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河北省邯郸市冀南新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Shawn is a middle school student. These days, he has been feeling 1 and nervous. Why Because Shawn was chosen to 2 his class to take part in the English writing competition.However, he hasn’t prepared for it yet. And he 3 much time worrying about it. With the competition coming, he had to ask Mr. Matthews for help.
Mr. Matthews suggested that Shawn choose a(n) 4 at the beginning. And the topic should be important to him. Shawn wanted to be on the basketball team, so he 5 to write an article about it. Next, Mr. Matthews asked Shawn to think about his own 6 . When Shawn listed the best reasons, he was ready to start writing.
Shawn began with his main view—he should be allowed to join the 7 team. Then, he showed the reasons and finished his article as soon as possible. Then the basketball coach promised (承诺) to let Shawn join the team 8 he could get a good grade in the competition. Shawn felt excited about that. To make sure he spelled everything 9 , Shawn read his article many times. He also checked(检查) it for mistakes 10 grammar again.
His article was the best so that he won the writing competition finally. Everyone in his class took pride of him. The coach also agreed to let Shawn work with the team!
1．A．bored B．relaxed C．excited D．worried
2．A．play with B．stand for C．look after D．depend on
3．A．saved B．needed C．wasted D．recorded
4．A．topic B．date C．excuse D．example
5．A．agreed B．decided C．advised D．continued
6．A．skills B．results C．reasons D．standards
7．A．soccer B．tennis C．swimming D．basketball
8．A．if B．since C．before D．because
9．A．slowly B．gently C．properly D．suddenly
10．A．as B．in C．for D．from
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于两词)。
In 2022, Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. 11 (it) mother left it behind. It would soon die 12 any help. What 13 poor animal it was! He hoped 14 (save) the rhino. With friends, Mitchell sent it to a wildlife zoo. Later, he raised 700 15 (dollar) for Osita.
Every weekend, Mitchell visit s Osita 16 plays with it. With good care, Osita grows happily and 17 (healthy). Do you wonder 18 heavy it is now It 19 (weigh) about 600 kilos.
Since 2022, Mitchell 20 (notice) lots of news about wild animals—every year,a large number of animals are hunted and 21 (kill). It’s urgent(急迫的) to create a much 22 (safe) environment for them. So Mitchell set 23 a website and shared his idea online. He also invited more people to join 24 (he) to protect the animals. It was 25 (help). More and more people were becoming friendly to the wildlife. Do you want to be one of them
三、阅读理解
Welcome to the social club. There will be different activities for different groups next week. Let’s take a look.
Group A: Visit a factory 4:30 p. m.~6:00 p. m., Monday ※ Visit a factory to learn about what kinds of shopping bags are more friendly to the environment. ※You can come with one parent. Group B: Design (设计) posters 5:30 p. m.~6:30 p. m., Wednesday ※ Design posters and put them up at school, in the park and other places to draw attention. ※Members should be good at drawing.
Group C: Make videos 3:30 p. m.~5:30 p. m., Friday ※ Create videos to find out what causes pollution in our daily life. ※ Members should do well in making videos. Group D: Pick up rubbish 2:00 p. m.~ 4:30 p. m., Sunday ※Pick up rubbish in the schoolyard. ※Wear long trousers and sports shoes. It’s better if you have good cleaning skills.
26．Where will Group A go next Monday afternoon
A．To the park. B．To the factory.
C．To the school. D．To the city centre.
27．What skills should members of Group B have
A．Shopping skills. B．Cleaning skills.
C．Drawing skills. D．Video-making skills.
28．What can the videos from Group C show us
A．What causes pollution. B．How to design posters.
C．Where to pick up rubbish. D．What bags are environmental.
I’m Sara. Chatting online with friends is my favourite thing to do. One day, I received a message (信息) from someone named Bradley. He told me he was fourteen and lived in New York. He also said he had fewer friends because he was shy, and asked if I would like to be his secret (秘密的) friend. I agreed and thought that was cool.
Bradley and I chatted every day. I found that he was not shy, but interesting and smart—in fact, much smarter than the other fourteen-year-old boys. Bradley told me he would come to my city with his parents and that he wanted to have a secret meeting with me. After knowing that, I couldn’t wait to see him at once.
I was so excited that I told Mum the good news. As soon as she heard about my secret online friend, my mum started to ask me hundreds of questions. I didn’t understand why she was so worried. My mum even called the police. On that afternoon when Bradley and I were going to meet, the police came with me secretly. They found that Bradley was a middle-aged man. Bradley wasn’t his real name and he planned to do something bad. I was really shocked (震惊的) at that.
