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外研版七年级上册 新教材（讲义）
Unit 1 A new start 重点短语默写（英汉互译）
英译中
on the blackboard ________________
write down ________________
start to do ________________
the first ________________
point out ________________
in the first lesson ________________
jump into my mind ________________
look up at ________________
think about ________________
put up my hand ________________
There is a mistake. ________________
Confucius ________________
Mencius ________________
well done ________________
in fact ________________
all of you ________________
junior high school ________________
more difficult ________________
It’s important to do ________________
the main idea of the passage ________________
learn from ________________
make mistakes ________________
it’s important for sb. to do sth. ________________
come into ________________
ask sb. to do sth ________________
how about ________________
fell so nervous ________________
gave a silly answer ________________
turn red ________________
with a smile ________________
make sb.+ adj. ________________
the students' union ________________
at school ________________
all kinds of activities ________________
such as ________________
cultural festivals ________________
sports meets ________________
sometimes ________________
need to ________________
describe our problems ________________
state our problems ________________
for example ________________
It's hard to do sth. ________________
give sb. some advice ________________
the first ________________
a piece of advice ________________
the second ________________
look at ________________
look up ________________
by yourself ________________
problem ________________
try your best ________________
work hard ________________
read the passage ________________
find out ________________
the meaning of the title ________________
Do you remember... ________________
your sixth birthday ________________
made a paper boat ________________
in the pool ________________
sail away ________________
look at ________________
It's a letter from sb. ________________
want to do ________________
share some thoughts with me ________________
Time flies! ________________
are ready for ________________
primary school ________________
protected sth. from sth. ________________
face new problems ________________
have to ________________
sail your boat by yourself ________________
No pain, no gain. ________________
go through storms towards the sea ________________
We hope +句子 （宾语从句） ________________
中译英
在黑板上 ____________________
记下 ____________________
开始做 ____________________
第一个 ____________________
指出... ____________________
在第一节课 ____________________
跳进我的脑海 ____________________
抬头看 ____________________
思考，想想看 ____________________
举起手来 ____________________
有一个错误。 ____________________
孔子 ____________________
孟子 ____________________
做得不错 ____________________
事实上 ____________________
你们所有人 ____________________
初中 ____________________
难度更大 ____________________
做某事这是很重要的 ____________________
该文章的中心思想 ____________________
向…学习 ____________________
犯错 ____________________
某人做事很重要。 ____________________
进入 ____________________
要求某人做些什么 ____________________
…怎么样 ____________________
非常紧张地 ____________________
给出了一个愚蠢的答案 ____________________
变红 ____________________
微笑着（脸上带着） ____________________
让某人怎么样了 ____________________
学生联合会 ____________________
在学校 ____________________
各种活动 ____________________
比如 ____________________
文化节日 ____________________
体育比赛 ____________________
有时 ____________________
需要 ____________________
描述我们的问题 ____________________
说明我们的问题 ____________________
例如 ____________________
这是很困难的去做...... ____________________
给某人一些建议 ____________________
最先 ____________________
一条建议 ____________________
第二个 ____________________
看 ____________________
向上看/ 查阅（字典） ____________________
单独地、靠你自己 ____________________
问题 ____________________
尽你所能 ____________________
努力工作 ____________________
读这篇文章 ____________________
发现 ____________________
标题的含义 ____________________
你还记得......吗？ ____________________
你的六岁生日 ____________________
做了一艘纸船 ____________________
在池中 ____________________
远航 ____________________
查看 ____________________
这是某人的一封信。 ____________________
想要做 ____________________
和我分享一些想法 ____________________
时光飞逝！ ____________________
准备好了 ____________________
小学 ____________________
保护某事不受某事影响。 ____________________
面临新的问题 ____________________
不得不 ____________________
自己航行 ____________________
吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。 ____________________
穿过风暴，走向大海 ____________________
我们希望+句子（宾语从句） ____________________外研版七年级上册 新教材（讲义）
Unit 1 A new start
重点短语
on the blackboard 在黑板上
write down 记下
start to do 开始做
the first 第一个
point out 指出...
in the first lesson 在第一节课
jump into my mind 跳进我的脑海
look up at 抬头看
think about 思考，想想看
put up my hand 举起手来
There is a mistake. 有一个错误。
Confucius 孔子
Mencius 孟子
well done 做得不错
in fact 事实上
all of you 你们所有人
junior high school 初中
more difficult 难度更大
It’s important to do 做某事这是很重要的
the main idea of the passage 该文章的中心思想
learn from 向…学习
make mistakes 犯错
it’s important for sb. to do sth. 某人做事很重要。
come into 进入
ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做些什么
how about …怎么样
fell so nervous 非常紧张地
gave a silly answer 给出了一个愚蠢的答案
turn red 变红
with a smile 微笑着（脸上带着）
make sb.+ adj. 让某人怎么样了
the students' union 学生联合会
at school 在学校
all kinds of activities 各种活动
such as 比如
cultural festivals 文化节日
sports meets 体育比赛
sometimes 有时
need to 需要
describe our problems 描述我们的问题
state our problems 说明我们的问题
for example 例如
It's hard to do sth. 这是很困难的去做......
