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北师大版新教材选择性必修三 Unit 9 Human Biology单词词性变化短语句子默写版
TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
I.单词拼写：根据汉语意思写出下列英文单词。
1.______________________n．生物学
2.______________________v．推断
3.______________________n．马拉松赛跑
4.______________________n．改善
5.______________________v．克隆
6.______________________n．障碍
7.______________________n．牛
8.______________________n．骆驼
9.______________________n．双胞胎中的一个
10.______________________adv．永远
11.______________________n．线索
12.______________________adj．很有可能
13.______________________n．福气
14.______________________n．山羊
15.______________________n．虐待
II．词性转换：写出下列单词的汉语意思和所要求的形式。
1. capability______________________(adj.)______________________
2. justify______________________(n.)______________________
3. calculate______________________(n.)______________________
4. innovate______________________(n.)______________________
5. participant______________________(v.)______________________
6. edit______________________(n.)______________________
7. artificially______________________(adj.)______________________
8. identical______________________(adv.)______________________
9.comparison______________________(v.)______________________
10. reproductive______________________(n.)______________________
11. wholly______________________(adj.)______________________
12. accurate______________________(n.)______________________
13.treatment______________________(v.)______________________
14. emotion______________________(adj.)______________________
15.crucial______________________(adv.)______________________
16.mere______________________(adv.)______________________
III．常用词组：根据汉语意思写出下列词组。
1.____________________________________________同卵双胞胎
2.____________________________________________制作动物模型
3.____________________________________________编辑基因
4.____________________________________________突破这个技术壁垒
5.____________________________________________进行精确的复制
6.____________________________________________有助于医学研究和人类健康
7.____________________________________________提出道德方面的担忧
8.____________________________________________对于各种疾病的治疗
9.____________________________________________创造新的发明来改善人类生活
10.____________________________________________适应研究需要
11.____________________________________________产生更准确的结果
12.____________________________________________跑马拉松
13.____________________________________________为……提供线索
14.____________________________________________与……相比
15.____________________________________________预测未来
16.____________________________________________是福还是祸
17.____________________________________________多次失败
18.____________________________________________必定，一定要……
IV．重点句型：背诵下列经典句子。
1.For example, gardeners have been using a form of cloning when they take a cutting from a plant and place it in a suitable medium, such as soil.
_____________________________________________________________________
At first,Dolly grew normally, but later she developed an illness that is more normally found in much older animals.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. There had been a number of failures before they eventually found a way to successfully clone a monkey.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. Cloning, however, continues to be an issue that causes a great deal of disagreement and provokes strong emotions.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. They believe it is bound to lead to cloning of other species, and they worry about the ethical questions this raises.
_____________________________________________________________________
Lesson 2
I．单词拼写：根据汉语意思写出下列英文单词
1.______________________n．器官
2.______________________v．包含
3.______________________n．纵横字谜
4.______________________n．地区
5.______________________n．摄入量
II．词性转换：写出下列单词的汉语意思和所要求的形式
1.locate______________________(n.)______________________
III．常用词组：根据汉语意思写出下列词组
1.____________________________________________由……组成
2.____________________________________________负责
3.____________________________________________和．．有关
IV．重点句型：背诵下列经典句子
1. The brain sends messages in the same way as a computer works.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. There are more possible connections in your brain than there are atoms in the universe.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. These make up nerve cells, which are connected by electrical impulses.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. Like explorers exploring the world, they've found that there are different areas in the brain and these areas are responsible for different functions.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. A good example of this can be seen in people who have lost an arm or a leg in an accident.
