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新疆喀什地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听音选图（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024八下·喀什期末） 听录音，选出合适的图片。每小题读两遍。
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．E；5．D
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】1.W: What happened to John
M:He hurt himself when playing soccer.
2.W: Have you ever been to the Great Wall
M: Yes, I have. But only once.
3.W: Have you ever read the story Yu Gong Movesa Mountain
M: Yes, I think it's really interesting.
4.W:How can we protect pandas
M: To protect pandas, our government encourages people to plant more bamboo.
5.W: Why do you like the scarf so much
M: It is made of silk. It feels very soft.
【分析】A.长城；B.踢足球；C.愚公移山；D.围巾；E.熊猫。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最后选择正确答案。
1．根据He hurt himself when playing soccer.他踢足球时伤了自己，结合图片可知B讲的是踢足球，故选B。
2．根据Have you ever been to the Great Wall 你曾经去过长城吗？，结合图片可知A讲的是长城，故选A。
3．根据Have you ever read the story Yu Gong Movesa Mountain 你曾经读过《愚公移山》的故事吗？，结合图片可知C讲的是愚公移山，故选C。
4．根据How can we protect pandas 我们怎样保护熊猫，结合图片可知E讲的是熊猫，故选E。
5．根据Why do you like the scarf so much 你为什么如此喜欢这条围巾？，结合图片可知D讲的是围巾，故选D。
二、情景反应（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024八下·喀什期末） 听句子，选出与所听内容相符的答语。每小题读两遍。
6．
A．Thank you. B．Yes, he does. C．Good luck.
7．
A．Cooking. B．At 6:00. C．Twice a week.
8．
A．Good idea. B．Sure,here you are. C．See you.
9．
A．At 8 o'clock. B．Once a year. C．For three years.
10．
A．Qomolangma. B．Mount Taishan. C．Rocky Mount
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】情景反应；询问时间；征求（同意）
【解析】【听力原文】1.Does he have a toothache
2.What were you doing at half past eight last night
3.Could you please pass me the book
4.How long have you had that bike
5. What's the highest mountain in the world
【分析】听句子，选出与所听内容相符的答语。
【点评】考查情景反应，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句。
6．根据Does he have a toothache 他牙疼吗，可知是一般疑问句的回答，所以用yes或者no，故选B。
7．根据What were you doing at half past eight last night 昨晚八点半你正在做什么？，可知是过去进行时，故选A。
8．根据Could you please pass me the book 你可以把书递给我吗，可知回答是当然可以，给你，故选B。
9．根据How long have you had that bike 你买自行车多久了？，可知回答用for+时间段，故选C。
10．根据What's the highest mountain in the world 世界上最高的山是什么？,可知是珠穆朗玛峰，故选A。
三、对话理解，听对话，选择正确答案。（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
11．（2024八下·喀什期末） How does the girl feel to be a volunteer
A．She feels happy. B．She feels tired C．She feels relaxed.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: How do you feel to be a volunteer
W: I feel happy. I want to have more chances to help others.
【分析】句意：女孩成为志愿者怎么样？根据I feel happy.可知女孩感觉高兴，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。
12．（2024八下·喀什期末） Where did the boy buy the book Tom Sawyer
A．On the Internet. B．At a book store. C．At a yard sale.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you buy the book Tom Sawyer from a book store
M: No, I bought it on the Internet.
【分析】句意：男孩从哪里买的《汤姆·索亚历险记》？根据I bought it on the Internet.可知男孩从网上买的书，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意听力材料：在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时，留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化，这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。
13．（2024八下·喀什期末）How much food can an adult panda eat a day
A．12 kilos. B．16 kilos. C．20 kilos.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Could you please tell me something about adult pandas
W: Of course. An adult panda weighs around 100 kilos. It can eat about 20 kilos of food a day.
【分析】句意：成年熊猫一天吃得少食物？根据It can eat about 20 kilos of food a day可知成年熊猫一天吃20千克，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，抓住关键词：在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
14．（2024八下·喀什期末） Which story does the boy like
A．The Story of the Stone.
B．All Men Are Brothers.
C．Journey to the West.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W:Which story do you like, The Story of the Stone or All Men Are Brothers
M:Neither. I like Journey to the West.
【分析】句意：男孩喜欢那个故事？根据I like Journey to the West可知男孩喜欢《西游记》，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，分析选项：在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
15．（2024八下·喀什期末） What does the girl help her mother do
A．Sweep the floor. B．Do the dishes. C．Cook dinner.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；非正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you help your mother with the housework
W: Yes, I often do the dishes.
【分析】句意：女孩帮助她妈妈做什么？根据I often do the dishes.可知女孩帮助妈妈洗碗，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，适当记录：在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。
四、短文理解（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2024八下·喀什期末） 听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。
16．How did the speaker get to the Old People's Home
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By subway.
17．How long did it take to clean the rooms for the old people
A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours.
18．What did the speaker do after lunch
A．He talked to the old people.
B．He read newspapers to the old people.
C．He sang a song to the old people.
19．When did the speaker leave the Old People's Home
A．At about 3:00 p.m.
B．At about 5: 00p.m.
C．At about 7: 00 p.m.
20．Who went to the Old People's Home with the speaker
A．His classmates and science teacher.
B．His classmates and English teacher.
C．His classmates and Chinese teacher.
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；询问时间；志愿服务与公共服务；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长
【解析】【听力原文】 Yesterday our English teacher took us to the Old People's Home. We took the school bus and arrived there at 10 o'clock. We did a lot of things there. First, we cleaned the rooms for them. It took us about two hours. After lunch, some of us talked to them and some read them newspapers. I'm good at singing, so I sang a song for them. They looked very happy. In the afternoon, we washed their clothes and repaired their chairs and tables. At about 5: 00 p.m.,we left. I arrived at home two hours later.
My classmates and I were tired but volunteer service made us happy. I learned a lot from this activity. The old often felt lonely, so our help could be useful to their lives.
