly-lovers.
D．To call on others to protect butterflies.
15．In which part of the newspaper can we find this text
A．History. B．Nature. C．Sports. D．Business.
（2024七下·福田期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Marilla wanted a boy from the orphanage (孤儿院) to help with farm work in Green Gables, but she was surprised to find that Matthew, her brother, brought back a little girl, Anne. Marilla suggested sending Anne back the next day. After hearing this, tears fell down Anne's cheeks.
However, Matthew didn't quite agree, as he thought Anne was too little and she seemed nice and interesting. They should help her.
It was broad daylight when Anne woke up the next day. For a moment she forgot where she was. Later came a feeling of excitement; then a terrible memory (回忆). This was Green Gables and she couldn't stay here! But soon her eyes shone with happiness for the view. Oh, wasn't it beautiful Wasn't it a lovely place Even if she wasn't really going to stay here! She would imagine she was.
"It's time to get dressed." Marilla came in and said.
Anne stood up and took a long breath. "Oh, Madam. Isn't it wonderful " She replied. "I mean everything here. I know I won't be staying, but it doesn't matter. I want to remember everything!"
Anne dressed herself and was at the kitchen table in ten minutes. "I'm pretty hungry this morning, Madam. Mornings are lovely. You don't know what's going to happen through the day, and there is so much for possibilities," said Anne
16．How many characters (人物) are there in the story
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
17．Why was Marilla surprised at first
A．Anne had no parents or families.
B．Anne was too little to live with.
C．She wanted a boy instead of a girl.
D．She didn't know what the girl was.
18．What was Matthew like according to paragraph 2
A．Cold and impatient. B．Kind and helpful.
C．Careless and rude. D．Polite and smart.
19．How did Anne's feelings change in paragraph 3
A．
B．
C．
D．
20．What can we infer (推测) from the last paragraph
A．Marilla would make fun of Anne.
B．Marilla would allow Anne to stay.
C．Anne was hopeful about her future life.
D．Anne always felt hungry in the morning.
（2024七下·福田期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever seen a super bright light that makes the whole night sky look like a big light bulb And then a loud noise makes you jump That's lightning.
Lightning is special because it's super hot. The temperature of lightning is much higher than that of the sun's surface. And lightning can travel at a speed of 140,000 miles per hour.
Although lightning seems cool, it can be really dangerous. There are more than three million lightning strikes (袭击) every day in the world. They can knock down trees, cause power outages, and even damage houses. Sometimes, they can start fires or hurt people and animals.
However, the power of lightning has inspired (启发) many scientists to learn more about electricity and how it works. One famous scientist, Benjamin Franklin, discovered that lightning is a form of electricity, and invented the lightning rod (避雷针). A lighting rod is placed on top of tall buildings to reach up into the sky. When lightning wants to strike, it chooses the easiest path, which is the lightning rod. The rod then safely guides the lightning's energy down into the ground, stopping damage to the building. Nikola Tesla invented the Tesla Coil in 1891. It helps us understand how electricity works. Now some scientists are even studying how to use lightning's energy to power our houses one day!
So next time you see a lightning, remember that it's not just a show in the sky, but a powerful force of nature that scientists arc still learning from today!
21．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving numbers. D．By using an old saying.
22．What makes lightning so special
A．The heat and the speed. B．The size and the speed.
C．The color and the heat. D．The shape and the size.
23．Why is lightning dangerous according to paragraph 3
A．It could destroy power.
B．It makes people feel cold.
C．It could be harmful to lives.
D．It damages millions of houses.
24．What does a lightning rod do
A．It sends energy up into the sky.
B．It produces power to protect buildings.
C．It directs lightning to the ground safely.
D．It attracts lightning to knock down trees
25．What is the writer's intention (意图) for the last paragraph
A．To identify the power of nature.
B．To encourage more study on nature.
C．To discuss how to make use of lighting.
D．To advise people to remember lightning.
三、第二节
（2024七下·福田期末）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，每小题2分）
A. It helps you to think actively and creatively. B. Spending time outdoors is good for your sleep. C. These green places are really important to your health. D. So it's a good idea to get some sunshine when possible. E. Being around nature can also make you feel less worried. F. Here are the reasons why being outdoors is better for you.
How do you usually spend your weekends Are you more of a couch potato or do you prefer to be outdoors (户外) Remember there's a whole world out there waiting for you. 　26． 　.
Increased vitamin D
Sunlight is a gift from nature. It gives us vitamin D, which makes our bones strong. This vitamin can also help keep you from getting sick. 　27． 　.
Relaxed mind
Have you ever been in a park or a garden with lots of trees and plants You must feel relaxed when you are in these green places. 　28． 　 It can even help with some mental (精神) health problems.
Improved thinking
Being in nature is good for your thought. 　29． 　 When you're in natural environments, your brain gets a workout, which helps you think more clearly and come up with new ideas.
Sound sleep
　30． 　 Being outside in the sunlight helps your body's clock work better. Therefore, your body knows when it's time to sleep, and you can sleep more soundly at night.
四、第三节 信息匹配
（2024七下·福田期末） 下面的材料A～F是与6种职业相关的图片。请根据David、Kevin、Dora、Meimei、Joyce五位中学生对自己兴趣爱好的介绍，为他们匹配未来最有可能从事的职业。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
A B C
D E F
　31． 　 I'm David. I love fashion design. Recently I have made a T-shirt for my mother as a gift for Mother's Day. She was very happy to receive the gift.
　32． 　 My name is Kevin. I like going sightseeing and my dream is to travel across our motherland with my camera. I plan to take 1,000 photos of her to celebrate her birthday.
　33． 　 I'm Dora. I am an energetic girl. Doing extreme sports is my favorite and rock climbing is one of them. I can always make quick decisions on which way to take to reach the top.
　34． 　 I'm Meimei. I have a green thumb and often spend my weekends in my garden. My idol is Mr. Yuan Longping. I hope one day I can become a scientist like him.