_____________________________________________________________________
Lesson 3
I．单词拼写：根据汉语意思写出下列英文单词。
1.______________________n．病毒
2.______________________n．因素
3.______________________n．准线
4.______________________adj．分布广的
5.______________________adj．令人沮丧的
6.______________________n．样品
7.______________________n．变动
8.______________________v．埋葬
9.______________________v．造成
10.______________________n．肺
11______________________n．突然发生
______________________n．试验
______________________v．强调
II．词性转换：写出下列单词的汉语意思和所要求的形式。
1. officially______________________(adj.)______________________
2. classify______________________(n.)______________________
3.rare______________________(adv.)______________________
4. estimate______________________(n.)______________________
5. visible______________________(n.)______________________
6. actual______________________(adv.)______________________
7. thorough______________________(adv.)______________________
8. globe______________________(adj.)______________________
9.systematic______________________(n.)______________________
III．常用词组：根据汉语意思写出下列词组。
1.____________________________________________许多不同的因素
2.____________________________________________接触……
3.____________________________________________那种病毒的现代变种
4.____________________________________________感染率
5.____________________________________________……的大规模爆发
6.____________________________________________导致很多人丧生
7.____________________________________________深入研究组织样本
8.____________________________________________全球各国之间的团队合作
9.____________________________________________彻底和系统的医学研究
IV．重点句型：背诵下列经典句子。
1.A new epidemic can be a different variation of a virus that people caught in the past.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. An epidemic is the name given to an infectious disease that rapidly spreads to a large number of people within a short period of time - usually two weeks or less.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. The common cold is a widespread virus that affects millions of people, but it is not seen as being a serious enough condition to deserve the classification of epidemic.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area's population died from the epidemic, making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Families who had only just got through the war now had to bury their loved ones who had died of the disease.
_____________________________________________________________________
WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP, READING CLUB 1 & READING CLUB 2
单词拼写：根据汉语意思写出下列英文单词
1.______________________n．段落
2.______________________adj．相应的
3.______________________n．现象
4.______________________n．矿产
5.______________________n．针
6.______________________n．数据库
7.______________________n．受害者
8.______________________n．天文学家
9.______________________n．可疑分子
词性转换：写出下列单词的汉语意思和所要求的形式
1.symbolically______________________(adj.)______________________
2. differ______________________(adj.)______________________
常用词组：根据汉语意思写出下列词组。
1.____________________________________________医疗保健系统
2.____________________________________________恢复能量平衡
3.____________________________________________中草药
4.____________________________________________把非常细的针插入皮肤
5.____________________________________________因……而被捕
6.____________________________________________找出……原因
IV．重点句型：背诵下列经典句子。
1.Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a system of medical care which originated in ancient China and has evolved over thousands of years.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Practitioners of TCM believe there is no separation between body and mind.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Different parts of plants and their extracts are the most commonly used ingredients, although some animal and mineral ingredients are also used.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. It is often used to provide pain relief for conditions like lower back pain, shoulder stiffness, and knee soreness.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. They worked through a database of 12,000 male names who were either witnesses of suspects at the time; but no match was found.
_____________________________________________________________________
Keys:
TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
I.单词拼写：根据汉语意思写出下列英文单词。
1. biology 2. infer
3. marathon 4. betterment
5. clone 6. barrier
7. cattle 8. camel
9. twin 10. forever
11. clue 12. bound
13. blessing 14. goat
15. abuse
II．词性转换：写出下列单词的汉语意思和所要求的形式
1. 能力；capable
2. 证明……有道理；justification
3. 计算；calculation
4. 革新；innovation
5. 参与者；participate
6. 编辑；editor
7. 人为地；artificial
8. 完全相同的；identically
9. 比较；compare
10. 繁殖的；reproduction
11. 完全地；whole
12. 准确的；accuracy
13. 诊疗；treat
14. 激情；emotional
15. 关键性的；crucially
16. 仅仅；merely
III．常用词组：根据汉语意思写出下列词组。
1. identical twins
2. produce animal models
3. edit genes
4. break this technical barrier
5. make an exact copy
6. be helpful for medical research and human health
7. raise moral concerns
8. cures for various diseases
9. make new inventions to better human life
10. suit research needs
11. produce more accurate results
12. run marathons
13. offer clues on ...
