外研版(2024)七年级上册 Unit 6 The power of plants 课文知识讲解(重点短语+句子解析)

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外研版(2024)七年级上册 Unit 6 The power of plants 课文知识讲解(重点短语+句子解析)

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外研版七年级上册 新教材(讲义)
Unit 6 The power of plants
重点短语
the importance of plants 植物的重要性
important - importance 重要的 - 重要性
quarter past seven 七点十五分
green uniform 绿色制服
start work 开始工作
in the plant 在工厂、在植物里
collect sunlight and co2 收集阳光和二氧化碳
during the day 在白天
the root send up water 根部起水
rise up 上升
the leaf through the stem 穿过茎部的叶子
mix the water ,co2 and sunlight 混合水、二氧化碳和阳光
most importantly 最重要的是
the growth of the plant 植物的生长情况
grow growth 增长增长
another product 另一个产品
work hard 努力工作
soon 很快
millions of 数百万
get dark 变黑
on earth 在地球上
more than 超过
without 没有
the natural world. 自然世界。
be different 与众不同
welcome to 欢迎来到
the sun flower seeds 太阳花的种子
rain forest 雨林
in Canada 在加拿大
through the forest. 穿过森林。
take a raincoat 穿雨衣
I'm sure+从句 我相信
thousands of 成千上万
the world's top three food plants 世界三大食用植物
for example 例如
in east Asia 在东亚
in Europe 在欧洲
in the Americas 在美洲
in Mexico 在墨西哥
try to do sth. 试着做某事
think about 想想看
ask for 请求,寻求
give permission 给予许可
the most popular drink 最受欢迎的饮料
not only... but also... 不仅....而且...
be good at 擅长
a key part of 的关键部分
many teahouses 很多茶馆
used to do 用来做的
study abroad 出国留学
prefer 更喜欢
more than 超过
make sb. do 让某人做
feel like 感觉就像
I'm back home 我回家了
Brits 英国人
actually 实际上
all day 整天
eight cups a day 每天八杯
after school 放学后
adult - adults 成人 - 成人
come back 回来
every weekend 每个周末
in the yard 在院子里
black tea 红茶
way of connecting 连接方式
课文句型详解
原文
It's quarter past seven. Here's Worker No. 55 in his green uniform. He's going to start work in the plant.
He works in Workshop1001 in the Leaf. There are 20 to 100 workers in each workshop. They collect sunlight and CO, during the day. Now workers from the Root send up water. The water will rise up to the Leaf through the Stem. Then workers in the Leaf will mix water, CO and sunlight.
What are they going to produce Most importantly (for them), there will be sugar! It's useful for the growth of the plant. Another product will be oxygen, but the plant doesn't need much of it. It means a lot to animals and humans, though - they need it to
breathe!
The workers work hard. Soon it's going to get dark. They will take a rest.
There are millions of plants on earth. They give more than food and oxygen. Without plants, the natural world would be very different!
句型详解
It's quarter past seven.
句型:主语 + 系动词 + 表语
时态:一般现在时
短语:quarter past seven(七点一刻)
用法:陈述当前时间。
举例:It's half past five.(现在是五点半。)
Here's Worker No. 55 in his green uniform.
句型:主语 + 系动词 + 表语
时态:一般现在时
短语:Worker No. 55(55号工人),his green uniform(他的绿色制服)
用法:介绍某人的当前状态或位置。
举例:Here's the teacher with her students.(这是老师和她的学生。)
He's going to start work in the plant.
句型:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词短语
时态:一般将来时
短语:the plant(工厂)
用法:描述某人即将进行的动作。
举例:She is going to read a book in the library.(她将在图书馆读书。)
He works in Workshop1001 in the Leaf.
句型:主语 + 谓语 + 介词短语
时态:一般现在时
短语:Workshop1001(1001车间)
用法:描述某人的工作地点。
举例:She works in the office downtown.(她在市中心的办公室工作。)
There are 20 to 100 workers in each workshop.