give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议
the first 最先
a piece of advice 一条建议
the second 第二个
look at 看
look up 向上看/ 查阅（字典）
by yourself 单独地、靠你自己
problem 问题
try your best 尽你所能
work hard 努力工作
read the passage 标题的含义
find out 发现
the meaning of the title 读这篇文章
Do you remember... 你还记得......吗？
your sixth birthday 你的六岁生日
made a paper boat 做了一艘纸船
in the pool 在池中
sail away 远航
look at 查看
It's a letter from sb. 这是某人的一封信。
want to do 想要做
share some thoughts with me 和我分享一些想法
Time flies! 时光飞逝！
are ready for 准备好了
primary school 小学
protected sth. from sth. 保护某事不受某事影响。
face new problems 面临新的问题
have to 不得不
sail your boat by yourself 自己航行
No pain, no gain. 吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。
go through storms towards the sea 穿过风暴，走向大海
We hope +句子 （宾语从句） 我们希望+句子（宾语从句）
课文句子详解
原文
Our English teacher Ms Chen wrote the sentence on the blackboard and said, "Please write this down."
We started to write. I wrote down the first word and stopped.
“That's not right. But is it OK to point out the mistake Is that polite, in the first lesson " Questions jumped into my mind.
“Why aren't you writing, Wang Han "
I looked up at Ms Chen. My eyes met hers. My mouth felt dry.
But then I thought about the meaning of the sentence. I put up my hand.
“Ms Chen, there's a mistake," I said. "That sentence is from Confucius. not from Mencius."
“Well done,=Wang Han. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. You are now in junior high school Learning will be more difficult. It's important to think more in your learning. Please always remember this."
That's really an important lesson!
句子详解
Our English teacher Ms Chen wrote the sentence on the blackboard and said, "Please write this down."
句型: 主语 + 动词短语 + 宾语 + 并列连词 + 动词短语 + 宾语 + 宾语补语 + 引号引用的直接引语
时态: 一般过去时
短语: Our English teacher Ms Chen (我们的英语老师), wrote the sentence (写句子),
write down（写下来）代词放中间
用法: 描述动作和引述直接引语
举例: The teacher explained the new lesson and asked, "Do you understand "
I looked up at Ms Chen. My eyes met hers. My mouth felt dry.
句型: 主语 + 动词短语 + 介词短语 + 主语 + 动词 + 名词的复数形式 + 宾语 + 主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 + 宾语
时态: 一般过去时
短语: looked up（看） my eyes (我的眼睛), ), my mouth (我的嘴), felt dry (感觉干燥)
用法: 描述动作和感觉状态
举例: She walked through the garden.（她穿过花园。）
But then I thought about the meaning of the sentence. I put up my hand.
句型: 连词 + 主语 + 动词短语 + 介词短语 + 宾语 + 主语 + 谓语
时态: 一般过去时
短语: thought about（想到） the meaning of the sentence (句子的意思) put up(举起） my hand (我的手)
用法: 描述动作和思考过程
举例: She thought about the question and raised her hand.（她想了想问题，然后举起了手。）
“Ms Chen, there's a mistake," I said. "That sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius."
句型: 直接引语 + 主语 + 系动词 + 一个错误 + 引号引用的直接引语，连词 + 主语 + 系动词 + 介词 + 人名，连词 + 介词 + 人名
时态: 一般现在时
短语: a mistake (一个错误), Confucius (孔子), Mencius (孟子)
用法: 描述引述直接引语和表达观点
举例: He said, "I like this book," and added, "It's very interesting."（他说：“我喜欢这本书。”然后补充说，“它非常有趣。”）
“Well done, Wang Han. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. You are now in junior high school. Learning will be more difficult. It's important to think more in your learning. Please always remember this."
