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山东省滨州市沾化区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, it really makes a difference ________ our lives.
A．of B．to C．about D．from
2．—Where did you get the model car, Tony
—From my sister Linda. She made it by ________.
A．she B．her C．herself D．hers
3．—The film Article 20 was a great ________.
—Yes. Many people were shocked by it.
A．success B．beauty C．record D．invention
4．These days, many people are used to taking photos with smartphones instead of ________.
A．cameras B．lights C．tools D．matches
5．—I don’t think my parents love me.
—Don’t be ________. They love you more than anyone else in the world.
A．interested B．silly C．asleep D．shocked
6．—I have trouble with my English.
—John’s English is the ________ in our class. You can ask him for help.
A．worst B．best C．fastest D．slowest
7．Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.
A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned
8．At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate.
A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting
9．Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A．takes part in B．gets on well with
C．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of
10．—Could you please take the dog for a walk, Helen
—________, Mom. I have to do my homework now.
A．No problem B．No, I couldn’t C．Sorry, I can’t D．I don’t mind it
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
A man dresses as a sunflower and appears in many places across the city of Shanghai. He invites people to become part of his performance. He 11 that he wants to bring laughter and joy to people, because too many people are under 12 these days.
The man is a blogger named Xiao Gang. In his videos, he asks people around, “ 13 you were a flower, what would your message be ” Someone wants to be “strong and brave” while another wants to “bloom (开花) every day”.
People of all ages are 14 Xiao Gang’s street performance. It brings 15 a feeling of healing (治愈). However, some people think Xiao Gang’s performance may 16 problems for other people. In 2021, a large pink bow (蝴蝶结) outside a house on Wukang Road in Shanghai 17 became popular. Lots of people came to take photos and some even went into the building. That almost made people who lived there 18 .
Shanghai has a rich history of street art. It 19 artists to show themselves, but street performers should show themselves in a(n) 20 way. What do you think of street performances
11．A．explains B．promises C．believes D．adds
12．A．way B．night C．water D．pressure
13．A．When B．If C．Unless D．Although
14．A．angry with B．worried about C．different from D．interested in
15．A．him B．her C．them D．us
16．A．cause B．have C．solve D．print
17．A．hardly B．unexpectedly C．usually D．certainly
18．A．sorry B．afraid C．crazy D．excited
19．A．advises B．refuses C．asks D．allows
20．A．proper B．easy C．quick D．important
三、阅读理解
China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What can stand for (代表) China in foreign students’ eyes The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students.
Tom, America The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes. It’s one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) when we got to the top.
Jill, Canada China is the name of a country. But the word china also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called “the nation of porcelain”. Chinese porcelain is sold at home and abroad. It is so beautiful that all my family like it. I even have a Chinese porcelain vase (花瓶) in my bedroom.
Grace, France In my eyes, chopsticks can stand for China. They are quite different from our tableware (餐具)—forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France.
Joe, England When I think of China, dumplings come into my mind. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience.
21．In Tom’s eyes, ________ can stand for China.
A．the Great Wall B．porcelain C．chopsticks D．dumplings
22．China is called “the nation of porcelain” because porcelain was ________ in China.
A．painted B．bought C．invented D．liked
23．It is ________ for Grace to learn to use chopsticks.
A．relaxing B．interesting C．meaningful D．impossible
24．It was a wonderful experience for Joe to ________.
A．return to England B．buy porcelain
C．make dumplings D．use chopsticks
25．The passage may come from a ________.
A．storybook B．textbook C．magazine D．newspaper
Last November, 21 students from Changchun No.150 Middle School reproduced (复制) the great artwork “A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图)” successfully. With the help of their art teacher Duan Yingzi, the students finished the work in 129 days.
Measuring nearly 3.5 meters tall and 11 meters long, the work is on the wall of the school’s art classroom. The school set up the art club in 2022, calling on students to learn Chinese paintings and experience Chinese culture.
“When reproducing the work, we needed to make an outline (轮廓) first, then add base colors, and finally draw the details (细节). Most of the students didn’t have such painting experience, so I drew the outline and the students did the rest of the work,” explained Duan.
Though amazing finally, the great result didn’t come easily. The students had to spend months finding the right material (材料) and the right way to paint on the wall. After trying many times, they finally did it.
“We only saw the art work in books before. By reproducing it, we can have a deeper understanding of the painting and the traditional Chinese culture,” one of the students said.
26．How long did it take the students to finish the work
A．About three months. B．Over four months.
C．About half a year. D．Over a year.
27．The underlined words “calling on” probably mean “________” in Chinese.
