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专题01 完形填空--【真题荟萃】3年（2022-2024）中考 2年模拟 （贵州专用）
（2024·贵州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Phoebe Snetsinger had just returned from a trip to Alaska when her doctors told her that she had cancer. She had less than a year to live. Phoebe was 50. As soon as she heard the 1 , she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds.
She immediately went off to some of the world’s most amazing natural places. Her 2 were very hard. But Phoebe surprised her doctors and her family as she carried on travelling. A year came and went, and she was still 3 . She was doing something that she loved and that helped her to be healthy for another ten 4 .
The cancer came back, but even then Phoebe Snetsinger decided not to 5 . At the age of 61, when she had seen 7,530 species (物种), she was named “the world’s leading bird spotter (观察者)”.
In Missouri, Phoebe 6 a group of people who were interested in birds and plants around the Mississippi River. She became very worried about 7 and its bad influence on the environment. “We have to protect nature,” she said. “If we don’t, people won’t be able to enjoy 8 these beautiful birds in the future.”
Sadly, when Phoebe was 68, she died in a car accident. Four years later, the American Birding Association 9 her memoirs (回忆录), Birding on Borrowed Time. Many people have enjoyed reading this 10 book. It isn’t just a story about a bird spotter’s travels, but a touching human record of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected.
1．A．story B．news C．play
2．A．trips B．tasks C．exams
3．A．alive B．confident C．famous
4．A．days B．months C．years
5．A．stop B．share C．prepare
6．A．changed B．joined C．described
7．A．safety B．pollution C．health
8．A．watching B．drawing C．helping
9．A．copied B．discussed C．published
10．A．thick B．expensive C．moving
（2023·贵州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
A gentleman needed a young man to help him in his office, so he put an advertisement in a newspaper. Nearly fifty people applied for the job. He in a short time 11 one and sent the rest away.
“I should like to know,” said a friend, “why did you 12 that young man, who didn’t bring a recommendation(推荐信) with him ”
“You are mistaken,” said the gentleman. “He had a great many.”
“He wiped his feet at the door and 13 the door after him, showing that he was tidy and orderly.”
“He gave up his seat immediately to that old man, indicating that he was 14 and thoughtful.”
“He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions without delay(延迟), showing that he was polite and a 15 thinker.”
“He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and 16 it on the table, while all the rest stepped over it, or kicked it aside, showing that he was careful.”
“And he waited 17 for his turn instead of pushing the others aside, indicating that he was modest(谦逊的).”
“When I talked with him, I noticed that his 18 was carefully washed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his 19 , I observed that his fingernails were clean.”
“Don’t you call these 20 letters of recommendation I do and what I can tell about by using my eyes for ten minutes is worth more than all the fine letters he can bring to me.”
11．A．missed B．chose C．described
12．A．thank B．interview C．prefer
13．A．closed B．repaired C．painted
14．A．honest B．calm C．kind
15．A．quick B．careful C．friendly
16．A．covered B．placed C．weighed
17．A．worriedly B．excitedly C．quietly
18．A．shirt B．bike C．umbrella
19．A．name B．diary C．score
20．A．opinions B．qualities C．feelings
（2022·贵州遵义·中考真题）It was a fine day. A tour guide was showing a group of 21 around a lagoon(环礁湖). Everyone enjoyed the beautiful scenery happily.
Suddenly, a tourist noticed a strange scene nearby on the trip. He asked the guide 22 . “I find that the coral reef(珊瑚礁) on the ocean side is bright and 23 but on the other side it looks pale and lifeless. Why is this ” With a smile on his face, the guide answered, “The coral on the ocean side is always being 24 by sea water and storms. It has to fight to live every day. The 25 caused by the sea doesn’t make it weak but strong. However, the coral on the other side is still(静止的) water, with no challenge for its life. It 26 gradually.”
That’s 27 it is with people. Everyone has troubles but most of them may actually be 28 for us. Just like coral hit by the sea, we come alive and 29 with pressure. Pressure and challenges can help us develop strong character. So, don’t worry if we have a problem in our life. Just tell ourselves, “Here’s another great 30 to make us better.”
21．A．swimmers B．drivers C．farmers D．visitors
22．A．in anger B．in surprise C．in silence D．in fear
23．A．dark B．light C．colorful D．grey
24．A．built B．washed C．protected D．filled
25．A．challenge B．disease C．pollution D．accident
26．A．lives B．develops C．improves D．dies
27．A．how B．what C．when D．where
28．A．bad B．good C．helpless D．painful
29．A．grow B．fall C．drop D．worry
30．A．plan B．wish C．chance D．promise
（2022·贵州安顺·中考真题）
At the beginning, it seemed to me that Doctor Li—my dad wasn’t exactly a good one.
My dad works every day late into the 31 , sometimes even forgetting to eat dinner, and gets up early as well. Even when he’s at home he always thinks about his 32 and hardly ever spends any time with my mother and me.
As a doctor who ever 33 in Peking University and got his degree (学位) of medicine, he could make lots of money and only do half of the work he is doing now, but he chose to do more 34 and heavy work when he graduated. He spends every coin like it is his last although he makes a good salary (薪水). He always wears worn (破旧的) and 35 clothes, saying they are comfortable and suit him well and refuses to change. I sometimes get angry with him for not 36 his appearance, but he just smiles and says, Daddy has more important uses for the money, all right ”
I never stopped being curious (好奇的) about how he spent his 37 . Then one day when I was reading the newspaper, a piece of news caught my eyes: “Doctor Li has 38 100,000 yuan to help 39 children in flood-stricken areas go back to school.” At that moment I suddenly understood what my dad had done.
My father’s love for others has touched me 40 . I start to admire the great spirit and decide to pass it on.
31．A．morning B．afternoon C．night
32．A．look B．life C．work
33．A．taught B．studied C．lived
34．A．easy B．different C．difficult
35．A．clean B．cheap C．expensive
36．A．caring about B．worrying about C．talking about
37．A．holidays B．time C．money
38．A．donated B．wasted C．lost
39．A．rich B．poor C．proud
40．A．badly B．slightly C．deeply
（2022·贵州六盘水·中考真题）One day in ancient Greece, king Hiero asked a crown (王冠) maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very 41 with it.
“It’s a nice crown, isn’t it ” he asked his men. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. “Is it made of 100% gold ” he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the 42 .
“This problem seems 43 to solve. What should I do ” thought Archimedes.
Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over.
“That’s it!” Archimedes said 44 . “I know how to solve king’s problem.”
Archimedes left his house fast and went straight to the 45 to see the king. First, he 46 the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.
Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled 47 pots with water. He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.
“Look at this, “said Archimedes to king Hiero. A crown made of 100% gold displaces (溢出) 48 water than a crown made of gold and another metal. This crown displaced more water than gold of same weight, so I am certain that it’s not 49 made of gold.
“The crown maker 50 me, didn’t he What a bad man he is!” shouted the king Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison.
41．A．angry B．happy C．surprised
42．A．date B．place C．truth
43．A．difficult B．easy C．direct
44．A．quietly B．slowly C．excitedly
45．A．house B．palace C．prison
46．A．shook B．held C．weighed
47．A．both B．all C．other
48．A．less B．warmer C．more
49．A．nearly B．completely C．simply
50．A．tricked B．changed C．educated
（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）
Wang Yaping was born in 1980. Her parents are farmers. In 1997, she became a university student. After she went to work, she 51 a pilot. Later, she met her husband, Zhao Peng. Wang Yaping is excellent and beautiful 52 Zhao Peng is handsome and responsible(有责任心的).
