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Unit 5 Good Manners
满分范文必背
1．假如你是李辉，你的一位英国笔友Kate发来电子邮件，说她下星期来中国，她向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你根据下面提示给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关情况。词数80~ 100。参考词汇： toast (vt. 为……举杯敬酒)
提示：
1. 等大家都到齐了再开吃；
2. 让长辈或客人先动筷；
3. 不能用筷子敲碗；
4. 不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜；
5. 为主人的健康、成功干杯……
Dear Kate,
I’m glad to receive your email. Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
【答案】例文：
Dear Kate,
I’m glad to receive your email. Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners.
In China, we must wait until everyone is at the table. And when the dinner starts, the host doesn’t eat every dish first. He waits for the guests and elders to dig in. We don’t tap bowls with the chopsticks, which is considered impolite. We shouldn’t reach across the table to get something to eat, because in that case, we may break or knock something over. Besides, we usually toast good health or success of the host and thank him for his treat.
Hope to see you in China and everything goes well.
Yours,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作的要点提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，可适当添加细节，使邮件内容意思完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给出的开头，并按照内容提示，一一介绍中国的餐桌礼仪；
第二步，书写结语，表示期待见到Kate，并给予祝福。
[亮点词汇]
① in that case 在那种情况下
② at the table 在餐桌上
③ everything goes well 一切顺利
[高分句型]
① And when the dinner starts, the host doesn’t eat every dish first. (when引导时间状语从句)
② We don’t tap bowls with the chopsticks, which is considered impolite. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
2．假如你是王超，你的英国朋友Katie下个月会来中国旅行，届时她会去她的一位中国朋友家拜访。她给你发来电子邮件说她想要了解一些关于中国在这方面的风俗礼仪。请你根据下面思维导图中的内容提示给Katie回一封电子邮件。
要求：1. 电邮内容包括所有要点提示并适当发挥；2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不要出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Katie,
I’m happy that you’ll come to China soon. I’m looking forward to that exciting moment. Now let me tell you some customs in China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my words will be useful for you to have a good time in China.
Yours,
Wang Chao
【答案】例文：
Dear Katie,
I’m happy that you’ll come to China soon. I’m looking forward to that exciting moment. Now let me tell you some customs in China.
Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands if you meet your friend’s family for the first time. What’s more, you should take some gifts, such as flowers, fruits and so on. Also, you are expected to be on time, or a few minutes early. Secondly, when you’re at table, you are not supposed to stick chopsticks into food or start eating first if there are old people at the table. It’s impolite to do so. At last, you shouldn’t stay too long after dinner, and remember to thank them for their treat.
I hope my words will be useful for you to have a good time in China.
Yours,
Wang Chao
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中所给的风俗要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，题干开头结尾已给出，直接具体阐述写作内容，先进行会见时相关风俗礼仪的描述“握手、带礼物”。
第二步，描写餐桌礼仪“筷子不能插在饭上、有老人不能先吃”。
第三步，描写饭后礼仪“不要待太久、表示感谢”。
[亮点词汇]
① are supposed to shake hands应该握手
② are expected to be on time被期待准时
③ stick chopsticks into food把筷子插进饭里
④ thank them for their treat感谢他们的招待
[高分句型]
① Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands if you meet your friend’s family for the first time.（if引导条件状语从句）
② Secondly, when you’re at table, you are not supposed to stick chopsticks into food or start eating first if there are old people at the table.（when引导时间状语从句，主句中含if引导的条件状语从句）
3．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Linda打算来中国度假，请你根据以下提示，给她写一封信，介绍一下中国的风俗和餐桌礼仪。
提示：1. 拜访他人之前，应该提前打电话告知；
2. 与他人会面时，应该准时到达，首次见面行握手礼；
3. 与他人聚餐时，不大声说话，不用筷子指着别人。
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4. 词数：不少于70词 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Dear Linda,
I am glad that you will come to China for vacation.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Linda,
I am glad that you will come to China for vacation. Now let me tell you some Chinese customs and table manners.
First, if you want to visit your friends, you’d better make a call to them. Second, when you go somewhere to meet your friends, you should be on time. It’s very important. Third, when you meet your friends, you are supposed to shake hands with a smile on your face. Fourth, it’s impolite to talk loudly at table. What’s more, you can’t point at anyone with chopsticks. Then, you should thank your friends for the delicious food. Finally, you’d better not ask the lady’s age.