【分析】短文大意：本文主要是作者和同学昨天一起去敬老院的经历和感受。
【点评】考查短文理解，注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
16．根据We took the school bus and arrived there at 10 o'clock.可知是坐公交车去那，故选B。
17．根据we cleaned the rooms for them. It took us about two hours.可知给老年人打扫房间花费2小时，故选A。
18．根据After lunch, some of us talked to them and some read them newspapers. I'm good at singing, so I sang a song for them.可知午饭后给老人唱歌，故选C。
19．根据At about 5: 00 p.m.,we left.可知下午五点左右离开养老院，故选B。
20．根据Yesterday our English teacher took us to the Old People's Home.可知作者的同学和老师和作者都去了养老院，故选B。
五、完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024八下·喀什期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Do you know about China's smallest mountain It is in Shouguang,Shandong Province． There you will find Mount Jingshan（静山），the 21． mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24meters long and just about 0.7 meters wide. It is only 0.6 meters 22． above the ground. With a small 23． , people can reach the top of the mountain. It sounds interesting, doesn't it It may not be the most famous mountain in China, 24． it's the only mountain in Shouguang. It's a 25． of the city and one of the most popular places of interest.
How deep is Jingshan "lived" in the ground We'll probably never know as the government now 26． anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s,some people tried to dlig around it to prove （证明） that it wasn＇t a mountain， but a simple 27． ．They dug but didn＇t reach the bottom（底）．And then people saw it 28． the smallest mountain in China.
As soon as photos of Jingshan went 29． on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves. Some even joked that during the summer, the high plants would make it impossible to 30． the mountain.
21．A． highest B． largest C． longest D． smallest
22．A． wide B． long C． short D． high
23．A． step B． journey C． break D． risk
24．A． so B． or C． but D． because
25．A． guest B． symbol C． member D． hobby
26．A． learns B． protects C． stops D． knows
27．A． plant B． road C． shore D． rock
28．A． with B． for C． as D． against
29．A． safe B． popular C． sweet D． modern
30．A． push B． find C． dig D． repair
【答案】21．D；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．B
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；中国名胜古迹
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国乃至可能是全世界最小的山——静山。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：在那里，你会发现静山，中国最小的山，可能也是全世界最小的山。A.最高的；B.最大的；C.最长的；D.最小的。根据前句Do you know about China's smallest mountain 你知道中国最小的山吗？，可知讲的是最小的，故选D。
22．句意：它离地面只有0.6米高。A.宽的；B.长的；C.短的；D.高的。above the ground在地面之上，结合选项可知讲的是离地面0.6米高，故选D。
23．句意：只需一小步，人们就可以到达山顶。A.步骤；B.旅行；C.休息；D.冒险。根据people can reach the top of the mountain人们就可以到达山顶，结合选项可知讲的是只需要一小步，故选A。
24．句意：它可能不是中国最著名的山，但它是寿光唯一的山。A.所以，表示结果；B.或者，表示选择；C.但是，表示转折；D.因为，表示原因。It may not be the most famous mountain in China它可能不是中国最著名的山， it's the only mountain in Shouguang.它是寿光唯一的山，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。
25．句意：它是这座城市的象征，也是最受欢迎的景点之一。A.顾客；B.象征；C.成员；D.爱好。one of the most popular places of interest最受欢迎的景点之一，结合选项可知讲的是它是城市的象征，a symbol of一种......的象征，固定搭配，故选B。
26．句意：我们可能永远不会知道，因为政府现在阻止任何人四处挖掘。A.学习；B.保护；C.停止、阻止；D.知道。 We'll probably never know我们可能永远不会知道，结合选项可知讲的是原因政府现在阻止任何人四处挖掘。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
27．句意：事实上，在20世纪50年代，一些人试图绕过它来证明它不是一座山，而是一块简单的岩石。A.植物；B.道路；C.海岸；D.岩石。根据some people tried to dlig around it to prove that it wasn＇t a mountain一些人试图绕过它来证明它不是一座山，结合选项可知讲的是而是一块简单的岩石，故选D。
28．句意：然后人们把它看作是中国最小的山。A.和；B.为了；C.作为；D.反对。see...as...把......看做是......，固定搭配，故选C。
29．句意：静山的照片一在互联网上流行起来，网上就出现了各种各样的意见。A.安全的；B.受欢迎的；C.甜美的；D.现代的。根据后句Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves.有人说他们想自己去参观这座可爱的山，可知讲的是山的照片一在互联网上流行起来，get popular受欢迎，固定搭配，故选B。
30．句意：有些人甚至开玩笑说，在夏天，高大的植物会让人找不到那座山。A.推；B.发现；C.挖；D.修理。根据the high plants would make it impossible高大的植物会让人不可能......，结合选项可知讲的是高大的植物会让人找不到那座山，故选B。
六、阅读理解（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2024八下·喀什期末） 根据短文内容判断正误
This year， the Spring Festival Gala（春晚）had a special part： the Kashgar sub-venue（喀什分会场）.Kashgar is a beautiful city in China， and its culture and traditions were showed during this special event.
Before the gala, many people in Kashgar practiced for weeks to prepare their show. Among them were a group of students from Kashgar schools. They learned a traditional dance and practiced it every day.
Finally, the big day came. The students were nervous but excited. They wore beautiful clothes and took their places on the stage. As the music started,they began to dance. Their dance was full of life, full of energy.
Chinese audience（观众）were so pleased to watch the Kashgar show on CCTV gala for the first time in history. The students felt proud（自豪）and happy to be a part of such an important event.
31．The Spring Festival Gala 2024 had Kashgar city as a sub-venue.
32．The students porepared their show in just one day.
33．The students felt nervous but excited after their show.
34．The students' dance on the Spring Festival Gala was a big success.
35．Kashgar culture and traditions were showed during the Spring Festival.