句型:存在句(There is/are)+ 数量 + 名词短语 + 介词短语
时态:一般现在时
短语:20 to 100 workers(20到100个工人),each workshop(每个车间)
用法:描述数量和位置。
举例:There are three apples on the table.(桌子上有三个苹果。)
They collect sunlight and CO during the day.
句型:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词短语
时态:一般现在时
短语:sunlight(阳光),CO (二氧化碳),the day(白天)
用法:描述某人的日常活动及其时间。
举例:They read books in the evening.(他们在晚上读书。)
Now workers from the Root send up water.
句型:副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
时态:一般现在时
短语:workers from the Root(来自根部的工人) send up water(送水)
用法:描述当前正在进行的动作。
举例:Now the children are playing outside.(现在孩子们在外面玩耍。)
The water will rise up to the Leaf through the Stem.
句型:主语 + 谓语 + 介词短语 + 介词短语
时态:一般将来时
短语:rise up 上升
用法:描述将来会发生的自然现象。
举例:The sun will set behind the mountains.(太阳将落在群山后面。)
Then workers in the Leaf will mix water, CO and sunlight.
句型:副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
时态:一般将来时
短语:workers in the Leaf(叶子里的工人),water(水),CO (二氧化碳),sunlight(阳光)
用法:描述将来的活动。
举例:Tomorrow, we will visit the museum.(明天我们将参观博物馆。)
What are they going to produce
句型:疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语
时态:一般将来时
用法:提问关于未来的计划。
举例:What will she do next week (她下周会做什么?)
Most importantly (for them), there will be sugar!
句型:副词短语 + 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
时态:一般将来时
短语:Most importantly 最重要的是
用法:强调某物的重要性。
举例:Most importantly, there will be peace.(最重要的是,会有和平。)
It's useful for the growth of the plant.
句型:主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 + 介词短语
时态:一般现在时
短语:be useful for(对…有用) the growth of the plant(植物的生长)
用法:描述某物的用途。
举例:It's essential for our health.(这对我们的健康至关重要。)
Another product will be oxygen, but the plant doesn't need much of it.
句型:名词短语 + 谓语 + 宾语,连词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
时态:一般将来时(前半句),一般现在时(后半句)
短语:another product(另一种产品),oxygen(氧气),the plant(植物)
用法:描述产物并对比需求。
举例:Another task will be cleaning, but we don't need to spend much time on it.(另一个任务是清洁,但我们不需要花太多时间。)
It means a lot to animals and humans, though - they need it to breathe!
句型:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词短语,连词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
时态:一般现在时
短语:a lot(很多),animals and humans(动物和人类),need A to do B.(需要A来做B)
用法:说明某物的重要性。
举例:Exercise means a lot to your health - you need it to stay fit!(锻炼对你的健康很重要——你需要它来保持健康!)
The workers work hard.
句型:主语 + 谓语 + 副词
时态:一般现在时
短语:work hard (努力工作)
用法:描述某人的工作状态。
举例:The students study diligently.(学生们努力学习。)
Soon it's going to get dark.
句型:副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 表语
时态:一般将来时
短语:get dark 变暗
用法:描述即将到来的变化。
举例:Soon the leaves will turn yellow.(树叶很快就会变黄。)
They will take a rest.
句型:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
时态:一般将来时
短语:take a rest(休息)
用法:描述将来打算进行的活动。
举例:They will go on a trip.(他们会去旅行。)
There are millions of plants on earth.
句型:存在句(There is/are)+ 数量 + 名词短语 + 介词短语
时态:一般现在时
短语:millions of plants(数百万株植物
用法:描述数量和位置。
举例:There are thousands of stars in the sky.(天空中有成千上万的星星。)
They give more than food and oxygen.
句型:主语 + 谓语 + 比较短语
时态:一般现在时
短语:food(食物),oxygen(氧气)
用法:描述某物的作用。
举例:Books provide more than knowledge.(书籍不仅仅提供知识。)
Without plants, the natural world would be very different!
