2024-2025学年新人教版(2024)英语七年级上册 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 知识点总结&语法专项(表格式,含部分答案)

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2024-2025学年新人教版(2024)英语七年级上册 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 知识点总结&语法专项(表格式,含部分答案)

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2024年秋人教版新版七年级上册知识点总结&语法专项
Unit4 My Favourite Subject
Part1 基础知识总结
词汇 1.biology 生物学 2.IT 信息技术 3.geography 地理(学) 4.history 历史;历史课 5.boring 乏味的;令人生厌的 6.useful 有用的 7.exciting 令人激动的;使人兴奋的 8.past n.过去;过去的事情 adj. 过去的 prep. 在...之后 (拓展:in the past 在过去 in the past two years 在过去的两年里 go past 经过;路过 half past seven 七点半 ) 9.number 数字;号码 10.reason 原因;理由 11.remember 记住;记起 12.as prep.如同;作为 conj. 当...时;由于 拓展: (
引导时间状从





的时候
” My mother was cooking as I arrived home.
引导方式状语从句,



方式
” Do as the Romans do when in Rome.
引导原因状从,

因为
” As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.
)①as介词,“作为” French is known as the most beautiful language in the world. ②as连词 13.AM=a.m. 上午 14.PM=p.m. 下午 15.French n.法语 adj.法国的;法国人的 16.excellent 优秀的;极好的 17.instrument 器械;工具 18.singer 歌手 19.future 将来;未来 20.term 学期 21.problem 难题;困难 22.magic n.魔法;魔力;魔术 adj. 有魔力的;有神奇力量的 23.life 生活;生命 (复数:lives) 24.scientist 科学家 25.Canada 加拿大
短语 1.be good with 灵巧的;善于应付...的 2.help sb with 帮助某人做(某事) 3.listen to 听;倾听 4.be good at 擅长 5.in the future 将来;未来 6.work out 计算出;解决 7.in class 课堂上 8.wake up 叫醒;醒来 9.be late for... .... 迟到 10.learn about 了解 11.in the past 在过去 12. look at the time 看一下时间 13.work hard 努力工作 14.hard work 艰苦的工作
句子 1.Ella doesn't like history because it's boring.埃拉不喜欢历史,因为它很无聊。 (because+原因状语从句 因为...) What's your favourite subject My favourite subject is ... 你最喜欢的科目是什么?我最喜欢的科目是... 3.Why do you like ...?Because it's...你为什么喜欢....?因为... (Why的问句用because回答) 4.It's time to get up.该起床了。(it is time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了。) 5.I don't want to get up.我不想起床。(want to do sth.想要做某事。) 6.Can you help me with this subject 你能在这个学科上帮助我吗? (help sb. with sth. 在....方面帮助某人 help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事。) 7.I like to learn about IT because it's fun to learn to use computers. 我喜欢学习信息技术,因为学习使用电脑很有趣。 (it is +adj. to do sth. 做...是...的。 learn to do sth. 学习做某事。) 8.Sometimes it's difficult to remember all the information,but Miss Baker helps me. 有时候很难记住所有的信息,但贝克老师会帮我。(information 不可使名词) 9.She's my favourite teacher because she makes everyone in the class feel special. 她是我最喜欢的老师,因为她让班上的每个人都感到特别。 (make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。 feel 感官动词+形容词) My favourite subject is music because the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs. 我最喜欢的科目是音乐,因为音乐课很有趣,我们学习了很多新歌。 (a lot of=lots of 修饰名词 “许多...”) Music always makes me happy. 音乐总是让我快乐。 (make sb.+ adj. 是某人处于某种状态) He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments.他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。 (let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。 all kinds of 各种各样的) 13.I want to be a singer in the future. 我将来想当歌手。(want to be +a/an+职业 想要成为...) 14.I like it because I'm good with numbers. We learn how to work out maths problems in class.我喜欢它,因为我擅长数字。我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。 (be good with 善于应付...的 how to do sth. 如何做某事。 work out 计算出) 15.It feels like magic and is really fun. 这感觉就像魔术,真的很有趣。 (feel like 感觉像... feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。)
Part2 语法专项-连词
A.并列连词/短语
(一)并列连词-连接并列句
并列 连词 含义及用法 例句
and “和”表并列或顺承关系 The people in the village are friendly and helpful. 在这个村子里的人既友好又乐于助人。
用于“祈使句,and+陈述句”结构 Work hard,and you will get good grades. 努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。
but “但是”表转折,不能与although 或though 连用 The dog is not very tall but he runs very fast. 这条狗虽然个子不高,但跑得很快。
or “或者”表任选其一 Do you often go to school on foot or by bike 你经常步行上学还是骑自行车上学
“否者”,用于“祈使句,or+陈述句”结构 Please be quick,or we’ll be late for school. 请快点,否则我们上学要迟到了。
so “因此”表因果关系,不能和because连用 It’s raining heavily now,so we have to put off the sports meeting.现在雨很大,所以我们不得不推迟运动会。
while “而”“然而” 表示对比 He is reading books while she is watching TV. 他在看书,而她在看电视。
(二)表示并列关系的短语
①either…or (或者…或者…) ②neither…nor(既不…也不… )
③not only…but also /not only ...,but…as well (不但…而且…)
④both…and (既…又…/ 都…)
【必考点】
①当主语由 neither...nor… 既不…又不… / either...or… 或者….或者…/not only...but also 不但…而且…连接时, 谓语动词与nor, or, but also后面的词一致, 即 “就近原则” ;
②both...and...连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
B.从属连词
从属连词是连词的一种,由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句。
从属连词和并列连词的主要区别在于:并列连词连接平行关系的词或句子,而从属连词连接主从句,可以引导名词性从句或状语从句。
状语从句根据作用不同可以分为时间、地点、 原因、 条件、 目的、 结果、 让步、 方式和 比较等状语从句。本单元需要掌握由because引导的原因状语从句。
He doesn’t like maths because it’s boring to him.他不喜欢数学,因为对他来说数学很无聊。
【考点】
1.why 问的句用because回答;
句型转换题型中,对because引导的原因状语从句划线,用why提问。
2.because 后接表示原因的句子;so 后接表示结果的句子。
Because和so 不能用在同一个句子中。