【答案】31．正确
32．错误
33．错误
34．正确
35．正确
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国春节联欢晚会上一个特别的部分——喀什分会场。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据This year, the Spring Festival Gala（春晚）had a special part: the Kashgar sub-venue（喀什分会场）.可知今年，春晚有一个特殊的部分：喀什分会场，故答案为正确。
32．细节理解题。根据Before the gala, many people in Kashgar practiced for weeks to prepare their show.可知晚会前，喀什的许多人练习了数周来准备他们的节目，不是仅仅一天，故答案为错误。
33．细节理解题。根据Finally, the big day came. The students were nervous but excited.终于，大日子来了。学生们既紧张又兴奋，可知是节目之前，不是节目之后，故答案为错误。
34．细节理解题。根据Their dance was full of life, full of energy.他们的舞蹈充满了生机，充满了活力，可知孩子们在春节晚会上的舞蹈是成功的，故答案为正确。
35．细节理解题。根据Kashgar is a beautiful city in China， and its culture and traditions were showed during this special event.可知喀什是中国一座美丽的城市，它的文化和传统在这次特别活动中得到了展示，故答案为正确。
（2024八下·喀什期末） 阅读理解
Once upon a time，Yu the Great（大禹）cut a mountain with his big magic knife and made a way. It was later called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic. The Yellow River ran through it.
Every spring, water ran from the top of the mountain into the river. The water was so noisy that it scared all the animals on the mountain, but the carps （鲤鱼）were not afraid. Though small， the carps were very brave. They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate. There, a miracle was waiting for them.
The carps tried to jump the Gate, but most failed, and there left only one little golden carp. He jumped higher and higher, and he jumped to the highest point over the river. Finally, he jumped across to a cloud. He had made it to the Dragon Gate! He could see the colorful sky, he could touch colorful clouds.
As soon as he succeeded, the little carp felt strange. He looked back at his own tail and found it grew and sparked（冒火花）and it was on fire！ Suddenly，it began to rain heavily. The rain put out the fire on the carp's tail.
The little carp looked back again. His fishtail was gone, his body changed,and golden scales（鳞） covered him. He was not a fish any longer，instead，he turned into a golden dragon!
36．What can we learn about The Dragon Gate
A．Yu the Great made it with his sword.
B．It was a good place full of magic.
C．The Yangtze River ran through it.
D．It was at the foot of the mountain.
37．What does the underlined word "miracle" mean in Paragraph Two
A．奇迹 B．侠客 C．神龙 D．神仙
38．What happened to the little carp after he got to the Dragon Gate
A．It learned to rain. B．Its body was on fire.
C．It became a dragon. D．Its tail stopped growing.
39．What does the text tell us
A．All roads lead to Rome.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．A good medicine tastes terrible.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
40．This text probably comes from
A．a diary B．a newspaper
C．a science magazine D．a story book
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这个故事是关于中国古代传说中的大禹以及鲤鱼跃龙门的神话。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据It was later called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic.后来它被称为龙门，一个有魔法的地方，可知龙门是一个充满魔力的地方，故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据Though small,the carps were very brave. They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate. There,a miracle was waiting for them.鲤鱼虽然小，但很勇敢。他们梦想着去龙门。在那里，......在等着他们，可知下划线意思是"奇迹"，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据The little carp looked back again. His fishtail was gone, his body changed,and golden scales（鳞） covered him. He was not a fish any longer，instead，he turned into a golden dragon!小鲤鱼又回头看了看。他的鱼尾消失了，身体变了，金色的鳞片覆盖着他。他不再是鱼了，相反，他变成了一条金龙，可知小鲤鱼变成了龙，故选C。
39．主旨大意题。A.条条大路通罗马；B.众人拾火火焰高；C.良药苦口；D.有志者，事竟成。根据全文可知主要讲了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事，小鲤鱼经过不懈的努力成功跃过龙门，告诉我们有志者，事竟成，故选D。
40．文章出处题。A.日记；B.报纸；C.科学杂志；D.故事书。根据全文可知主要讲了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事，即可能来自故事书，故选D。
（2024八下·喀什期末） 五选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入41-45小题的最佳选项。
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like it very much. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip 　41． 　
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes， a hat and sunglasses（墨镜）.
Take some medicine with you.　42． 　
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you travel, if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
　43． 　If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits （饼干）and some fruits. They don＇t go bad quickly. If you have a short trip， you can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Keep food in good condition.　44． 　For example, you can put it in heavy towels （毛巾）.If you need to keep cold food cold， youI can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge.　45． 　
A. When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some. B. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. C. The following information may be useful to you. D. Prepare right food. E. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．E
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在旅行中如何保持健康的一些建议和注意事项。
A.When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some.当你生病或有其他问题时，你可以吃一些。
B.If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot.如果你吃热的食物，你应该尽量保持热。
C.The following information may be useful to you.以下信息可能对你有用。
D.Prepare right food.准备合适的食物。
E.Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.记住：如果你带着食物旅行，保持热的食物热，冷的食物冷。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
41． 根据前句But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip 但你知道如何在旅行中保持健康吗？，可知后句讲的是旅行中保持健康的建议，即以下信息对你有好处，故选C。
42．根据前句Take some medicine with you.你随身携带一些药，可知后句讲的是生病时可以吃一些药，故选A。
43．根据后句If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits （饼干）and some fruits.如果你长途旅行，你应该带面包、饼干和一些水果等食物，可知前句讲的是总体介绍准备合适的食物，故选D。
44．根据前句Keep food in good condition.保持食物状况良好，可知后句讲的是如果你带着食物旅行，保持热的食物热，故选B。
45．根据前句If you need to keep cold food cold,youI can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge.如果你需要冷藏食物，我可以把冷藏食物放在一个加冰的盒子里。你到的时候，把冷的食物放进冰箱里，可知后句讲的是如果你带着食物旅行，保持热的食物热，冷的食物冷，故选E。
七、汉译英（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分，每空一词）
46．（2024八下·喀什期末）据报道，今年的五一假期期间240万游客来到了喀什。
　 　the report,2,400,000 visitors came to Kashgar during the May Day Holiday this year.
【答案】According to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"根据"，"根据"用according to，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填According to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配according to，注意句首首字母大写。
47．（2024八下·喀什期末）我去年去了这座城市并爱上了它。
I went to the city last year and　 　love with it last year.
【答案】fell in
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"爱上"，"爱上"用fall in love with，固定搭配，went表明时态是一般过去时，所以fall用过去式fell，故填fell in。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配fall in love with，注意根据关键词went确定时态。
48．（2024八下·喀什期末）它的美景和美食吸引了成千上万的人。
Its beautiful views and delicious food attract　 　people.
