资源简介

1
three of us, the three of us
three of us 我们（不止三人）中的三个the three of us 我们三个（就三人）
2
next year, the next year
next year 明年（表示将来的时间状语）the next year 第二年（表示过去将来的时间状语）
3
at table, at the table
at table 在吃饭at the table 在桌旁
4
in class, in the class
in class 在课上in the class 在班级里
5
in place of, in the place of
in place of 代替in the place of 在……地方
6
on fire, on the fire
on fire 着火
on the fire 在火上
7
in front of, in the front of
in front of 在……前面（范围外）in the front of 在……前部（范围内）
8
day by day, day after day
day by day 一天天地（强调变化）day after day 日复一日地（强调重复）
9
year after year, year by year
year after year 年复一年（强调重复）year by year 年年；逐年（强调变化）
10
out of question, out of the question
out of question 毫无疑问的out of the question 不可能的
11
a number of, the number of
a number of 许多（谓语动词用复数）the number of ……的数量（谓语动词用单数）
12
for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻；一会儿for the moment 目前；暂时
13
in a word, in words
in a word 总之；一句话in words 口头上
14
go to sea, go to the sea
go to sea 出航go to the sea 去海边
15
in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of 主管……；负责……in the charge of 由……主管；由……负责
16
the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher 医生兼老师（一个人）the doctor and the teacher 一个医生和一个老师（两个人）
17
no more than, not more than
no more than 仅仅not more than 不超过
18
at peace, in peace
at peace 处于和平/安静状态in peace 和平地；安宁地
19
in the air, on the air
in the air 即将发生on the air 正在广播
20
at the market, on the market
at the market 在市场上on the market 在出售；可买到
21
in the sun, under the sun
in the sun 在阳光下under the sun 在地球上；全世界
22
in / at the beginning, at the beginning of
in / at the beginning 在开始的时候at the beginning of 在……开始
23
in a way, in the way, in sb’s way, on the way
in a way 在某种程度上in the way 挡道in sb’s way 妨碍某人on the way 在……的路上
24
give up, give in
give up 放弃give in 屈服；让步三种基本从句
从句是指在一个句子中充当一个成分的句子，充当什么成分就叫什么从句，如：充当宾语就叫宾语从句，充当定语成分就叫定语从句。
从以上定义中我们可以得出关于从句的一个最大特点：从句是句子。
宾语从句
宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子，如：He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.
（1）宾语从句的连接词：宾语从句的连接词包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词。
（2）宾语从句的语序：
A. 宾语从句的连接词后一般加陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），如：I want to know if he can come tomorrow.
B. 当连接词本身又是宾语从句的主语时，后面直接加谓语动词，如：She asked me who had helped him.
（3）宾语从句的时态只要记住以下口诀就可以了“主现则从任，主过则从过，客观真理一般现”
A. 主现则从任：主句如果是一般现在时，则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种，如：1.He tells me he likes English very much(一般现在时)
B. 主过则从过：主句如果是一般过去时，则从句根据时间状语需要从四种带“过”字的时态中任选一种，带“过”字的时态分别是如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。如：He told me that he liked playing football(一般过去时)
C. 客观真理一般现：客观真理永远用一般现在时。如：1.He says the moon goes around the earth.
状语从句
（1）时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。连接词：when(当……时候) while(当……时候) as(当……时候) after(在……以后) before(在……以前) as soon as(一……就) since(自从……到现在) till /until(直到……才) by the time(到……为止)依旧是连接词后大多数加陈述语序。
举例：when当……的时候(一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。)
Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.
（2）原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因状语的句子。连接词：由连词because, since，as引导， 也可由for，now that 等词引导。
举例：I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.
（3）条件状语从句：在一个句子中作条件状语的句子。
连接词：if如果， unless (=if not) 除非。(让步)
举例：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.
（4）目的、结果状语从句
目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子。
结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子。
目的状语从句连接词：so that, so…that , in order that 引导。
结果状语从句连接词：so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。
举例：so…that 如此…以至于
The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.
（5）让步状语从句
让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子。
连接词：though, although.，whether…or not
举例：Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.
定语从句
定语是指在句子中用来修饰名词、代词的成分。如：I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower.（中beautiful就是定语）
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。如：I have met the doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.
连接词：
连接代词：who、which、whom、whose、that
连接副词：when、where、why50个必考句型
句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语
There're three books on the table.桌子上有三本书。
句型2：What's wrong with+sb./sth.