A．拜访 B．命令 C．要求 D．号召
28．What did the students do when reproducing the artwork
① drew the outline ② added base colors ③ added the details to the painting
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③
29．According to the passage, reproducing the artwork was ________.
A．difficult B．surprising C．popular D．traditional
30．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Schools should change the way of having art classes.
B．Some textbooks are too old for students to use now.
C．It is necessary to teach students the traditional Chinese culture.
D．Students can learn a lot from reproducing artwork.
Are you a Harry Potter fan Would you like to go to Hogwarts to study magic Here comes the good news! You could study magic at the University of Exeter. Starting in September 2024, the British university will offer a one-year course in magic—the first of its kind in the UK.
Students will be able to study history, literature (文学) and philosophy (哲学) during the year. Although they won’t learn magic spells (魔咒), they can take courses on things like dragons in literature and art and the legend (传说) of King Arthur.
Emily, a teacher at the university, is leading the course. She says that more and more people are becoming interested in magic. “The study of magic is growing because people are looking for new ways to think about our relationships with the natural world,” she adds. There has been a lot of interest in the course and the university has already got more than 100 inquiries.
According to the university, the course will help students develop skills including creative thinking and lifelong learning. It says this course will help students find jobs in schools, museums, libraries and more.
31．When will students start to study magic at the university
A．This spring. B．This summer. C．This autumn. D．This winter.
32．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．Who can take the course. B．What the students will learn.
C．What people think of the course. D．How long the students need to study.
33．What does the underlined word “inquiries” mean in Chinese
A．询问 B．答复 C．投诉 D．证据
34．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Why the university will start the course.
B．How the students will choose the course.
C．Where the students will work after university.
D．What skills the students need to take the course.
35．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Young people want to learn magic
B．The magic spells in Western countries
C．The history of magic around the world
D．A university offers the course in magic
Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4, 2022. They set up the world’s highest automatic(自动的) weather station at an altitude(海拔) of 8,830 meters. This helps them to study the influences of climate change on the environment.
It is the highest automatic weather station in the world now. It has taken the place of the station sitting at an altitude of 8,430 meters on the south side of the mountain, which is the second highest now. This allows Chinese scientists to directly collect data(数据) for the first time from the top of the world’s highest mountain.
Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy. But the data will give valuable information about the condition of local glaciers(冰川) and mountain snow. It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon(季风) system, so experts can make proper decisions about climate change.
Yao Tandong, a famous expert, said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather stations from 5,200 to 8,830 meters above sea level. Half of the stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters. “Along with strong government support and hard work by scientists, China has become a global front-runner in fields such as climate change.” Yao said.
36．What is the altitude of the highest automatic weather station
A．5,200 meters. B．7,000 meters.
C．8,430 meters. D．8,830 meters.
37．What does the underlined word “It” refer to(指代) in Paragraph 3
A．Reaching the top of Qomolangma. B．The influences of climate change.
C．The data from Qomolangma. D．The highest automatic weather station.
38．How many weather stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight.
39．Which statement(陈述) is NOT right according to the passage
A．Chinese scientists can directly collect data from the top of Qomolangma now.
B．It is hard to collect and study data from Qomolangma.
C．The second highest weather station is on the north side of the mountain.
D．China has made great achievements in fields such as climate change.
40．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Science. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Health.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stomach flu is one of the most common illnesses. 41 So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it.
Stomach flu is caused by a virus (由病毒引起). Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away. 42
It is helpful to wash your hands often with soap under running water. The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. 43 Mix bleach (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms. If someone in your family gets the stomach flu, remember to clean the things he/she touched.
If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. 44 But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread.
Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. 45 If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect (保护) other people from getting sick.
Stomach flu is terrible, but if you follow the advice, you can help stop it from spreading.
A．It can’t kill viruses very well.
B．It spreads (传播) very easily.
C．You probably won’t want to eat much.
D．So cleaning your house is also important.
E．That’s because they keep the water hotter.
F．You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better.
G．But there are some things you can do to avoid (避免) catching it.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees. Though they didn’t have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees 46 (be) there for a long time.
Back then, it was always warm and 47 (rain) around the Qingming Festival. The trees were easy 48 (grow) in spring. The ancients formed the tradition of planting trees around the Qingming Festival.
There are 49 (thousand) of kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees used to be 50 (especial) popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as 51 (they) food. Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms, and then made into soft and beautiful clothes for noble and rich people.
The taste for 52 (beautiful) of the ancient people reached a high level. They planted trees to beautify their neighborhood and 53 (protect) the environment as well.
Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, loved planting trees. Everywhere he 54 (go), he would plant trees in places where he worked.
Dong Feng, a doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, never accepted money from his patients. Instead, he asked them 55 (plant) apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees appeared on the hill. That is why we praise a doctor who has noble ethics (高尚品格) and excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”.
五、任务型阅读
根据短文内容回答问题。
There is a kindergarten(幼儿园) in a mountain village of Tongren, Guizhou Province. Rao Si is the only teacher working there for 18 children.
Inside the kindergarten, various plants can be found in a small garden. Walking out of the kindergarten’s door, the children can see terraced fields(梯田) in the clouds. It helps them get a better understanding of nature. When she sees children’s pictures and artworks with imagination on the wall, she finds her work helpful.
“Most children in my class don’t live with their parents. Their grandparents care for them. They are like my family. We care about each other and grow up together,” Rao says.
There were no kindergartens in Tongren when Rao was born there in 1991. Things have become greatly different over the past ten years. Every village has a kindergarten now.
In order to make children’s learning interesting, Rao gets training and often visits city kindergartens. She watches how the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
Though great changes have taken place, there are still some difficulties. For example, they don’t have enough musical instruments and painting materials. “We don’t have the material(物质) conditions like those in city schools, but we are close to nature. Nature is the best teacher,” Rao says.
56．How many children are there in Rao Si’s kindergarten
57．What makes Rao Si find her work helpful
58．What does Rao Si do when she visits the city kindergartens
59．Are there still any difficulties in Rao Si’s kindergarten now
60．Rao says, “Nature is the best teacher.” Do you agree with her Why or Why not
六、书面表达
61．假设你是李华，你的英国网友Harry对中国历史和文化非常感兴趣。最近他计划和家人来中国旅游，希望你推荐一座充满历史和文化气息的城市。你曾经多次去过西安，这座城市给你留下了非常美好的印象。请你根据表格提示内容给Harry写一封邮件，向他介绍这座城市。
Places to visit the Terracotta Army, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔)
Food to eat liangpi, roujiamo, yangrou paomo, zenggao
Things to do ride bikes on the Xi’ an City Wall, watch performances at the Grand Tang Mall (大唐不夜城)
要求：
1. 语句通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 80词左右。开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Harry,
I’m so happy that you and your family are planning to travel to China. I suggest you go on a tour of Xi’an.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：如果每个人都能向他人伸出援助之手，这确实会改变我们的生活。
考查介词辨析。of……的；to到；about关于；from来自。make a difference to sth.“对某物有影响/有作用”，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——托尼，你从哪里弄来的汽车模型？——我妹妹琳达寄来的。她自己做的。
考查反身代词。she她；her她，她的；herself她自己；hers她的。根据“She made it by”可知，应该说她自己做的，by oneself“独自，某人自己”。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——电影《第二十条》是一项巨大的成功。——是的。许多人对此感到震惊。
考查名词。success成功；beauty美丽；record纪录；invention发明。根据“Yes. Many people were shocked by it”可知，讲述这个电影很成功，用名词“success”。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：如今，许多人习惯用智能手机而不是相机拍照。
考查名词辨析。cameras相机；lights光；tools工具；matches比赛。根据“These days, many people are used to taking photos with smartphones instead of”可知是指许多人习惯用智能手机而不是相机拍照。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我认为我的父母不爱我。——别傻了。他们比世界上任何人都更爱你。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；silly傻的；asleep睡着的；shocked震惊的。根据“They love you more than anyone else in the world.”可知应回应别傻了。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我的英语有困难。——约翰的英语是我们班最好的。你可以找他帮忙。
考查形容词辨析。worst最坏的；best最好的；fastest最快的；slowest最慢的。根据“I have trouble with my English.”和“You can ask him for help.”可知英语有问题可以找约翰帮忙，说明约翰的英语很好，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：昨天下午4点，我爸爸在校门外等我。
考查过去进行时。根据“At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。
考查动词短语。takes part in参加；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear of避开，不接触。根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——海伦，你能带着狗去散步吗？——抱歉，我不能，妈妈。我现在必须做作业。
