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外研版七年级上册 新教材（讲义）
Unit 4 Time to celebrate 重点短语默写（英汉互译）
英译中
Spring Festival ________
family reunion ________
in the UK ________
treat my British friend ________
a Chinese dinner ________
cook sth for sb ________
in China ________
whole family ________
on the phone ________
a chef ________
in one hour ________
some cucumber flowers ________
the dining hall ________
the last dish ________
on the table ________
the lion’s head ________
against the law ________
be shocked ________
a pork meatball ________
stand for ________
a piece of ________
around the world ________
Chinese culture ________
the Dragon Boat Festival ________
the Double Fifth Festival ________
in English ________
on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month ________
the dragon boat races ________
eat zongzi ________
in the north of China ________
you prefer ________
a traditional festival ________
in the west ________
a Christmas tree ________
a large meal ________
give each other presents _______
中译英
春节 ________
家庭团聚 ________
在英国 ________
对待我的英国朋友 ________
一顿中国晚餐 ________
为某人做饭 ________
在中国 ________
家庭成员 ________
在打电话 ________
厨师 ________
在一个小时内 ________
一些黄瓜花 ________
餐厅 ________
最后一道菜 ________
在桌子上 ________
狮子的头 ________
违法 ________
吃惊 ________
猪肉丸 ________
代表 ________
一块 ________
世界各地 ________
中国文化 ________
端午节 ________
双五节 ________
用英语 ________
农历五日五日 ________
龙艇比赛 ________
吃粽子 ________
在中国的北部 ________
你更喜欢 ________
传统节日 ________
在西方 ________
圣诞树 ________
一顿大餐 ________
互相赠送礼 _______
_外研版七年级上册 新教材（讲义）
Unit 4 Time to celebrate
重点短语
Spring Festival 春节
family reunion 家庭团聚
in the UK 在英国
treat my British friend 对待我的英国朋友
a Chinese dinner 一顿中国晚餐
cook sth for sb 为某人做饭
in China 在中国
whole family 家庭成员
on the phone 在打电话
a chef 厨师
in one hour 在一个小时内
some cucumber flowers 一些黄瓜花
the dining hall 餐厅
the last dish 最后一道菜
on the table 在桌子上
the lion’s head 狮子的头
against the law 违法
be shocked 吃惊
a pork meatball 猪肉丸
stand for 代表
a piece of 一块
around the world 世界各地
Chinese culture 中国文化
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Double Fifth Festival 双五节
in English 用英语
on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五日五日
the dragon boat races 龙艇比赛
eat zongzi 吃粽子
in the north of China 在中国的北部
you prefer 你更喜欢
a traditional festival 传统节日
in the west 在西方
a Christmas tree 圣诞树
a large meal 一顿大餐
give each other presents 互相赠送礼
课文句子讲解
原文
An unusual Spring Festival
It was my first Spring Festival in the UK.I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner. She is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks for me.
However, I just couldn't make it. I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself. It was midnight in China, time for dumplings. But my whole family came to my help on the phone. And I became a chef in one hour! I even made some cucumber flowers.
After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table. "This is the lion's head!".
"Are you joking Isn't that against the law " Emilia was shocked.
I laughed, "It's a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions. Try it!” Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth. "I love it!" she said. The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. I felt like I was back home.
句子详解
It was my first Spring Festival in the UK.
句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
时态: 过去时
短语: my first Spring Festival (我的第一个春节), the UK (英国)
用法: 描述过去的状态或事实
举例: It was a sunny day yesterday. (昨天是个晴天。)
I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner.
句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
时态: 过去时
短语: treat my British friend（对待我的英国朋友） a Chinese dinner (一顿中国晚餐)
用法: 描述过去的愿望或意图
举例: She wanted to visit her grandparents. (她想去看望祖父母。)
She is a nice girl.
句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
时态: 一般现在时
短语: a nice girl (一个好女孩)
用法: 描述一般事实或习惯
举例: He is a good student. (他是个好学生。)
Sometimes, she cooks for me.
句型: 副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
时态: 一般现在时
短语: cooks for me（为我做饭）
用法: 描述经常发生的动作或习惯
举例: Sometimes, he reads before bed. (有时，他在睡前读书。)
I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself.
句型: 主语 + 副词 + 谓语 + 宾语；主语 + 副词 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 自己
时态: 过去时
短语: watched Grandma cook（看奶奶做饭）
用法: 描述过去经常发生的事情和从未发生过的事情
举例: I often played outside, but I never went far from home. (我经常在外面玩，但从未离家很远。)
It was midnight in China, time for dumplings.