【答案】thousands of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"成千上万"，"成千上万"用thousands of，固定搭配，故填thousands of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配thousands of。
49．（2024八下·喀什期末）那里的人们非常友好，能够与游客相处得很好。
People there are so friendly that they can　 　well with visitors.
【答案】get on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"相处得好"，"相处得好"用get on well with，固定搭配，情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以get用原形，故填get on。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配get on。
50．（2024八下·喀什期末）我希望这座城市能够越来越好。
I hope the city will become　 　and　 　．
【答案】better；better
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示越来越……
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"越来越好"，"越来越好"用better and better，固定搭配，故填better and better。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配better and better。
八、完成短文（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024八下·喀什期末） 根据短文内容，从每段短文前的方框里选择合适的词或固定搭配填空。
including so itself for both to buy
My hometown is Kashgar （喀什）.There are many places of interest. The most famous are Xiangfei Park and Banchao Castle Ruins（班超城遗址）.Of course Kashgar City　51． 　 is a great place of interest.
Kashgar is known 　52． 　the hometown of fruits. Sweet and delicious fruits like grapes and melons（瓜） can be enjoyed everywhere． They are　53． 　delicious that l will ask my mother 　54． 　me some every time I see them. There are many kinds of foods here in Kashgar，　55． 　ramen（拉面），barbecued meat （烤肉）and so on． They are　56． 　 cheap and delicious．
【答案】51．itself；52．for；53．so；54．to buy；55．including；56．both
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡喀什，一个充满魅力和特色的地方。
including包括；so如此；itself它自己；for因为；to buy买，动词不定式。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
51．句意：喀什市本身就是一个很有趣的地方。a great place of interest一个有趣的地方，结合选项可知讲的是喀什它自己就是名胜古迹，它自己itself，代指喀什，故填itself。
52．句意：喀什以水果之乡而闻名。因为......著名be known for，固定搭配，故填for。
53．句意：它们太好吃了，每次我看到它们，我都会让妈妈给我买一些。主语+谓语+so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配。如此so。故填so。
54．句意：它们太好吃了，每次我看到它们，我都会让妈妈给我买一些。some代指fruits，结合选项可知讲的是让妈妈给我买一些水果，买buy，实义动词，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，故填to buy。
55．句意：喀什有很多种食物，包括拉面、烤肉等。食物包括拉面和烤肉，包括including，介词，句子已经有谓语are，所以用介词，故填including。
56．句意：它们既便宜又美味。两者都both...and...，固定搭配，故填both。
（2024八下·喀什期末） 根据短文内容，从每段短文前的方框里选择合适的词或固定搭配填空。
own best dances went
Kashgar is also a hometown of songs and dances. As early as one thousand years ago， Kashgar＇s songs and dances　57． 　to many cities in the inland（内地）of China. Can youI believe that the　58． 　dancer in Xinjiang is Xiangfei It's said that butterflies will fly around her when she　59． 　.I think she must have some magic abilities.I really want to see it with my　60． 　eyes.
【答案】57．went；58．best；59．dances；60．own
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了喀什作为歌舞之乡的悠久历史和特色，以及提到了新疆地区一位著名的舞者——香妃。
own自己的；best最好的；dances跳舞；went去。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据语法和句意确定答案。
57．句意：早在一千年前，喀什的歌舞就传遍了中国内地的许多城市。句子缺少谓语，go to+地点名词，表示去某地，指的是喀什的歌曲和舞蹈去了内地许多国家，ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用go的过去式went，故填went。
58．句意：你能相信新疆最好的舞者是香妃吗？dancer舞者，名词，前面用形容词修饰，结合选项可知讲的是最好的舞者，best最好的，形容词最高级，the表明用最高级，故填best。
59．句意：据说她跳舞时，蝴蝶会在她周围飞舞。句子缺少谓语，结合选项可知讲的是香妃跳舞时蝴蝶飞舞，dance跳舞，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数she，所以用单三式dances，故填dances。
60．句意：我真的很想亲眼看看。eyes眼睛，with用，结合选项可知讲的是用自己的眼睛看见蝴蝶，own自己的，形容词，修饰名词eyes，故填own。
九、书面表达（10分）
61．（2024八下·喀什期末） 当看到曾经最喜爱的旧玩具时，你想起的一定不只是那个玩具，更多的是与它有关的人和事，还有它所带来的美好回忆。你最喜欢的玩具是什么呢？请你根据以下提示，用英语写篇短文描述一下。
提示：1．你最喜欢的玩具。2．你如何拥有它，拥有了多久。3．你喜欢它的原因。
要求：1．语句通顺，意思连贯，内容详实，语法正确，书写规范。2．文中不要出现真实姓名、校名等信息。3．词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Amongall my toys,my favorite oneis
【答案】Among all my toys, my favorite oneis a toy bear from my best friend Lucy. It was a lovely bear with a sweet smile on its face.
Five years ago, my family moved to another city and I hadto go to a new school. Both Lucy and I felt sad because we couldn't study and play together.Before I left, Lucy came to give me the bear. She said although we couldn't be together any longer, the toy bear could always stay with me.
I love the toy because when I see it, it seems that Lucy is smiling to me. It always reminds me of Lucy and the happy time we spent together.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是命题作文。要求请你根据以下提示，用英语写篇短文描述一下你最喜欢的玩具。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己最喜爱的玩具；然后具体介绍有它多久和喜欢它的原因；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：move to+地点名词；come to+地点名词；give sb. sth.；not...any longer；stay with sb.；it seems that+句子；smile to+sb.；remind sb. of sth.等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如状语从句Both Lucy and I felt sad because we couldn't study and play together.Before I left, Lucy came to give me the bear.；宾语从句和状语从句She said although we couldn't be together any longer, the toy bear could always stay with me.I love the toy because when I see it, it seems that Lucy is smiling to me.；定语从句It always reminds me of Lucy and the happy time we spent together.等。连词because、before、although、when、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1新疆喀什地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听音选图（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024八下·喀什期末） 听录音，选出合适的图片。每小题读两遍。
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
二、情景反应（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024八下·喀什期末） 听句子，选出与所听内容相符的答语。每小题读两遍。
6．
A．Thank you. B．Yes, he does. C．Good luck.