In September 2003, they were allowed to get married. Although they were in the same unit, they lived hundreds of kilometers 53 . They spent no more than 30 days together in a year. Wang and Zhao agreed that every day, whoever was the first to complete the task, would send 54 a message to report peace. Sometimes, when they met in the sky while 55 on tasks, they would greet each other with a sign to express their care and missing. This is the love of a 56 .
During the third year of marriage, Wang Yaping and Zhao Peng thought to have a child, but the astronaut selection(宇航员选拔) was carried on. Wang Yaping, with excellent flying technology and super psychological quality (心理素质), was 57 chosen. This meant they had to 58 their plans to have children at that time. Zhao Peng supported his wife to realize their dreams, the national flying program.
Zhao Peng takes care of everything. He is quite gentle. He has never made Wang Yaping angry. As a pilot, he knows 59 than anyone else. When she flies in the sky, she needs nothing else.
Wang Yaping, as the first female(女) astronaut of Shenzhou X spacecraft(飞船), together with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, 60 a strong team. They flew into space in 2013.
51．A．had B．made C．got D．became
52．A．after B．before C．while D．when
53．A．away B．of C．from D．between
54．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others
55．A．ordering B．having C．going D．carrying
56．A．pilot B．driver C．husband D．wife
57．A．carefully B．hopefully C．hardly D．successfully
58．A．give away B．give up C．give off D．give out
59．A．less B．best C．more D．most
60．A．formed B．had C．did D．found
（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）
My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains. He spends ages 61 his route (路线), checking the weather forecast and finding the best maps. He really likes a good 62 . For example, he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain. It means he feels he’s really 63 something.
As soon as I could walk, he started taking me with him sometimes. At first, he used to carry me on his shoulders. Later on, I had my own little boots (靴子) and I 64 him up the easiest slopes (斜坡). I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and how 65 I felt.
The first time I did a proper climb with him, I was about eight years old. As we came round the last bend to the summit (山顶), we 66 some other climbers standing there enjoying the view. They couldn’t believe my father had managed to get to the 67 with such a small child. In fact, we weren’t the only ones who managed to do so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two 68 girls, who must have been just behind us.
I’m now 15 and I belong to a local climbing club. Dad 69 hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the 70 . Sometimes Dad comes too but now I’m the one out in front and he can’t always keep up with me!
61．A．planning B．describing C．explaining
62．A．partner B．challenge C．suggestion
63．A．lost B．missed C．achieved
64．A．pushed B．guided C．followed
65．A．tired B．happy C．lonely
66．A．saw B．recorded C．interviewed
67．A．top B．hole C．corner
68．A．wise B．young C．strong
69．A．never B．hardly C．always
70．A．forests B．markets C．mountains
（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were 71 electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline 72 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular 73 , because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 74 more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to 75 that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars.
One 76 of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car（混合动力车）, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went 77 .
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries（电池）need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so 78 for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to 79 safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may 80 .
71．A．fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger
72．A．prices B．places C．stations D．keepers
73．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever
74．A．pushed B．controlled C．caused D．wasted
75．A．imagine B．start C．keep D．realize
76．A．method B．person C．article D．style
77．A．out B．up C．away D．down
78．A．different B．suitable C．delicious D．calm
79．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．protect
80．A．discover B．design C．build D．disappear
（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive your letter and know your unforgettable（难忘的）experience. Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found an old photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the 81 memory of that day came back to me.
It was my mother’s birthday eight years ago, and I decided to give her a 82 with a home-made birthday cake. I 83 early and quietly went to the kitchen. I had never 84 anything like this before, so I tried to copy 85 she did it. However, I failed.
The moment I was going to throw everything 86 , my mother came in. I showed her the 87 and told her what happened. Surprisingly, she tasted it and said it wasn’t 88 ! I guessed she didn’t just want to discourage me. In fact, we ended up 89 and ate it up.
This week is her 90 birthday. I’ll make a birthday cake for her again, and this time I will make it.
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Lucy
81．A．terrible B．lovely C．boring
82．A．surprise B．letter C．hug
83．A．looked up B．picked up C．woke up
84．A．bought B．washed C．made
85．A．what B．how C．when
86．A．away B．up C．into
87．A．biscuit B．cake C．bread
88．A．good B．delicious C．bad
89．A．laughing B．shouting C．crying
90．A．fifteen B．fifty C．fiftieth
（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）

Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He 91 in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19（新冠病毒）broke out. Last year, he returned to China because the economy（经济）in Canada began 92 down. “I’m 50 now and I worry about my future there,” said Mr. Zhang. So he gave up his job and returned to China in September, 2021 and set up his own 93 named Hong Kong Restaurant in Guangzhou.
Mr. Zhang loves 94 and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong. When he was preparing for his restaurant, his friend who is the leader of a nursing home（疗养院）asked him if he would like to provide food 95 patients aged above 60 there. Mr. Zhang thought it was a good idea. “It is my pleasure to do this social work by 96 a government program.”
He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special 97 for these old people. He has to be careful because the food must be 98 . The old patients enjoy the food 99 .
Mr Zhang said, “The local government offers many preferential policies（优惠政策）for people from abroad and I want to hold the 100 .” Doing such kind of work has brought Mr. Zhang a lot of happiness.
91．A．woke up B．grew up C．brought up D．set up
92．A．to slow B．to take C．to shut D．to throw
93．A．office B．restaurant C．factory D．shop
94．A．cooking B．eating C．drinking D．painting
95．A．on B．in C．for D．with
96．A．giving B．taking C．joining D．starting
97．A．bowls B．chairs C．meat D．meals
98．A．beautiful B．possible C．comfortable D．healthy
99．A．kindly B．sadly C．happily D．hurriedly
100．A．chance B．activity C．advice D．people
（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
When it comes to Chinese operas, you might think of Peking Opera. But have you ever heard of Qinqiang Opera Qinqiang Opera is one of the 101 forms of opera in China. According to 102 records, the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC).
Hou Yan, 48, is the leader of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera when she was four. Training was very difficult for Hou at that time because her teachers were very 103 with students. She was often asked to hold a simple move for half an hour and a small 104 could make her start all over again. 105 , her hard work paid off. Hou became an excellent performer in a troupe (剧团) at the age of 16. However, in 1993, the 106 of Western and pop music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no 107 but to leave the opera she loved. In the past years, China has decided to 108 its traditional culture. So Hou returned in 2000.
“Although I had been away for several years, I never 109 practicing the opera. I felt happier than ever before when I was back to 110 again,” said Hou.
101．A．biggest B．latest C．earliest
102．A．historical B．musical C．medical
103．A．happy B．strict C．careful
104．A．mistake B．knowledge C．enemy
105．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Unluckily
106．A．expression B．popularity C．ability
107．A．secret B．survey C．choice
108．A．mention B．afford C．develop
109．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．finished
110．A．teach B．perform C．direct
（2024·贵州贵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
What is one of the best parts of traveling It’s the food! It can be a life-changing experience to 111 different foods.
I came to know this in China. Ever since I was a boy, I have always enjoyed eating Chinese food in America. But I was only familiar with dumplings and spring rolls (春卷). These were 112 served in the restaurants of my area. Before I 113 China, I felt worried about whether I would enjoy the food or not.
