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外研版七年级上册 新教材（讲义）
Unit 5 Fantastic friends--单词表详细讲解
view /vju / n. 观点，意见
复数形式：views
常用搭配：
different views (不同观点)
point of view (观点)
have a view on something (对某事有看法)
例句：Everyone has their own unique view on the topic. (每个人对这个话题都有自己独特的观点。)
pigeon / p d n/ n. 鸽子
复数形式：pigeons
常用搭配：
pigeon feathers (鸽子羽毛)
pigeon coop (鸽舍)
pigeon droppings (鸽粪)
例句：The park is filled with pigeons in the morning. (公园在早晨挤满了鸽子。)
surprise /s pra z/ n. 意想不到的事
复数形式：surprises
常用搭配：
a big surprise (大惊喜)
surprise party (惊喜派对)
pleasant surprise (令人愉快的意外)
例句：Her arrival was a pleasant surprise to everyone. (她的到来对每个人都是一个令人愉快的意外。)
knock /n k/ v. 敲门（窗）
三单形式：knocks
过去式：knocked
现在分词：knocking
常用搭配：
knock on the door (敲门)
knock gently (轻轻敲)
knock for attention (敲以引起注意)
例句：I heard someone knocking on the window late at night. (我听见深夜有人在窗户上敲打。)
droppings / dr p z/ n. （兽或鸟的）粪
常用搭配：
bird droppings (鸟粪)
animal droppings (动物粪便)
clean up the droppings (清理粪便)
例句：The car was covered in bird droppings after parking under the tree. (停在树下后，车上沾满了鸟粪。)
boring / b r / adj. 无趣的，乏味的
副词：boringly
常用搭配：
boring task (乏味的任务)
boring movie (无聊的电影)
really boring (非常无聊)
例句：I find history lessons to be incredibly boring. (我觉得历史课非常无聊。)
feed /fi d/ v. 喂养，给...食物
三单形式：feeds
过去式：fed
现在分词：feeding
常用搭配：
feed the animals (喂动物)
feed a baby (给婴儿喂食)
feed on something (以...为食)
例句：She feeds her cat a special diet to keep it healthy. (她给她的猫喂食特殊的饮食以保持健康。)
madly / m dli/ adv. 发展地；无法控制地
常用搭配：
madly in love (疯狂地恋爱)
work madly (疯狂地工作)
laugh madly (疯狂地笑)
例句：She fell madly in love with him the moment they met. (他们一见面她就疯狂地爱上了他。)
scary / ske ri/ adj. 可怕的，恐怖的
副词：scarily
常用搭配：
scary movie (恐怖电影)
scary experience (可怕的经历)
feel scary (感到恐怖)
例句：The haunted house was too scary for young children. (这个闹鬼的房子对小孩来说太可怕了。)
research /r s t / n. 研究，调查
常用搭配：
scientific research (科学研究)
research findings (研究结果)
conduct research (进行研究)
例句：The university is known for its groundbreaking research in the field of medicine. (该大学以在医学领域的开拓性研究而闻名。)
recognize / rek ɡna z/ v. 认出；认识；辨认出
三单形式：recognizes
过去式：recognized
现在分词：recognizing
常用搭配：
recognize a face (认出一个面孔)
recognize the importance of something (意识到某事的重要性)
instantly recognize (立刻辨认)
例句：She couldn't recognize her old friend after so many years. (这么多年过去了，她无法认出她的老朋友。)
themselves / m s lvz/ pron. 他们自己；她们自己；它们自己
例句：They built the house themselves. (他们自己建造了这座房子。)
mirror / m r r/ n. 镜子
复数形式：mirrors
常用搭配：
look in the mirror (照镜子)
full-length mirror (全身镜)
cracked mirror (破裂的镜子)
例句：She gazed at herself in the mirror. (她凝视着镜子里的自己。)
would /w d/ verb. 将，将会
常用搭配：
would like (想要)
would rather (宁愿)
would love to (很愿意)
例句：I would love to go with you, but I have other plans. (我很愿意和你一起去，但我有其他安排。)
itself / t s lf/ pron. 自己，自身
例句：The cat cleaned itself. (猫自己清洁身体。)
