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7AU1知识点梳理
Welcome to unit
1、Introduce 动词“介绍” introduce A to B “把A介绍给B”
Introduction 名词“介绍，引言” self-introduction=introduce oneself 自我介绍
2.greet 动词“打招呼”------名词 greeting 可数名词“问候，招呼”
Greet sb with a smile/with a handshake 以。。。。方式和人打招呼
3.同义句转换 My/His name is.....=I am/He is....我的名字叫....
4.Sb go by= sb be called某人被叫做..
【拓展】go by （时间）流逝 As time goes by，“随着时间的流逝”
go by 经过 he went by the park
5.same “相同的” （反义词：different 不同的） the same hobbies 相同的爱好
The same+名词as “和...一样的” the same age as you 和你一样的年纪
【拓展】the same with....也一样
例：——Happy new year！——The same with you你也快乐
6.play +the+西洋乐器 （play the piano） play +球类、棋类 （play Chinese chess 下象棋）
Reading
对班级的提问：Which Class/Grade are you/is he in？你在几年级/几班？
----回答：I am in Class 1，Grade 7.
【拓展】grade “成绩” 可数名词 get good grades 得到好成绩
同义句转换 sb love（s）sth/doing sth=sb be interested in sth/doing sth
Full （1）充满的，装满的，满的 watch the full moon赏月
be full of=be filled with 充满.....
吃饱的，饱的 I’m full 我吃饱了
【拓展】full-time job 全职的工作 part-time job 兼职的工作
energy （1）能源/量 “不可数名词” waste too much energy
（2）精力“可数名词”
（3）变形容词 energetic 精力充沛的，有活力的
5. be good at sth/doing sth =do well in sth/doing sth 擅长做。。。
be better at sth/doing sth =do better in sth/doing sth 更擅长做。。。【better是good、well的比较级】
6.tall and slim 又高又瘦
slim 苗条的，瘦的 变比较级 slimmer 更苗条的，更瘦的
减肥 slim down
7.polite 形容词 “有礼貌的” politely 副词 “有礼貌地 impolite 形容词“没礼貌的，无理的”
【句型】It is polite of sb to sth 某人做。。很有礼貌
8.wear 强调穿的状态“穿，戴，系”
wear glasses 戴眼镜 wear the white scarf 戴，系白色围巾
The girl wearing the white dress is Lily. （wearing用doing 表示伴随状态）
dress 强调给别人/自己穿衣服 dress sb/oneself dress the baby 给宝宝穿衣服
【拓展】dress up 化妆，打扮
put on 强调穿的动作 “穿” put on this coat
【拓展】（1）put on 上演（戏剧，表演）~the play （2）播放 ~the CD （3）增加（体重）~weight 体重增加，发胖
in +颜色/颜色的衣服 she is in a red dress.
9.Other “其他的，另外的” other+名词复数 other people 其他人
【注意】the、this其他的限定词+other +名词单数 the other boy 另外一个男孩
Others 别人，其他人=other people 其他人
Another 三者及以上的另一个，泛指另外一个
例句：I don’t like them，show me another one
【考点】another +具体数字+名词复数=具体数字+more+名词复数“再来.....”
再来两本书 another 2 books=2 more books
The other 两者中的另一个 “one.....the other.....”一个....另一个.....
The others 剩余的全部,所有
例句：All students are cleaning the classroom.Some students are mopping the floor，the others are cleaning the windows.
10.interesting “有趣的”主语是物，interested “感兴趣的”主语是人
Sb be interested in sth/doing sth 对...感兴趣
【拓展】interest 名词 “兴趣，利息”【不可数名词】 have interest in sth 对....感兴趣
11.be ready to do sth=be ready for sth/doing sth 准备好做/乐意做....
be ready to help others 准备、乐意帮助别人
12.问长相的句型：—what does /do sb look like？=what is /are sb like？=how does sb look
【be like 也可表示人的性格】—what is he like？—he is shy.