　35． 　 I'm Joyce. I used to dream of flying in the sky. And now I am crazy about space exploration. One day maybe I can build my own spaceships and have a space travel.
五、第二部分 非选择题（共25分）Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
（2024七下·福田期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Lily is a middle school student in Shenzhen. She is learning Yingge Dance 　36． 　 her school club.
The name "Yingge" 　37． 　 (mean) "Song of Heroes". It is a traditional dance of the Hakka (客家) people with a history of more than three hundred 　38． 　 (year).
At first, Lily found it not easy to match the actions with the drum music. Mr. Chen encouraged her, "Never give up 　39． 　 you will be successful." So every day after school, Lily spent hours 　40． 　 (train) with other club members. 　41． 　 (slow), their movements became better, and Lily understood the dance more deeply. "It's not just about being perfect. It's about sharing and protecting the culture of Yingge Dance. I am helping to keep this beautiful tradition alive." Lily 　42． 　 (write) in her diary.
During this Spring Festival, Lily put on 　43． 　 amazing Yingge Dance show with her teammates. When the drums started, she took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage. They did a really good job. The audience (观众) were 　44． 　 (cheer) and clapped their hands. Lily knew that their hard work paid off. She felt proud of 　45． 　 (she).
六、Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
46．（2024七下·福田期末） 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Lucas打算今年暑假来中国游玩，但还没有确定目的地。他写信征求你的建议。请你写一封回信，向他推荐你的家乡。内容包括：
1）家乡基本情况（①地理位置；②……）；
2）家乡特色（①食品；②……）；
3）其他……。
注意：
1）词数为80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：介绍 introduce 家乡 hometown 风景 scenery 地标 landmark
Dear Lucas,
I am glad to hear that you are planning to visit China this summer.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一个名叫Tim的学生在生物课上了解到松树可以活超过1000年，这激发了他种植一棵松树并观察其成长的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：蒂姆正在上生物课，对松树感到惊讶。A.感到惊讶的；B.感动；C.被鼓励；D.被改变。根据前句Some pine trees can live more than 1,000 years 有些松树能活1000多年吗，可知蒂姆感到惊讶，故选A。
2．句意：蒂姆选择了一个阳光充足的地方，因为树木需要阳光。A.空气；B.水；C.阳光；D.空间。根据Tim chose a sunny place蒂姆选择了一个阳光充足的地方，可知是因为树木需要阳光，故选C。
3．句意：蒂姆想象着在他的松树下玩耍，迫不及待。A.建议；B.想象；C.喜欢；D.错过。根据He planted the small pine tree and checked it every day.他种下了那棵小松树，每天都要检查，结合选项可知讲的是想象在松树下玩耍，故选B。
4．句意：他向老师求助。A.金钱；B.食物；C.时间；D.帮助。根据后句The teacher suggested a soap and water spray(喷雾) to keep insects away.老师建议用肥皂和水喷雾来驱赶昆虫，可知他向老师求助，ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助，固定搭配，故选D。
5．句意：蒂姆试过了，奏效了。A.掉下来；B.起作用；C.破坏；D.保持。根据Tim tried蒂姆尝试了，结合选项可知讲的是起作用了，故选B。
6．句意：它缓慢地生长。A.容易地；B.缓慢地；C.贫穷地；D.强壮地。根据前句but nothing seemed to happen但似乎什么也没发生，可知是生长缓慢，故选B。
7．句意：它们很小，但很活泼！A.绿色的；B.干净的；C.小的；D.甜的。根据前句Tim finally saw some green sprouts(新芽) 蒂姆终于看到了一些绿色的嫩芽，可知嫩芽是小的，故选C。
8．句意：现在蒂姆每天都照顾这棵树。A.照顾；B.嘲笑；C.担心；D.和......生活。根据前文可知讲的是蒂姆照顾树，故选A。
9．句意：它仍然生长缓慢，但蒂姆决定和松树一起生长，它们将成为终生的朋友。A.学习者；B.朋友；C.保护者；D.邻居。根据but Tim decides to grow together with the pine tree但蒂姆决定和松树一起生长，可知它们将成为终生的朋友。故选B。
10．句意：耐心一点，最终它会变得令人惊叹。A.高兴的；B.健康的；C.强壮的；D.耐心的。根据前句It takes time for a tree to grow.树生长需要时间，可知要耐心点，故选D。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．D
14．D
15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了18岁的邓肯·尤尔曼因其在环保领域的绿色项目而荣获Gloria Barron奖。他的项目成功恢复了蝴蝶的种群数量，并且这一成就还激发了更多年轻人对蝴蝶保护的热情和参与度。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据Eighteen-year-old Duncan Jurman has won the Gloria Barron Prize for his green project. It has brought back butterfly population and called on more youth to protect butterflies.可知18岁的邓肯·尤尔曼因其绿色项目获得了格洛丽亚·巴伦奖。它恢复了蝴蝶的数量，并呼吁更多的年轻人保护蝴蝶。故选C。
12．词义猜测题。A.得到；B.买；C.学习；D.保护。根据后句If you want to attract a butterfly, for example, you just need to plant a lot of flowers.例如，如果你想吸引蝴蝶，你只需要种很多花，可知是容易得到，故选A。
13．段落大意题。根据Butterflies, like bees, help in the reproduction(繁殖) of flowers.蝴蝶和蜜蜂一样，有助于花朵的繁殖，可知在某种程度上，它们和蜜蜂一样有帮助，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据So Jurman built a butterfly garden at his school, attracting more students to join him.因此，尤尔曼在他的学校建了一个蝴蝶园，吸引了更多的学生加入他，可知号召其他人保护蝴蝶，故选D。
15．文章出处题。A.历史；B.自然；C.体育；D.商业。根据全文可知主要讲述了18岁的邓肯·尤尔曼因其在环保领域的绿色项目而荣获Gloria Barron奖。他的项目成功恢复了蝴蝶的种群数量，并且这一成就还激发了更多年轻人对蝴蝶保护的热情和参与度，可知我们可以在自然部分读到，故选B。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一个关于孤儿院女孩安妮（Anne）被马修（Matthew）带回格林·盖布尔斯（Green Gables）农场，与马瑞拉（Marilla）之间的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据题目从文中抓住相关语句，最终确定正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Marilla wanted a boy from the orphanage(孤儿院) to help with farm work in Green Gables, but she was surprised to find that Matthew, her brother, brought back a little girl, Anne.可知Marilla、Matthew和Anne三个人物，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据but she was surprised to find that Matthew, her brother, brought back a little girl, Anne但她惊讶地发现，她的哥哥Matthew带回了一个小女孩Anne，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据They should help her.