maybe / me bi / adv. 也许，大概，可能
例句：Maybe we should leave early to avoid traffic. (也许我们应该早点离开，以避开交通堵塞。)
kilometre / k l mi t r/ n. 千米，公里
复数形式：kilometres
常用搭配：
a few kilometers (几公里)
kilometer per hour (每小时公里数)
several kilometers away (几公里远)
例句：The town is located just a few kilometers from the coast. (这个城镇距海岸仅几公里。)
lost /l st/ adj. 迷路的
副词：lostly
常用搭配：
get lost (迷路)
feeling lost (迷失方向)
hopelessly lost (彻底迷失)
例句：Without a map, I quickly got lost in the unfamiliar city. (没有地图，我很快在陌生的城市里迷了路。)
get lost 迷路
例句：We got lost in the forest and had to wait for rescue. (我们在森林里迷了路，不得不等待救援。)
speed /spi d/ n. 速度，速率
常用搭配：
high speed (高速)
speed limit (速度限制)
reduce speed (减速)
例句：He was driving at a dangerously high speed. (他以非常危险的高速驾驶着车。)
amazing / me z / adj. 惊人的，了不起的
副词：amazingly
常用搭配：
amazing view (惊人的景色)
amazing performance (令人惊叹的表演)
absolutely amazing (绝对惊人)
例句：The magician performed some truly amazing tricks. (魔术师表演了一些真正惊人的魔术。)
enough / n f/ deter. 足够的，充足的，充分的
例句：I've had enough of your excuses. (我已经受够了你的借口。)
another / n / detir. 另一个; 别的，不同的
例句：Could you pass me another piece of cake (你能再给我一块蛋糕吗？)
tone /t n/ n. 语气，口气，腔调
常用搭配：
change in tone (语气变化)
serious tone (严肃的语气)
polite tone (礼貌的口气)
例句：Her tone of voice showed her irritation. (她的语气显示出了她的烦躁情绪。)
change /t e nd / n. 变化，改变
常用搭配：
bring about change (带来变化)
radical change (根本变化)
undergo a change (经历变化)
例句：The change in weather took us by surprise. (天气的变化让我们感到意外。)
dolphin / d lf n/ n. 海豚
复数形式：dolphins
常用搭配：
playful dolphins (活泼的海豚)
dolphin show (海豚表演)
swim with dolphins (与海豚一起游泳)
例句：We were lucky enough to see dolphins swimming alongside our boat. (我们很幸运能看到海豚在我们的船旁游泳。)
believe /b li v/ v. 相信
三单形式：believes
过去式：believed
现在分词：believing
常用搭配：
strongly believe (坚信)
believe in something (相信某事)
hard to believe (难以置信)
例句：I find it hard to believe that she's gone. (我觉得难以置信她已经走了。)
camera / k m r / n. 照相机；摄像机
复数形式：cameras
常用搭配：
digital camera (数码相机)
camera angle (摄像机角度)
camera lens (镜头)
例句：He took out his camera and started capturing the beautiful scenery. (他拿出相机开始捕捉美丽的风景。)
real /r l/ adj. 真实的，真正的
副词：really
常用搭配：
real experience (真实经历)
real beauty (真正的美)
not real (不真实的)
例句：This painting looks so real, it's hard to believe it's a replica. (这幅画看起来如此真实，很难相信它是一幅复制品。)
beaver /`bi v / n. 河狸
复数形式：beavers
常用搭配：
beaver dam (河狸坝)
busy as a beaver (忙碌如河狸)
beaver colony (河狸群)
例句：The beaver built an impressive dam across the stream. (那只河狸在小溪上建了一座令人印象深刻的坝。)
tooth /tu θ/ n. 牙，牙齿
复数形式：teeth
常用搭配：
brush teeth (刷牙)
tooth decay (蛀牙)
wisdom tooth (智齿)
例句：She lost a tooth while playing soccer. (她在踢足球时掉了一颗牙。)
stick /st k/ n. 柴枝，枝条
复数形式：sticks
常用搭配：
walking stick (手杖)
stick figure (火柴人)
sticky situation (棘手的情况)
例句：He used a stick to draw in the sand. (他用一根树枝在沙子上画画。)
create /kri`e t/ v. 创造；创建
三单形式：creates
过去式：created
现在分词：creating
常用搭配：