句型:介词短语 + 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
时态:虚拟语气
短语:Without plants(没有植物),the natural world(自然界)
用法:描述假设条件下的结果。
举例:Without water, life would be impossible.(没有水,生命将无法存在。)
原文
What's your cup of tea
What is the most popular drink in the world after water The answer is tea. It is not only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures. What does tea mean to you
Feng Tao 16 Feb 2023
In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea! Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse. He and his friends drank tea and shared their news. Now I study abroad. Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I will always choose green tea. It's more than a drink for me. A cup of warm tea always makes me feel like I'm back home.
Emma Jones 16 Feb 2023
It's no secret that Brits love afternoon tea. But actually, we drink tea all day. My husband can drink eight cups a day! When my kids were young, I always made tea for them after school. Now they're adults, but they come back every weekend. We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It's our way of connecting.
句子详解
段落 1:
In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea!
句型:介词短语 + 主语 + 动词 + 比较从句
时态:一般现在时
短语:teahouses (茶馆), leaves in a cup of tea (茶杯中的叶子)
用法:描述某地拥有某种事物的数量。举例:In New York, there are as many coffee shops as stars in the sky.(在纽约,有像天上的星星一样多的咖啡店。)
Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse.
句型:主语 + 动词短语 + 宾语 + 介词短语
时态:过去习惯
短语:used to do sth.(过去常做某事) , the teahouse (茶馆)
用法:描述过去经常发生的行为。
举例:My mom used to read me stories before bed.(我妈妈过去常在睡前给我讲故事。)
He and his friends drank tea and shared their news.
句型:主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 连词 + 动词 + 宾语
时态:过去时
短语:He and his friends (他和他的朋友们), their news (他们的新闻)
用法:描述多个主体一起做的事情。
举例:They played games and talked about their day.(他们玩游戏并谈论他们的一天。)
Now I study abroad.
句型:状语 + 主语 + 动词 + 副词
时态:一般现在时
短语:study abroad(出国留学)
用法:描述当前的状态。举例:Now she works from home.(现在她在家工作。)
Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I will always choose green tea.
句型:主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 连词 + 主语 + 动词 + 宾语
时态:一般现在时
短语:Most of(大多数) prefer(较喜欢)
用法:描述个人喜好与他人不同。
举例:Everyone likes movies, but I prefer reading books.(每个人都喜欢看电影,但我更喜欢读书。)
It's more than a drink for me.
句型:主语 + 系动词 + 比较结构
时态:一般现在时
短语:more than(不只是)
用法:表达某物对某人有特殊意义。
举例:Music is more than entertainment for me.(音乐对我来说不仅仅是娱乐。)
A cup of warm tea always makes me feel like I'm back home.
句型:主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾补
时态:一般现在时
短语:a cup of warm tea (一杯温暖的茶), makes me feel like(让我觉得)
用法:描述某事物带来的感觉。
举例:A good book always makes me feel relaxed.(一本好书总是让我感到放松。)
段落 2:
It's no secret that Brits love afternoon tea.
句型:主语 + 系动词 + 名词从句
时态:一般现在时
短语:no secret (不是秘密), Brits (英国人), afternoon tea (下午茶)
用法:陈述被广泛接受的事实。举例:It's well-known that Italians love pasta.(众所周知,意大利人爱意面。)
But actually, we drink tea all day.
句型:连词 + 副词 + 主语 + 动词 + 宾语
时态:一般现在时
短语:But actually(但实际上) all day(整天)
用法:对前一句话进行补充或对比。
举例:But in fact, she prefers tea over coffee.(但实际上,她更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。)
My husband can drink eight cups a day!
句型:主语 + 情态动词 + 动词 + 宾语 + 状语
时态:一般现在时
短语:my husband (我丈夫), eight cups a day (一天八杯)
用法:描述某人的能力或习惯。
举例:My friend can run five miles without stopping.(我的朋友可以不停地跑五英里。)
When my kids were young, I always made tea for them after school.