他们应该帮助她，可知Matthew是友好的和有帮助的，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据For a moment she forgot where she was. Later came a feeling of excitement; then a terrible memory(回忆). This was Green Gables and she couldn't stay here! But soon her eyes shone with happiness for the view.她一时忘了自己在哪里。后来，一种兴奋的感觉出现了；然后是一段可怕的回忆。这是绿山墙，她不能留在这里！但很快，她的眼睛里就闪烁着幸福的光芒，可知情感变化是不确定—兴奋—伤心—高兴，故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据You don't know what's going to happen through the day, and there is so much for possibilities你不知道一天会发生什么，有太多的可能性，可知Anne对未来生活是有希望的，故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了关于闪电的知识以及它对人类的影响和科学上的启示。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据Have you ever seen a super bright light that makes the whole night sky look like a big light bulb And then a loud noise makes you jump That's lightning.你见过超亮的光，让整个夜空看起来像一个大灯泡吗？然后一声巨响让你跳了起来？那是闪电，可知是通过问问题介绍话题，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Lightning is special because it's super hot. The temperature of lightning is much higher than that of the sun's surface. And lightning can travel at a speed of 140,000 miles per hour.闪电很特别，因为它非常热。闪电的温度远高于太阳表面的温度。闪电的速度可达每小时14万英里，可知热量和速度让闪电特别，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Although lightning seems cool, it can be really dangerous.可知虽然闪电看起来很酷，但它确实很危险，即闪电可能对生命有危险，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据The rod then safely guides the lightning's energy down into the ground, stopping damage to the building.可知避雷针将闪电的能量安全地引导到地下，阻止对建筑物的破坏，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据So next time you see a lightning, remember that it's not just a show in the sky, but a powerful force of nature that scientists arc still learning from today!所以下次你看到闪电时，请记住，这不仅仅是天空中的一场表演，而是一种强大的自然力量，科学家们至今仍在学习，可知目的是鼓励更多关于自然的研究，故选B。
【答案】26．F；27．D；28．E；29．A；30．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了在周末或闲暇时间，选择户外活动而非仅仅做"沙发土豆"（即长时间坐在沙发上看电视或做其他静态活动）的多种益处。
A.It helps you to think actively and creatively.它有助于你积极和创造性地思考。
B.Spending time outdoors is good for your sleep.花时间在户外对你的睡眠有好处。
C.These green places are really important to your health.这些绿地对你的健康非常重要。
D.So it's a good idea to get some sunshine when possible.所以如果可能的话，去晒晒太阳是个好主意
E.Being around nature can also make you feel less worried.与大自然为伍也会让你不那么担心。
F.Here are the reasons why being outdoors is better for you.以下是户外活动对你更好的原因。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
26．根据后文可知主要讲了户外活动的好处，故选F。
27．根据前文Sunlight is a gift from nature. It gives us vitamin D, which makes our bones strong.阳光是大自然的礼物。它为我们提供维生素D，使我们的骨骼强壮，可知与晒太阳有关，故选D。
28．根据前句You must feel relaxed when you are in these green places.当你在这些绿色的地方时，你一定会感到放松，可知后句讲的是与不担心有关，故选E。
29．根据前句Being in nature is good for your thought.置身于大自然中对你的思想有好处，可知后句讲的是与思考有关，故选A。
30．根据sleep睡眠，可知讲的是睡觉有关，故选B。
【答案】31．D；32．C；33．A；34．F；35．E
【知识点】教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了David、Kevin、Dora、Meimei、Joyce五位中学生对自己兴趣爱好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后结合图片和关键词句确定正确答案。
31．根据I love fashion design.可知David喜欢时装设计，结合图片可知D讲的是时装设计，故选D。
32．根据I like going sightseeing and my dream is to travel across our motherland with my camera.可知Kevin喜欢去观光，Kevin的梦想是带着相机穿越祖国，结合图片可知C讲的是与带着相机旅行有关，故选C。
33．根据Doing extreme sports is my favorite and rock climbing is one of them.可知Dora最喜欢做极限运动，攀岩就是其中之一，结合图片可知D讲的是攀岩，故选D。
34．根据I have a green thumb and often spend my weekends in my garden.可知美美擅长园艺，经常在花园里度过周末，结合图片可知F讲的是园艺，故选F。
35．根据I used to dream of flying in the sky. And now I am crazy about space exploration.可知Joyce曾经梦想在天空中飞翔。现在对太空探索很着迷，结合图片可知E讲的是与太空探索有关，故选E。
【答案】36．in/at；37．means；38．years；39．and；40．training；41．Slowly；42．wrote；43．an；44．cheerful；45．herself
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了深圳的一名中学生Lily在学习客家传统舞蹈"英歌舞"的经历和感受。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据语法和前后句句意确定正确答案。
36．句意：她正在学校俱乐部学习莺歌舞。in/at one's club在某人的俱乐部，固定搭配，故填in/at。
37．句意："莺歌"这个名字的意思是"英雄之歌"。mean意思是，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数name，所以mean用单三式means，故填means。
38．句意：它是客家人的传统舞蹈，已有三百多年的历史。year年，可数名词，three hundred后面用可数名词复数，所以用years，故填years。
39．句意：永远不要放弃，你会成功的。never give up永远不要放弃，祈使句+and+一般将来时，结合句子可知讲的是永不放弃，并且你将成功，故填and。
40．句意：所以每天放学后，莉莉都会和其他俱乐部成员一起训练几个小时。train训练，实义动词，spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，所以用training，故填training。
41．句意：慢慢地，他们的动作变得更好了，莉莉更深刻地理解了舞蹈。slow缓慢的，形容词，后面是句子，副词修饰整个句子，所以用slowly，缓慢地，注意句首首字母大写，故填Slowly。
42．句意：莉莉在日记中写道。write写，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式wrote，故填wrote。
43．句意：在这个春节期间，莉莉和她的队友们上演了一场精彩的莺歌舞蹈表演。show节目，可数名词单数，amazing以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。
44．句意：观众是高兴的，并且鼓掌。cheer欢呼，实义动词，be动词were后面用形容词，cheer的形容词是cheerful，高兴的，故填cheerful。
45．句意：她为她感到自豪。she她，主格，做主语，主语是she，所以作宾语是同一个人，用she的反身代词herself，她自己，故填herself。
46．【答案】Possible version 1.