This experience made me think more about what my mum usually says: Always be more careful when you go surfing online.
29．What did Sara think of Bradley after they became friends
A．Cool but shy. B．Shy but smart.
C．Funny and cool. D．Smart and interesting.
30．What did the mum do with the problem of Sara’s secret friend
A．She called Bradley’s parents. B．She asked the police for help.
C．She took Sara s computer away. D．She met Bradley herself secretly.
31．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To ask us to make friends.
B．To show us the good news.
C．To tell us to stop using computers.
D．To remind us about Internet safety.
Green Summer Camp
Date: July 10 to July 24
Place: Green Lake Park
Cost: $250 for the two-week program
About the Camp
Join in the Green Summer Camp! If you love nature and want to learn how to protect the environment, it’s right for you.
Activities Included
Nature Beauty: Learn about different types of tree species and get to know their names.
Recycling Workshops: Discover how to recycle things in fun ways.
Art from Used Things: Create artworks with used things.
Campfire Party: Enjoy storytelling under the night sky filled with stars.
Nature Hikes: Explore (探索) the great nature during the day.
Special Highlights
Make friends with persons caring about (关心) the environment. Listen to great guides and teachers. Learn how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle.
E-mail: green.camp@
Call: (555)123-4567
Join us at the Green Summer Camp for a summer to remember—fun, learning, and saving our planet!
32．How long will the camp last
A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Three weeks. D．A month.
33．What can campers learn from Nature Beauty
A．The ways of saving nature. B．The types of wild animals.
C．The importance of planting trees. D．The names of different tree species.
34．What special experience does the camp offer at night
A．Going night hiking. B．Watching open-air movies.
C．Sharing stories under the stars. D．Having a picnic around the fire.
35．What can you learn if you join in the summer camp
A．How to be a guide. B．How to live environmentally.
C．How to make friends. D．How to care about others.
When was the last time you gave or received a hug Do your parents hug you before you go to school It’s quite common to greet friends or relatives with a hug in my country.
Hugging is an important way to show our happiness, worries or missing. For example, we always hug our teammates after winning games; If one of our friends has a bad day, we will give him a warm hug; If we miss someone, a close hug is essential (必不可少的) when we meet again.
Of course, people in different countries have different views on hugging. Since I arrived in China, I’ve noticed that Chinese people seem very coy about that. When it comes to hugs, most the them feel embarrassed and uncomfortable. My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be intimate (亲密的) in their culture. It only happens between really close people.
But people’s ideas towards hugging can change. I remember I’ve watched a TV show about a special party in Shanghai. A local artist held the party. He invited strangers and hoped that they could feel the warmth between people by hugging. Some Chinese people there clearly looked uneasy (不安的). However, after the party, they changed their minds. They thought hugging doesn’t have to be embarrassed and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mum or dad, give her or him a hug—see how it makes you feel.
36．How do friends in the writer’s country usually greet each other
A．By kissing. B．By hugging.
C．By nodding. D．By shaking hands.
37．What does the writer do to show the importance of hugging
A．He lists numbers. B．He asks questions.
C．He gives examples. D．He tells stories.
38．Which word is close to the underlined word “coy”
A．Shy. B．Brave. C．Lazy. D．Active.
39．Why did the artist hold the party
A．To celebrate his birthday. B．To show different cultures.
C．To know about different ideas. D．To let people feel warmth by hugging.
40．How do some Chinese people feel about hugging after the party
A．Uneasy. B．Nice. C．Embarrassed. D．Unimportant.
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My father is quiet most of the time. There is one thing that gets him excited. Just say the word “garbage” to him! Or I should say, he is very interested in dealing with (处理) the garbage problem.
Last year, my father decided to do something about all the wasted food we were throwing away. Each family wastes a large amount of food yearly——nearly 0.25 ton. We usually throw away the unfinished rice, dishes, and more.
However, there is something we can do with it. If we properly deal with food waste, it can be changed into a kind of rich, dark earth known as compost. This compost can be added to vegetable gardens to make the plants grow really well.
To deal with food waste in my family, my father came up with a good idea: Instead of throwing away all our food waste, we put it into the compost bin (储物箱). Mother Nature will slowly turn it from garbage into earth. Three months later, we were surprised to find that it was full of rich compost material (材料)!
Next time you eat outside, just order what you need. Similarly, just make what you need at home when cooking. This also helps to avoid wasting food. Do you have any other ideas Think about it.