7．
A．Cooking. B．At 6:00. C．Twice a week.
8．
A．Good idea. B．Sure,here you are. C．See you.
9．
A．At 8 o'clock. B．Once a year. C．For three years.
10．
A．Qomolangma. B．Mount Taishan. C．Rocky Mount
三、对话理解，听对话，选择正确答案。（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
11．（2024八下·喀什期末） How does the girl feel to be a volunteer
A．She feels happy. B．She feels tired C．She feels relaxed.
12．（2024八下·喀什期末） Where did the boy buy the book Tom Sawyer
A．On the Internet. B．At a book store. C．At a yard sale.
13．（2024八下·喀什期末）How much food can an adult panda eat a day
A．12 kilos. B．16 kilos. C．20 kilos.
14．（2024八下·喀什期末） Which story does the boy like
A．The Story of the Stone.
B．All Men Are Brothers.
C．Journey to the West.
15．（2024八下·喀什期末） What does the girl help her mother do
A．Sweep the floor. B．Do the dishes. C．Cook dinner.
四、短文理解（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2024八下·喀什期末） 听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。
16．How did the speaker get to the Old People's Home
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By subway.
17．How long did it take to clean the rooms for the old people
A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours.
18．What did the speaker do after lunch
A．He talked to the old people.
B．He read newspapers to the old people.
C．He sang a song to the old people.
19．When did the speaker leave the Old People's Home
A．At about 3:00 p.m.
B．At about 5: 00p.m.
C．At about 7: 00 p.m.
20．Who went to the Old People's Home with the speaker
A．His classmates and science teacher.
B．His classmates and English teacher.
C．His classmates and Chinese teacher.
五、完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024八下·喀什期末） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Do you know about China's smallest mountain It is in Shouguang,Shandong Province． There you will find Mount Jingshan（静山），the 21． mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24meters long and just about 0.7 meters wide. It is only 0.6 meters 22． above the ground. With a small 23． , people can reach the top of the mountain. It sounds interesting, doesn't it It may not be the most famous mountain in China, 24． it's the only mountain in Shouguang. It's a 25． of the city and one of the most popular places of interest.
How deep is Jingshan "lived" in the ground We'll probably never know as the government now 26． anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s,some people tried to dlig around it to prove （证明） that it wasn＇t a mountain， but a simple 27． ．They dug but didn＇t reach the bottom（底）．And then people saw it 28． the smallest mountain in China.
As soon as photos of Jingshan went 29． on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves. Some even joked that during the summer, the high plants would make it impossible to 30． the mountain.
21．A． highest B． largest C． longest D． smallest
22．A． wide B． long C． short D． high
23．A． step B． journey C． break D． risk
24．A． so B． or C． but D． because
25．A． guest B． symbol C． member D． hobby
26．A． learns B． protects C． stops D． knows
27．A． plant B． road C． shore D． rock
28．A． with B． for C． as D． against
29．A． safe B． popular C． sweet D． modern
30．A． push B． find C． dig D． repair
六、阅读理解（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2024八下·喀什期末） 根据短文内容判断正误
This year， the Spring Festival Gala（春晚）had a special part： the Kashgar sub-venue（喀什分会场）.Kashgar is a beautiful city in China， and its culture and traditions were showed during this special event.
Before the gala, many people in Kashgar practiced for weeks to prepare their show. Among them were a group of students from Kashgar schools. They learned a traditional dance and practiced it every day.
Finally, the big day came. The students were nervous but excited. They wore beautiful clothes and took their places on the stage. As the music started,they began to dance. Their dance was full of life, full of energy.
Chinese audience（观众）were so pleased to watch the Kashgar show on CCTV gala for the first time in history. The students felt proud（自豪）and happy to be a part of such an important event.
31．The Spring Festival Gala 2024 had Kashgar city as a sub-venue.
32．The students porepared their show in just one day.
33．The students felt nervous but excited after their show.
34．The students' dance on the Spring Festival Gala was a big success.
35．Kashgar culture and traditions were showed during the Spring Festival.
（2024八下·喀什期末） 阅读理解
Once upon a time，Yu the Great（大禹）cut a mountain with his big magic knife and made a way. It was later called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic. The Yellow River ran through it.
Every spring, water ran from the top of the mountain into the river. The water was so noisy that it scared all the animals on the mountain, but the carps （鲤鱼）were not afraid. Though small， the carps were very brave. They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate. There, a miracle was waiting for them.
The carps tried to jump the Gate, but most failed, and there left only one little golden carp. He jumped higher and higher, and he jumped to the highest point over the river. Finally, he jumped across to a cloud. He had made it to the Dragon Gate! He could see the colorful sky, he could touch colorful clouds.
As soon as he succeeded, the little carp felt strange. He looked back at his own tail and found it grew and sparked（冒火花）and it was on fire！ Suddenly，it began to rain heavily. The rain put out the fire on the carp's tail.
The little carp looked back again. His fishtail was gone, his body changed,and golden scales（鳞） covered him. He was not a fish any longer，instead，he turned into a golden dragon!
36．What can we learn about The Dragon Gate
A．Yu the Great made it with his sword.
B．It was a good place full of magic.
C．The Yangtze River ran through it.
D．It was at the foot of the mountain.
37．What does the underlined word "miracle" mean in Paragraph Two
A．奇迹 B．侠客 C．神龙 D．神仙
38．What happened to the little carp after he got to the Dragon Gate
A．It learned to rain. B．Its body was on fire.
C．It became a dragon. D．Its tail stopped growing.
39．What does the text tell us
A．All roads lead to Rome.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．A good medicine tastes terrible.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
40．This text probably comes from
A．a diary B．a newspaper
C．a science magazine D．a story book
（2024八下·喀什期末） 五选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入41-45小题的最佳选项。
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like it very much. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip 　41． 　
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes， a hat and sunglasses（墨镜）.