Dear Lucas,
I am glad to hear that you are planning to visit China this summer. I am writing to introduce my hometown Zhaoqing to you.
Zhaoqing lies in the central-western part of Guangdong, China. It is one of the birthplaces of Lingnan culture.
This old city offers not only beautiful scenery but also delicious food to the visitors. It is home to many well-known natural and cultural heritages, such as Dinghu Mountain, Seven Star Crags, Confucian Temple and so on. Zhaoqing is famous for its yummy rice noodle rolls and juicy duck. Don't forget to try Zhaoqing mooncake—it is so sweet and smells great!
How does Zhaoqing sound to you Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
Possible version 2.
Dear Lucas,
I am glad to hear that you are planning to visit China this summer. I am writing to introduce my hometown Shanghai to you.
Shanghai is in the east of China. It is one of the largest cities in the world. If you like sightseeing and good food, you will love it.
There are many famous attractions in Shanghai, such as Yu Garden. The beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds in it will help you have a better understanding of Chinese traditional gardens. Shanghai is also a place to go if you want to try delicious Chinese cuisine. My favorite snacks are green onion pancakes and pan-fried buns. They are so delicious that my mouth is watering whenever I think of them.
Actually, there is a more exciting Shanghai for you to explore, so why not visit Shanghai this year
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible version 3.
Dear Lucas,
I am glad to hear that you are planning to visit China this summer. My hometown Xi'an must be a good choice. Let me introduce it to you.
Located in the Central China, Xi'an is famous for its rich history and culture. It was the capital city for many dynasties, such as Qin, Han and Tang.
There are a lot of world-famous places of interest, such as the Terracotta Warriors, Xi'an City Wall and Bell Tower. Moreover, Xi'an is a paradise for food lovers. You can have a taste of Biangbiang noodles and the Chinese Hamburger, known as Rougamo. Also, I suggest that you should watch the Qinqiang Opera. This traditional art form will help you better understand the spirit of the local people.
My hometown is a place rich in history, culture and delicious dishes, so why not visit Xi'an this year
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。时态是一般将来时现在进行时、和一般现在时，首先介绍家乡的基本情况；然后介绍家乡特色；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be glad to do；plan to do；write to；introduce...to...；one of+可数名词复数；not only...but also；offer...to...；be home to；such as；be famous for；forget to do；feel free to do；look forward to doing；have a better understanding of；a place to do；so...that...；think of；let sb. do sth.；why not+动词原形等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：祈使句Don't forget to try Zhaoqing mooncake.Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions.；特殊疑问句How does Zhaoqing sound to you ；最高级It is one of the largest cities in the world.；状语从句If you like sightseeing and good food, you will love it.Shanghai is also a place to go if you want to try delicious Chinese cuisine.They are so delicious that my mouth is watering whenever I think of them.；比较级Actually, there is a more exciting Shanghai for you to explore, so why not visit Shanghai this year This traditional art form will help you better understand the spirit of the local people.；宾语从句Also,I suggest that you should watch the Qinqiang Opera.等。连词if、actually、so、such as、also、moreever、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分 选择题（共50分）Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
（2024七下·福田期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
"What Some pine trees can live more than 1,000 years How excellent they are!" Tim was taking a biology class and 1． by pine trees. "It's like magic! I'm going to grow a pine tree!" he thought.
Tim chose a sunny place as trees need 2． . He planted the small pine tree and checked it every day. "The tree is growing. I will have a tall and strong friend very soon!" Tim 3． playing under his pine tree and couldn't wait.
But it wasn't always easy to grow a tree. Tim found insects in the tree. He asked his teacher for 4． . The teacher suggested a soap and water spray (喷雾) to keep insects away. Tim tried, and it 5． ! However, Tim still felt sad. He kept watering the tree every day, but nothing seemed to happen. It grew 6． . This time, Tim's teacher told him that every tree grows at its own pace (节奏). Weeks later, Tim finally saw some green sprouts (新芽). They were 7． , but so lively!
Now Tim 8． the tree every day. It still grows slowly, but Tim decides to grow together with the pine tree, and they will become lifelong 9． .
It takes time for a tree to grow. Be 10． , and finally it will become something amazing.