During my first few days in the capital city of China—Beijing, I noticed that people’s favorite breakfast was baozi. At first, I found it 114 that people ate meat for breakfast. But then, I got used to the food. And I loved one of Beijing’s most 115 dishes—Peking duck. I especially 116 the thin duck skin (皮).
As I traveled to some other 117 around China, I learned that each place had its own special dishes. When it was time to leave, I knew I would 118 all kinds of foods in China.
Through my 119 in China, I learned that to truly enjoy Chinese food, one must go directly to China. But more importantly, this trip taught me to always have an open 120 to new things. What we need to do is to respect each other’s cultural differences.
111．A．enjoy B．cook C．sell
112．A．nearly B．hardly C．commonly
113．A．left B．reached C．thought
114．A．delicious B．wise C．strange
115．A．famous B．expensive C．terrible
116．A．hated B．liked C．refused
117．A．towns B．villages C．cities
118．A．miss B．taste C．heat
119．A．task B．journey C．research
120．A．space B．life C．mind
（2024·贵州贵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
At Haiga Primary School in Liupanshui, Guizhou Province, Gu Ya, a 27-year-old rock singer, as a volunteer teacher who helps children in mountainous areas learn to read music and play the guitar, opening up their eyes to the outside world.
When he got there, he found the school was in 121 condition and there were only 12 students. Most of the kids were too 122 to look at him. As time went, by, Gu 123 realized that they were lonely because their parents mostly worked in big cities. The headmaster of the school 124 him that they had to pay attention to not only children’s studies and lives, but also their mental state (精神状态), helping them learn to dream and be more confident.
One day, while Gu was playing the guitar during lunch break in his room, he noticed that the children who 125 behind the door were staring at his guitar. At that moment, Gu felt like he was making a connection with the children through music, so the 126 to teach them guitar and music came to him. “I know the 127 of music. Although I don’t know children very well, music can 128 a mutual (互相的) understanding and trust between us,” Gu said.
The school’s headmaster and teachers tried hard to borrow guitars so that the children could learn music. “To my surprise, the children learn very quickly. They have 129 a lot so far. It is the old 130 that brings new life to Haiga Primary school,” Gu said.
121．A．rich B．good C．poor
122．A．happy B．shy C．sad
123．A．gradually B．actually C．hardly
124．A．asked B．told C．noticed
125．A．beat B．behaved C．hid
126．A．idea B．result C．suggestion
127．A．energy B．power C．knowledge
128．A．build B．search C．realize
129．A．discovered B．grown C．changed
130．A．school B．guitar C．classroom
（2024·贵州安顺·二模）
A man lived happily in a village because everyone praised him. One day, he heard some people 131 about him when he passed by. Hiding behind a tree, he started listening to them. But what they said made him 132 . They said he was too proud. From that day on, whenever he saw others talking, he thought they were saying something bad 133 him. He was unhappy all the time. So he went to a wise old man and told him 134 . The wise old man said, “Stay in my house tonight.”
The man 135 . When he went to sleep at night, the croaking of frogs (青蛙呱呱的叫声) fell in his ears. A pond (池塘) was behind his room and the sound was coming from there. The more he wanted to ignore (忽视) the sound, the 136 the frogs seemed to croak. The next morning, the man went to the wise old man and said, “I couldn’t sleep well last night. It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond. You must also have 137 because of them. Can I take them out and put them far away ”
The wise old man nodded. So the man went to the pond. To his surprise, only ten frogs 138 . Then he went to ask the wise old man where the other frogs were. The wise old man said, “Even at night there were only ten frogs. Because you paid a lot of attention to the 139 , you thought there were hundreds of them. It is the same in your life as well. And always remember, no matter 140 good you are, there will always be some people who will talk bad about you.”
The man understood the wise old man’s words and thanked for his words.
131．A．talk B．to talk C．talking
132．A．sad B．happу C．excited
133．A．about B．for C．with
134．A．nothing B．everything C．anything
135．A．left B．agreed C．refused
136．A．loud B．louder C．loudest
137．A．trouble B．fame C．power
138．A．caught B．are caught C．were caught
139．A．noise B．room C．life
140．A．whom B．what C．how
（2024·贵州贵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a 13-year-old student from Ningbo Foreign Language School in Zhejiang Province. Our school is in the beautiful countryside near Dongqian Lake in Ningbo. It is a(n) 141 of our school to let students work in the fields every year. It’s believed to be the best chance for them to 142 the joy of hard work.
The class is divided into six groups. Each group member has his or her own 143 , such as watering the plants, recording data or loosening the dirt. We’ve planted seven different kinds of plants: corn, sunflowers, tomatoes, potatoes, rice, cucumbers and Chinese cabbages. The job is not 144 . Each plant has its 145 needs. For example, Chinese cabbages need more 146 , and we need to clear away the grass for the corn. However, when we ate our home-grown food, everyone 147 all their hard work had paid off!
We not only farm outside but also 148 study in the classroom about agriculture (农业). For example, we should plant according to the 24 solar terms. Every two months, we will compete for 149 based on our team report and how the plants have grown.
I really enjoy this kind of learning. Not only can 150 relax from busy schoolwork, but also we can know more about agriculture.
141．A．ability B．habit C．tradition
142．A．develop B．experience C．improve
143．A．job B．interest C．food
144．A．difficult B．easy C．funny
145．A．cute B．new C．own
146．A．air B．earth C．water
147．A．looked B．felt C．tasted
148．A．carefully B．hardly C．normally
149．A．prizes B．resources C．questions
150．A．teachers B．parents C．students
（2023·贵州六盘水·二模）“Love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy.” That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a 151 to put the words into practice. My good friend Kaylee told me about her trip to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.
When I told my parents about the 152 , they didn’t agree at first. They were worried that it was not safe for me to go there. Thankfully, after I 153 my plan to them in detail, they said yes.
When I arrived in Gary, I 154 the town was different from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town — most had closed. So you would be very 155 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to 156 houses. The workdays were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The children there were also different. They seemed to 157 every moment in life though they were poor. Everything small would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their 158 when they received an ice-cream, a ball, or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed 159 .
I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I 160 understood the meaning of what my mother said. Sometimes a little help can bring sunshine to others.
151．A．way B．choice C．chance
152．A．future B．decision C．interview
153．A．changed B．made C．explained
154．A．noticed B．guessed C．doubted
155．A．active B．lucky C．special
156．A．clean B．move C．repair
157．A．enjoy B．remember C．celebrate
158．A．world B．hope C．joy
159．A．help B．praise C．progress
160．A．simply B．truly C．probably
（2023·贵州铜仁·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack. It can be 161 a sleeping bag for homeless (无家的) people.
The two teens worked together for their school’s science fair. They wanted to do something to help homeless people. They were inspired (启发) to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street. Because of mental (精神的) illness, he became homeless and started 162 on the street. She missed her uncle and wanted to 163 a safe place for homeless people. Pasha, together with her best friend Adrianna, got the idea of building a 164 for the homeless. Their amazing work is a big backpack. It 165 two kilos. When it is folded, it can be carried 166 the shoulder as a backpack. And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a “house”. The space blanket (毛毯) in it keeps people 167 during the cold winters. Its 6℃ to 7℃ warmer inside than outside. During the hot summer months the backpack can be turned over (翻转) 168 the space blanket is on its top. It will be much cooler 169 . The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their 170 on the street. What a wonderful thing the girls have done!