What's wrong with your telephone 你的手机有什么毛病？
句型3：How do you like…
How do you like China 你觉得中国怎么样？
句型4：What do you like about…
What do you like about China 你喜欢中国的什么？
句型5：had better(not)+动词原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型7：Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
句型8：So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语
He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：not…until…
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级十and+比较级
The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the+比较级，the+比较级
The more one has,the more one wants.拥有的越多，想要的越多。
句型12：…as+adj./adv.+as……not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13：more/less +adj.+than…
I think art is less important than music.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14：stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15：both…and…
Both you and I are students.我和你都是学生。
句型16：either…or…
Either you or he is wrong.不是你错就是他错。
句型17：neither…nor…
Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是学生。
句型18：…as soon as…
As soon as I see him, I'll give him the message.我一见到他就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19：so+adj./adv.+that…
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.我累得连话也不想说了。
句型20：Though…十主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型21：be going to
This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.今天下午我要去买本英语书。
句型22：be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型23：Welcome (back) to…
Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校！
句型24：have fun doing
We're going to have fun learning English this term.这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习讲英语。
句型25：…because…/…, so..…
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
句型26：Why don't you…/ Why not…
Why don't you come to school a little earlier 为什么不早点到校呢？
句型27：make it
Let's make it half past nine.让我们定在九点半吧！
句型28：have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.他们每天无所事事。
句型29：be sure/be sure of/ about sth. /be sure to do sth.
I was not sure of/about the way, so I asked someone.我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
句型30：between…and…
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型31：keep sb. /sth. +adj. /V-ing /介词补语 /adv.
You must keep your classroom clean.你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等。
句型32：find+宾语+宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型33：…not…any more / longer
The old man doesn't travel any more.这位老人不再旅行了。
句型34：What's the weather like…？
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown 在你们家乡，春天天气怎么样？
句型35：There is no time to do/have no time to do
There was no time to think.没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型36：Help oneself to…
Help yourself to some fish.吃鱼吧！
句型37：used to do
I used to read this kind of story books.我过去常读这种故事书。
句型38：borrow…from
I borrowed a book from him.我从他那借了一本书。
句型39：lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事书给我。
句型40：have been to
Have you ever been to Hawaii 你曾去过夏威夷吗？
句型41：have gone to
Where's he He's gone to Washington.他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。
句型42：be famous for
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型43：No matter+疑问句+主句
No matter when you come,you are welcomed.无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
句型44：be afraid (of/to do/that..)
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型45：…as…as possible/…as…as sb. can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型46：practise /enjoy/finish doing
Tom enjoys playing football very much.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事书。
句型47：ask sb. (not) to do sth.
Her mother ask her to clean the room.她妈妈叫她打扫房间。
句型48：be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.这本书值得读。
句型49：seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)
He seems to be angry.他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy.这房子似乎太吵了。
句型50：It's said that…
It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.据说大白鲨是最危险的鲨鱼之一。六大词性
名词
1.名词的可数与不可数
可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。
2.名词复数的规则变化
A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es
C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es
D.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es
3.名词的所有格
A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。
如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ball
B. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。
如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.
C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses
(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。)
代词
人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词
1.人称代词
第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves
2.物主代词
物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
3.反身代词
反身代词的构成分两种：第一、二人称反身代词在形容词性物主代词后加上self或selves，第三人称的反身代词在宾格代词后加上self或selves.
反身代词的用法：一种是作宾语，由主语发出的动作又回到动作者本身。如：I enjoyed myself at the party. 另一种是作名词或代词的同位语;用来加强语气。如：I can do it myself.
4.指示代词
指示代词的特殊用法：
● 为了避免重复，可用that，those代替前面提到过的名词，但是this，these不可以。● this，that有时可代替句子或句子中的一部分。
5.不定代词
one,some,any,other,another,all,both,each,neither,many,much等
冠词
1.不定冠词an用在元音读音开头(不是指元音字母)的词前，其余用不定冠词a.
2.定冠词的基本用法
A. 用在重新提到的人或事物前面。
B. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物前面。
C. 用在单数可数名词前面，表示某一类人或事物。
3.定冠词的特殊用法
A. 用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前。
B. 用在序数词、形容词的最高级及only所修饰的名词前。
C. 用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前面。
D. 用在由普通名词和另外一些词所构成的专有名词前面。
E. 用在姓氏的复数形式前面，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。
F. 用在乐器名称前。
G. 和某些形容词连用，表示某一类人或事物。
4.名词前不用冠词的情况
A. 在专有名词 (包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节) 、物质名词和抽象名词前—般不用冠词。但在以Festival组成的民间节日前要加the。
B. 表示一类人或事物的复数名词前。
C. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。
D. 三餐饭、球类、棋类、游戏名称前一般不用冠词。正在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同。
(sit) at table就餐; sit at the table坐在桌边
go to school去上学;go to the school去那所学校;in hospital住院;in the hospital在那个医院里
数词
1.数字的表示
三位数数词要在百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and。
1，000以上的数字，从后向前第三位数加一个“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand，第二个“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billion。
2.序数词
除了first，second，third外，其余都在基数词尾加-th构成。
3.分数分子在前，分母在后，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1小时，分母序数词要变成复数。