1．A． surprised B． moved C． encouraged D． changed
2．A． air B． water C． sunlight D． space
3．A． suggested B． imagined C． enjoyed D． missed
4．A． money B． food C． time D． help
5．A． fell B． worked C． broke D． remained
6．A． easily B． slowly C． poorly D． strongly
7．A． green B． clean C． small D． sweet
8．A． looks after B． laughs at
C． worries about D． lives with
9．A． learners B． friends C． protectors D． neighbors
10．A． happy B． healthy C． strong D． patient
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一个名叫Tim的学生在生物课上了解到松树可以活超过1000年，这激发了他种植一棵松树并观察其成长的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：蒂姆正在上生物课，对松树感到惊讶。A.感到惊讶的；B.感动；C.被鼓励；D.被改变。根据前句Some pine trees can live more than 1,000 years 有些松树能活1000多年吗，可知蒂姆感到惊讶，故选A。
2．句意：蒂姆选择了一个阳光充足的地方，因为树木需要阳光。A.空气；B.水；C.阳光；D.空间。根据Tim chose a sunny place蒂姆选择了一个阳光充足的地方，可知是因为树木需要阳光，故选C。
3．句意：蒂姆想象着在他的松树下玩耍，迫不及待。A.建议；B.想象；C.喜欢；D.错过。根据He planted the small pine tree and checked it every day.他种下了那棵小松树，每天都要检查，结合选项可知讲的是想象在松树下玩耍，故选B。
4．句意：他向老师求助。A.金钱；B.食物；C.时间；D.帮助。根据后句The teacher suggested a soap and water spray(喷雾) to keep insects away.老师建议用肥皂和水喷雾来驱赶昆虫，可知他向老师求助，ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助，固定搭配，故选D。
5．句意：蒂姆试过了，奏效了。A.掉下来；B.起作用；C.破坏；D.保持。根据Tim tried蒂姆尝试了，结合选项可知讲的是起作用了，故选B。
6．句意：它缓慢地生长。A.容易地；B.缓慢地；C.贫穷地；D.强壮地。根据前句but nothing seemed to happen但似乎什么也没发生，可知是生长缓慢，故选B。
7．句意：它们很小，但很活泼！A.绿色的；B.干净的；C.小的；D.甜的。根据前句Tim finally saw some green sprouts(新芽) 蒂姆终于看到了一些绿色的嫩芽，可知嫩芽是小的，故选C。
8．句意：现在蒂姆每天都照顾这棵树。A.照顾；B.嘲笑；C.担心；D.和......生活。根据前文可知讲的是蒂姆照顾树，故选A。
9．句意：它仍然生长缓慢，但蒂姆决定和松树一起生长，它们将成为终生的朋友。A.学习者；B.朋友；C.保护者；D.邻居。根据but Tim decides to grow together with the pine tree但蒂姆决定和松树一起生长，可知它们将成为终生的朋友。故选B。
10．句意：耐心一点，最终它会变得令人惊叹。A.高兴的；B.健康的；C.强壮的；D.耐心的。根据前句It takes time for a tree to grow.树生长需要时间，可知要耐心点，故选D。
二、Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
（2024七下·福田期末）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Eighteen-year-old Duncan Jurman has won the Gloria Barron Prize for his green project. It has brought back butterfly population and called on more youth to protect butterflies.
From an early age, Jurman loved seeing different kinds of caterpillars (毛虫) and learned about how they grew into butterflies. "I am interested in them because they're very easy to access," he said. "If you want to attract a butterfly, for example, you just need to plant a lot of flowers."
At the age of 9, Jurman started a butterfly garden at his home. There he has brought up and returned over 5,000 butterflies to nature. "Butterflies are really important for the environment," he said. "Butterflies, like bees, help in the reproduction (繁殖) of flowers. They are also the food for larger animals like birds. If butterflies and caterpillars disappear, then so will some other animals."
The number of butterflies has dropped in recent years. So Jurman built a butterfly garden at his school, attracting more students to join him. He enjoys watching students get excited when a butterfly lands on them. With Jurman's help, some students have started their own gardens at their homes. Thanks to his hard work, more young students developed the same interest.
11．What's Duncan Jurman's green project mainly about
A．Saving energy. B．Protecting the Earth.
C．Saving butterflies. D．Protecting the youth.
12．What does the underlined word "access" probably mean
A．get. B．buy. C．study. D．protect.
13．What do we learn about the butterflies in paragraph 3
A．They will disappear in a short time.
B．They mainly live on larger animals.
C．They are living in butterfly gardens.
D．They are as helpful as bees in a way.
14．Why did Jurman build a butterfly garden at his school
A．To share his butterflies with others.
B．To watch other students get excited.
C．To make friends with butterfly-lovers.
D．To call on others to protect butterflies.
15．In which part of the newspaper can we find this text
A．History. B．Nature. C．Sports. D．Business.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．D
14．D
15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了18岁的邓肯·尤尔曼因其在环保领域的绿色项目而荣获Gloria Barron奖。他的项目成功恢复了蝴蝶的种群数量，并且这一成就还激发了更多年轻人对蝴蝶保护的热情和参与度。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据Eighteen-year-old Duncan Jurman has won the Gloria Barron Prize for his green project. It has brought back butterfly population and called on more youth to protect butterflies.可知18岁的邓肯·尤尔曼因其绿色项目获得了格洛丽亚·巴伦奖。它恢复了蝴蝶的数量，并呼吁更多的年轻人保护蝴蝶。故选C。
12．词义猜测题。A.得到；B.买；C.学习；D.保护。根据后句If you want to attract a butterfly, for example, you just need to plant a lot of flowers.例如，如果你想吸引蝴蝶，你只需要种很多花，可知是容易得到，故选A。
13．段落大意题。根据Butterflies, like bees, help in the reproduction(繁殖) of flowers.蝴蝶和蜜蜂一样，有助于花朵的繁殖，可知在某种程度上，它们和蜜蜂一样有帮助，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据So Jurman built a butterfly garden at his school, attracting more students to join him.因此，尤尔曼在他的学校建了一个蝴蝶园，吸引了更多的学生加入他，可知号召其他人保护蝴蝶，故选D。
15．文章出处题。A.历史；B.自然；C.体育；D.商业。根据全文可知主要讲述了18岁的邓肯·尤尔曼因其在环保领域的绿色项目而荣获Gloria Barron奖。他的项目成功恢复了蝴蝶的种群数量，并且这一成就还激发了更多年轻人对蝴蝶保护的热情和参与度，可知我们可以在自然部分读到，故选B。
（2024七下·福田期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Marilla wanted a boy from the orphanage (孤儿院) to help with farm work in Green Gables, but she was surprised to find that Matthew, her brother, brought back a little girl, Anne. Marilla suggested sending Anne back the next day. After hearing this, tears fell down Anne's cheeks.