Take some medicine with you.　42． 　
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you travel, if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
　43． 　If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits （饼干）and some fruits. They don＇t go bad quickly. If you have a short trip， you can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Keep food in good condition.　44． 　For example, you can put it in heavy towels （毛巾）.If you need to keep cold food cold， youI can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge.　45． 　
A. When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some. B. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. C. The following information may be useful to you. D. Prepare right food. E. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
七、汉译英（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分，每空一词）
46．（2024八下·喀什期末）据报道，今年的五一假期期间240万游客来到了喀什。
　 　the report,2,400,000 visitors came to Kashgar during the May Day Holiday this year.
47．（2024八下·喀什期末）我去年去了这座城市并爱上了它。
I went to the city last year and　 　love with it last year.
48．（2024八下·喀什期末）它的美景和美食吸引了成千上万的人。
Its beautiful views and delicious food attract　 　people.
49．（2024八下·喀什期末）那里的人们非常友好，能够与游客相处得很好。
People there are so friendly that they can　 　well with visitors.
50．（2024八下·喀什期末）我希望这座城市能够越来越好。
I hope the city will become　 　and　 　．
八、完成短文（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024八下·喀什期末） 根据短文内容，从每段短文前的方框里选择合适的词或固定搭配填空。
including so itself for both to buy
My hometown is Kashgar （喀什）.There are many places of interest. The most famous are Xiangfei Park and Banchao Castle Ruins（班超城遗址）.Of course Kashgar City　51． 　 is a great place of interest.
Kashgar is known 　52． 　the hometown of fruits. Sweet and delicious fruits like grapes and melons（瓜） can be enjoyed everywhere． They are　53． 　delicious that l will ask my mother 　54． 　me some every time I see them. There are many kinds of foods here in Kashgar，　55． 　ramen（拉面），barbecued meat （烤肉）and so on． They are　56． 　 cheap and delicious．
（2024八下·喀什期末） 根据短文内容，从每段短文前的方框里选择合适的词或固定搭配填空。
own best dances went
Kashgar is also a hometown of songs and dances. As early as one thousand years ago， Kashgar＇s songs and dances　57． 　to many cities in the inland（内地）of China. Can youI believe that the　58． 　dancer in Xinjiang is Xiangfei It's said that butterflies will fly around her when she　59． 　.I think she must have some magic abilities.I really want to see it with my　60． 　eyes.
九、书面表达（10分）
61．（2024八下·喀什期末） 当看到曾经最喜爱的旧玩具时，你想起的一定不只是那个玩具，更多的是与它有关的人和事，还有它所带来的美好回忆。你最喜欢的玩具是什么呢？请你根据以下提示，用英语写篇短文描述一下。
提示：1．你最喜欢的玩具。2．你如何拥有它，拥有了多久。3．你喜欢它的原因。
要求：1．语句通顺，意思连贯，内容详实，语法正确，书写规范。2．文中不要出现真实姓名、校名等信息。3．词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Amongall my toys,my favorite oneis
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．E；5．D
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】1.W: What happened to John
M:He hurt himself when playing soccer.
2.W: Have you ever been to the Great Wall
M: Yes, I have. But only once.
3.W: Have you ever read the story Yu Gong Movesa Mountain
M: Yes, I think it's really interesting.
4.W:How can we protect pandas
M: To protect pandas, our government encourages people to plant more bamboo.
5.W: Why do you like the scarf so much
M: It is made of silk. It feels very soft.
【分析】A.长城；B.踢足球；C.愚公移山；D.围巾；E.熊猫。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最后选择正确答案。
1．根据He hurt himself when playing soccer.他踢足球时伤了自己，结合图片可知B讲的是踢足球，故选B。
2．根据Have you ever been to the Great Wall 你曾经去过长城吗？，结合图片可知A讲的是长城，故选A。
3．根据Have you ever read the story Yu Gong Movesa Mountain 你曾经读过《愚公移山》的故事吗？，结合图片可知C讲的是愚公移山，故选C。
4．根据How can we protect pandas 我们怎样保护熊猫，结合图片可知E讲的是熊猫，故选E。
5．根据Why do you like the scarf so much 你为什么如此喜欢这条围巾？，结合图片可知D讲的是围巾，故选D。
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】情景反应；询问时间；征求（同意）
【解析】【听力原文】1.Does he have a toothache
2.What were you doing at half past eight last night
3.Could you please pass me the book
4.How long have you had that bike
5. What's the highest mountain in the world
【分析】听句子，选出与所听内容相符的答语。
【点评】考查情景反应，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句。
6．根据Does he have a toothache 他牙疼吗，可知是一般疑问句的回答，所以用yes或者no，故选B。
7．根据What were you doing at half past eight last night 昨晚八点半你正在做什么？，可知是过去进行时，故选A。
8．根据Could you please pass me the book 你可以把书递给我吗，可知回答是当然可以，给你，故选B。
9．根据How long have you had that bike 你买自行车多久了？，可知回答用for+时间段，故选C。
10．根据What's the highest mountain in the world 世界上最高的山是什么？,可知是珠穆朗玛峰，故选A。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: How do you feel to be a volunteer
W: I feel happy. I want to have more chances to help others.
【分析】句意：女孩成为志愿者怎么样？根据I feel happy.可知女孩感觉高兴，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you buy the book Tom Sawyer from a book store
M: No, I bought it on the Internet.
【分析】句意：男孩从哪里买的《汤姆·索亚历险记》？根据I bought it on the Internet.可知男孩从网上买的书，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意听力材料：在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时，留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化，这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；直接用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Could you please tell me something about adult pandas
W: Of course. An adult panda weighs around 100 kilos. It can eat about 20 kilos of food a day.
【分析】句意：成年熊猫一天吃得少食物？根据It can eat about 20 kilos of food a day可知成年熊猫一天吃20千克，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，抓住关键词：在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W:Which story do you like, The Story of the Stone or All Men Are Brothers
M:Neither. I like Journey to the West.
【分析】句意：男孩喜欢那个故事？根据I like Journey to the West可知男孩喜欢《西游记》，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，分析选项：在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；非正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you help your mother with the housework
W: Yes, I often do the dishes.