161．A．fallen into B．turned into C．put into
162．A．living B．working C．studying
163．A．buy B．visit C．create
164．A．hotel B．restaurant C．home
165．A．weighs B．collects C．loses
166．A．from B．on C．into
167．A．warm B．wet C．cool
168．A．even though B．so that C．ever since
169．A．inside B．outside C．beside
170．A．notice B．message C．invention
（2023·贵州铜仁·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before electric lights were invented, people often relied（依靠）on the moon as the main source of light at night. Maybe that’s why people everywhere noticed marks on the moon’s surface and came up with 171 to explain them.
The story of the Moon Rabbit, for example, first 172 over two thousand years ago in ancient China. The rabbit lived with Chang’e and prepared medicine that gave people long life.
In a Japanese tradition, a rabbit 173 offered itself to feed a hungry beggar（乞丐）. The beggar was actually the Old Man of the Moon. Touched by the rabbit’s kindness, he carried the good 174 back to the moon to live with him.
An old German legend tells of a man who collected firewood on a Sunday instead of going to church（礼拜）. He was 175 by being sent to the moon. He is said to still be there, 176 wood every night and serving as a warning to others.
There are also many 177 stories about the moon. In several Asian countries, children are told not to point at the moon, or their ears would be cut off by a moon spirit. This is because pointing at the moon is considered 178 .
A British belief held that the moon was made of silver. 179 you bowed to the new moon while turning over the silver coins in your pocket, you could double your money. For the same effect（作用）, you could stand under the full moon, and repeat the phrase “ 180 it up” nine times.
Clearly, the moon has a main role in cultures everywhere. What does the moon mean in your culture
171．A．plans B．stories C．solutions
172．A．appeared B．connected C．influenced
173．A．angrily B．kindly C．carefully
174．A．beggar B．medicine C．animal
175．A．punished B．encouraged C．developed
176．A．cutting B．shaping C．collecting
177．A．common B．strange C．popular
178．A．impolite B．important C．impossible
179．A．If B．So C．But
180．A．give B．fill C．clean
（2023·贵州贵阳·二模）Fan Zhongyan was a famous scholar（学者）of the Song Dynasty. He loved 181 . He used to visit a temple called Liquan Temple in the Changbai Mountains 182 Shandong Province to study. In the temple be lived with monks. His life was very simple. In order to train 183 to fit in with the hard life, every day he cooked one bowl of porridge. After he cooked it, he divided it into 184 parts. He would eat two parts in the morning with pickles and the other two parts in the 185 .
As soon as he finished each meal, he would go on to study. Fan Zhongyan often felt 186 . However, he didn’t change his habits. In the end, he read all the books in Liquan Temple.
Later Fan Zhongyan went to the Yingtianfu Academy in Jiangsu Province. There he read even more 187 and he went on to eat only four small portions of porridge each day. One of his classmates felt sorry for him He tried to give Fan a lot of delicious snacks. But Fan 188 to eat them. He said, “I used to eat simple food. I don’t want to change my 189 . My only interest is learning.”
190 he became a great man. And later people gave him the nickname of the man who “divided the porridge and chopped the pickles.”
181．A．eating B．playing C．studying
182．A．in B．to C．at
183．A．itself B．himself C．herself
184．A．two B．three C．four
185．A．day B．week C．evening
186．A．tired B．hungry C．thirsty
187．A．news B．maps C．books
188．A．decided B．refused C．continued
189．A．habits B．plans C．opinions
190．A．Slowly B．Finally C．Usually
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参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个观鸟爱好者得了癌症后仍活了十八年的故事，她告诉了我们爱好有时对我们的健康很有好处。
1．句意：当她听到这个消息时，她决定用她的余生来做她最喜欢的事情——观察鸟类。
story故事；news消息；play戏剧。根据“She had less than a year to live.”可知，这是医生告诉她的消息，故选B。
2．句意：她的旅行非常艰难。
trips旅行；tasks任务；exams考试。根据“her family as she carried on travelling”可知，此处指她的旅行，故选A。
3．句意：一年过去了，她还活着。
alive活着的；confident自信的；famous著名的。根据“A year came and went, and she was still...”和后文可知，一年后她还活着，故选A。
4．句意：她在做自己喜欢的事情，这帮助她在接下来的十年里保持健康。
days天；months月；years年。根据“She had less than a year to live. Phoebe was 50.”和“At the age of 61”可知，又过了10年，故选C。
5．句意：癌症复发了，但即便如此，菲比·斯奈辛格还是决定不放弃。
stop停止；share分享；prepare准备。根据“The cancer came back, but even then Phoebe Snetsinger decided not to...”和后文可知，她没有停止，而是继续做自己喜欢的事，故选A。
6．句意：在密苏里州，菲比加入了一群对密西西比河周围的鸟类和植物感兴趣的人。
changed改变；joined加入；described描述。根据“Phoebe...a group of people who were interested in birds and plants around the Mississippi River”可知，菲比加入了一群对密西西比河周围的鸟类和植物感兴趣的人，故选B。
7．句意：她非常担心污染及其对环境的不良影响。
safety安全；pollution污染；health健康。根据“She became very worried about...and its bad influence on the environment.”可知，污染会对环境造成不良影响，故选B。
8．句意：如果我们不这样做，未来人们将无法欣赏到这些美丽的鸟类。
watching观看；drawing画画；helping帮助。根据“people won’t be able to enjoy...these beautiful birds in the future”和前文可知，是观鸟，故选A。
9．句意：四年后，美国观鸟协会出版了她的回忆录《借来的时间观鸟》。
copied复制；discussed讨论；published发布。根据“the American Birding Association...her memoirs (回忆录)”可知，出版了她的回忆录，故选C。
10．句意：许多人都喜欢读这本感人的书。