41．What is the writer’s father really interested in
42．How much food waste does each family make yearly
43．What can food waste be changed into according to (根据) Paragraph 3
44．What was the father’s idea to deal with food waste
45．In your daily life, what can you do to reduce food waste

五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Tony. You look so excited. 46
B: We have just won a soccer game! And we will be in the final (决赛).
A: 47 .
B: Thank you. But now I’m a little nervous about the final.
A: 48 . You should believe in your team.
B: You are right. They are pretty excellent.
A: By the way, what do you think helped you win the game
B: 49 . That’s very important.
A: I agree. Team spirit made you perform the best. 50
B: Oh, the final is next Friday. Will you come and watch it
A: Yes, of course. I will cheer for you.
B: Thank you. See you then.
六、书面表达
51．为帮助贫困山村的学生，假设你校举办了以“Your Kindness Matters”为主题的慈善（charity）活动。请你根据表格，写一篇英语短文来记录此次活动。
Your Kindness MattersTime: on May 30 Place: on the school field CHARITY Activities: give away books; … Feelings:
注意：
（1）短文须包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（3）词数70个左右。
参考词汇：donate捐赠；cherish珍惜
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参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B
1．句意：这些天，他一直感到担心和紧张。
bored感到无聊的；relaxed感到放松的；excited感到兴奋的；worried担心的。能够与连词and后的形容词nervous并列的是worried，故选D。
2．句意：肖恩被选中代表班级参加英语写作比赛。
play with与……一起玩耍；stand for代表；look after照顾；depend on依赖。根据所给短语含义以及后面的宾语his class可知，stand for符合语境，故选B。
3．句意：他浪费了很多时间担心这件事。
saved节约；needed需要；wasted浪费；recorded记录。根据“much time worrying about it”可知，浪费时间去忧虑，故选C。
4．句意：马修斯老师建议一开始的时候就选一个话题。
topic话题；date日期；excuse借口；example例子。根据“And the topic should be important to him”可知，老师建议肖恩一开始就选一个话题。故选A。
5．句意：肖恩想加入篮球队，所以他决定写一篇关于篮球的文章。
agreed同意；decided决定；advised建议；continued继续。根据“Shawn wanted to be on the basketball team”可知，决定从篮球入手，故选B。
6．句意：接下来，马修斯老师让肖恩想想自己的理由。
skills技能；results结果；reasons理由；standards标准。根据“When Shawn listed the best reasons, he was ready to start writing.”可知，考虑理由，故选C。
7．句意：肖恩从他的主要观点开始——他应该被允许加入篮球队。
soccer足球；tennis网球；swimming游泳；basketball篮球。根据“Shawn wanted to be on the basketball”可知，想要加入篮球队。故选D。
8．句意：然后篮球教练答应让肖恩加入球队，如果他能在比赛中取得好成绩。
if如果；since自从；before在……之前；because因为。根据“he could get a good grade in the competition”可知，后面的句子是前面句子发生的条件，故选A。
9．句意：为了确保每个字都拼写正确，肖恩把他的文章读了很多遍。
slowly缓慢地；gently轻柔地；properly正确地；suddenly突然地。根据“make sure he spelled everything”可知，拼写正确，故选C。
10．句意：他还检查了一遍有没有语法错误。
as作为﹔in在……里；for为了；from从。根据“grammar again”可知，在语法方面的错误，故选B。
11．Its 12．without 13．a 14．to save 15．dollars 16．and 17．healthily 18．how 19．weighs 20．has noticed 21．killed 22．safer 23．up 24．him 25．helpful
11．句意：它的妈妈把它留下了。根据“mother”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Its。
12．句意：没有任何帮助，它很快就会死去。根据“any help”可知，没有帮助，就会死亡，without符合句意，故填without。
13．句意：多么可怜的动物啊！根据“poor animal”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，poor是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填。
14．句意：他希望拯救犀牛。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to save。
15．句意：后来，他为这头犀牛筹资了700美元。根据“700”可知，需要名词复数，故填dollars。
16．句意：每个周末，米切尔都会去看奥西塔，和它一起玩。根据“plays with it”可知，与上文是并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。
17．句意：在悉心的照顾下，犀牛健康快乐地长大了。根据“grows happily”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，healthily符合句意，故填healthily。
18．句意：你想知道它现在有多重吗？根据“heavy”可知，询问现在多重，how符合句意，故填how。
19．句意：它重约600公斤。根据“now”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，weighs符合句意，故填weighs。
20．句意：自2022年以来，米切尔注意到很多关于野生动物的新闻——每年都有大量动物被猎杀。根据“Since 2022”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has noticed符合句意，故填has noticed。
21．句意：自2022年以来，米切尔注意到很多关于野生动物的新闻——每年都有大量动物被猎杀。根据“animals are hunted”可知，此处是被动语态，killed符合句意，故填killed。
22．句意：当务之急是为他们创造一个更安全的环境。根据“much”可知，修饰比较级，safer符合句意，故填safer。
23．句意：所以米切尔建立了一个网站，在网上分享他的想法。根据“a website”可知，建立网站，set up符合句意，故填up。