However, Matthew didn't quite agree, as he thought Anne was too little and she seemed nice and interesting. They should help her.
It was broad daylight when Anne woke up the next day. For a moment she forgot where she was. Later came a feeling of excitement; then a terrible memory (回忆). This was Green Gables and she couldn't stay here! But soon her eyes shone with happiness for the view. Oh, wasn't it beautiful Wasn't it a lovely place Even if she wasn't really going to stay here! She would imagine she was.
"It's time to get dressed." Marilla came in and said.
Anne stood up and took a long breath. "Oh, Madam. Isn't it wonderful " She replied. "I mean everything here. I know I won't be staying, but it doesn't matter. I want to remember everything!"
Anne dressed herself and was at the kitchen table in ten minutes. "I'm pretty hungry this morning, Madam. Mornings are lovely. You don't know what's going to happen through the day, and there is so much for possibilities," said Anne
16．How many characters (人物) are there in the story
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
17．Why was Marilla surprised at first
A．Anne had no parents or families.
B．Anne was too little to live with.
C．She wanted a boy instead of a girl.
D．She didn't know what the girl was.
18．What was Matthew like according to paragraph 2
A．Cold and impatient. B．Kind and helpful.
C．Careless and rude. D．Polite and smart.
19．How did Anne's feelings change in paragraph 3
A．
B．
C．
D．
20．What can we infer (推测) from the last paragraph
A．Marilla would make fun of Anne.
B．Marilla would allow Anne to stay.
C．Anne was hopeful about her future life.
D．Anne always felt hungry in the morning.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一个关于孤儿院女孩安妮（Anne）被马修（Matthew）带回格林·盖布尔斯（Green Gables）农场，与马瑞拉（Marilla）之间的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据题目从文中抓住相关语句，最终确定正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Marilla wanted a boy from the orphanage(孤儿院) to help with farm work in Green Gables, but she was surprised to find that Matthew, her brother, brought back a little girl, Anne.可知Marilla、Matthew和Anne三个人物，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据but she was surprised to find that Matthew, her brother, brought back a little girl, Anne但她惊讶地发现，她的哥哥Matthew带回了一个小女孩Anne，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据They should help her.他们应该帮助她，可知Matthew是友好的和有帮助的，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据For a moment she forgot where she was. Later came a feeling of excitement; then a terrible memory(回忆). This was Green Gables and she couldn't stay here! But soon her eyes shone with happiness for the view.她一时忘了自己在哪里。后来，一种兴奋的感觉出现了；然后是一段可怕的回忆。这是绿山墙，她不能留在这里！但很快，她的眼睛里就闪烁着幸福的光芒，可知情感变化是不确定—兴奋—伤心—高兴，故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据You don't know what's going to happen through the day, and there is so much for possibilities你不知道一天会发生什么，有太多的可能性，可知Anne对未来生活是有希望的，故选C。
（2024七下·福田期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever seen a super bright light that makes the whole night sky look like a big light bulb And then a loud noise makes you jump That's lightning.
Lightning is special because it's super hot. The temperature of lightning is much higher than that of the sun's surface. And lightning can travel at a speed of 140,000 miles per hour.
Although lightning seems cool, it can be really dangerous. There are more than three million lightning strikes (袭击) every day in the world. They can knock down trees, cause power outages, and even damage houses. Sometimes, they can start fires or hurt people and animals.
However, the power of lightning has inspired (启发) many scientists to learn more about electricity and how it works. One famous scientist, Benjamin Franklin, discovered that lightning is a form of electricity, and invented the lightning rod (避雷针). A lighting rod is placed on top of tall buildings to reach up into the sky. When lightning wants to strike, it chooses the easiest path, which is the lightning rod. The rod then safely guides the lightning's energy down into the ground, stopping damage to the building. Nikola Tesla invented the Tesla Coil in 1891. It helps us understand how electricity works. Now some scientists are even studying how to use lightning's energy to power our houses one day!
So next time you see a lightning, remember that it's not just a show in the sky, but a powerful force of nature that scientists arc still learning from today!
21．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving numbers. D．By using an old saying.
22．What makes lightning so special
A．The heat and the speed. B．The size and the speed.
C．The color and the heat. D．The shape and the size.
23．Why is lightning dangerous according to paragraph 3
A．It could destroy power.
B．It makes people feel cold.
C．It could be harmful to lives.
D．It damages millions of houses.
24．What does a lightning rod do
A．It sends energy up into the sky.
B．It produces power to protect buildings.
C．It directs lightning to the ground safely.
D．It attracts lightning to knock down trees
25．What is the writer's intention (意图) for the last paragraph
A．To identify the power of nature.
B．To encourage more study on nature.
C．To discuss how to make use of lighting.