—What does she look like？=what is she like？—She is tall and slim
13.One of +名词复数+谓语动词用三单 “.....之一”
例句：One of his hobbies is swimming.他的爱好之一是游泳
14.be happy with 对....感到满意 be happy with his job 对他的工作感到满意
【复习】sb be happy to do sth 某人乐意，做某事很开心
Who +疑问句？谓语动词通常是单数
Grammar用法
change 动词“改变” change people’s lives 改变人们的生活
【拓展】 名词“变化，改变；零钱，找零”
例：great changes took place 发生（take place）了很大的变化
Here is your change 这是你的找零
take （sth ）apart 把....卸下来，拆卸
【take词组拓展】take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞；（事业）腾飞，起飞
take up 占据，占用 ~too much time/space 占据太多时间/空间
positive 形容词“积极的，肯定的，阳性的，正极的”
negative 形容词“消极的，否定的，阴性的，负极的”
例：make a positive/negative sentence 造一个肯定/否定句
半小时：half an hour 两个半小时:two and a half hours
kind 形容词“友好的，仁慈的” it is kind of you to do sth 你做...是很友好的
【拓展】kind 名词 “种类” a kind of +名词 “一种......”
all kinds of +名词复数/不可数名词“各种各样的...”
例：Playing football is a kind of sport.
China has all kinds of food.
主谓一致易错点
（1）One of +名词复数+谓语动词用三单 “.....之一”
（2）doing 做主语，谓语动词用三单 Eating breakfast is good for you.
（3）时间、地点、金钱做主语，谓语动词用三单 365 days passes quickly
（4）A with /together with/as well as B“A和B”谓语动词的单复数和A一致（就远原则）
Tom with his parents is teacher.
名词前有量词，谓语动词单复数看量词，但是代词看名词
There is a pair of shoes，try them on.
the+姓氏 “表示一家人”+三单 The White moves here 怀特一家人搬到了这里
The+形容词“表示一类人”+谓语动词用复数 the old are homeless.这些老人无家可归
It is easy/hard,difficult( for sb )to do sth 对某人来说，做某事容易/困难
例：It is hard for the little boy to ride a bike.
pay attention to sth/doing sth 注意、关注....
Let’s (not) do sth= Let us (not) do sth 让某人做/不做某事
Pronunciation
【词汇拓展】
race 比赛，种族 hide 隐藏，躲藏 （过去式：hid）
rise 升起（过去式：rose） sun rise 日出
size 名词：大小，尺寸 the same size as yours 动词 抓住，掌握
hope 名词/动词 “希望” hope sb to do sth hope sb will do sth
Integration
be good at sth/doing sth =do well in sth/doing sth 擅长做。。。
【同义句转换】she is good at swimming =she does well in swimming=she is a good swimmer.
stay 保持=keep healthy/fit/safe
停留，待着 stay at home
【拓展】stay up （late） 熬夜（到很晚）
Have a match with sb/...和....有比赛
【拓展】match 名词 “比赛，火柴” 变复数 matches
match 动词 “匹配” A match B “A和B相配”
例：Your haircut matches your new dress.
problem 可数名词“问题，难题”
No problem 没问题=OK
【拓展】做....有困难/麻烦 have problem /trouble in doing sth
I have problem/trouble in writing.
all 全部，都（三者及以上） both 都（两者）
all放在实义动词之前，be动词之后 we all like we are all students
Make friends with sb 和...交朋友
Make“制作，使，让” make sb do sth 让某人做....
Make him clean the room
【拓展】be made of +原料 “由....制成” This coat is made of wool外套是由羊毛制成
say+说话内容/单词 say“......” say the words
speak+语言 speak English/Chinese speak in+语言“用...语言说”
tell 告诉 tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 讲故事 tell the story
talk 讨论 talk to/with sb about sth 和某人讨论关于某事

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