句型: 直接引语 + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语，连词 + 主语 + 系动词 + 副词 + 名词短语，连词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补语，连词 + 宾语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语，连词 + 请 + 副词 + 谓语 + 宾语
时态: 一般现在时
短语: Well done (干得好), In fact （事实上）my first lesson (我的第一堂课), all of you (你们所有人), junior high school (初中), , more difficult (更困难), to think more (更多地思考)
用法: 表达赞扬、提醒和建议
举例: He said, "Great job, everyone. This project is very important. We need to work together to make it successful."（他说：“大家做得很好。这个项目非常重要。我们需要共同努力使其成功。”）
考点: 直接引语、赞扬表达、提醒和建议。
原文
Dear Mia,
Time flies! You are now in junior high! Are you ready for your new life
Primary school was like a pool. It was small and safe. Dad and Mum protected your boat from winds. But junior high is like a river. It is wide and the water moves fast. You will face new problems. We are still here to help. But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself. Just try your best and work hard. Remember this: No pain, no gain. You will go through storms towards the sea.
We made this letter into a new paper boat. We hope it helps you in the coming years!
With-love,
Dad and Mum
句子详解
Time flies!
句型: 主语 + 动词短语
时态: 一般现在时
用法: 表达惊叹和抒发情感
举例: Life is short!（生命如此短暂！）
You are now in junior high!
句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 副词 + 介词短语 + 形容词
时态: 一般现在时
短语: junior high (初中)
用法: 表达状态和所处位置
举例: She is at the party.（她在派对上。）
Are you ready for your new life
句型: 疑问词 + 主语 + 助动词 + 形容词 + 介词短语 + 形容词 + 名词
时态: 一般现在时
短语: ready for（准备好） your new life (你的新生活)
用法: 提问和表达情感
举例: Is she coming to the party （她来参加派对吗？）
Primary school was like a pool.
句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 介词短语 + 名词 + 动词 + 介词 + 名词
时态: 一般过去时
短语: Primary school (小学), a pool (一个池塘)
用法: 比喻和类比
举例: His room is like a mess.（他的房间像个杂物堆。）
It was small and safe.
句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 + 和 + 形容词
时态: 一般过去时
用法: 描述事物特征
举例: The house is big and beautiful.（这所房子又大又漂亮。）
Dad and Mum protected your boat from winds.
句型: 主语 + 连词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词 + 名词
时态: 过去时
短语: Dad and Mum (爸爸和妈妈), your boat (你的小船), protected A from B(保护A免受B）
用法: 描述动作和保护行为
举例: She held the umbrella over her head.（她把伞遮在头上。）
But junior high is like a river.
句型: 连词 + 主语 + 系动词 + 介词 + 名词
时态: 一般现在时
短语: junior high (初中), a river (一条河流)
用法: 比喻和类比
举例: Her smile is like sunshine.（她的微笑像阳光一样。）
You will face new problems.
句型: 主语 + 助动词 + 动词 + 形容词 + 名词
时态: 一般将来时
短语: new problems (新问题) will+动词原形
用法: 描述未来事件
举例: We will visit our grandparents next week.（我们下周要去看望祖父母。）
We are still here to help.
句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 副词 + 连系动词 + 动词
时态: 一般现在时
用法: 表达状态和承诺
举例: She is always there for her friends.（她总是在那里帮助她的朋友。）
But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself.
句型: 连词 + 副词 + 主语 + 动词 + 定冠词 + 名词 + 介词 + 宾语
时态: 现在时
短语: have to do sth.(必须做某事) sail your boat(驾船) by yourself( 单独地；独立地)
用法: 表达条件和自主行为
举例: Sometimes, she cooks dinner herself.（有时，她自己做晚饭。）
Just try your best and work hard.
句型: 副词 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语，连词 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语
时态: 现在时
短语: try your best (尽你最大努力), work hard (努力工作)
用法: 表达建议和鼓励
举例: Just be yourself and shine.（做你自己，尽情闪耀。）
Remember this: No pain, no gain.
句型: 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语，连词 + 短语
时态: 现在时
短语: No pain (没有痛苦), no gain (没有收获)
用法: 表达格言和警示
举例: Learn from your mistakes: Practice makes perfect.（从错误中学习：熟能生巧。）
You will go through storms towards the sea.
句型: 主语 + 助动词 + 动词 + 介词 + 名词 + 介词 + 定冠词 + 名词
时态: 将来时
短语: storms (风暴) the sea (海) go through A towards B(穿过A 走向B）
用法: 描述未来事件
举例: They will travel across the desert to find the oasis.（他们将穿过沙漠寻找绿洲。）
We made this letter into a new paper boat.
句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补语 + 介词 + 定冠词 + 形容词 + 名词 + 宾语
时态: 过去时
短语: this letter (这封信), a new paper boat (一个新的纸船)
用法: 描述动作和结果
举例: She baked the dough into delicious cookies.（她把面团烤成了美味的饼干。）
We hope it helps you in the coming years!
句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补语 + 介词 + 定冠词 + 动词 + 宾语
时态: 现在时
短语: the coming years (未来几年)
用法: 表达希望和祝福
举例: I wish you a happy birthday!（祝你生日快乐！）

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