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外研版七年级上册 新教材（讲义）
Unit 3 Family ties 重点短语默写（英汉互译）
英译中
the meaning of family ________
communicate with ________
each other ________
by the end of ________
make a photo album ________
be able to ________
talk about ________
family moment ________
each person ________
stand for ________
on the right ________
answer the question ________
an older man ________
a strict face ________
a touching story ________
be absent from ________
take over ________
along the way ________
turn to ________
in order to do ________
solve problems ________
Chinese saying ________
give advice ________
advise - advice (不可数) ________
suggest - suggestion(s) ________
family relationship ________
dress up ________
the school ride bike ________
be close to ________
a serious disease ________
not....at all ________
have to ________
has to ________
at home ________
every day ________
start to do ________
across the cold river ________
run down ________
grow - growth ________
give sth. to sb. ________
look for ________
Actions speak louder than words. ________
in front of ________
come on the screen ________
four smiling faces ________
every year ________
during the Spring Festival ________
home and abroad ________
high-speed railway ________
an online meeting ________
together or far away ________
feel lonely ________
want to do sth. ________
the other +可数名词复数 ________
go out ________
one day ________
in a trailer ________
take part in ________
It’s hard for sb. to do sth. ________
without 介词 ________
中译英
家庭的意义 ________
与…联系 ________
互相 ________
到…为止 ________
制作相册 ________
能 ________
讨论 ________
家庭时刻 ________
每个人 ________
代表 ________
在右边 ________
回答问题 ________
年长的男人 ________
严肃的面孔 ________
一个感人的故事 ________
缺席 ________
接管 ________
随着时间的推移 ________
向…求助 ________
为了做 ________
解题 ________
汉语语句 ________
劝告 ________
建议v.-建议n.（不可数） ________
建议v.-建议n. (s) ________
家庭关系 ________
打扮 ________
学校骑自行车 ________
接近 ________
严重的疾病 ________
根本没有... ________
不得不 ________
不得不 ________
在家 ________
每天 ________
开始做某事 ________
穿过冰冷的河流 ________
撞倒 ________
生长生长 ________
给某人某物 ________
寻找 ________
事实胜于雄辩。 ________
在…前面 ________
出现在屏幕上 ________
四个微笑的脸 ________
每一年 ________
在春节期间 ________
国内外 ________
高速铁路 ________
在线会议 ________
在一起或遥远的地方 ________
感到孤独 ________
想要做某事 ________
另一个+可数名词复数 ________
外出 ________
有一天 ________
在拖车里 ________
参与 ________
某人很难做什么。 ________
没有 ________外研版七年级上册 新教材（讲义）
Unit 3 Family ties
重点短语
the meaning of family 家庭的意义
communicate with 与…联系
each other 互相
by the end of 到…为止
make a photo album 制作相册
be able to 能
talk about 讨论
family moment 家庭时刻
each person 每个人
stand for 代表
on the right 在右边
answer the question 回答问题
an older man 年长的男人
a strict face 严肃的面孔
a touching story 一个感人的故事
be absent from 缺席
take over 接管
along the way 随着时间的推移
turn to 向…求助
in order to do 为了做
solve problems 解题
Chinese saying 汉语语句
give advice 劝告
advise - advice (不可数) 建议v.-建议n.（不可数）
suggest - suggestion（s） 建议v.-建议n. (s)
family relationship 家庭关系
dress up 打扮
the school ride bike 学校骑自行车
be close to 接近
a serious disease 严重的疾病
not....at all 根本没有...
have to 不得不
has to 不得不
at home 在家
every day 每天
start to do 开始做某事
across the cold river 穿过冰冷的河流
run down 撞倒
grow - growth 生长生长
give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
look for 寻找
Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
in front of 在…前面
come on the screen 出现在屏幕上
four smiling faces 四个微笑的脸
every year 每一年
during the Spring Festival 在春节期间
home and abroad 国内外
high-speed railway 高速铁路
an online meeting 在线会议
together or far away 在一起或遥远的地方
feel lonely 感到孤独
want to do sth. 想要做某事
the other +可数名词复数 另一个+可数名词复数
go out 外出
one day 有一天
in a trailer 在拖车里
take part in 参与
It’s hard for sb. to do sth.
某人很难做什么。
without 介词 没有
课文句子详解
原文
Silent love
Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a strict face follows him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It's a touching story about the love between father and son.