D．To advise people to remember lightning.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了关于闪电的知识以及它对人类的影响和科学上的启示。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据Have you ever seen a super bright light that makes the whole night sky look like a big light bulb And then a loud noise makes you jump That's lightning.你见过超亮的光，让整个夜空看起来像一个大灯泡吗？然后一声巨响让你跳了起来？那是闪电，可知是通过问问题介绍话题，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Lightning is special because it's super hot. The temperature of lightning is much higher than that of the sun's surface. And lightning can travel at a speed of 140,000 miles per hour.闪电很特别，因为它非常热。闪电的温度远高于太阳表面的温度。闪电的速度可达每小时14万英里，可知热量和速度让闪电特别，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Although lightning seems cool, it can be really dangerous.可知虽然闪电看起来很酷，但它确实很危险，即闪电可能对生命有危险，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据The rod then safely guides the lightning's energy down into the ground, stopping damage to the building.可知避雷针将闪电的能量安全地引导到地下，阻止对建筑物的破坏，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据So next time you see a lightning, remember that it's not just a show in the sky, but a powerful force of nature that scientists arc still learning from today!所以下次你看到闪电时，请记住，这不仅仅是天空中的一场表演，而是一种强大的自然力量，科学家们至今仍在学习，可知目的是鼓励更多关于自然的研究，故选B。
三、第二节
（2024七下·福田期末）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，每小题2分）
A. It helps you to think actively and creatively. B. Spending time outdoors is good for your sleep. C. These green places are really important to your health. D. So it's a good idea to get some sunshine when possible. E. Being around nature can also make you feel less worried. F. Here are the reasons why being outdoors is better for you.
How do you usually spend your weekends Are you more of a couch potato or do you prefer to be outdoors (户外) Remember there's a whole world out there waiting for you. 　26． 　.
Increased vitamin D
Sunlight is a gift from nature. It gives us vitamin D, which makes our bones strong. This vitamin can also help keep you from getting sick. 　27． 　.
Relaxed mind
Have you ever been in a park or a garden with lots of trees and plants You must feel relaxed when you are in these green places. 　28． 　 It can even help with some mental (精神) health problems.
Improved thinking
Being in nature is good for your thought. 　29． 　 When you're in natural environments, your brain gets a workout, which helps you think more clearly and come up with new ideas.
Sound sleep
　30． 　 Being outside in the sunlight helps your body's clock work better. Therefore, your body knows when it's time to sleep, and you can sleep more soundly at night.
【答案】26．F；27．D；28．E；29．A；30．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了在周末或闲暇时间，选择户外活动而非仅仅做"沙发土豆"（即长时间坐在沙发上看电视或做其他静态活动）的多种益处。
A.It helps you to think actively and creatively.它有助于你积极和创造性地思考。
B.Spending time outdoors is good for your sleep.花时间在户外对你的睡眠有好处。
C.These green places are really important to your health.这些绿地对你的健康非常重要。
D.So it's a good idea to get some sunshine when possible.所以如果可能的话，去晒晒太阳是个好主意
E.Being around nature can also make you feel less worried.与大自然为伍也会让你不那么担心。
F.Here are the reasons why being outdoors is better for you.以下是户外活动对你更好的原因。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
26．根据后文可知主要讲了户外活动的好处，故选F。
27．根据前文Sunlight is a gift from nature. It gives us vitamin D, which makes our bones strong.阳光是大自然的礼物。它为我们提供维生素D，使我们的骨骼强壮，可知与晒太阳有关，故选D。
28．根据前句You must feel relaxed when you are in these green places.当你在这些绿色的地方时，你一定会感到放松，可知后句讲的是与不担心有关，故选E。
29．根据前句Being in nature is good for your thought.置身于大自然中对你的思想有好处，可知后句讲的是与思考有关，故选A。
30．根据sleep睡眠，可知讲的是睡觉有关，故选B。
四、第三节 信息匹配
（2024七下·福田期末） 下面的材料A～F是与6种职业相关的图片。请根据David、Kevin、Dora、Meimei、Joyce五位中学生对自己兴趣爱好的介绍，为他们匹配未来最有可能从事的职业。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
A B C
D E F
　31． 　 I'm David. I love fashion design. Recently I have made a T-shirt for my mother as a gift for Mother's Day. She was very happy to receive the gift.
　32． 　 My name is Kevin. I like going sightseeing and my dream is to travel across our motherland with my camera. I plan to take 1,000 photos of her to celebrate her birthday.
　33． 　 I'm Dora. I am an energetic girl. Doing extreme sports is my favorite and rock climbing is one of them. I can always make quick decisions on which way to take to reach the top.
　34． 　 I'm Meimei. I have a green thumb and often spend my weekends in my garden. My idol is Mr. Yuan Longping. I hope one day I can become a scientist like him.
　35． 　 I'm Joyce. I used to dream of flying in the sky. And now I am crazy about space exploration. One day maybe I can build my own spaceships and have a space travel.
【答案】31．D；32．C；33．A；34．F；35．E
【知识点】教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了David、Kevin、Dora、Meimei、Joyce五位中学生对自己兴趣爱好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后结合图片和关键词句确定正确答案。
31．根据I love fashion design.可知David喜欢时装设计，结合图片可知D讲的是时装设计，故选D。
32．根据I like going sightseeing and my dream is to travel across our motherland with my camera.可知Kevin喜欢去观光，Kevin的梦想是带着相机穿越祖国，结合图片可知C讲的是与带着相机旅行有关，故选C。
33．根据Doing extreme sports is my favorite and rock climbing is one of them.可知Dora最喜欢做极限运动，攀岩就是其中之一，结合图片可知D讲的是攀岩，故选D。
34．根据I have a green thumb and often spend my weekends in my garden.可知美美擅长园艺，经常在花园里度过周末，结合图片可知F讲的是园艺，故选F。
35．根据I used to dream of flying in the sky. And now I am crazy about space exploration.可知Joyce曾经梦想在天空中飞翔。现在对太空探索很着迷，结合图片可知E讲的是与太空探索有关，故选E。
五、第二部分 非选择题（共25分）Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
（2024七下·福田期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Lily is a middle school student in Shenzhen. She is learning Yingge Dance 　36． 　 her school club.
The name "Yingge" 　37． 　 (mean) "Song of Heroes". It is a traditional dance of the Hakka (客家) people with a history of more than three hundred 　38． 　 (year).
At first, Lily found it not easy to match the actions with the drum music. Mr. Chen encouraged her, "Never give up 　39． 　 you will be successful." So every day after school, Lily spent hours 　40． 　 (train) with other club members. 　41． 　 (slow), their movements became better, and Lily understood the dance more deeply. "It's not just about being perfect. It's about sharing and protecting the culture of Yingge Dance. I am helping to keep this beautiful tradition alive." Lily 　42． 　 (write) in her diary.