考查交际用语。No problem没问题；I don’t mind it我不介意。根据“I have to do my homework now.”可知现在不能帮忙遛狗，“Could you…”句型表示一种委婉语气，否定回答不用couldn’t。故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了街头表演。
11．句意：他解释说，他想给人们带来笑声和欢乐，因为现在太多人承受着压力。
explains解释；promises承诺；believes相信；adds增加。根据“that he wants to bring laughter and joy to people”可知是指他解释说，他想给人们带来笑声和欢乐，故选A。
12．句意：他解释说，他想给人们带来笑声和欢乐，因为现在太多人承受着压力。
way方法；night晚上；water水；pressure压力。根据“that he wants to bring laughter and joy to people”可知是指因为现在太多人承受着压力。故选D。
13．句意：如果你是一朵花，你想传达什么信息？
When当；If如果；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“you were a flower, what would your message be”可知是指如果你是一朵花，你想传达什么信息。故选B。
14．句意：各个年龄段的人都对肖钢的街头表演感兴趣。
angry with生气；worried about担心；different from与……不同；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“a feeling of healing”可知是指各个年龄段的人都对肖钢的街头表演感兴趣。故选D。
15．句意：它给他们带来治愈的感觉。
him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“People of all ages are…Xiao Gang’s street performance. It brings…a feeling of healing”可知是指表演给他们带来治愈的感觉。故选C。
16．句意：不过，有人认为肖钢的表演可能会给其他人造成问题。
cause造成；have有；solve解决；print印刷。根据“problems for other people”可知是指给其他人造成问题。故选A。
17．句意：2021年，上海武康路一栋房屋外的粉色大蝴蝶结意外走红。
hardly几乎不；unexpectedly意外地；usually经常；certainly当然。根据“a large pink bow (蝴蝶结) outside a house on Wukang Road in Shanghai…became popular.”可知粉色大蝴蝶结意外走红。故选B。
18．句意：这几乎让住在那里的人发疯。
sorry抱歉；afraid害怕；crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的。根据“Lots of people came to take photos and some even went into the building.”可知这几乎让住在那里的人发疯。故选C。
19．句意：它允许艺术家展示自己，但街头表演者应该以适当的方式展示自己。
advises建议；refuses拒绝；asks问；allows允许。根据“Shanghai has a rich history of street art.”可知它允许艺术家展示自己。故选D。
20．句意：它允许艺术家展示自己，但街头表演者应该以适当的方式展示自己。
proper适当的；easy简单的；quick快速的；important重要的。根据“but street performers should show themselves in a(n)…way”可知是指街头表演者应该以适当的方式展示自己。故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文介绍在几个外国学生眼中，什么能代表中国。
21．细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes.”可知，长城在汤姆眼里是中国的象征。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called ‘the nation of porcelain’.”可知，因为瓷器是中国人发明的，所以中国被称为“瓷器之国”。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks.”可知，学习如何使用筷子对格蕾丝来说很难，但很有趣。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience.”可知，当乔的家人访问中国时，从中国朋友那里学会了如何包饺子，大家有说有笑，那是一次美妙的经历。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students.”可知，报社记者采访了一些外国学生。由此推知可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D
26．细节理解题。根据“the students finished the work in 129 days”可知花费了超过4个月时间。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“The school set up the art club in 2022, calling on students to learn Chinese paintings and experience Chinese culture.”可知是学校于2022年成立美术俱乐部，号召学生学习中国画、体验中国文化。因此意思是“号召”，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“‘…so I drew the outline and the students did the rest of the work,’ explained Duan.”可知是老师完成的轮廓线，不是学生，因此排除①。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Though amazing finally, the great result didn’t come easily. The students had to spend months finding the right material (材料) and the right way to paint on the wall. After trying many times, they finally did it.”可知这项工作很困难，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“By reproducing it, we can have a deeper understanding of the painting and the traditional Chinese culture”可知学生可以从复制艺术品中学到很多东西。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
31．细节理解题。根据“Starting in September 2024, the British university will offer a one-year course in magic—the first of its kind in the UK.”可知是从2024年9月开始，因此是秋季，故选C。
32．主旨大意题。根据“Students will be able to study history, literature (文学) and philosophy (哲学) during the year. Although they won’t learn magic spells (魔咒), they can take courses on things like dragons in literature and art and the legend (传说) of King Arthur.”可知本段介绍的是学生将会学什么内容，故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据“There has been a lot of interest in the course and the university has already got more than 100 inquiries.”可知，人们对该课程很感兴趣，大学已经收到了100多个询问。因此划线词表示“询问”，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“ It says this course will help students find jobs in schools, museums, libraries and more.”可知通过本段我们可以知道学生大学毕业后将在哪里工作。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。本文讲述了可以在埃克塞特大学学习魔法。从2024年9月开始，这所英国大学将提供为期一年的魔法课程，这在英国尚属首创；D选项“一所大学开设了魔法课程”符合文意。故选D。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A