句型:时间状语从句 + 主句
时态:过去时
短语:my kids (我的孩子们), made tea (制茶), after school ( 放学后)
用法:描述过去的习惯或经常性的动作。
举例:When I was a child, my mother read to me every night.(当我还是个孩子时,我妈妈每晚都会给我读书。)
Now they're adults, but they come back every weekend.
句型:状语 + 主语 + 动词 + 连词 + 主语 + 动词 + 状语
时态:一般现在时
短语:come back (回来), every weekend (每个周末)
用法:描述当前的情况和常规活动。
举例:Now he's a teacher, but he visits his parents every month.(现在他是老师,但他每个月都会拜访父母。)
We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits.
句型:主语 + 动词 + 连词 + 动词 + 介词短语 + 名词短语
时态:一般现在时
短语:in the yard在院子里 black tea and biscuits红茶和饼干
用法:描述在特定场景下进行的活动。
举例:They sit and talk in the garden with lemonade and cookies.(他们坐在花园里,喝着柠檬水和吃着饼干聊天。)
It's our way of connecting.
句型:主语 + 系动词 + 宾语补足语
时态:一般现在时
短语:our way (我们的方式), connecting (联系)
用法:表达某种行为或物品的象征意义。
举例:Cooking together is our way of bonding.(一起做饭是我们联系感情的方式。)外研版七年级上册 新教材(讲义)
Unit 6 The power of plants 重点短语默写(英汉互译)
英译中
the importance of plants ________
important - importance ________
quarter past seven ________
green uniform ________
start work ________
in the plant ________
collect sunlight and co2 ________
during the day ________
the root send up water ________
rise up ________
the leaf through the stem ________
mix the water, co2 and sunlight ________
most importantly ________
the growth of the plant ________
grow growth ________
another product ________
work hard ________
soon ________
millions of ________
get dark ________
on earth ________
more than ________
without ________
the natural world. ________
be different ________
welcome to ________
the sun flower seeds ________
rain forest ________
in Canada ________
through the forest. ________
take a raincoat ________
I'm sure+从句 ________
thousands of ________
the world's top three food plants ________
for example ________
in east Asia ________
in Europe ________
in the Americas ________
in Mexico ________
try to do sth. ________
think about ________
ask for ________
give permission ________
the most popular drink ________
not only... but also... ________
be good at ________
a key part of ________
many teahouses ________
used to do ________
study abroad ________
prefer ________
more than ________
make sb. do ________
feel like ________
I'm back home ________
Brits ________
actually ________
all day ________
eight cups a day ________
after school ________
adult - adults ________
come back ________
every weekend ________
in the yard ________
black tea ________
way of connecting ________
中译英
植物的重要性 ________
重要的 - 重要性 ________
七点十五分 ________
绿色制服 ________
开始工作 ________
在工厂、在植物里 ________
收集阳光和二氧化碳 ________
在白天 ________
根部起水 ________
上升 ________
穿过茎部的叶子 ________
混合水、二氧化碳和阳光 ________
最重要的是 ________
植物的生长情况 ________
增长增长 ________
另一个产品 ________
努力工作 ________
很快 ________
数百万 ________
变黑 ________
在地球上 ________
超过 ________
没有 ________
自然世界。 ________
与众不同 ________
欢迎来到 ________
太阳花的种子 ________
雨林 ________
在加拿大 ________
穿过森林。 ________
穿雨衣 ________
我相信+从句 ________
成千上万 ________
世界三大食用植物 ________
例如 ________
在东亚 ________
在欧洲 ________
在美洲 ________
在墨西哥 ________
试着做某事 ________
想想看 ________
请求,寻求 ________
给予许可 ________
最受欢迎的饮料 ________
不仅....而且... ________
擅长 ________
的关键部分 ________
很多茶馆 ________
用来做的 ________
出国留学 ________
更喜欢 ________
超过 ________
让某人做 ________
感觉就像 ________
我回家了 ________
英国人 ________
实际上 ________
整天 ________
每天八杯 ________
放学后 ________
成人 - 成人 ________
回来 ________
每个周末 ________
在院子里 ________
红茶 ________
连接方式 ________

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