4.hundreds(thousands，millions)of……
形容词、副词
1.形容词的位置
A. 形容词作定语一般要放在名词前面，但当形容词修饰不定代词something，nothing，anything时要放在所修饰的不定代词之后。如：something important，nothing serious。
B. 当形容词带有表示度量的词或词组作定语或表语时，定语或表语要后置。如：We have dug a hole two meters deep.The hole is about two metres deep.
2.形容词的比较等级
单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加—(e)r，—(e)st来构成比较级和最高级。其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。如：popular———more popular———most popularimportant—more important—most important
3.副词的比较等级
单音节副词和个别双音节副词通过加-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。绝大多数副词借助more，most来构成比较级和最高级。
4.少数形容词和副词比较级/最高级的不规则变化：
原级 比较级 最高级well —— better —— bestbadly —— worse —— worstmuch —— more —— mostlittle —— less —— leastfar —— farther —— farthestfarthest furthestlate —— later —— latest
5.副词的最高级前面可以不加定冠词the。
介词
1.表示时间的介词及介词短语
in, at, on, before，after，till，since，for, fromto, until， by，in the middle of，at the beginning of， at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise， in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of
2.表示地点的介词及介词短语
in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，above，under，outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across， off， down， among， past，between，out of，around，in the front of， in the middle of， at the back of，at the foot of，at home，at the gate，at the table，in the sky， on the ground，in a tree， in the south，in the sun，in the bed，on one’s way home，by the side 句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语
There’s a boat in the river.河里有条船。
句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth.
What’s wrong with your watch 你的手表有什么毛病
句型3：How do you like...
How do you like China 你觉得中国怎么样
句型4：What do you like about...
What do you like about China 你喜欢中国的什么
句型5：had better(not)+动词原形
You’d better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!
How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!
What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!
句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语
He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：... not ... until ...
He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级+and+比较级
The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级
The more one has，the more one wants.
越有越贪。
句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...
Do you think that art is as important as music
你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13：more/ less +adj.+than...
I think art is less important than music.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14：stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15：both ... and ...
Both you and I are students.我和你都是学生。
句型16：either ...or...
Either you or he is wrong .不是你错就是他错。
句型17：neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是学生。
句型18：... as soon as ...
As soon as I see him，I’ll give him the message.
我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19：... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.我累得连话也不想说了。
句型20：Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.
虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型21：be going to
This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book.
今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。
句型22：be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型23：Welcome(back)to...
Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!
句型24：have fun doing
We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型25：... because ... / ...，so ...
I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
句型26：Why don’t you ... / Why not ...
Why don’t you come to school a little earlier 为什么不早点到校呢
句型27：make it
Let’s make it half past nine.让我们定在九点半吧!
句型28：have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.他们每天无所事事。
句型29：be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.
I think so, but I’m not sure.我想是这样，但不敢确定。
I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.
我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
句型30：between ... and ...
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型31：keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.
You must keep your classroom clean.你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等。
Can you keep him in the room 你能让他在这个房里吗
Keep them here.让他们在这儿呆着。
句型32：find +宾语+宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .
他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型33：... not ... anymore/ longer
The old man doesn’t travel any more.这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn’t a thief any longer.他不再是个贼。
句型34：What’s the weather like...
What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown
在你们家乡春天天气怎么样
句型35：There is no time to do/ have no time to do
There was no time to think.没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型36：Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fish.吃鱼吧!
句型37：used to do
I used to read this kind of story books.我过去常读这种故事书。
句型38：borrow ... from
I borrowed a Qisu English book from him.我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。
句型39：lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事书给我。
句型40：have been to
Have you ever been to Haw aii
你曾去过夏威夷吗
句型41：have gone to
Where’s he？He’s gone to Washington.他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。
句型42：be famous for
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型43：No matter +疑问句+主句
No matter when you come，you are welcomed.无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
句型44：be afraid(of / to do / that...)
I’m afraid not.恐怕不能。
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型45：... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型46：practise / enjoy / finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.
一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。
Tom enjoys playing football very much.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事书。
句型47：It’s said that ...
It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型48：Not all / everyone ...
Not all sharks are alike.并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。
Not everyone likes dumplings.并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。
句型49：be based on
His argument is based on facts.他的论断是以事实为根据的。
句型50：... so that ...
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。
句型51：be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...
The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long.绿色长城长7000公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep.这条河大约有2米深。
The boy is about 12 years old .这个男孩约12岁。
句型52：keep ... from doing
The heavy rain kept us from starting out.大雨阻止了我们出发。
句型53：with one’s help...
With Tom’s help，I’ve come to America to study further.
在汤姆的帮助下，我来美国深造。
句型54：I don’t think ...
I don’t think any of them is interesting.
我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。
句型55：What’s the population of ...
What’s the population of Germany 德国的人口有多少
句型56：prefer to do … rather than do
They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.
他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。
句型57：be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.这本书值得读。
句型58：regard … as
They regarded their pets as members of their families.
他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
句型59：be confident of
I’m confident of success.我确信会成功。
句型60：seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)
He seems to be angry.他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy.这房子似乎太吵了。
句型61：be angry with / about / at(doing)
We’re all very angry with ourselves.我们都很生自己的气。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.