thick厚的；expensive昂贵的；moving感人的。根据“It isn’t just a story about a bird spotter’s travels, but a touching human record of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected.”可知，这是一个感人的人类记录，所以这本书是感人的。故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要是一位招聘者向朋友解释为什么聘请一个没有推荐信的人。
11．句意：他很快就选了一个，把其余的都送走了。
missed错过；chose选择；described描述。根据“Nearly fifty people applied for the job. He in a short time...one and sent the rest away.”可知，将近50人申请这份工作，他很快就选择了一个。故选B。
12．句意：你为什么更喜欢那个没有带推荐信的年轻人？
thank感谢；interview面试；prefer更喜欢。根据“why did you...that young man, who didn’t bring a recommendation(推荐信) with him ”可知，朋友问为什么更喜欢一个没有推荐信的年轻人，故选C。
13．句意：他在门口擦了脚，走后把门关上，表明他整洁有序。
closed关闭；repaired修理；painted涂。根据“He wiped his feet at the door and...the door after him”可知，应该是关门，故选A。
14．句意：马上把座位让给了那位老人，这表明他很善良，很体贴。
honest诚实的；calm冷静的；kind善良的。根据“He gave up his seat immediately to that old man, indicating that he was...and thoughtful.”可知，让座给老人是善良的，故选C。
15．句意：他进来时摘下帽子，毫不拖延地回答了我的问题，这表明他很有礼貌，思维敏捷。
quick迅速的；careful仔细的；friendly友好的。根据“answered my questions without delay”可知，毫不拖延地回答问题，说明思维敏捷。故选A。
16．句意：他把我故意放在地板上的书捡起来，放在桌子上，而其他所有人都踩着它，或者踢到一边，表明他很仔细。
covered覆盖；placed放置；weighed称重。根据“He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and...it on the table”可知，把书捡起来放在桌子上，故选B。
17．句意：他安静地等着轮到他，而不是把别人推开，这表明他很谦虚。
worriedly担心地；excitedly激动地；quietly安静地。根据“And he waited...for his turn instead of pushing the others aside, indicating that he was modest(谦逊的).”可知，他安静地等着轮到自己，故选C。
18．句意：当我和他谈话时，我注意到他的衬衫洗得很仔细，头发很整齐，牙齿洁白如牛奶。
shirt衬衫；bike自行车；umbrella雨伞。根据“I noticed that his...was carefully washed”可知，面试时注意到年轻人衬衫洗得很干净，故选A。
19．句意：他写名字的时候，我注意到他的指甲很干净。
name名字；diary日记；score分数。根据“When he wrote his..., I observed that his fingernails were clean.”可知，写名字时注意到指甲很干净。故选A。
20．句意：你不把这些品质称为推荐信吗？
opinions意见；qualities品质；feelings感觉。前文提到年轻人一些好的品质，招聘者认为这些都是他的推荐信。故选B。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文通过珊瑚礁两侧的截然不同的样子告诉我们一个道理：压力和挑战可以帮助我们培养坚强的性格，这也是让我们变得更好的好机会。
21．句意：一位导游带着一群游客参观环礁湖。
swimmers游泳者；drivers司机；farmers农民；visitors游客。根据“A tour guide”可知导游带着游客，故选D。
22．句意：他惊讶地问导游。
in anger陷入危险；in surprise惊讶地；in silence沉默；in fear害怕。根据“I find that the coral reef(珊瑚礁) on the ocean side is bright and...but on the other side it looks pale and lifeless. ”可知两边的珊瑚礁不一样，所以游客很惊讶，故选B。
23．句意：我发现在海洋一侧的珊瑚礁是明亮的和五颜六色的，但在另一边它看起来苍白和死气沉沉。
dark黑暗的；light轻的；colorful五颜六色的；grey灰色的。根据“bright and...but on the other side it looks pale and lifeless”可知两边的珊瑚礁形成了对比，所以和苍白和死气沉沉对应的应该是五颜六色的，故选C。
24．句意：大海那边的珊瑚总是被海水和风暴冲刷着。
built建立；washed冲洗；protected保护；filled填充。根据“The coral on the ocean side is always being...by sea water and storms”可知靠近大海的一边总是被海水和风暴冲刷着。故选B。
25．句意：大海带来的挑战不是使它变弱，而是使它变强。
challenge挑战；disease疾病；pollution污染；accident事故。根据下句“with no challenge for its life.”可知是指挑战，故选A。
26．句意：它逐渐死去。
lives生活；develops发展，生长，形成；improves提升；dies死亡。根据“However, the coral on the other side is still(静止的) water, with no challenge for its life”可知另一边是静止的海水，没有任何挑战，所以珊瑚礁逐渐地死去，故选D。
27．句意：人就是这样。
how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“That’s...it is with people. Everyone has troubles but most of them may actually be ”可知此处是说人和这个一样，That’s how it is...“……这一回事” 符合语境，故选A。
28．句意：每个人都有困难，但大多数困难实际上可能对我们有好处。
bad坏的；good好的；helpless无助的；painful疼痛的。根据“but most of them may actually be...for us”可知but表示转折，说明困难实际上可能对我们有好处。故选B。
29．句意：就像被海水撞击的珊瑚，我们在压力中活了过来，生长起来。
grow生长；fall落下；drop下降；worry担心。根据“we come alive and...with pressure.”可知是指在压力中活了过来，生长起来。故选A。
30．句意：这是另一个让我们变得更好的好机会。
plan计划；wish希望；chance机会；promise承诺。根据“ So, don’t worry if we have a problem in our life. Just tell ourselves, ‘Here’s another great...to make us better.’”可知压力和挑战可以帮助我们培养坚强的性格，如果我们的生活中有问题，不要担心，这是一个让我们变得更好的好机会。故选C。
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的父亲不注意自己的外表，但是把钱捐给贫穷的孩子，让他们重返校园的感人事迹，作者受其父的影响，决定把它传承下去。
31．句意：我爸爸每天工作到深夜，有时甚至忘记吃晚饭，也早起。
morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据“My dad works every day late into the...”可知，工作至深夜，故选C。
32．句意：即使当他在家的时候，他也总是想着他的工作，几乎从不花时间和我和妈妈在一起。
look外貌；life生活；work工作。根据“Even when he’s at home he always thinks about his...and hardly ever spends any time with my mother and me.”可知，即使当他在家的时候，他也总是想着他的工作。故选C。
33．句意：作为一名曾在北京大学学习并获得医学学位的医生，他可以赚很多钱，只做他现在做的工作的一半，但他选择了在毕业后做更困难和繁重的工作。
taught教；studied学习；lived生活。根据“As a doctor who ever...in Peking University and got his degree of medicine”可知，父亲曾就读于北京大学。故选B。
34．句意：作为一名曾在北京大学学习并获得医学学位的医生，他可以赚很多钱，只做他现在做的工作的一半，但他选择了在毕业后做更困难和繁重的工作。
easy容易的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“but he chose to do more...and heavy work”可知，父亲选择做更困难和繁重的工作。故选C。
35．句意：他总是穿旧的，便宜的衣服，说它们很舒服，很适合他，拒绝换。
clean干净的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“He always wears worn and...clothes”可知，父亲总是穿破旧和便宜的衣服。故选B。
36．句意：我有时会生他的气，因为他不在乎自己的外表，但他只是笑着说：“爸爸的钱有更重要的用途，好吗？”
caring about关心；worrying about担心；talking about谈论。根据“I sometimes get angry with him for not...his appearance”可知，父亲不在乎自己的外表。故选A。
37．句意：我一直对他如何花钱感到好奇。
holidays假日；time时间；money钱。根据后文可知，父亲把钱捐给了贫困儿童，所以是好奇父亲是如何花钱的。故选C。
38．句意：李医生捐赠了10万元，帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。
donated捐赠；wasted浪费；lost丢失。根据“Doctor Li has...100,000 yuan to help...children in flood-stricken areas go back to school.”可知，父亲捐赠了10万元帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。故选A。