【分析】句意：女孩帮助她妈妈做什么？根据I often do the dishes.可知女孩帮助妈妈洗碗，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，适当记录：在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；询问时间；志愿服务与公共服务；尊老爱幼与孝亲敬长
【解析】【听力原文】 Yesterday our English teacher took us to the Old People's Home. We took the school bus and arrived there at 10 o'clock. We did a lot of things there. First, we cleaned the rooms for them. It took us about two hours. After lunch, some of us talked to them and some read them newspapers. I'm good at singing, so I sang a song for them. They looked very happy. In the afternoon, we washed their clothes and repaired their chairs and tables. At about 5: 00 p.m.,we left. I arrived at home two hours later.
My classmates and I were tired but volunteer service made us happy. I learned a lot from this activity. The old often felt lonely, so our help could be useful to their lives.
【分析】短文大意：本文主要是作者和同学昨天一起去敬老院的经历和感受。
【点评】考查短文理解，注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
16．根据We took the school bus and arrived there at 10 o'clock.可知是坐公交车去那，故选B。
17．根据we cleaned the rooms for them. It took us about two hours.可知给老年人打扫房间花费2小时，故选A。
18．根据After lunch, some of us talked to them and some read them newspapers. I'm good at singing, so I sang a song for them.可知午饭后给老人唱歌，故选C。
19．根据At about 5: 00 p.m.,we left.可知下午五点左右离开养老院，故选B。
20．根据Yesterday our English teacher took us to the Old People's Home.可知作者的同学和老师和作者都去了养老院，故选B。
【答案】21．D；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．B
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；中国名胜古迹
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国乃至可能是全世界最小的山——静山。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：在那里，你会发现静山，中国最小的山，可能也是全世界最小的山。A.最高的；B.最大的；C.最长的；D.最小的。根据前句Do you know about China's smallest mountain 你知道中国最小的山吗？，可知讲的是最小的，故选D。
22．句意：它离地面只有0.6米高。A.宽的；B.长的；C.短的；D.高的。above the ground在地面之上，结合选项可知讲的是离地面0.6米高，故选D。
23．句意：只需一小步，人们就可以到达山顶。A.步骤；B.旅行；C.休息；D.冒险。根据people can reach the top of the mountain人们就可以到达山顶，结合选项可知讲的是只需要一小步，故选A。
24．句意：它可能不是中国最著名的山，但它是寿光唯一的山。A.所以，表示结果；B.或者，表示选择；C.但是，表示转折；D.因为，表示原因。It may not be the most famous mountain in China它可能不是中国最著名的山， it's the only mountain in Shouguang.它是寿光唯一的山，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。
25．句意：它是这座城市的象征，也是最受欢迎的景点之一。A.顾客；B.象征；C.成员；D.爱好。one of the most popular places of interest最受欢迎的景点之一，结合选项可知讲的是它是城市的象征，a symbol of一种......的象征，固定搭配，故选B。
26．句意：我们可能永远不会知道，因为政府现在阻止任何人四处挖掘。A.学习；B.保护；C.停止、阻止；D.知道。 We'll probably never know我们可能永远不会知道，结合选项可知讲的是原因政府现在阻止任何人四处挖掘。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
27．句意：事实上，在20世纪50年代，一些人试图绕过它来证明它不是一座山，而是一块简单的岩石。A.植物；B.道路；C.海岸；D.岩石。根据some people tried to dlig around it to prove that it wasn＇t a mountain一些人试图绕过它来证明它不是一座山，结合选项可知讲的是而是一块简单的岩石，故选D。
28．句意：然后人们把它看作是中国最小的山。A.和；B.为了；C.作为；D.反对。see...as...把......看做是......，固定搭配，故选C。
29．句意：静山的照片一在互联网上流行起来，网上就出现了各种各样的意见。A.安全的；B.受欢迎的；C.甜美的；D.现代的。根据后句Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves.有人说他们想自己去参观这座可爱的山，可知讲的是山的照片一在互联网上流行起来，get popular受欢迎，固定搭配，故选B。
30．句意：有些人甚至开玩笑说，在夏天，高大的植物会让人找不到那座山。A.推；B.发现；C.挖；D.修理。根据the high plants would make it impossible高大的植物会让人不可能......，结合选项可知讲的是高大的植物会让人找不到那座山，故选B。
【答案】31．正确
32．错误
33．错误
34．正确
35．正确
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国春节联欢晚会上一个特别的部分——喀什分会场。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据This year, the Spring Festival Gala（春晚）had a special part: the Kashgar sub-venue（喀什分会场）.可知今年，春晚有一个特殊的部分：喀什分会场，故答案为正确。
32．细节理解题。根据Before the gala, many people in Kashgar practiced for weeks to prepare their show.可知晚会前，喀什的许多人练习了数周来准备他们的节目，不是仅仅一天，故答案为错误。
33．细节理解题。根据Finally, the big day came. The students were nervous but excited.终于，大日子来了。学生们既紧张又兴奋，可知是节目之前，不是节目之后，故答案为错误。
34．细节理解题。根据Their dance was full of life, full of energy.他们的舞蹈充满了生机，充满了活力，可知孩子们在春节晚会上的舞蹈是成功的，故答案为正确。
35．细节理解题。根据Kashgar is a beautiful city in China， and its culture and traditions were showed during this special event.可知喀什是中国一座美丽的城市，它的文化和传统在这次特别活动中得到了展示，故答案为正确。
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这个故事是关于中国古代传说中的大禹以及鲤鱼跃龙门的神话。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据It was later called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic.后来它被称为龙门，一个有魔法的地方，可知龙门是一个充满魔力的地方，故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据Though small,the carps were very brave. They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate. There,a miracle was waiting for them.鲤鱼虽然小，但很勇敢。他们梦想着去龙门。在那里，......在等着他们，可知下划线意思是"奇迹"，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据The little carp looked back again. His fishtail was gone, his body changed,and golden scales（鳞） covered him. He was not a fish any longer，instead，he turned into a golden dragon!小鲤鱼又回头看了看。他的鱼尾消失了，身体变了，金色的鳞片覆盖着他。他不再是鱼了，相反，他变成了一条金龙，可知小鲤鱼变成了龙，故选C。
39．主旨大意题。A.条条大路通罗马；B.众人拾火火焰高；C.良药苦口；D.有志者，事竟成。根据全文可知主要讲了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事，小鲤鱼经过不懈的努力成功跃过龙门，告诉我们有志者，事竟成，故选D。
40．文章出处题。A.日记；B.报纸；C.科学杂志；D.故事书。根据全文可知主要讲了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事，即可能来自故事书，故选D。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．E