create a masterpiece (创作杰作)
create problems (制造问题)
create opportunities (创造机会)
例句：The artist created a stunning painting. (这位艺术家创作了一幅惊人的画作。)
pond /p nd/ n. 池塘
复数形式：ponds
常用搭配：
fish pond (鱼塘)
duck pond (鸭塘)
garden pond (花园池塘)
例句：The children enjoyed feeding the ducks at the pond. (孩子们喜欢在池塘边喂鸭子。)
wolf /w lf/ n. 狼
复数形式：wolves
常用搭配：
lone wolf (独行侠)
wolf pack (狼群)
cry wolf (狼来了)
例句：A pack of wolves was spotted near the village. (有一群狼在村子附近被发现了。)
fox /f ks/ n. 狐狸
复数形式：foxes
常用搭配：
sly as a fox (狡猾如狐狸)
fox hunt (猎狐)
fox fur (狐狸毛皮)
例句：The fox sneaked into the chicken coop. (那只狐狸偷偷溜进了鸡舍。)
such /s t / deter. 这样，如此，非常
常用搭配：
such a good idea (如此好的主意)
such beauty (如此美丽)
such a mess (如此混乱)
例句：I've never seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。)
wonder /`w nd / n. 奇事
复数形式：wonders
常用搭配：
wonder of nature (自然奇观)
wonder drug (神药)
no wonder (难怪)
例句：The Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders of the world. (大峡谷是世界上的自然奇观之一。)
engineer / end n / n. 工程师；设计师
复数形式：engineers
常用搭配：
civil engineer (土木工程师)
mechanical engineer (机械工程师)
software engineer (软件工程师)
例句：She works as a software engineer at a tech company. (她在一家科技公司担任软件工程师。)
video / v di / n. 视频
复数形式：videos
常用搭配：
video clip (视频剪辑)
video camera (摄像机)
viral video (病毒视频)
例句：The video of the cute kitten went viral on social media. (那只可爱小猫的视频在社交媒体上疯传。)
opinion / p nj n/ n. 意见，看法；主张
复数形式：opinions
常用搭配：
personal opinion (个人意见)
public opinion (公众意见)
expert opinion (专家意见)
例句：Everyone has their own opinion on this matter. (每个人对这件事都有自己的看法。)
human / hju m n/ n. 人
复数形式：humans
常用搭配：
human rights (人权)
human nature (人性)
human being (人类)
例句：Humans have always been curious about the universe. (人类一直对宇宙充满好奇。)
guide /ɡa d/ n. 指南，指导手册
复数形式：guides
常用搭配：
travel guide (旅游指南)
study guide (学习指南)
tour guide (导游)
例句：The guide provided us with a detailed map of the city. (指南为我们提供了一份详细的城市地图。)
hero / h r / n. 英雄；偶像
复数形式：heroes
常用搭配：
national hero (民族英雄)
unsung hero (无名英雄)
comic book hero (漫画英雄)
例句：He was hailed as a hero for his bravery. (由于他的勇敢，他被称为英雄。)
rescue / reskju / n. 营救，救援
复数形式：rescues
常用搭配：
rescue mission (救援任务)
search and rescue (搜救)
rescue team (救援队)
例句：The rescue of the trapped miners took several hours. (营救被困矿工花了几个小时。)
missing / m s / adj. 找不到的
副词：missingly (不常用)
常用搭配：
missing person (失踪人员)
missing link (缺失环节)
go missing (失踪)
例句：The police are searching for the missing child. (警察正在寻找失踪的孩子。)
dead /ded/ adj. 死的，去世的
副词：deadly
常用搭配：
dead end (死胡同)
dead silence (死寂)
dead battery (没电的电池)
例句：The flowers are dead because they were not watered. (这些花已经枯死，因为没有浇水。)
dodo / d d / n. 渡渡鸟
复数形式：dodos
常用搭配：
extinct dodo (灭绝的渡渡鸟)
dodo bird (渡渡鸟)
as dead as a dodo (彻底死亡)
例句：The dodo has been extinct since the 17th century. (渡渡鸟自17世纪以来已灭绝。)
actually / kt u li/ adv. 实际上，事实上
常用搭配：
actually, I think... (实际上，我认为...)