39．句意：李医生捐赠了10万元，帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；proud骄傲的。根据“Doctor Li has...100,000 yuan to help...children in flood-stricken areas go back to school.”可知，父亲捐赠了10万元帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。故选B。
40．句意：父亲对他人的爱深深打动了我。
badly坏地；slightly轻微地；deeply深深地。根据“My father’s love for others has touched me...”可知，父亲对他人的爱深深打动了我。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了阿基米德和金王冠的故事，阿基米德通过自己的聪明才智发现了王冠是否是纯金的办法。
41．句意：起初，他很满意。
angry生气的；happy开心的，满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It’s a nice crown, isn’t it ”可知，国王很喜欢自己的王冠，故选B。
42．句意：他把它寄给阿基米德，让他找出真相。
date日期；place地点；truth真相。根据“Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown.”可知，后来国王开始怀疑，所以让阿基米德找出真相，故选C。
43．句意：这个问题似乎很难解决。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；direct直接的。根据“What should I do ”可知，问题似乎很难解决，故选A。
44．句意：“就是这样！”阿基米德激动地说。
quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；excitedly激动地。联系上下文，问题很难解决，突然找到了方法，所以阿基米德很激动，故选C。
45．句意：阿基米德迅速离开了他的家，径直去了王宫见国王。
house房子；palace宫殿；prison监狱。根据“to see the king”可知，去王宫见国王，故选B。
46．句意：首先，他称了称王冠，并向国王要了同等重量的金子。
shook摇动；held抓住；weighed称重。根据“he...the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight”可知，给王冠称重，故选C。
47．句意：接着，他把两个罐子放进两个大碗里，把两个罐子都装满了水。
both两者都；all三者及以上都；other其他的。根据“two big bowls”可知，是两个碗，故选A。
48．句意：由100%黄金制成的王冠比由黄金和其他金属制成的王冠排水量更少。
less更少；warmer更暖；more更多。根据“He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.”可知，由100%黄金制成的王冠比由黄金和其他金属制成的王冠排水量更少。故选A。
49．句意：这顶王冠比同等重量的金子排开了更多的水，所以我确定它不完全是金子做的。
nearly几乎；completely完全地，彻底地；simply简单地。根据“so I am certain that it’s not...made of gold”可知，王冠不是纯金的，故选B。
50．句意：王冠制造者骗了我，对吧？
tricked欺骗，哄骗；changed改变；educated教育。根据“What a bad man he is!...He then sent the crown maker to prison.”可知，王冠制造者骗了国王，故选A。
51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文讲述了王亚平的个人信息以及她的丈夫。
51．句意：工作后，她成了一名飞行员。
had有；made制作；got得到；became成为。根据“a pilot”可知成为一名飞行员，故选D。
52．句意：王亚平是优秀的和美丽的，赵鹏是英俊的和负责有责任心的。
after在……后面；before在……之前；while与……同时；when当……时候。此处是指王亚平是优秀的和美丽的，与此同时，赵鹏是英俊的和负责有责任心的，应用while，故选C。
53．句意：虽然他们在同一个单位，但他们住在几百公里之外。
away远离；of属于……的；from从；between在……之间。根据“they lived hundreds of kilometers ”可知是指距离上的远，故选A。
54．句意：王和赵约定，每天谁先完成任务，谁就给对方传个信报平安。
another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人；the others剩下的全部。此处是指王亚平和丈夫，是两者，应用the other，故选B。
55．句意：有时，当他们在空中执行任务时相遇，他们会用手势问候对方，表达他们的关心和思念。
ordering命令；having有；going走；carrying携带。根据“on tasks”可知是执行任务，短语carry on“执行，开展”，故选D。
56．句意：这就是飞行员的爱。
pilot飞行员；driver司机；husband司机；wife妻子。根据上文可知王亚平和丈夫都是飞行员，故选A。
57．句意：王亚平凭借高超的飞行技术和超强的心理素质，成功入选。
carefully细心地；hopefully希望地；hardly几乎不；successfully成功地。根据“ Wang Yaping, with excellent flying technology and super psychological quality (心理素质),”可知王亚平成功入选宇航员选拔，故选D。
58．句意：这意味着他们不得不放弃他们在那个时候要孩子的计划。
give away赠送；give up放弃；give off发出（光、热）；give out分发。根据“During the third year of marriage, Wang Yaping and Zhao Peng thought to have a child, but the astronaut selection(宇航员选拔) was carried on.”结合王亚平被选中做宇航员可知，不能按照计划要孩子，故选B。
59．句意：作为一名飞行员，他知道的比任何人都多。
less较少；best最好；more更多；most最多。根据“than ”结合“When she flies in the sky, she needs nothing else.”可知是他知道的比任何人都多，使用比较级more，故选C。
60．句意：王亚平作为神舟十号飞船的第一位女宇航员，与聂海胜、张晓光组成了一个强大的团队。
formed形成；had有；did做；found找到。根据“together with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang...a strong team.”可知他们三人形成了一个团队，故选A。
61．A 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．C
【导语】本文主要讲作者和父亲两人通过爬山表达作者的感情和爱意的故事。
61．句意：他花了很长时间规划路线，查看天气预报，寻找最好的地图。
planning计划；describing描述；explaining解释。根据“...his route”可知，在爬山前要规划路线，故选A。
62．句意：他真地很喜欢挑战。
partner搭档；challenge挑战；suggestion建议。根据“he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain”可知，他总是选择上山最困难的路，所以是喜欢挑战，故选B。
63．句意：这意味着他觉得自己真的取得了一些成就。
lost丢失；missed思念，错过；achieved实现。根据“It means he feels he’s really...something.”可知，取得了一些成就，故选C。
64．句意：后来，我有了自己的小靴子，跟着他爬上了最容易的山坡。
pushed推；guided指导；followed跟随。根据“I...him up”可知，作者跟着爸爸，故选C。
65．句意：我还记得我们出发的时候我是多么的兴奋和高兴。
tired累的；happy开心的；lonely孤独的。根据“I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and how...I felt.”可知，感到兴奋开心，故选B。
66．句意：当我们绕过最后一个弯道到达山顶时，我们看到其他一些登山者站在那里欣赏风景。
saw看见；recorded记录；interviewed采访。根据“we...some other climbers standing there enjoying the view”可知，看到人们欣赏风景，故选A。
67．句意：他们不敢相信我父亲带着这么小的孩子能爬到山顶。
top顶部；hole洞；corner角落。根据前文“As we came round the last bend to the summit”可知，到达了山顶，故选A。
68．句意：当我们下来的时候，我们遇到了另一家人，他们有两个小女孩，他们肯定就在我们后面。
wise明智的；young年轻的；strong强壮的。根据“In fact, we weren’t the only ones who managed to do so that day.”可知，另一家人也带着小孩子，所以指带着两个小女孩，故选B。
69．句意：爸爸一直希望把他对爬山的热爱传递给我。
never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“Dad...hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me.”可知，爸爸一直希望把他对攀岩的热爱传递给我，故选C。
70．句意：我周末大部分时间都在山里度过了。
forests森林；markets市场；mountains山。根据“It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the...”可知，父亲把对爬山的爱传递给我，我们也在山里度过了周末的大部分时间，故选C。
71．B 72．A 73．A 74．C 75．D 76．A 77．D 78．B 79．B 80．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种“混合”的车，或是一种新的电动汽车。
71．句意：20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。
fewer更少的；more更多的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根据“electric cars were more popular”可知，电动车更受欢迎，所以路上电动车的数量比汽油车多，故选B。
72．句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油汽车的新技术开发出来时，电动汽车已经过时了。
prices价格；places地方；stations车站；keepers饲养员。根据“When gasoline… dropped”可知，此处指油价下降，故选A。
73．句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车跑得更远。