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在旅行中如何保持健康的一些建议和注意事项。
A.When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some.当你生病或有其他问题时，你可以吃一些。
B.If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot.如果你吃热的食物，你应该尽量保持热。
C.The following information may be useful to you.以下信息可能对你有用。
D.Prepare right food.准备合适的食物。
E.Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.记住：如果你带着食物旅行，保持热的食物热，冷的食物冷。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
41． 根据前句But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip 但你知道如何在旅行中保持健康吗？，可知后句讲的是旅行中保持健康的建议，即以下信息对你有好处，故选C。
42．根据前句Take some medicine with you.你随身携带一些药，可知后句讲的是生病时可以吃一些药，故选A。
43．根据后句If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits （饼干）and some fruits.如果你长途旅行，你应该带面包、饼干和一些水果等食物，可知前句讲的是总体介绍准备合适的食物，故选D。
44．根据前句Keep food in good condition.保持食物状况良好，可知后句讲的是如果你带着食物旅行，保持热的食物热，故选B。
45．根据前句If you need to keep cold food cold,youI can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge.如果你需要冷藏食物，我可以把冷藏食物放在一个加冰的盒子里。你到的时候，把冷的食物放进冰箱里，可知后句讲的是如果你带着食物旅行，保持热的食物热，冷的食物冷，故选E。
46．【答案】According to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"根据"，"根据"用according to，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填According to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配according to，注意句首首字母大写。
47．【答案】fell in
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"爱上"，"爱上"用fall in love with，固定搭配，went表明时态是一般过去时，所以fall用过去式fell，故填fell in。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配fall in love with，注意根据关键词went确定时态。
48．【答案】thousands of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"成千上万"，"成千上万"用thousands of，固定搭配，故填thousands of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配thousands of。
49．【答案】get on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"相处得好"，"相处得好"用get on well with，固定搭配，情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以get用原形，故填get on。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配get on。
50．【答案】better；better
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示越来越……
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"越来越好"，"越来越好"用better and better，固定搭配，故填better and better。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配better and better。
【答案】51．itself；52．for；53．so；54．to buy；55．including；56．both
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡喀什，一个充满魅力和特色的地方。
including包括；so如此；itself它自己；for因为；to buy买，动词不定式。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
51．句意：喀什市本身就是一个很有趣的地方。a great place of interest一个有趣的地方，结合选项可知讲的是喀什它自己就是名胜古迹，它自己itself，代指喀什，故填itself。
52．句意：喀什以水果之乡而闻名。因为......著名be known for，固定搭配，故填for。
53．句意：它们太好吃了，每次我看到它们，我都会让妈妈给我买一些。主语+谓语+so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配。如此so。故填so。
54．句意：它们太好吃了，每次我看到它们，我都会让妈妈给我买一些。some代指fruits，结合选项可知讲的是让妈妈给我买一些水果，买buy，实义动词，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，故填to buy。
55．句意：喀什有很多种食物，包括拉面、烤肉等。食物包括拉面和烤肉，包括including，介词，句子已经有谓语are，所以用介词，故填including。
56．句意：它们既便宜又美味。两者都both...and...，固定搭配，故填both。
【答案】57．went；58．best；59．dances；60．own
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了喀什作为歌舞之乡的悠久历史和特色，以及提到了新疆地区一位著名的舞者——香妃。
own自己的；best最好的；dances跳舞；went去。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据语法和句意确定答案。
57．句意：早在一千年前，喀什的歌舞就传遍了中国内地的许多城市。句子缺少谓语，go to+地点名词，表示去某地，指的是喀什的歌曲和舞蹈去了内地许多国家，ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用go的过去式went，故填went。
58．句意：你能相信新疆最好的舞者是香妃吗？dancer舞者，名词，前面用形容词修饰，结合选项可知讲的是最好的舞者，best最好的，形容词最高级，the表明用最高级，故填best。
59．句意：据说她跳舞时，蝴蝶会在她周围飞舞。句子缺少谓语，结合选项可知讲的是香妃跳舞时蝴蝶飞舞，dance跳舞，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数she，所以用单三式dances，故填dances。
60．句意：我真的很想亲眼看看。eyes眼睛，with用，结合选项可知讲的是用自己的眼睛看见蝴蝶，own自己的，形容词，修饰名词eyes，故填own。
61．【答案】Among all my toys, my favorite oneis a toy bear from my best friend Lucy. It was a lovely bear with a sweet smile on its face.
Five years ago, my family moved to another city and I hadto go to a new school. Both Lucy and I felt sad because we couldn't study and play together.Before I left, Lucy came to give me the bear. She said although we couldn't be together any longer, the toy bear could always stay with me.
I love the toy because when I see it, it seems that Lucy is smiling to me. It always reminds me of Lucy and the happy time we spent together.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是命题作文。要求请你根据以下提示，用英语写篇短文描述一下你最喜欢的玩具。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己最喜爱的玩具；然后具体介绍有它多久和喜欢它的原因；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：move to+地点名词；come to+地点名词；give sb. sth.；not...any longer；stay with sb.；it seems that+句子；smile to+sb.；remind sb. of sth.等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如状语从句Both Lucy and I felt sad because we couldn't study and play together.Before I left, Lucy came to give me the bear.；宾语从句和状语从句She said although we couldn't be together any longer, the toy bear could always stay with me.I love the toy because when I see it, it seems that Lucy is smiling to me.；定语从句It always reminds me of Lucy and the happy time we spent together.等。连词because、before、although、when、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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