For years,the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent from home and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over his father's position. The father goes with him on his first.day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other's hearts.
For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the father's memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face.
This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son's growth. But he just hides his care in his heart. He doesn't give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there.
句子详解
Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast.
句型： 介词短语 + 主语 + 动词 + 副词
时态： 一般现在时
短语： Along a mountain road（沿着山路） a handsome young man (一个帅气年轻的男人) walks fast（快走）
用法： 描述某人在特定地点的动作。
举例： In the park, children play happily.（在公园里，孩子们快乐地玩耍。）
An older man with a strict face follows him.
句型： 主语 + 定语从句 + 动词 + 宾语
时态： 一般现在时
短语： an older man (一个年长的男人), with a strict face（面无表情）
用法： 描述某人及其动作。
举例： The teacher with a kind smile greets the students.（带着慈祥微笑的老师迎接学生。）
This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains.
句型： 代词 + 系动词 + 介词短语 + 同位语
时态： 一般现在时
短语： my favourite film (我最喜欢的电影), Postmen in the Mountains (《那山那人那狗》)
用法： 阐述某物的来源。
举例： This is from a famous novel, "Pride and Prejudice".（这是来自一本著名的小说，《傲慢与偏见》。）
It's a touching story about the love between father and son.
句型： 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 介词短语
时态： 一般现在时
短语： a touching story (一个感人的故事), the love between father and son（父子之间的爱）
用法： 描述某物的性质或内容。
举例： It's a thrilling tale of adventure and bravery.（这是一个关于冒险和勇敢的激动人心的故事。）
For years, the father served as the postman for this area.
句型： 时间状语 + 主语 + 动词 + 介词短语
时态： 一般过去时
短语： For years（多年以来） served as the postman（当邮递员） for this area（为这个区域）
用法： 描述过去某人长期从事的工作。
举例： For decades, she worked as a nurse in that hospital.（几十年来，她在那家医院做护士。）
He was often absent from home and the son seldom saw him.
句型： 主语 + 副词 + 系动词 + 表语 + 连词 + 主语 + 副词 + 动词 + 宾语
时态： 一般过去时
短语： absent from home（不在家） seldom saw him（很少见到他）
用法： 描述两种情况同时发生。
举例： She was usually busy with work and her friends rarely met her.（她通常忙于工作，她的朋友很少见到她。）
But now the son is taking over his father's position.
句型： 连词 + 主语 + 动词短语 + 宾语
时态： 现在进行时
短语： taking over（接管） , his father's position (他父亲的职位)
用法： 描述某人目前正在做的事情。
举例： But now she is preparing for her final exams.（但是现在她正在准备期末考试。）
The father goes with him on his first day of work.
句型： 主语 + 动词 + 介词短语 + 时间状语
时态： 一般现在时
短语： goes with him（跟他一起去） his first day of work (他的第一天工作)
用法： 描述某人伴随另一个人在特定时间。
举例： She joins him on his trip to the city.（她跟随他去城市旅行。）
Along the way, they start to see into each other's hearts.
句型： 介词短语 + 主语 + 动词短语 + 宾语
时态： 一般现在时
短语： Along the way（一路上） start to do sth（开始做某事） see each other's hearts (看对方的心)
用法： 描述某过程中发生的事情。
举例： During the journey, they begin to understand each other's feelings.（在旅途中，他们开始理解彼此的感受。）
For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river.
句型： 时间状语 + 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 介词短语
时态： 一般现在时
短语： For the first time（第一次） carries his father（带着他父亲） across a cold river（穿过冰冷的河流）
用法： 描述某人第一次做某事。
举例： For the first time, she speaks in front of a large audience.（她第一次在大庭广众面前演讲。）
It brings back the father's memory of carrying the son on his back.
句型： 主语 + 动词短语 + 宾语 + 介词短语
时态： 一般现在时
短语： brings back（带回） memory of carrying the son on his back（把儿子背着的记忆）
用法： 描述某事唤起了某人的记忆。
举例： The photo recalls her memories of childhood.（这张照片唤起了她的童年记忆。）
Tears quietly run down his face.
句型： 主语 + 副词 + 动词 + 介词短语
时态： 一般现在时
短语： run down（流下来）
用法： 描述某事物以某种方式移动。
举例： Rain gently falls on the roof.（雨轻轻地落在屋顶上。）
This film shows a traditional Chinese father.