14. in comparison with ...
15. predict the future
16. a blessing or a curse
17. a number of failures
18. be bound to ...
IV.重点句型：背诵下列经典句子。
例如，当园丁们从植物上截取一段，放在合适的培养基中，例如土壤，（这）就在使用一种克隆。
起初，多莉发育正常，但后来患上一种疾病，这种疾病更常见于衰老的动物。
历经多次失败，他们最终找到成功克隆猴子的方法。
但是，克隆仍是一个会引起很多争议、激起强烈（反对）情绪的问题。
他们认为这（项技术）必将导致其他物种的克隆，担心由此会产引发伦理问题。
Lesson 2
单词拼写：根据汉语意思写出下列英文单词。
1. organ 2. contain
3. crossword 4. zone
5. intake
词性转换：写出下列单词的汉语意思和所要求的形式。
1. 找出……的准确位置；location
常用词组：根据汉语意思写出下列词组。
1. consist of
2. be responsible for
3. be related to
重点句型：背诵下列经典句子
大脑发送信息的方式与计算机工作的方式相同。
大脑中可能存在的联系比宇宙中的原子还多。
这些组成神经细胞，通过电脉冲连接。
就像探险家探索世界一样，他们发现大脑中有不同的区域，这些区域负责不同的功能。
在事故中失去一条胳膊或一条腿的人就是一个很好的例子。
Lesson 3
单词拼写：根据汉语意思写出下列英文单词
1. virus 2. factor 3. baseline
4. widespread 5. depressing 6. sample
7. variation 8. bury 9. pose
10. lung 11. outbreak 12. trial
13. underline
词性转换：写出下列单词的汉语意思和所要求的形式。
1. 官方地；official
2. 将……分类；classification
3. 稀有的；rarely
4. 估计；estimation
5. 看得见的；vision
6. 实际的；actually
7. 彻底的；thoroughly
8. 地球；global
9. 系统化的；system
常用词组：根据汉语意思写出下列词组
1. several different factors
2. come into contact with ...
3. a modern adaptation of that virus
4. infection rates
5. widespread outbreak of ...
6. result in a major loss of life
7. go into detail studying tissue samples
8. teamwork among nations across the globe
9. thorough and systematic medical research
重点句型：背诵下列经典句子。
一种新的流行病可能是过去人们感染的病毒的不同变体
流行病是指在短时间内﹣通常两周或更短﹣迅速在大量人群中传播的传染性疾病
普通感冒由一种广泛传播的病毒（引起），可感染数百万人，但它并没严重到可以被归为流行病。
现今科学家估计，（发病）区域多达50％的人口死于这一流行病，这成为罗马帝国衰落的一个主要原因。
刚刚熬过战争的人们现在不得不埋葬他们死于疾病的亲人。
WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP, READING CLUB 1 & READING CLUB 2
单词拼写：根据汉语意思写出下列英文单词
1. paragraph 2. corresponding
3. phenomenon 4. mineral
5. needle 6. database
7. victim 8. astronomer
9. suspect
词性转换：写出下列单词的汉语意思和所要求的形式。
1. 象征地；symbolic
2. 不一样；different
常用词组：根据汉语意思写出下列词组。
1. a system of medical care
2. restore the balance of energies
3. Chinese herbal medicine
4. insert extremely thin needles into the skin
5. be arrested for ...
6. identify the causes for …
IV．重点句型：背诵下列经典句子。
中医是起源于中国古代，经过几千年的发展演变（而形成）的一种医疗保健体系。
中医从业者认为，身体和心灵是不可分离的。
植物的不同部及其提取物是最常用的成分，尽管也使用一些动物和矿物成分。
它通常用于缓解如下腰痛、肩膀僵硬和膝盖酸痛情况下的疼痛
他们在一个有12000名男性名字的数据库中搜索，这些人当时要么是目击者，要么是嫌疑人；但没有找到匹配的。

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