句型: 主语 + 系动词 + 时间状语短语 + 名词句
时态: 过去时
短语: time for dumplings（吃饺子的时间）
用法: 描述某个特定时间的情况
举例: It was noon, time for lunch. (那是中午，是吃午饭的时间。)
But my whole family came to my help on the phone.
句型: 连词 + 主语 + 动作动词 + 介词短语
时态: 过去时
短语: my whole family (我的整个家庭), came to my help（来帮我） on the phone（在电话）
用法: 描述过去发生的具体行为
举例: But my friends supported me during tough times. (但在艰难时期，我的朋友们支持了我。)
And I became a chef in one hour!
句型: 连词 + 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 时间状语
时态: 过去时
短语: became a chef（成为了一名厨师）
用法: 强调在特定时间内发生的变化
举例: And she became an expert in just a few months! (而且她仅仅在几个月内就成为了专家！)
I even made some cucumber flowers.
句型: 主语 + 副词 + 谓语 + 宾语
时态: 过去时
短语: some cucumber flowers (一些黄瓜花)
用法: 描述过去完成的动作，并强调其特别之处
举例: I even baked a cake for the occasion. (我甚至为这个场合烤了一个蛋糕。)
After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table.
句型: 时间状语从句 + 主语 + 动作动词 + 宾语 + 介词短语；主语 + 动作动词 + 定冠词 + 形容词 + 名词 + 介词短语
时态: 过去时
短语: hung balloons and lanterns（挂气球和灯笼） , the dining room (餐厅), the last dish (最后一道菜), on the table（在桌子上）
用法: 描述过去的两个连续动作
举例: After he finished his homework, he went to bed. (他做完作业后，就上床睡觉了。)
"This is the lion's head!"
句型: 引号内：主语 + 系动词 + 定冠词 + 名词
时态: 一般现在时
短语: the lion's head (狮子头)
用法: 指示或介绍某物
举例: "This is the famous painting!" ("这是那幅著名的画！")
"Are you joking Isn't that against the law " Emilia was shocked.
句型: 疑问句 + 疑问句；主语 + 系动词 + 过去分词
时态: 现在进行时, 一般现在时
短语: against the law（违法）
用法: 表达疑问和惊讶
举例: "Are you serious Isn't that dangerous " (“你是认真的吗？那不是很危险吗？”)
I laughed, "It's a pork meatball. My family always have it at the Spring Festival. Its round shape stands for family reunions. Try it!”
句型: 主语 + 动作动词；引号内：主语 + 系动词 + 名词句。主语 + 副词 + 动词 + 宾语 + 介词短语。主语 + 名词 + 动词短语。祈使句
时态: 过去时, 一般现在时
短语: a pork meatball (一个猪肉丸子), the Spring Festival (春节), its round shape (它的圆形), stands for （代表）family reunions (家庭团聚)
用法: 解释和描述习惯，发出指令
举例: I said, "It's a tradition. We always do this at New Year's Eve. It symbolizes good luck. Try it!” (我说：“这是一种传统。我们总是在除夕夜做这个。它象征着好运。尝尝吧！”)
Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth.
句型: 主语 + 动作动词 + 宾语 + 介词短语；主语 + 动作动词 + 宾语 + 介词短语
时态: 过去时
短语: a piece of (一块), put it into her mouth（把它放进她的嘴里）
用法: 描述过去的具体行动
举例: She picked up the book and opened it. (她拿起书并打开了。)
"I love it!" she said.
句型: 引号内：主语 + 动作动词 + 宾语；主语 + 动作动词
时态: 一般现在时, 过去时
用法: 表达喜爱和引用别人的话
举例: "I enjoy it!" he exclaimed. (“我喜欢它！”他喊道。)
The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room.
句型: 主语 + 动作动词 + 宾语
时态: 过去时
短语: The smell of the dishes（菜的味道） , our laughter (我们的笑声), filled the room（充满了房间）
用法: 描述一种情景或环境
举例: The sound of music and people talking filled the hall. (音乐和人们谈话的声音充满了大厅。)
I felt like I was back home.
句型: 主语 + 感官动词 + 形容词短语
时态: 过去时
短语: felt like（感觉像） back home（回到家乡）
用法: 描述感觉或情感
举例: I felt as if I were in a dream. (我感觉仿佛在梦中。)
课文句子讲解
原文
When duty shines
For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work.
As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much busier during festivals. Sometimes she.has to work without any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. “Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need to stand by every minute," says Leng.
Leng's duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals. But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I'm very thankful for their support," she says.
Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks.
句子讲解
"For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions."