句型： 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 形容词短语
时态： 一般现在时
短语： this film (这部电影), a traditional Chinese father (一个传统的中国父亲)
用法： 描述电影展示的内容。
举例： The book describes a magical world.（这本书描述了一个魔幻世界。）
He is happy about his son's growth.
句型： 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 介词短语
时态： 一般现在时
短语： his son's growth (他儿子的成长)
用法： 描述某人对某事物的感觉。
举例： She is excited about her new job.（她对新工作感到兴奋。）
But he just hides his care in his heart.
句型： 连词 + 主语 + 副词 + 动词 + 宾语 + 介词短语
时态： 一般现在时
短语： hides his care（隐藏他的关心） in his heart（在他心中）
用法： 描述某人如何处理自己的感情。
举例： However, she simply conceals her worries in her mind.（然而，她只是将忧虑藏在心里。）
He doesn't give hugs or kisses to his son.
句型： 主语 + 助动词 + 动词 + 宾语 + 介词短语
时态： 一般现在时
短语： give sb sth =give sth to sb（给某人某物）
用法： 描述某人不做某事。
举例： She doesn't offer advice to her friends.（她不向朋友提供建议。）
His love may be silent.
句型： 主语 + 情态动词 + 系动词 + 表语
时态： 一般现在时
短语： his love (他的爱)
用法： 描述某事物可能具有的特征。
举例： Their friendship may be unspoken.（他们的友谊可能是不言自明的。）
But like a mountain, it is always there.
句型： 连词 + 介词短语 + 代词 + 系动词 + 副词
时态： 一般现在时
短语： like a mountain（像山一样） always there（总是在那里）
用法： 使用比喻表达某事物的持久性。
举例： But like the stars, their hope is eternal.（但如同星星，他们的希望是永恒的。）
原文
Racing together
John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race. They didn't win, but they smiled happily. To John. and Robert, some things are more important than winning.
John and Robert are brothers.They are always close to each other.But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely. He wanted to join the other kids. He wanted to go out and play.
John saw Robert's sad face and wanted to help.One day, he found a way out. He put Robert in a trailer and pulled it along with his bike. For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids.
Now, the brothers often take part in bike races together. It is hard for John to pull Robert's trailer. But John refuses to race without his brother.They enjoy the time together. "We are family," John says.
For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn't really matter. The love between them powers their bike. And love always wins.
句子讲解
1. "John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race."
句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
时态: 一般过去时
短语: the school bike race (校内自行车比赛)
用法: 描述过去已经完成的动作
举例: She completed her homework. (她完成了作业。)
2. "They didn't win, but they smiled happily."
句型: 主语 + 助动词 + 否定形式 + 谓语 + 连词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 副词
时态: 一般过去时
短语: smiled happily（高兴地笑了笑）
用法: 描述过去的否定动作，并表示转折
举例: He didn't pass the exam, but he learned a lot. (他没有通过考试，但学到了很多。)
3. "To John and Robert, some things are more important than winning."
句型: 介词短语 + 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 比较短语
时态: 一般现在时
短语: more important than winning（比获胜更重要）
用法: 表达一般事实或观点
举例: To Jane, family is more important than career. (对简来说，家庭比事业更重要。)
4. "John and Robert are brothers."
句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
时态: 一般现在时
用法: 表达身份或状态
举例: They are friends. (他们是朋友。)
5. "They are always close to each other."
句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 副词 + 介词短语
时态: 一般现在时
短语: close to each other（彼此接近）
用法: 表达持续状态或习惯
举例: The twins are always together. (双胞胎总是在一起。)
考点: 副词和介词短语的使用
6. "But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all."
句型: 连词 + 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 连词 + 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词 + 副词短语
时态: 一般现在时
短语: a serious disease (严重疾病) at all（根本）
用法: 表达当前状态和能力限制
举例: She has a cold and cannot go to school. (她感冒了，不能去上学。)
7. "He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely."
句型: 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词 + 介词短语 + 连词 + 主语 + 副词 + 动词 + 形容词
时态: 一般现在时
短语: stay at home（呆在家里） every day（每天） feels lonely（感到孤独）
用法: 描述日常习惯和感受
举例: She has to work late every night and she always feels tired. (她每天晚上都要加班，总是感到很累。)
8. "He wanted to join the other kids."