我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。
I was angry at being kept waiting.这样一直等我很生气。
句型62：pay for / pay … for
He paid for the book and went away.他付完书款便离开了。
I paid him ￡200 for the painting.买这幅画我付了他200英镑。公式001
a+单数量词+of+复数可数名词● a basket of eggs一篮子鸡蛋● a group of children一群孩子
公式002数词+复数量词+of+复数可数名词● two boxes of pens 两盒钢笔● two baskets of apples两篮子苹果
公式003a+单数量词+of+不可数名词● a piece of chalk 一支粉笔● a bit of bread一点面包
公式004数词+复数量词+of+不可数名词● two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶● three cups of coffee 三杯咖啡
公式005单数名词词尾+’s 表示所属● the children’s toys 儿童玩具● today’s news今天的新闻
公式006复数名词词尾(以s结尾)+’ 表示所属● My parents’ hometown is very beautiful.我父母的家乡非常美。
公式007A(+B...)+and + C+’s 表示两者或多者共同拥有● Professor Wang is Li Ming and Li Ling’s mother.王教授是李明和李玲的妈妈。
公式008A+’s(+B+’s...)+ and + C+’s 表示两者或多者分别拥有● Tim’s and Peter’ fathers both teach in the same school.蒂姆的爸爸和彼得的爸爸在同一所学校教学。
公式009名词+of+名词 一般用于无生命事物的名词，有时也可表示人或其他有生命事物的名词间的所有关系。● The windows of that house are broken.那间屋子的窗户破了。
公式010名词+of+名词的’s所有格● I have only read four books of Dickens’.我只看过狄更斯的四本书。
公式011many等+复数可数名词 只修饰复数可数名词的词或短语有a great many， quite a few等。● He made a great many mistakes.他犯了许多错误。
公式012much等+不可数名词 只修饰不可数名词的词或短语有a good/great deal of，a good/great/large amount of等。● We got little help from them.我们没有从他们那儿得到什么帮助。
公式013a lot of等+复数可数名词/不可数名词既可以修饰复数可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词的词或短语有plenty of， lots of， quantities of，a quantity of等。● Some police officers in the UK carry guns, but most of them don’t.在英国，一些警官带枪，但大多数不带。
公式014a/an+单数可数名词● A square has four sides.正方形有四条边。
公式015the+单数可数名词● The tiger is without doubt the most magnificent of the big cats.老虎无疑是大型猫科动物中最威武的。
公式016零冠词+复数可数名词/不可数名词● Plastic is hard to break up.塑料很难分解。
公式017a/an+单数可数名词表示泛指、初次提到、“一；每”等意义。● He was born in a small mountainous village in Guizhou Province.他出生在贵州省的一个小山村里。
公式018a/an+专有名词表示具有某种特性的人或物、某一个不认识的人或不确定的时间。● The story took place in an October in the 1980s.这个故事发生在20世纪80年代一个10月。
公式019a/an+抽象名词 当抽象名词表示具体的人或事物，或表示引起人们某种情绪、情感的人或事时，视为可数名词，可用不定冠词修饰。● Working with Jane is a great joy.和简一起工作是一件很快乐的事情。
公式020a/an+物质名词如fog， rain， snow， wind等前面用不定冠词，表示“一……”之意。● I’d like a coffee and a chicken sandwich, sir.先生，我要一杯咖啡和一个鸡肉三明治。
公式021the+名词 特指上文提到过的、特定的或谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。● I visited a church in Jinan. The church was built in the early 1900s.我在济南参观了一座教堂。这座教堂建于20世纪初。
公式022the + sun/earth等 表示自然界独一无二的事物的名词前要用定冠词。● As time goes on, we will know more about the Mars.随着时间的推移，我们对火星的了解会更多。
公式023the+专有名词 由普通名词构成的专有名词或表示组织等的专有名词前一般都要加定冠词。● We are said to be living in the Information Age, a time of new discoveries and great changes.据说我们生活在信息时代，一个充满了新发现和巨大变化的时代。
公式024the+方位名词● from the behind从后面● to the right朝右边
公式025the+形容词或分词 表示一类人、事物或抽象概念。● The new is to take the place of the old.新事物最终会取代旧事物。
公式026the+乐器、娱乐活动等类的名词 在表示被演奏的西洋乐器、文艺活动或运动场所的名词前用定冠词。● I play the guitar in the school band.我在学校乐队里面弹吉他。
公式027动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位 表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。● The father led his daughter by the hand and walked into the supermarket.爸爸牵着女儿的手走进了超市。
公式028such/what/half + a/an(+形容词) +单数可数名词● He has never written such an interesting book as that.他从未写过像那本书一样那么有趣的书。
公式029that/as/so/too/how/enough+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词● Lily is too young a child to be left by herself at home.莉莉还太小，不能把她单独留在家里。
公式030quite/rather + a/an(+形容词)+名词● I had quite/rather an easy test yesterday.我昨天的考试很简单。
公式031all/both/double/half/twice等+the+名词● All the students in the class went out.班里所有的学生都出去了。
公式032you + he/she +I 用于多个单数人称并列的场合。● You and I have done our best.我和你都已经尽全力了。
公式033we + you + they 用于多个复数人称并列的场合。● We, you and they are all Chinese.我们、你们和他们都是中国人。
公式034he + she 用于男、女两性并列的场合。● He and she don’t agree with me.他和她不同意我的看法。
公式035It + be/get+形容词/名词/介词短语 it用作非人称代词时，常表示天气、日期、时间、距离、温度等。● It gets colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷。
公式036It + be +被强调部分+that...构成强调句，强调句子的主语、宾语、状语。被强调部分指人时，that可以换成who，其他情况一律用that。● It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到了这里我才意识到这个地方不仅以美景闻名，而且它的天气也很有名。
公式037It+be+形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth.● It is very important for us to master the skills of computers.对于我们来说，掌握计算机技能是非常重要的。
公式038It+be+no use/no good+doing sth.意为“做…是没用的”，动名词是真正的主语，it是形式主语。● It is no good turning to him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters.向他求助没用，他对别人的事总是漠不关心。