instead反而；still仍然；yet还；forever永远。根据前文“electric cars were more popular”及“Gasoline cars became more popular ”可知，现在汽油车反而受欢迎，故选A。
74．句意：他们需要更多的燃料，这导致了更多的空气污染。
pushed推动；controlled控制；caused引起；wasted浪费。根据“more air pollution.”可知，引起空气污染，故选C。
75．句意：但是，当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车。
imagine想象；start开始；keep保持；realize意识到。根据“that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars”可知，意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，开始采取措施，故选D。
76．句意：解决这个问题的一个方法是“混合动力”汽车。
method方法；person人；article文章；style方式。根据“One … of solving the problem”可知，此处指解决这个问题的其中一个方法，故选A。
77．句意：进入21世纪后，混合动力汽车开始流行，是因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车价格下降。
out出去；up向上；away离开；down向下。根据“because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went”可知，此处与went up是相反的一个情况，所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降，go down“下降”，故选D。
78．句意：这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。
different不同的；suitable合适的；delicious美味的；calm冷静的。根据“car batteries（电池）need to be recharged”可知，电动车的电池需要充电，所以不适合长途旅行，故选B。
79．句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。
describe描述；develop发展；forget忘记；protect保护。根据“The government and car makers are working together to… safe, cheap and useful electric cars”可知，努力研制出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车，故选B。
80．句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。
discover发现；design设计；build建立；disappear消失。根据“When more and more people have these electric cars in the future”可知，当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不要加油站了，所以它可能会消失，故选D。
81．B 82．A 83．C 84．C 85．B 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．C
【导语】本文是一封信，主要讲Lucy看到一张老照片想到为妈妈做庆生蛋糕的失败经历，虽然蛋糕做失败，但是母女俩全都吃完了，本周她将再次给妈妈做生日蛋糕。
81．句意：当我看它的时候，那天美好的记忆又回来了。
terrible糟糕的；lovely美好的；boring无聊的。根据“It was my mother’s birthday eight years ago, and I decided to give her...”可知这是一个美好的记忆。故选B。
82．句意：八年前在我妈妈的生日那天，我决定用一个自制生日蛋糕给她一个惊喜。
surprise惊喜；letter信；hug拥抱。根据“with a home-made birthday cake”可知是用蛋糕作为惊喜。故选A。
83．句意：我醒的很早并悄悄地进入了厨房。
looked up向上看；picked up捡起来；woke up醒来。根据“...early and quietly went to the kitchen.”可知是早起去厨房准备。故选C。
84．句意：我之前从来没有做过像这样的东西，所以我尝试去照着她的方式去做。
bought买；washed洗；made制作。根据“I had never...anything like this before”可知此处指没有做过类似蛋糕的东西。故选C。
85．句意：我之前从来没有做过像这样的东西，所以我尝试去照着她的方式去做。
what什么；how怎样；when当。根据“she did it”可知从句不缺成分，应排除A项；此处指如何制作蛋糕。故选B。
86．句意：当我正要扔掉一切的那一刻，我妈妈进来了。
away远离；up朝上；into在……里面。“throw away”表示“扔掉”。故选A。
87．句意：我把蛋糕给她看并告诉她发生的事。、
biscuit饼干；cake蛋糕；bread面包。根据“Surprisingly, she tasted it”可知此处指把蛋糕给她看。故选B。
88．句意：令人吃惊地是，她尝了并说没有那么差。
good好的；delicious 美味的；bad差的。根据“Surprisingly”可知蛋糕虽然难吃，但妈妈并没有批评女儿，而是赞美说蛋糕并没有那么差。故选C。
89．句意：事实上，我们最后笑了并吃光了。
laughing笑；shouting大叫；crying哭泣。根据“and ate it up”可知是笑着把蛋糕吃完了。故选A。
90．句意：这周是她50岁生日。
fifteen十五；fifty五十；fiftieth第五十。表示第几个生日要用序数词。故选C。
91．B 92．A 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．C 97．D 98．D 99．C 100．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍张先生从加拿大辞职回国开了自己的餐厅，并参与政府项目做社会工作。
91．句意：他在广州长大，后来在香港学会了烹饪。
woke up醒来；grew up长大；brought up养大；set up建立。根据“He...in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong.”可知，他在广州长大，故选B。
92．句意：去年，由于加拿大经济开始放缓，他回到了中国。
to slow减缓；to take拿；to shut关闭；to throw扔。根据“Last year, he returned to China because the economy in Canada began...down.”可知，疫情影响，加拿大经济放缓，张先生选择回国，故选A。
93．句意：因此，他于2021年9月辞职回国，在广州开了一家名为“香港餐厅”的自己的餐厅。
office办公室；restaurant餐厅；factory工厂；shop商店。根据“Hong Kong Restaurant”可知，是开了家餐厅，故选B。
94．句意：张先生喜欢烹饪，他的餐厅让每个人都能品尝到香港风味。
cooking做饭；eating吃；drinking喝；painting绘画。根据“Mr. Zhang loves...and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong.”和前文介绍可知，张先生喜欢烹饪，故选A。
95．句意：他的朋友是一家养老院的负责人，在准备餐厅的时候，他问他是否愿意为60岁以上的老人提供食物。
on在……上；in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“provide food...patients aged above 60 there”可知，此处是provide sth for sb短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，故选C。
96．句意：我很高兴通过加入一个政府项目来做这项社会工作。
giving给；taking拿；joining参加；starting开始。根据“It is my pleasure to do this social work by...a government program.”可知，是加入一个政府项目，故选C。
97．句意：他利用早上的空闲时间为这些老人准备特别的饭菜。
bowls碗；chairs椅子；meat肉；meals餐。根据“He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special...for these old people.”和前文内容可知，为老人准备饭，故选D。
98．句意：他必须小心，因为食物必须是健康的。
beautiful美丽的；possible可能的；comfortable舒服的；healthy健康的。根据“He has to be careful because the food must be...”可知，给老人做的饭必须是健康的，故选D。
99．句意：年老的病人们愉快地享用着食物。
kindly善良地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；hurriedly匆忙地。根据“The old patients enjoy the food...”可知，老人们愉快地享用食物，故选C。
100．句意：当地政府为外国人提供了很多优惠政策，我想抓住这个机会。
chance机会；activity活动；advice建议；people人们。根据“The local government offers many preferential policies（优惠政策）for people from abroad and I want to hold the...”可知，张先生想抓住政府提供优惠政策这个机会，故选A。
101．C 102．A 103．B 104．A 105．B 106．B 107．C 108．C 109．A 110．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了秦腔传承人——候艳对秦腔的热爱以及秦腔的发展历程。
101．句意：秦腔在中国是最早的戏剧形式之一。
biggest最大的；latest最迟的；earliest最早的。根据“the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC)”可知，此处指时间早，秦腔是最早的形式之一。故选C。
102．句意：据史料记载，地方戏可以追溯到秦朝。
historical历史的；musical音乐的；medical医药的。根据“the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty”可知，根据历史记录表明该戏剧的起源。故选A。
103．句意：当时的训练对她来说非常困难，因为她的老师对学生非常严格。
happy开心的；strict严格的；careful仔细的。根据下文“She was often asked to hold a simple move for half an hour”可知，老师要求很严格。故选B。