36．细节理解题。根据“They set up the world’s highest automatic(自动的) weather station at an altitude(海拔) of 8,830 meters.”可知，他们在海拔8830米的地方建立了世界上最高的自动气象站。故选D。
37．代词指代题。根据“But the data will give valuable information about the condition of local glaciers(冰川) and mountain snow. It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon(季风) system, so experts can make proper decisions about climate change.”可知，这些数据将提供有关当地冰川和高山积雪状况的宝贵信息。它还将帮助科学家研究和了解全球季风系统，这样专家们就可以对气候变化做出正确的决定。此处It指的是“这些数据”，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Yao Tandong, a famous expert, said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather stations from 5,200 to 8,830 meters above sea level. Half of the stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters.”可知，中国科学家已经在海拔5200米到8830米的地方建立了8个气象站，一半的观测站建立在海拔7000米以上的地方，所以是有4个气象站超过7000米。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“It is the highest automatic weather station in the world now. It has taken the place of the station sitting at an altitude of 8,430 meters on the south side of the mountain, which is the second highest now.”可知，它是目前世界上海拔最高的自动气象站，它取代了位于珠峰南侧海拔8430米的气象站，这是目前海拔第二高的气象站。选项C“第二高的气象站在山的北侧”表述错误，故选C。
40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立的世界最高的自动气象站的情况，推测可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选A。
41．B 42．G 43．D 44．C 45．F
41．根据“So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it.”可知此处在介绍它很容易传染，选项B“它很容易传播。”符合，故选B。
42．根据“Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away.”以及结合后文，可知虽然没有药物可以让它消失，但是有办法避免它。选项G“但您可以采取一些措施来避免感染它。”符合，故选G。
43．根据“Mix bleach (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms.”此处在介绍清洁房间，选项D“所以打扫你的房子也很重要。”符合，故选D。
44．根据“But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread.”此处提到了吃东西，选项C“你可能不想吃太多。”符合，故选C。
45．根据“Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away.”可知一旦你感觉好一点，不要立即返回工作岗位或学校。选项F“感觉好一点后，疾病仍然可以传播几天。”符合，故选F。
46．has been 47．rainy 48．to grow 49．thousands 50．especially 51．their 52．beauty 53．protect 54．went 55．to plant
46．句意：虽然他们没有像植树节这样的特殊日子，但植树的传统却存在很长时间。结合“for a long time”可知此处需用现在完成时，此处主语是“the tradition”，结构应用has done，故填has been。
47．句意：当时，清明节前后总是温暖多雨的。此处应用形容词rainy“多雨的”，作表语。故填rainy。
48．句意：这些树在春天很容易生长。be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，故填to grow。
49．句意：有成千上万种树。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配，故填thousands。
50．句意：然而，桑树和水果树在古代曾经特别受欢迎。此处应用副词especially“尤其”，修饰形容词popular。故填especially。
51．句意：蚕以桑叶为食物。此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词food。故填their。
52．句意：古代人的审美品味达到了很高的水平。taste for beauty“审美品味”，故填beauty。
53．句意：他们植树是为了美化社区并保护环境。结合“to beautify their neighborhood and...”可知此空也是在不定式to后面，应用动词原形。故填protect。
54．句意：无论走到哪里，他都会在工作的地方植树。描述过去的事，动词用过去式。故填went。
55．句意：相反，他要求他们在山上种植杏树。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填to plant。
56．18 children. 57．Children’s pictures and artworks with imagination on the wall. 58．She watches how the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them. 59．Yes, there are. 60．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because nature can teach us a lot of things that can’t be learned in the classroom.
56．根据“Rao Si is the only teacher working there for 18 children.”可知，Rao Si是唯一在那里为18个孩子工作的老师，所以幼儿园有18名学生。故填18 children.
57．根据“When she sees children’s pictures and artworks with imagination on the wall, she finds her work helpful.”可知，当她看到墙上孩子们充满想象力的图画和艺术品时，她觉得自己的工作很有帮助。故填Children’s pictures and artworks with imagination on the wall.
58．根据“In order to make children’s learning interesting, Rao gets training and often visits city kindergartens. She watches how the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.”可知，为了让孩子们的学习更有趣，Rao接受了培训，并经常参观城市幼儿园。她观察老师如何教学，并与他们分享教学经验。故填She watches how the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
59．根据“Though great changes have taken place, there are still some difficulties.”可知，虽然发生了很大的变化，但仍然存在一些困难。故填Yes, there are.
60．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because nature can teach us a lot of things that can't be learned in the classroom.
61．【详解】①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍西安这座城市”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
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