公式039It+be+过去分词+that从句● It is required in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.按照规定你不能把自己电子邮箱的密码告诉别人。
公式040It+be+名词+不定式/that从句 it作形式主语，后面的不定式或that从句是句子的真正主语。● It is an honour for me to be invited to speak here.我很荣幸应邀在这里讲话。
公式041It+be+形容词+that从句● It is obvious that he doesn’t know how to repair a car.很明显，他不知道怎样修理汽车。
公式042It+某些动词+that从句 常用于该公式的动词有appear，seem，happen等。● It appears that all the files have been deleted.所有的档案好像都已经被删除了。
公式043It+be+(high) time...主语连系● Now it is time for me to study hard.现在是我努力学习的时候了。
公式044It+is/has been+时间段+since...主语连系● It is three months since they completed the great project.他们完成这项大工程已经3个月了。
公式045It+was/will be+时间段+before...意为“过多长时间才…；还要多长时间才…”。● It was several minutes before we realized what was happening.几分钟后我们才明白发生了什么事情。
公式046主语+谓语动词+it+补足语+真正宾语● I thought it appropriate to invite her to speak at the meeting.我认为邀请她在会上发言是合理的。
公式047名词+of+形容词性物主代词+own意为“完全属于自己的……，自己的……”。● There is only one success in the world—to be able to spend your life in your own way.世界上只有一种成功,那就是能够用自己的方式度过一生。
公式048one..., the other...意为“(两者中的)一个……，另一个……”● He has two sons. One is a doctor and the other is a soldier.他有两个儿子。一个是医生，另一个是军人。
公式049some..., others...意为“（不确定范围中的）一些……，另一些……”。● Some boys are playing football, and others are playing basketball.一些男孩子在踢足球，另外一些在打篮球。
公式050some...， the others...意为“（确定范围中的）一些……，其余的……”。● Of these students, some are from Peking University, and the others are from Tsinghua University.这些学生中，一些来自北京大学，其余的来自清华大学。
公式051one...another...(the other...)意为“(三者以上中的)一个……，(一个……)，另一个……”。● The old man’s three daughters are all abroad. One is in the US, another is in England and the other seems to be in France.这位老人的三个女儿都在国外。一个在美国，一个在英国，另外一个好像在法国。
公式052(a) few/many(+复数可数名词)(b) little/much(+不可数名词)● I have got a few friends who live nearby.我有几个住在附近的朋友。
公式053such+be...be的单复数形式由其后的名词或代词决定。● Such were her wishes.这就是她的愿望。
公式054none(+of+复数可数名词或不可数名词） no one ，none指代指人或物的可数名词或不可数名词，后面可以跟of结构；no one只能指代指人的可数名词，后面不能跟of结构。● None of the people present agreed to the plan.在场的没有一个同意这项计划。
公式055基数词+ dozenhundred/thousand/million +复数可数名词意为“……打/百/千/百万……”。● There were about six hundred students in the school building during the earthquake.地震时教学楼里大约有600名学生。
公式056dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions +of +复数可数名词意为“数十/百/千/百万……”。● She went to the bookstore and bought dozens of books.她去书店买了几十本书。
公式057分钟数+past/after+小时分钟数是超过整时数30分钟内的部分，意为“……点过……分”。● five (minutes) past/after nine9:05
公式058分钟数+to+小时分钟数是超过半点距整时数的差，意为“差……分……点”。● five (minutes) to ten9:55
公式059at (the age of)+基数词意为“在……岁时”。● At (the age of) forty, he became the general manager of the company.他40岁时，成了公司的总经理。
公式060a/an+名词+aged+基数词，名词+of+基数词+years old意为“一个……岁的……”。● He is an old man aged eighty.他是一位80岁的老人。
公式061in one’s+整十数的复数形式意为“在某人几十多岁时”。● My mother became a professor in her thirties.我妈妈三十多岁时就成了一名教授。
公式062in+the+年数+s/’s意为“在……世纪……年代”。● This kind of hairstyle was very popular in the 1990s/1990’s.这种发型在20世纪90年代非常流行。
公式063倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as...意为“……是……的……倍”。● The new stadium being built for the next Asia Games will be three times as big as the present one.正在为下一届亚运会修建的新体育场将是现在这个的三倍大。
公式064倍数+the+名词+of...意为“……是……的……倍”。● This street is twice/double the width of that one.这条大街是那条街的两倍宽。
公式065倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...意为“……是……的……倍”。● This room is twice larger than yours.这间房子的大小是你们那间的两倍。
公式066形容词/副词比较级＋than...＋by＋倍数意为“……是……的……倍”。● This line is longer than that one by twice.这条线是那条线的两倍长。
公式067the+序数词+单数可数名词，,a/an+序数词+单数可数名词序数词前用the意为“第……”，用a/an意为“另一个，再一个”。● In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.为了找一份更好的工作，他决定再学一门外语
公式068on+表示具体时间的名词 表示在特定的日子、具体日期、星期几、节日或具体某一天的某个时间段上。● on Sunday morning在星期天的早上● on a rainy night of August 18 在8月18日的一个雨夜
公式069for+表示时间段的名词 表示一个时间段，可用于完成时、过去时、将来时的句子中。● I have subscribed to that magazine for three years.我订阅那种杂志已经3年了。
公式070after+表示时间段的名词用于过去时，表示多长时间之后。● The old man left home in 1924 and came back after thirty years.那位老人1924年离开家，30年后才回来。
公式071on/in/above/over+名词意为“在……上面”。● There is a picture on the wall.墙上有幅画。● The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层之上飞行。
公式072through/across/past/over+名词意为“穿过/经过/跨过某地”。● I drive past a big supermarket to the office every day.我每天开车去上班时都经过一家大超市。
公式073between/among+名词意为“在……之间”。● Some students often listen to music between classes to refresh themselves．一些学生通常在课间听音乐来放松自己。
公式074except/besides/except for+名词意为“除了……之外”。● The office is open every day except Sundays.这个办事处除了星期天之外天天都开门。