24．句意：他还邀请更多的人和他一起保护动物。根据“join”可知，动词后用宾格，故填him。
25．句意：这很有帮助。根据“It was”可知，形容词作表语，helpful符合句意，故填helpful。
26．B 27．C 28．A
26．细节理解题。根据“Group A: Visit a factory”可知，要去一家工厂，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Members should be good at drawing.”可知，Group B要有绘画技能，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Create videos to find out what causes pollution in our daily life.”可知，展示日常生活中造成污染的原因。故选A。
29．D 30．B 31．D
29．细节理解题。根据“I found that he was not shy, but interesting and smart—in fact, much smarter than the other fourteen-year-old boys”可知，起初Sara认为Bradley有趣又聪明。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“As soon as she heard about my secret Internet friend…She even called the police.”可知，Sara的母亲在了解了Sara“秘密朋友”后采取的措施是报警。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。本文讲述了喜欢上网聊天的Sara不听妈妈的劝阻，坚持与网友Bradly见面差点遇到危险的故事；这个故事告诉我们，不能轻信陌生人，一定要提高警惕，注意网络安全。故选D。
32．B 33．D 34．D 35．B
32．细节理解题。根据“Date: July 10 to July 24”可知，夏令营持续两周。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Nature Beauty: Learn about different types of tree species and get to know their names.”可知，了解不同种类的树种，并了解它们的名字，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Campfire Party: Enjoy storytelling under the night sky filled with stars.”可知，篝火晚会：在繁星满天的夜空下讲故事。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Learn how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle.”可知，学习如何过一种环保的生活方式。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
36．细节理解题。根据“It’s quite common to greet friends or relatives with a hug in my country.”可知，用拥抱问候朋友或亲戚是很常见的。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“For example, we always hug our teammates after winning games”可知，通过举例来说明拥抱的重要性，故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“When it comes to hugs, most the them feel embarrassed and uncomfortable.”可知，中国人对拥抱很害羞，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“A local artist held the party. He invited strangers and hoped that they could feel the warmth between people by hugging.”可知，艺术家举办聚会是为希望人们通过拥抱感受到人与人之间的温暖。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“However, after the party, they changed their minds. They thought hugging doesn’t have to be embarrassed and can actually be quite nice.”可知，拥抱不错，故选B。
41．He is very interested in dealing with the garbage problem. 42．Nearly 0.25 ton. 43．It can be changed into a kind of rich, dark earth known as compost. 44．Putting food waste into the compost bin. 45．I can plan meals carefully and shop smart.
41．根据“Or I should say, he is very interested in dealing with (处理) the garbage problem.”可知，作者的父亲对处理垃圾很感兴趣。故填He is very interested in dealing with the garbage problem.
42．根据“Each family wastes a large amount of food yearly——nearly 0.25 ton.”可知，每家每户每年浪费大量食物——近0.25吨。故填Nearly 0.25 ton.
43．根据“If we properly deal with food waste, it can be changed into a kind of rich, dark earth known as compost.”可知，它可以变成一种肥沃、黑暗的土壤，故填It can be changed into a kind of rich, dark earth known as compost.
44．根据“my father came up with a good idea: Instead of throwing away all our food waste, we put it into the compost bin (储物箱).”可知，我们不是把所有的食物垃圾扔掉，而是把它们放进堆肥箱，故填Putting food waste into the compost bin.
45．主观题，合理即可。故填I can plan meals carefully and shop smart.
46．What’s up/What happened 47．Congratulations to you all 48．Take it easy 49．Team spirit 50．When is the final
46．根据“We have just won a soccer game!”和“You look so excited.”可知，询问发生何事，故填What’s up/What happened。
47．根据“Thank you.”和“And we will be in the final (决赛).”可知，祝贺对方，故填Congratulations to you all。
48．根据“But now I’m a little nervous about the final.”可知，安慰对方，希望对方不要紧张，故填Take it easy。
49．根据“Team spirit made you perform the best.”可知，讲述团队精神帮助赢得了比赛，故填Team spirit。
50．根据“Oh, the final is next Friday.”可知，询问决赛时间，故填When is the final。
51．【详解】① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
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