not really, actually (其实并不是)
actually true (确实如此)
例句：Actually, I don't like chocolate ice cream. (实际上，我不喜欢巧克力冰淇淋。)
museum /mju zi m/ n. 博物馆、博物院
复数形式：museums
常用搭配：
art museum (艺术博物馆)
history museum (历史博物馆)
museum exhibit (博物馆展品)
例句：We visited the science museum during our trip to the city. (我们在城市旅行期间参观了科学博物馆。)
island / a l nd/ n. 岛，岛屿
复数形式：islands
常用搭配：
deserted island (无人岛)
tropical island (热带岛屿)
island nation (岛国)
例句：They spent their vacation on a beautiful tropical island. (他们在一个美丽的热带岛屿上度假。)
ocean / n/ n. 海洋，大海
复数形式：oceans
常用搭配：
deep ocean (深海)
ocean current (洋流)
across the ocean (跨越海洋)
例句：The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. (太平洋是世界上最大的海洋。)
plenty /`plenti/ pron. 丰富，充足，大量
常用搭配：
plenty of (大量的)
in plenty (充足地)
have plenty (有很多)
例句：There is plenty of food for everyone. (有足够的食物供所有人享用。)
friendly / frendli/ adj. 友好的，友善的
副词形式：friendly
常用搭配：
friendly environment (友好的环境)
friendly competition (友好的竞争)
friendly relationship (友好的关系)
例句：She has a friendly smile. (她有一个友好的微笑。)
peaceful /`pi sf l/ adj. 和平的,非暴力的
副词形式：peacefully
常用搭配：
peaceful life (和平的生活)
peaceful protest (和平的抗议)
peaceful coexistence (和平共处)
例句：We live in a peaceful village. (我们住在一个和平的村庄。)
arrive / `ra v/ v. 到达，抵达
三单形式：arrives
过去式：arrived
现在分词：arriving
常用搭配：
arrive at (到达某地)
arrive in (到达某城市或国家)
arrive on time (准时到达)
例句：They arrived at the airport early. (他们早早到了机场。)
forest / `f r st / n. 森林，林区
复数形式：forests
常用搭配：
dense forest (茂密的森林)
tropical forest (热带森林)
forest fire (森林火灾)
例句：The forest is home to many animals. (森林是许多动物的家园。)
hunt /h nt/ v. 打猎；猎杀
三单形式：hunts
过去式：hunted
现在分词：hunting
常用搭配：
hunt for (寻找，搜寻)
hunt down (追捕到)
big game hunting (狩猎大游戏)
例句：They went to the woods to hunt deer. (他们去树林里打猎鹿。)
soon /su n/ adv. 不久，即刻，很快
常用搭配：
very soon (很快)
as soon as possible (尽快)
sooner or later (迟早)
例句：She will be here soon. (她马上就到这里。)
die /da / v. 死去，死亡
三单形式：dies
过去式：died
现在分词：dying
常用搭配：
die of (因……而死)
die from (死于……)
die out (灭绝)
例句：Many species are dying out due to deforestation. (由于森林砍伐，许多物种正在灭绝。)
full /ful/ adj. 满的；满是……的
副词形式：fully
常用搭配：
full of (充满)
full moon (满月)
full house (满座)
例句：The glass is full of water. (杯子里装满了水。)
fantastic /f n t st k/ adj. 较好的，吸引人的，有趣的
常用搭配：
fantastic view (极好的景色)
fantastic idea (极好的主意)
fantastic job (出色的工作)
例句：The movie was fantastic! (这部电影太棒了！)
clam /kl m/ n. 蛤；蛤蜊
复数形式：clams
常用搭配：
clam chowder (蛤蜊浓汤)
steamed clams (蒸蛤蜊)
clam shell (蛤蜊壳)
例句：We had a delicious clam chowder for dinner. (晚餐我们吃了美味的蛤蜊浓汤。)
as happy as a clam 非常高兴的，相当满足的
例句：After winning the lottery, he was as happy as a clam. (中彩票后，他高兴得像个蛤蜊一样。)外研版七年级上册 新教材（讲义）
Unit 5 Fantastic friends单词表默写（英汉互译）
英译中
view /v j u / n. __________
pigeon / p d n/ n. __________
surprise /s pra z/ n. __________
knock /n k/ v. __________
knock around v. __________
droppings / dr p z/ n. __________
boring / b r / adj. __________
feed /fi d/ v. __________
madly / m dli/ adv. __________
scary / ske ri/ adj. __________
research / ri s t / n. __________
recognise / rek ɡna z/ v. __________