104．句意：一个小错误就可能让她从头再来。
mistake错误；knowledge知识；enemy敌人。根据“make her start all over again”可知，犯错误就要重新开始。故选A。
105．句意：幸运的是，她的努力得到了回报。
Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸运地。根据“her hard work paid off”可知，努力得到了回报是幸运的。故选B。
106．句意：然而，在1993年，西方和流行音乐的流行给秦腔带来了沉重的打击。
expression表达；popularity流行；ability能力。根据“the…of Western and pop music hit Qinqiang Opera hard”可知，其他音乐的流行让秦腔没有那么受欢迎了。故选B。
107．句意：剧团关门了，她别无选择，只能离开她所热爱的戏剧。
secret秘密；survey调查；choice选择。have no choice but to do sth.“除了……别无选择”，固定搭配。故选C。
108．句意：在过去的几年里，中国决定发展自己的传统文化。
mention提到；afford支付得起；develop发展。根据“its traditional culture”可知，此处指发展传统文化。故选C。
109．句意：虽然我已经离开好几年了，但我从未停止过练习戏剧。
stopped停止；enjoyed喜欢；finished完成。根据“Although I had been away for several years”可知，前后存在让步关系，此处指从未停止过练习戏剧。故选A。
110．句意：当我再次回来表演时，我感到比以往任何时候都快乐。
teach教；perform表演；direct指导。根据“So Hou returned in 2000”及“I felt happier than ever before”可知，再回来表演时比以往都快乐。故选B。
111．A 112．C 113．B 114．C 115．A 116．B 117．C 118．A 119．B 120．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国品尝了很多美食，流连忘返，从这次经历作者学会了真正地品尝中国美食，以及要对新事物保持开放的心态。
111．句意：享受不同的食物可能是一种改变生活的体验。
enjoy享受；cook煮饭；sell卖。根据“different foods”可知，是享受不同的食物。故选A。
112．句意：这些是我所在地区的餐馆里常见的菜。
nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；commonly通常地。根据“But I was only familiar with dumplings and spring rolls (春卷).”可知，作者只熟悉饺子和春卷，说明这些在作者所在地区的餐馆里是常见的菜。故选C。
113． 句意：在我到达中国之前，我担心我是否会喜欢这些食物。
left离开；reached到达；thought思考。根据下文“During my first few days in the capital city of China”可知，作者去了中国，故选B。
114． 句意：起初，我觉得人们早餐吃肉很奇怪。
delicious美味的；wise明智的；strange奇怪的。根据“that people ate meat for breakfast. But then, I got used to the food”可知，刚开始觉得很奇怪，但是慢慢地就习惯了。故选C。
115． 句意：我喜欢北京最有名的菜之一——北京烤鸭。
famous著名的；expensive昂贵的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Peking duck”可知，北京烤鸭是一道著名的菜。故选A。
116．句意：我特别喜欢薄鸭皮。
hated讨厌；liked喜欢；refused拒绝。根据“the thin duck skin”可知，作者尤其喜欢薄鸭皮。故选B。
117．句意：当我去中国其他一些城市旅行时，我了解到每个地方都有自己的特色菜。
towns城镇；villages乡村；cities城市。根据“around China”可知，是中国的其他城市。故选C。
118．句意：该离开的时候，我知道我会想念中国的各种食物。
miss想念；taste品尝；heat加热。根据“all kinds of foods in China”可知，作者离开之后会想念中国的美食。故选A。
119． 句意：通过在中国的旅行，我了解到要真正享受中国美食，必须直接去中国。
task任务；journey旅行；research研究。根据“this trip taught me to always have an open”可知，作者是在中国旅行。故选B。
120． 句意：但更重要的是，这次旅行教会了我对新事物始终保持开放的心态。
space空间；life生命；mind思想。根据“to new things”可知，要对新事物保持开放的心态。故选C。
121．C 122．B 123．A 124．B 125．C 126．A 127．B 128．A 129．C 130．B
【导语】本文讲述了贵州省海嘎小学的音乐老师顾亚带孩子们走进音乐的世界的故事。
121．句意：当他到达那里时，他发现学校条件很差，只有12名学生。
rich富裕的；good好的；poor贫穷的。根据“there were only 12 students.”可知，这个学校的条件很差，故选C。
122．句意：大多数孩子都太害羞了，不敢看他。
happy开心的；shy害羞的；sad伤心的。too...to结构表示“太……而不能”，结合“to look at him.”可知，孩子都太害羞了，不敢看他。故选B。
123．句意：随着时间的流逝，顾逐渐意识到他们很孤独，因为他们的父母大多在大城市工作。
gradually逐渐地；actually事实上；hardly几乎不。根据“As time went”可知，逐渐地，顾意识到学生们很孤独，故选A。
124．句意：学校的校长告诉他，他们不仅要关注孩子们的学习和生活，还要关注他们的精神状态，帮助他们学会梦想，更加自信。
asked问；told告诉；noticed注意到。根据“they had to pay attention to not only children’s studies and lives, but also their mental state (精神状态)”可知，这是学校校长告诉他的话，故选B。
125．句意：一天午休时间，顾在房间里弹吉他，他发现躲在门后的孩子们都在盯着他的吉他看。
beat打败；behaved表现；hid隐藏。根据“behind the door were staring at his guitar.”可知，孩子们应该是躲在门后看，故选C。
126．句意：那一刻，顾老师觉得自己正在通过音乐与孩子们建立联系，于是萌生了教他们吉他和音乐的想法。
idea想法；result结果；suggestion建议。根据“to teach them guitar and music came to him”可知，顾老师产生了教学生吉他和音乐的想法，故选A。
127．句意：我知道音乐的力量。
energy能量；power力量；knowledge知识。根据下文“music can...a mutual (互相的) understanding and trust between us”可知，音乐可以建立相互理解和信任，所以音乐的力量很强大，故选B。
128．句意：虽然我不太了解孩子，但音乐可以在我们之间建立相互理解和信任。
build建立；search搜寻；realize意识到。根据“a mutual (互相的) understanding and trust between us”可知，音乐可以建立相互理解和信任。故选A。
129．句意：到目前为止，他们已经改变了很多。
discovered发现；grown生长；changed改变。根据“To my surprise, the children learn very quickly”可知，音乐改变了孩子们，故选C。
130．句意：正是这把老吉他给海嘎小学带来了新的生命。
school学校；guitar吉他；classroom教室。上文介绍了顾用吉他改变了学校的孩子们，所以guitar符合语境，故选B。
131．C 132．A 133．A 134．B 135．B 136．B 137．A 138．C 139．A 140．C
【导语】本文通过讲述一个男人深受别人意见影响，去找一个智者解忧的故事告诉我们，不要过于在意别人的看法。
131．句意：有一天，当他经过的时候，他听到一些人在谈论他。
talk动词原形；to talk动词不定式；talking动名词/现在分词。根据“he heard some people...about him when he passed by”可知，经过的时候，听到有人正在谈论他，故选C。
132．句意：但他们的话使他难过。
sad悲伤的；happу开心的；excited激动的。根据“They said he was too proud.”可知，别人说自己很骄傲，所以感到难过，故选A。
133．句意：从那天起，每当他看到别人说话，他就认为他们在说他的坏话。
about关于；for为了；with和。根据“he thought they were saying something bad...him”可知，他认为他们在说他的坏话，故选A。
134．句意：于是他去找一位智者，把一切都告诉了他。
nothing无事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“So he went to a wise old man and told him...”可知，他把一切都告诉了智者，故选B。
135．句意：男人同意了。
left离开；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据“Stay in my house tonight.”和后文可知，男人同意了智者说的，故选B。
136．句意：他越想忽略这个声音，青蛙的叫声就越响。
loud副词原级；louder副词比较级；loudest副词最高级。根据“The more he wanted to ignore (忽视) the sound, the... the frogs seemed to croak.”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，故选B。
137．句意：你一定也因为他们遇到了麻烦。
trouble麻烦；fame名声；power力量。根据“You must also have...because of them.”可知，因为他们遇到了麻烦。故选A。
138．句意：令他吃惊的是，只抓到了十只青蛙。
caught一般过去时；are caught一般现在时的被动语态；were caught一般过去时的被动语态。根据“only ten frogs...”可知，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
139．句意：因为你很注意噪音，你以为有几百个。
noise噪音；room房间；life生活。根据“Because you paid a lot of attention to the..., you thought there were hundreds of them.”可知，只注意噪音，以为有很多青蛙，故选A。
140．句意：永远记

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