专项练习:
1.We can read books in the library, ________ we can’t buy them in the library.
and B.but C.so D.or
2.—Well done, Lisa! You are the first in the math contest.
—Thanks. In my eyes, math is difficult ________ interesting and magic.
but B.and C.so D.or
3.—Can this little girl sing _______ dance
—She can dance.
and B.or C.but D.then
4.Tony can speak French well now, ________ he couldn’t speak it at all last year.
and B.but C.or D.so
5.I’m not good at English speaking ________ I won’t give up.
and B.but C.or D.because
6.It’s easy for students to buy things ________ there are many stores near the school.
A.but B.or C.because D.so
7.Mary thinks geography is really difficult, ________ she doesn’t like it.
but B.because C.so D.and
8.—More and more young people like to pay by phone.
—Yeah! ________ it’s not easy for the old to learn this.
But B.So C.Because D.Then
9.Either you or he ________ the classroom every morning.
A.clean B.is cleaning C.cleans
10.______ Ben _______ Kitty have been to Beijing. They took many photos of interesting places in Beijing.
A.Neither…nor B.Neither…or C. Both…and D.Both…or
11.______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy.
A.Not only; but also B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Both; and
12.Not only I but also Lucy ________ classical music.
A.enjoy B.enjoys C.to enjoy D.enjoying
13.—The weather is ________ too hot ________ too cold these days. Let’s go to Qinhu Lake for a picnic.
—OK.
either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.both; and
14.Neither he nor I __________from Canada .We are from Australia.
is B.are C.am D.be
15.Either you or your sister ________ to the park with your grandmother.
are going B.go C.goes D.to go
16.I didn’t go hiking last weekend not ______ the rain, but ______ I was tired.
A.because; because of B.because; because C.because of; because D.because of; because of
17.—______ are you late again
—______ I missed (错过) the bus.
Why; So B.When; Because C.Why; Because
18.I like Mark Twain _________ he wrote many interesting stories.
but B.because C.or D.Why
19._________ monkeys are cute, _________ Tom likes them.
Because; so B.Because; / C.So; /
20.________ I’m late again, ________ the teacher is very angry.
A.Because; / B.So; / C.Because; so D./; but
参考答案
1-5 BABBB 6-10 CCACC 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 CCBBA
【附录】基础知识检测
词汇 1.生物学 _______________ 2.信息技术 _____________ 3.地理(学) _______________ 4.历史;历史课 ________ 5.乏味的;令人生厌的 ________6.有用的 _______________ 7.令人激动的;使人兴奋的 _______________ 8. n.过去;过去的事情 adj. 过去的 prep. 在...之后 _______________ 9.数字;号码 _______________ 10.原因;理由 _______________ 11.记住;记起 _____________12.prep.如同;作为 conj. 当...时;由于 _______________ 13.上午 _______________ 14.下午 _______________ 15.n.法语 adj.法国的;法国人的 _______________ 16.优秀的;极好的 _______________ 17.器械;工具 _______________ 18.歌手 _______________ 19.将来;未来 _______________ 20.学期 _______________ 21.难题;困难 _______________ 22.n.魔法;魔力;魔术 adj. 有魔力的;有神奇力量的 _______________ 23.生活;生命 _______________(复数: _______________) 24.科学家 _______________ 25.加拿大 _______________
短语 1.灵巧的;善于应付...的_______________ 2.帮助某人做(某事)______________ 3.听;倾听 ______________ 4.擅长______________ 5.将来;未来 ______________ 6.计算出;解决______________ 7.课堂上 ______________ 8.叫醒;醒来______________ 9. .... 迟到 ______________ 10.了解______________ 11.在过去 ______________ 12. 看一下时间______________ 13.努力工作 ______________ 14.艰苦的工作______________
句子 1.埃拉不喜欢历史,因为它很无聊。 Ella ____________like history _____________ it's boring 2.你最喜欢的科目是什么?我最喜欢的科目是... _____________________________________________________________ 3.你为什么喜欢....?因为... ___________________________________ 4.该起床了。 It's time _______ ________ up. 5.我不想起床。I don't want ________ ________________ up. 6.你能在这个学科上帮助我吗? Can you ___________ me ___________ this subject 7.我喜欢学习信息技术,因为学习使用电脑很有趣。 I like to learn __________IT because _______ fun ______ learn __________use computers. 8.有时候很难记住所有的信息,但贝克老师会帮我。 Sometimes _________difficult_______remember all the _________,but Miss Baker helps me. 9.她是我最喜欢的老师,因为她让班上的每个人都感到特别。 She's my favourite teacher __________she __________ everyone in the class _______special. 我最喜欢的科目是音乐,因为音乐课很有趣,我们学习了很多新歌。 My favourite subject is music because the class is fun and we learn ______ _____ ______ new songs. 11音乐总是让我快乐。.Music always __________me ____________. 12.他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。 He _________ us __________ ______ _______ ______ interesting instruments. 13.我将来想当歌手。I want ______ ______ a singer _______ _______ ________. 14.我喜欢它,因为我擅长数字。我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。 I like it because I'm good _________ numbers. We learn _______ _______ work _____ maths problems in class. 15.这感觉就像魔术,真的很有趣。It _______ ________magic and is really fun.

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