I’m looking forward to seeing you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出对风俗和餐桌礼仪；
第二步，具体针对风俗和餐桌礼仪给出建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①make a call打电话
②on time准时
③be supposed to应该
④look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①Second, when you go somewhere to meet your friends, you should be on time.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②First, if you want to visit your friends, you’d better make a call to them.（if引导的条件状语从句）
4．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom发来电子邮件，说他下周来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件，告知相关信息。
注意：
（1）根据要求完成作文，词数80-100词；
（2）开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数；
（3）短文须包含所有提示内容，语言通顺，语意连贯，可适当发挥；
（4）文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know that you’ll come to China next week.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know that you’ll come to China next week. Let me tell you something about Chinese customs.
In our country, we are supposed to shake hands when we meet someone for the first time. Besides, when we are invited to someone’s house, we shouldn’t be late. We are expected to bring a small gift. We never visit a friend’s house without calling first. As for Chinese table manners, when we’re eating at the table, we aren’t expected to point at anybody with our chopsticks, or use our chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. We shouldn’t talk with full mouth.
I hope you have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时，一般将来时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示内容描述中国的见面礼仪，餐桌礼仪，风俗习惯。
第二步，表达祝福，希望Tom在中国玩的开心。
[亮点词汇]
①be supposed to应该
②for the first time第一次
③have a good time玩的开心
[高分句型]
①I’m glad to know that you’ll come to China next week.（宾语从句）
②In our country, we are supposed to shake hands when we meet someone for the first time.（时间状语从句）
5．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom向你发来电子邮件，想了解中国人常见的社交礼仪。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，介绍一些常见的中国社交礼仪，其适用场合以及你对社交礼仪的看法。
提示词语：meet, shake hands, serve tea, show politeness, necessary
提示问题：
·What social manners do you want to introduce
·When do you use the social manners
·What do you think of the social manners
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to introduce some social manners in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you have any other question, write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to introduce some social manners in China.
When we meet people for the first time, we usually shake hands with them. We always serve some fruit and tea to show our politeness when visitors come to our home. If we are invited to a party, we are supposed to arrive on time.
I think these social manners are very necessary and important. They can help us improve our social skills. So we should learn to use them in different situations.
If you have any other question, write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材: 本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态: 时态为 “一般现在时”；
③ 提示: 写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给的提示问题，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，很高兴介绍中国的社交礼仪；
第二步，具体介绍你在什么时候会使用社交礼仪以及你对这些礼仪的看法；
第三步，总结，如有任何问题可以给我写信。
[亮点词汇]
① for the first time 第一次
② be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
③ in different situations 在不同的场合
[高分句型]
① When we meet people for the first time, we usually shake hands with them. (when引导的时间状语从句)
② If we are invited to a party, we are supposed to arrive on time. (if引导的条件状语从句)
③ I think these social manners are very necessary and important. (宾语从句)
6．假如你叫李华，你的英国朋友Dave想到中国来学习交流。但是他特别担心自己能否适应中国寄宿家庭的生活，尤其在餐桌礼仪方面。于是他写信向你求助，希望你能告诉他在寄宿家庭就餐时需要注意什么。请你就以上内容，给Dave一些建议。
要求：
(1) 80词左右。
(2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3) 可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
Dear Dave,
I’m so excited to hear that you are going to study in China.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Dave,
I’m so excited to hear that you are going to study in China. When a dinner begins, first of all, the host will invite the guests to get seated. Then one major feature you should remember in China is that we use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. What’s more, everyone should try to avoid making unpleasant noise while eating. Whenever a dish is served, the guests should try it first. Of course, as guests, you are supposed to express your thanks to the host after enjoying the dinner.
Such are the basic tips about Chinese table manners. All in all, “When in China, do as the Chinese do.” is your best choice.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求就中国餐桌礼仪方面给对方一些建议，可适当发挥，注意条理清晰，语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达对对方要来中国学习的消息很兴奋；
第二步，具体阐述中国餐桌上的一些基本礼仪；
第三步，总结自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②instead of而不是
③avoid doing sth避免做某事
[高分句型]
①When a dinner begins, first of all, the host will invite the guests to get seated. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Then one major feature you should remember in China is that we use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. (定语从句；that引导的表语从句)
7．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom要来中国学习，并且邀请到中国朋友家做客，他向你了解一些情况。请根据参考要点写一封电子邮件。
要求：
1. 80—120 词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点：
1.欢迎到中国；
2.介绍到中国朋友家做客的情况（按时到达；买一些礼物；与家庭成员握手；用餐时赞美菜的味道好……）；
3.……
Dear Tom,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my suggestions will be helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. I’m so excited to hear that you’re going to pay a visit to China for a week, so I’m writing to offer you some advice on your trip.