公式075with/by/in+表示方式、工具的名词意为“用……来做”。● I cut the cake with the knife.我用刀子把蛋糕切开。
公式076be busy (in) doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。● We’re busy (in) doing homework after school every day.我们每天放学后都忙于做作业。
公式077have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。● I have some trouble (in) working out this problem.解出这道题我有些困难。
公式078stop/prevent...(from) doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”。● We must stop him (from) going to swim in the river.我们必须阻止他去河里游泳。
公式079be (of)+种类、数量、度量、种族、国籍类名词● Machines are (of) different types and sizes.机器有不同的型号和规格。
公式080（for+）时间段/距离 for多用于某些表示时间段的短语前或last, stay, wait, live及表示“位移”意义的动词后。● The meeting lasted (for) three hours.会议持续了3个小时。
公式081祈使句+or/and+陈述句意为“……，否则/那么就……”，祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果。● Seize the chance, or you’ll regret it.抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。
公式082...while...意为“然而”，表示转折。● The spring of Beijing is very dry while that of Kunming is damp.北京的春天很干燥，然而昆明的春天却很潮湿。
公式083...or...意为“……或者……”，表示选择。● Do you go to school by bus or on foot 你是坐公共汽车还是步行去上学？
公式084句子（,）+but+句子 意为“……，但是……”。● I thought we?d be late for the concert, but we ended up getting there ahead of time.我以为这次音乐会我们会迟到，但最后却提前到达了。
公式085not...but...意为“不是……，而是……”。● Not money but teachers are what we need.我们需要的不是钱，而是老师。
公式086both...and...意为“既……又……；……和……”。● He can both write songs and compose music.他既会写歌，又会作曲。
公式087either...or...意为“不是……就是……,要么……要么……”。● You can talk with Mr Black either in English or in Chinese.你可以跟布莱克先生用英文或中文谈话。
公式088not only...but (also)...意为“不但……而且……”。● He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.他不仅看过这本书，而且还记得他看过的内容。
公式089neither...nor...意为“……和……（两者）都不”。● She likes neither butter nor cheese.她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢奶酪。
公式090句子， for+句子意为“……，因为……”。● The leaves of the trees are falling, for it’s already autumn.树叶在飘落，因为秋天已经到了。
公式091复合不定代词+形容词 ，形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置。● something interesting有趣的事情● nothing special没什么特别的
公式092名词+形容词短语，形容词短语作定语时需后置。● Australia is a country famous for its beautiful scenery.澳大利亚是一个以风景秀丽闻名的国家。
公式093名词+形容词+and/or+形容词两个意义相近或相反的形容词用and， or等连词连接作定语时，常需要后置。● People in the village, young and old, went to see the film yesterday evening.这个村子里的老老少少昨天晚上都去看这场电影了。
公式094名词+基数词+时间、度量类名词+形容词“基数词+时间、度量类名词+形容词”作定语修饰名词时要后置。● Yesterday, a Mr Brown, thirty years old, came to visit you.昨天一位30岁、叫布朗的先生来拜访过你。
公式095（限定词+）观点形容词+大小、形状词+新旧、长幼词+颜色形容词+产地、来源词+材料、种类词+用途词（+名词）● a tall gray building 一幢灰色的高楼● that square new red box那个新的红色方形盒子
公式096...as+形容词原级＋as...意为“……和……一样……”。● This table is as clean as that one.这张桌子和那张一样干净。
公式097...not as/so+形容词原级+as...意为“……不像……一样……”。● She is not as/so happy as she pretends.她并不像她假装得那么高兴。
公式098...as+形容词原级+不可数名词，复数可数名词+as...意为“……和……一样……”。● I have as many books as Tom.我和汤姆的书一样多。
公式099...as+形容词原级+a/an+可数名词单数+as...意为“……和……一样……”。● Most doctors think that medicine is as much an art as it is a science.多数医生认为医学既是一门科学又是一门艺术。1．agree with 同意……的意见(想法)；符合
I can’t agree with you about that．
就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。
2．listen to倾听……
When she arrived,I was listening to English．
她来的时候，我正在听英语。
3．get to 到达
I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon．
我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。
4．fall off (从……) 掉下
Thegirl fell off the bike．
女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5．knock at／on 敲(门、窗)
There was a heavy knock at the door．
有人在猛烈地敲门。
6．laugh at 嘲笑
It’s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble．
讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。
7．learn…from… 向……学习
Bob,you should learn from your brother．He does well in his homework．
鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。他的作业完成得很好。
8．live on 继续存在；靠……生活
People in my hometown live on rice．
我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9．look after 照顾，照看
I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home．
父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶．
10．help…with 帮助……做……
My friend helps me with my English study．
我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
11．at the end of 在……的结束时，在……末尾
Weare given an examination at the end of each month．
我们每个月底都有一场考试。
12．be keen on 喜欢，热爱，醉心于……
I am keen on studying English．
我热心于学习英语。
13．next to 旁边的
Who’s the boy sitting next to you
坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁
14．in the middle of 在……中间
Don't put the sand in the middle of the path!