句型: 主语 + 动词 + 不定式短语
时态: 一般过去时
短语: want to do sth（想要做某事） join the other kids（加入其他孩子）
用法: 描述过去的愿望
举例: She wanted to travel the world. (她想环游世界。)
9. "He wanted to go out and play."
句型: 主语 + 动词 + 不定式短语 + 连词 + 动词
时态: 一般过去时
短语: go out and play（出去玩）
用法: 描述过去的愿望和行动
举例: He wanted to read and relax. (他想读书放松。)
10. "John saw Robert's sad face and wanted to help."
句型: 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 + 连词 + 动词 + 不定式短语
时态: 一般过去时
短语: sad face（愁容） wanted to help（想帮忙）
用法: 描述过去的观察和动机
举例: She noticed his tired eyes and decided to offer assistance. (她注意到他的疲惫眼神，决定提供帮助。)
11. "One day, he found a way out."
句型: 时间状语 + 主语 + 动词 + 宾语
时态: 一般过去时
短语: One day (某天), a way out (出路)
用法: 描述过去的某个时间发生的动作
举例: One evening, she discovered a hidden talent. (某个晚上，她发现了一个隐藏的才能。)
12. "He put Robert in a trailer and pulled it along with his bike."
句型: 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 介词短语 + 连词 + 动词 + 宾语 + 副词短语
时态: 一般过去时
短语: put Robert in a trailer（把罗伯特放进一个拖车里） pulled it along with his bike（把它和他的自行车一起拉着）
用法: 描述过去的动作和动作的顺序
举例: She placed the book on the shelf and walked away. (她把书放在书架上，然后走开了。)
13. "For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids."
句型: 介词短语 + 主语 + 动词 + 比较短语
时态: 一般过去时
短语:For the first time（第一次） felt like the other kids（感觉就像其他的孩子一样）
用法: 描述过去的感受或经历
举例: For the first time, she felt confident in herself. (第一次，她感到自信。)
14. "Now, the brothers often take part in bike races together."
句型: 时间状语 + 主语 + 副词 + 动词短语 + 宾语 + 副词
时态: 一般现在时
短语: take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动） bike races (自行车比赛)
用法: 描述现在的习惯或活动
举例: Now, the children often play games together. (现在，孩子们经常一起玩游戏。)
15. "It is hard for John to pull Robert's trailer."
句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 + 介词短语 + 不定式短语
时态: 一般现在时
短语: It is hard for sb to do sth （对某人来说，做某事是困难的）
用法: 表达一般事实或状态
举例: It is easy for her to make friends. (对她来说交朋友很容易。)
16. "But John refuses to race without his brother."
句型: 连词 + 主语 + 动词 + 不定式短语 + 介词短语
时态: 一般现在时
短语: refuses to do sth（拒绝做某事） without his brother（没有他的兄弟）
用法: 表述一般事实和行为
举例: Sarah refuses to eat without her family. (萨拉拒绝在没有家人的情况下吃饭。)
17. "They enjoy the time together."
句型: 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 副词
时态: 一般现在时
短语: enjoy the time together（一起享受时光）
用法: 表达一般事实或习惯
举例: They cherish the moments together. (他们珍惜在一起的时光。)
18. "'We are family,' John says."
句型: 引号内的句子：主语 + 系动词 + 表语；引号外的句子：主语 + 动词
时态: 一般现在时
用法: 表达身份或状态，引用直接言辞
举例: "This is our home," she says. ("这是我们的家，"她说。)
19. "For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn't really matter."
句型: 介词短语 + 主语 + 动词 + 副词 + 动词
时态: 一般现在时
短语: the result (结果) really matter（真的很重要）
用法: 表达一般事实或观点
举例: For the team, practice is more important than winning. (对于团队来说，练习比胜利更重要。)
20. "The love between them powers their bike."
句型: 主语 + 介词短语 + 动词 + 宾语
时态: 一般现在时
用法: 表述一般事实和情感
举例: The bond between us strengthens our relationship. (我们之间的纽带加强了我们的关系。)
21. "And love always wins."
句型: 连词 + 主语 + 副词 + 动词
时态: 一般现在时
用法: 表述一般事实
举例: Hard work always pays off. (努力工作总会有回报。)

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