First of all, I recommend that you should learn more about Chinese culture and customs, which will help you to understand what you’ll see there. What’s more, you’d better search for some travel tips online in advance, which will enable to save your time and money and have a better time. Last but not least, it’s better for you to learn more Chinese so that you can communicate well with local Chinese people.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，“现在进行时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，表达写作意图，欢迎朋友来到中国；
第二步，具体阐述要点提示内容。重点介绍到中国朋友家做客的情况（按时到达；买一些礼物；与家庭成员握手；用餐时赞美菜的味道好……）；
第三步，书写结语，希望自己的建议能帮到朋友。
[亮点词汇]
①so…that…如此……以致于……
②be going to do sth打算做某事
③offer sb sth提供给某人某物
④First of all首先
⑤What’s more更多的是
⑥would better do sth最好做某事
⑦search for寻找
⑧Last but not least最后
⑨communicate with sb与某人交流
[高分句型]
①I’m so excited to hear that you’re going to pay a visit to China for a week, so I’m writing to offer you some advice on your trip.(so…that…引导的结果状语从句）
②First of all, I recommend that you should learn more about Chinese culture and customs, which will help you to understand what you’ll see there.(that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
③Last but not least, it’s better for you to learn more Chinese so that you can communicate well with local Chinese people.(固定句型结构：it is+adj.+for sb to do sth)
8．假定你是王平，你学校的交换生Tom想了解中国的基本礼仪，如打招呼，去别人家拜访及餐桌礼仪等，请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。
要求：不少于 40 词，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope the above is helpful. Have a good time in China.
Yours,
Wang Ping
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. It is my pleasure to share them with you.
Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Thirdly, when you eat meals with others, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don’t make noise when you have your soup.
I hope the above is helpful. Have a good time in China.
Yours,
Wang Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：介绍中国的基本礼仪，注意行文逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出“中国的基本礼仪”这个话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从打招呼、去别人家拜访及餐桌礼仪等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望对方在中国玩的愉快。
[亮点词汇]
①be supposed to应该
②shake hands握手
③be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①It’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks.（不定式作主语）
②And don’t make noise when you have your soup.（when引导的时间状语从句）
9．假如你叫王明，你的笔友 Paul 要来中国学习一段时间，在到中国之前，他想了解中国的风俗习惯，请你给他写一封80—100词的信，讲述一些中国的风俗习惯，告诉他不要紧张。 内容提示：可以从见面问好、 餐桌礼仪等方面介绍。
开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Wang Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Paul,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.
In China, when you meet someone for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands. When you visit your friend’s home, you are supposed to arrive at the host’s home on time. It is impolite to be late. It is also good to bring a small gift, such as some flowers or fruit. Besides, you will probably use chopsticks to eat dinner. Remember not to stick your chopsticks into your food. You’d better say that the food is delicious when you eat it. After dinner, it is also necessary to say thanks.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful.
Best wishes,
Wang Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主要讲述中国的风俗习惯，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，从见面问好，拜访礼仪，餐桌礼仪等三个方面向Paul提出建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①for the first time 第一次
②be supposed to 应该
③had better do sth. 最好做某事
[高分句型]
①When you visit your friend’s home, you are supposed to arrive at the host’s home on time.（when引导时间状语从句）
②Remember not to stick your chopsticks into your food. （祈使句）
10．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Marcus对中国文化很有兴趣，他给你发邮件询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封80词左右的邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。开头已给出，不计字数。
提示问题：
1、What do you do when you meet people for the first time
2、How do you behave at table
3、What should you do if you are invited to your friend’s house
Dear Marcus,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文
Dear Marcus,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.
Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, you should bring a gift when you are invited to your friend’s house and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Thirdly, when you eat meals with others, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don’t make noise when you have your soup.
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，将给他介绍一些中国的基本礼仪；
第二步，具体介绍第一见面、去朋友家做客和就餐时该怎么做；
第三步，书写结语，希望对他有所帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
②on time 按时，准时
③point at 指着
④make noise 制造噪音
[高分句型]
①Secondly, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Please feel free to ask for more information.（祈使句）

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