句型: 介词短语 + 主语 + 副词 + 谓语 + 宾语
时态: 一般现在时
短语: For Chinese people (对于中国人来说), a break from work (从工作中的休息), happy family reunions (快乐的家庭团聚)
用法: 描述某种普遍行为或事实
举例: For many students, summer means a long vacation. (对许多学生来说，夏天意味着一个长假。)
"But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work."
句型: 连词 + 介词短语 + 主语 + 副词 + 谓语 + 宾语
时态: 一般现在时
短语: more work (更多的工作)
用法: 表示对特定人或群体的情况进行描述
举例: But for some people, weekends mean extra study time. (但对一些人来说，周末意味着额外的学习时间。)
"As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones."
句型: 介词短语 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词短语
时态: 一般现在时
短语:As a doctor in the emergency room (急诊室里的一名医生), many family meals (许多家庭聚餐), her loved ones (她的亲人)
用法: 介绍主语的身份或角色，并描述其行为
举例: As a teacher, she helps many students with their homework. (作为一名教师，她帮助许多学生完成作业。)
"She is often much busier during festivals."
句型: 主语 + 副词 + 形容词 + 介词短语
时态: 一般现在时
短语: much busier（忙得多） during festivals（逢时过节）
用法: 描述对特定人或物的状态或情况
举例: He is always more energetic in the morning. (他早上总是更有活力。)
"Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours."
句型: 副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 不定式 + 宾语 + 介词短语 + 数字 + 名词
时态: 一般现在时
短语: has to do sth（必须做某事） without any breaks（没有任何休息）
用法: 描述频繁发生的行为或义务
举例: Occasionally he has to study for exams all night. (偶尔他得通宵学习备考。)
"This makes her tired and thirsty."
句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 形容词
时态: 一般现在时
短语: make sb +形容词（使某人...）
用法: 描述某事对某人的影响
举例: The hot weather makes him sleepy. (炎热的天气使他昏昏欲睡。)
"Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation."
句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 连词 + 代词 + 主语 + 副词 + 介词短语
时态: 一般现在时
短语: our patients (我们的病人), a bad situation (一种糟糕的情况)
用法: 解释原因或背景
举例: Exams are stressful because they require a lot of preparation. (考试是有压力的，因为它们需要大量准备。)
"We need to stand by every minute."
句型: 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词短语 + 副词短语
时态: 一般现在时
短语: need to do sth（需要做某事） , stand by（准备行动） every minute (每一分钟)
用法: 描述义务或必要性
举例: They have to be ready at all times. (他们必须随时准备好。)
"Leng's duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals."
句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 动词短语 + 宾语 + 介词短语
时态: 一般现在时
短语: little time (很少的时间)
用法: 描述因果关系或结果
举例: His job requires him to travel frequently. (他的工作需要他经常出差。)
"But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor."
句型: 连词 + 主语 + 副词 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 动词短语
时态: 一般现在时
短语: her decision (她的决定), an ER doctor (急诊科医生)
用法: 表达否定和持续的情感或状态
举例: He never forgets his promise to help others. (他从不忘记自己帮助别人的承诺。)
"I make the most of every minute with my family."
句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词短语
时态: 一般现在时
短语: the most (最大限度), every minute (每一分钟),with my family (和家人在一起)
用法: 描述某人如何利用时间或资源
举例: She makes the best of every opportunity. (她充分利用每个机会。)
"I'm very thankful for their support."
句型: 主语 + be动词 + 副词 + 形容词 + 介词短语
时态: 一般现在时
短语: thankful for（对…表示感谢） their support (他们的支持)
用法: 表达感激之情
举例: We are extremely grateful for your help. (我们非常感谢你的帮助。)
"Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China."
句型: 主语 + be动词 + 数词 + 介词短语
时态: 一般现在时
短语: one of（其中之一） millions of medical workers (数百万医务工作者),
用法: 描述总数中的一部分
举例: He is one of the best players on the team. (他是队里最好的球员之一。)
"They give up their family time to answer the call of duty."
句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 动词短语
时态: 一般现在时
短语: give up （放弃） , their family time (他们的家庭时间), the call of duty (职责的召唤)
用法: 描述某人为实现职责而做出的牺牲或选择
举例: He gave up his vacation to finish the project. (他放弃了假期来完成项目。)
"In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks."
句型: 介词短语 + 主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + 介词短语
时态: 一般现在时
短语: the heart of every patient (每位病人的心中), their hard work (他们的辛勤工作), shines brighter than festive fireworks（比节日的烟花更明亮）
用法: 通过比较强调某事物的重要性或影响力
举例: In the eyes of the community, his contributions are more valuable than gold. (在社区的眼中，他的贡献比黄金更有价值。)

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