别把沙子倒在路中央。
15．work as 担任，从事
I will study science well and work as a scientist．
我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。
16．be responsible for 为……负责
He was responsible for making plans for the meeting．
他负责做会议计划。
17．pay for 为……付钱，赔偿
We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip．
我们必须为这次旅行交345元。
18．for free 免费地，无偿地
The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free．
这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。
19．try one’s best 竭尽所能；尽力，尽自己最大努力
Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well．
学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。
20．believe in 信仰，信任
We do not believe in God．
我们不相信上帝。
21.keep fit 保持健康
We must do sports to keep fit．
我们必须参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康。
22．get on well 和睦相处
We all get on well with eachother here in the schoo1．
我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。
23．the same…as 和……同样的
I feel the same as you．
我与你有同样的感受。
24．no longer 不再，己不，不复，再也不
He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays no longer．
他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。
25．instead of 代替……，而不……
They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.
他们必须走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。
26. get away 走开，离开逃走
I hope to get away early in the morning．
我希望一早就动身离开。
27．break…down 打破，损坏
The robbers broke the door down．
强盗们把门砸开了。
28. in addition to 除……之外(还)……
She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English．
除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。
29．be angry with 生(某人)的气
My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for schoo1．
我的老师对我很生气，因为我上学迟到了。
30．happen to 碰巧
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday．
昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
31．be unaware of 没有警觉到
He seemed to be unaware ofthe trouble he was causing．
他似乎还没有警觉到自己惹起的麻烦。
32．depend on 依靠
My success depends on myfriends’help．
我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。
33．for the time being 暂且，眼下
She’staying with her aunt for the timebeing．
她暂时住在她姨妈那里。
34．be pleased with 对……感到满意
We are sure you will be pleased with ourproducts．
我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。
35．Take charge of 负责照料，承办，掌管
My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop．
母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。
36．break into 闯入，强行进入，破门而入
We had to break into thehouse as we had lost the key．
因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。
37．make mistakes 犯错误
A computer sometimes willmake mistakes．
电脑有时候也会犯错误。
38．rush down 冲下来，冲过去
When it rains heavily，water can rush down the sides of mountains．
如果雨下得很大，雨水就能顺着山冲下来。
39．make jokes about 开玩笑，取笑某人
They make jokes about my oldhat．
他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。
40．along with 和……一起，随着，除……以外(还)
The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum．
那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。
41．succeed in 在某方面取得成功
At last he succeeded inclimbing up the difficult mountain．
他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。
42．be made of 由……制成(看得见原材料)
The desk is made of wood．
这张桌子是由木头制成的。
43．be made from 由……制成(看不见原材料)
Wine can be made from rice，sweet potato，wheat and grape
酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。
44．feel like 想要
She really feels like havinga talk with him about his study at schoo1．
她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。
45．take care of 照顾，爱护
P1ease take care of the babyfor me for a while，will you
请替我照顾一下这孩子，好吗
46．trade in 做买卖
They trade in their carevery three years．
他们每隔三年就以1[3汽车贴换新车。
47．in no time 很快
He’11 be back in no time．
他很快就会回来。
48．sell out 卖完
He decided to sell out allthe clothes in his shop cheaply．
他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。
49．take pleasure in 从……中所获得乐趣
Mary takes pleasure inwatching TV for one hour every day．
玛丽以每天看1小时电视为乐。
50．all one’s life 一辈子
He lived in the countryside a11 his life．
他一辈子都生活在乡下。
51．start off 以……开始，出发；开始
They start off early，so that they can catch the train．
他们出发得早，可以赶上火车。
52．complain about 抱怨
You’ve got nothing to complain about．
你没什么可抱怨的。
53．take off 脱掉，（飞机等）起飞
Take off your hat．It doesn’t fit you．
取下你的帽子，它不适合你。
54．right away 马上
It’s getting late．Please excuse me，but I must leave right away．
时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。
55．in return 作为回报
He gave her some roses in returnfor her kindness．
他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。
56．shout at 大声说话，大声喊叫
Don’t shout at me．Allow me to explain．
别对我大吼大叫。让我解释嘛。
57．come back 回来
It doesn’t matter when you’llcome back．
你什么时候回来都没关系。
58．be used to(doing something) 习惯……
He is used to getting upearly．
他习惯了早起。
59．have the ability to 具备……的能力
I don’t have the ability todo the job well．
我不具备做好这项工作的能力。
60．be free from 摆脱，免于
We must be free from theheavy homework．
我们必须从繁重的作业中解脱出来。
61．as long as 如果，只要，既然
As long as it doesn’t rain，we can go．
只要不下雨，我们就可以去。
62．apply for 申请，请求
He applied for a job in the supermarket．
他申请超市的一份工作。
63．get upset 难过
Don’t get upset．It’s not your fault．
别难过，不是你的错。
64．be prepared to do 准备……
You must be prepared lo workhard!