themselves / m selvz/ pron. __________
mirror / m r / n. __________
would /wud/ v. __________
itself / t self/ pron. __________
maybe / me bi / adv. __________
kilometre / k l mi t / n. __________
lost /l st/ adj. __________
get lost v. __________
speed /spi d/ n. __________
amazing / me z / adj. __________
enough / n f/ deter. __________
another / n / deter. __________
tone /t n/ n. __________
change /t e nd / n. __________
dolphin / d lf n/ n. __________
believe /b li v/ v. __________
camera / k m r / n. __________
real / ri l/ adj. __________
beaver / bi v / n. __________
tooth /tu θ/ n. __________
stick /st k/ n. __________
create /kri e t/ v. __________
pond /p nd/ n. __________
wolf /w lf/ n. __________
fox /f ks/ n. __________
such /s t / deter. __________
wonder / w nd / n. __________
engineer / end n / n. __________
video / v di / n. __________
opinion / p nj n/ n. __________
human / hju m n/ n. __________
guide /ɡa d/ n. __________
hero / h r / n. __________
rescue / reskju / n. __________
missing / m s / adj. __________
dead /ded/ adj. __________
dodo / d d / n. __________
as dead as a dodo exp. __________
actually / kt u li/ adv. __________
museum /mju zi m/ n. __________
island / a l nd/ n. __________
ocean / n/ n. __________
plenty / plenti/ pron. __________
friendly / frendli/ adj. __________
peaceful / pi sf l/ adj. __________
arrive / ra v/ v. __________
forest / f r st/ n. __________
hunt /h nt/ v. __________
soon /su n/ adv. __________
die /da / v. __________
die out v. __________
full /f l/ adj. __________
fantastic /f n t st k/ adj. __________
clam /kl m/ n. __________
as happy as a clam exp. __________
中译英
观点，意见 __________
鸽子 __________
意想不到的事 __________
敲门（窗） __________
（在某处）悠闲地度过 __________
（兽或鸟的）粪 __________
无趣的,无聊的,乏味的 __________
喂养，饲养，给...食物 __________
疯狂地；无法控制地 __________
可怕的，骇人的,恐怖的 __________
（对某一主题的）研究、搜索 __________
认出；认识；辨认出 __________
他们自己；她们自己；它们自己 __________
镜子 __________
将，会（表示想做某事或认为某事会发生） __________
自己，自身 __________
也许，大概，可能（表示不肯定） __________
千米，公里 __________
迷路的 __________
迷路 __________
速度，速率 __________
惊人的，了不起的 __________
足够的，充足的，充分的 __________
另一个；别的，不同的 __________
语气，口气，腔调 __________
变化，改变 __________
海豚 __________
相信 __________
照相机；摄像机 __________
真的，真正的 __________
河狸，海狸 __________
牙，牙齿 __________
柴枝，枝条 __________
创造；创建 __________
池塘 __________
狼 __________
狐狸 __________
这样，如此，非常（用于强调） __________
奇事 __________
工程师；设计师 __________
视频 __________
意见，看法；主张 __________
人 __________
指南，指导手册 __________
英雄；偶像 __________
营救，救援 __________
找不到的 __________
死的，去世的 __________
渡渡鸟 __________
彻底死亡 __________
实际上，事实上 __________
博物馆，博物院 __________
岛，岛屿 __________
海洋，大海 __________
丰富，充足，众多，大量 __________
友好的，友善的 __________
和平的，非暴力的 __________
到达，抵达 __________
森林，林区 __________
打猎；猎杀 __________
不久，即刻，很快 __________
死去，死亡 __________
消失；绝迹，灭绝 __________
满的；满是……的 __________
极好的,吸引人的，有趣的 __________
蛤；蛤蜊 __________
非常高兴的，相当满足的 __________

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