During this Spring Festival, Lily put on 　43． 　 amazing Yingge Dance show with her teammates. When the drums started, she took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage. They did a really good job. The audience (观众) were 　44． 　 (cheer) and clapped their hands. Lily knew that their hard work paid off. She felt proud of 　45． 　 (she).
【答案】36．in/at；37．means；38．years；39．and；40．training；41．Slowly；42．wrote；43．an；44．cheerful；45．herself
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了深圳的一名中学生Lily在学习客家传统舞蹈"英歌舞"的经历和感受。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据语法和前后句句意确定正确答案。
36．句意：她正在学校俱乐部学习莺歌舞。in/at one's club在某人的俱乐部，固定搭配，故填in/at。
37．句意："莺歌"这个名字的意思是"英雄之歌"。mean意思是，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数name，所以mean用单三式means，故填means。
38．句意：它是客家人的传统舞蹈，已有三百多年的历史。year年，可数名词，three hundred后面用可数名词复数，所以用years，故填years。
39．句意：永远不要放弃，你会成功的。never give up永远不要放弃，祈使句+and+一般将来时，结合句子可知讲的是永不放弃，并且你将成功，故填and。
40．句意：所以每天放学后，莉莉都会和其他俱乐部成员一起训练几个小时。train训练，实义动词，spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，所以用training，故填training。
41．句意：慢慢地，他们的动作变得更好了，莉莉更深刻地理解了舞蹈。slow缓慢的，形容词，后面是句子，副词修饰整个句子，所以用slowly，缓慢地，注意句首首字母大写，故填Slowly。
42．句意：莉莉在日记中写道。write写，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式wrote，故填wrote。
43．句意：在这个春节期间，莉莉和她的队友们上演了一场精彩的莺歌舞蹈表演。show节目，可数名词单数，amazing以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。
44．句意：观众是高兴的，并且鼓掌。cheer欢呼，实义动词，be动词were后面用形容词，cheer的形容词是cheerful，高兴的，故填cheerful。
45．句意：她为她感到自豪。she她，主格，做主语，主语是she，所以作宾语是同一个人，用she的反身代词herself，她自己，故填herself。
六、Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
46．（2024七下·福田期末） 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Lucas打算今年暑假来中国游玩，但还没有确定目的地。他写信征求你的建议。请你写一封回信，向他推荐你的家乡。内容包括：
1）家乡基本情况（①地理位置；②……）；
2）家乡特色（①食品；②……）；
3）其他……。
注意：
1）词数为80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：介绍 introduce 家乡 hometown 风景 scenery 地标 landmark
Dear Lucas,
I am glad to hear that you are planning to visit China this summer.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Possible version 1.
Dear Lucas,
I am glad to hear that you are planning to visit China this summer. I am writing to introduce my hometown Zhaoqing to you.
Zhaoqing lies in the central-western part of Guangdong, China. It is one of the birthplaces of Lingnan culture.
This old city offers not only beautiful scenery but also delicious food to the visitors. It is home to many well-known natural and cultural heritages, such as Dinghu Mountain, Seven Star Crags, Confucian Temple and so on. Zhaoqing is famous for its yummy rice noodle rolls and juicy duck. Don't forget to try Zhaoqing mooncake—it is so sweet and smells great!
How does Zhaoqing sound to you Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
Possible version 2.
Dear Lucas,
I am glad to hear that you are planning to visit China this summer. I am writing to introduce my hometown Shanghai to you.
Shanghai is in the east of China. It is one of the largest cities in the world. If you like sightseeing and good food, you will love it.
There are many famous attractions in Shanghai, such as Yu Garden. The beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds in it will help you have a better understanding of Chinese traditional gardens. Shanghai is also a place to go if you want to try delicious Chinese cuisine. My favorite snacks are green onion pancakes and pan-fried buns. They are so delicious that my mouth is watering whenever I think of them.
Actually, there is a more exciting Shanghai for you to explore, so why not visit Shanghai this year
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible version 3.
Dear Lucas,
I am glad to hear that you are planning to visit China this summer. My hometown Xi'an must be a good choice. Let me introduce it to you.
Located in the Central China, Xi'an is famous for its rich history and culture. It was the capital city for many dynasties, such as Qin, Han and Tang.
There are a lot of world-famous places of interest, such as the Terracotta Warriors, Xi'an City Wall and Bell Tower. Moreover, Xi'an is a paradise for food lovers. You can have a taste of Biangbiang noodles and the Chinese Hamburger, known as Rougamo. Also, I suggest that you should watch the Qinqiang Opera. This traditional art form will help you better understand the spirit of the local people.
My hometown is a place rich in history, culture and delicious dishes, so why not visit Xi'an this year
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。时态是一般将来时现在进行时、和一般现在时，首先介绍家乡的基本情况；然后介绍家乡特色；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be glad to do；plan to do；write to；introduce...to...；one of+可数名词复数；not only...but also；offer...to...；be home to；such as；be famous for；forget to do；feel free to do；look forward to doing；have a better understanding of；a place to do；so...that...；think of；let sb. do sth.；why not+动词原形等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：祈使句Don't forget to try Zhaoqing mooncake.Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions.；特殊疑问句How does Zhaoqing sound to you ；最高级It is one of the largest cities in the world.；状语从句If you like sightseeing and good food, you will love it.Shanghai is also a place to go if you want to try delicious Chinese cuisine.They are so delicious that my mouth is watering whenever I think of them.；比较级Actually, there is a more exciting Shanghai for you to explore, so why not visit Shanghai this year This traditional art form will help you better understand the spirit of the local people.；宾语从句Also,I suggest that you should watch the Qinqiang Opera.等。连词if、actually、so、such as、also、moreever、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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