你必须认真准备工作。
65．keep…from 阻止
The heavy rain kept us from coming on time．
大雨使我们没有及时到来。
66．give up 放弃
We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy．
为了健康我们必须戒烟。
67．know of 熟悉，了解
I don’t know the writer，hut I know of him．
我不认识这个作家，但我了解他。
68．put out 扑灭
At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California．
消防队员终于扑灭了加利福尼亚洲的一场森林大火。
69．from then on 从那时起
From then on she knew she wouldwin．
她从那时起就知道自己会得胜。
70．be strict with 严格要求
You should be strict with yourselves and spend 1ess time on playinggames and more on study．
你应该严格要求自己，少玩游戏多学习。
71．fall ill 生病
She have to stay home because her son fall ill．
因为儿子生病，所以她得待在家里。
72．be grateful to 感谢，感激
This is Teacher’s Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers．
今天是教师节，也是向所有教师致谢的日子。
73．at the age of 在……年纪(岁数)
In Britain，people get to the vote at the ageof 18．
在英国，人们到十八岁有选举权。
74．in place of 代替
I will go to this meeting inplace of you．
我会代替你去参加这次会议。
75．be curious about 对……感到好奇
It is good to be curious aboutthe world around you．
对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。
76．lead to 导致
Too much work and too littlerest often lead to illness．
过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
77．be tired of 感到厌倦
I am tired of waiting．
我等厌烦了。
78．set up 建立，建造，创立，竖立
People plan to set up somenew factories here．
人们计划在这里开办一些新工厂。
79．search for 搜索，搜寻
After he felt better，he searched for work at thedifferent factories．
他感到好些后，就在各工厂找工作。
80．It takes sb. some time to do sth．
花费某人多少时间做某事。
It took me half an hour todo the work．
完成这项工作花了我半个小时。
81．It’s nice／kind of sb．to do… 某人做某事太好了
It’s kind of you to give meso much help．
给予我这么大的帮助，你真是太好了。
82．There is no space (room) to stand in.
没有站的地方或空间
83．look up 查阅
Look up the words in the dictionary when you don’t know what they mean．
不知道单词的意思，就要查阅字典。
84．hear from 收到来信
We are happy to hear from my father，although he is far away from home．
虽然父亲远离家里，但是我们很开心能收到他的来信。
85．mistake…for 误把……当作……
I often mistake him for histwin brother．
我经常误把他当作他的同胞弟弟。
86．thanks to 多亏……，因为……
Thanks to the Great GreenWall，they can growa lot more cotton than before．
多亏有了绿色长城，现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。
87．make friends with 与……交朋友
The students make friends with one another and usually get on well．
学生们相互交朋友，通常相处得很好。
88．because of 由于……
Because of his carelessness，he lost his money on the way home．
由于粗心大意，在回家的路上他把钱丢了。
89．be good／bad for 对……有好处／有害
Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes．
在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。
90．be supposed to do … 应该/被要求干……
Students are supposed tostudy hard．
学生应该好好学习。
91．bother sb. to do sth. 打扰某人做某事
I’m sorry to bother you，but can you tell me the way to thestation
我十分抱歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗
92．call sb. sth. 叫某人......
We all call him old Wang.
我们都称他老王。
93．care about 关心
Don’t you care about this country’s future
难倒你不关心国家的未来吗？
94．catch up with sb. 赶上某人
My English is poor and I can’t catch up with my classmates．
我的英语太差，我赶不上班上的同学。
95．come up with 提出，想出
Can you come up with a goodidea
你能想出一个好办法吗？
96．escape from 从……逃跑
The prisoners have escaped from the prison．
犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。
97．have fun doing 玩得高兴
I don’t know if mum has anyfun doing housework every day．
我不知道妈妈每天做家务是否开心。
98．have…(时间)off 放……假
People have two days offevery week．
人们每个星期有两天的假。
99．how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法
How do you like the movie
你对这部电影有什么看法
100．in one’s opinion 某人认为
In my opinion，there are more．and more cars and they may do harm to our city．
在我看来，越来越多的汽车对我们的城市不利。

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