代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词 知识清单+练习

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代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词 知识清单+练习

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代词
①人称代词:用来代替前面提到过的人或物
人称 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们
主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
主格or宾格你知道吗?
选择正确的形式填空
love China. ( I , me)
is a teacher. (He , Him)
thought it was .(He , Him/she , her)
I don’t like . (they,them)
②物主代词:表示所有关系
人称 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
注意:形容词性物主代词+名词!
选择正确的形式填空
Please open eyes.(you/ your / yours)
The book is .(me / my / mine)
I don’t want book, i want .(your, yours/ her, hers)
This is not . It’s .(your , yours / their, theirs)
③反身代词:......自己
人称 我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己 我们自己 你们自己 他/她/它们自己
反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
常考点:by+反身代词!“通过自己做....”
专项练习:用所给词的适当形式填空。
That is not kite. That kite is very small, but very big. ( I )
The dress is . Give it to . ( she )
Is this watch ( you ) No, it’s not . ( I )
is my brother. name is Tom. ( he )
dresses are red. ( we ) What color are ( you )
④ 不定代词
不定代词:不具体指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
some / any many / much few / a few little / a little both / all either / neither
⑴ some / any :“一些”(some 多用于肯定句,any 多用于否定句/ 疑问句。)
I have (some / any ) beautiful pictures.
Is there (some / any ) water in the bottle
注意:当some用于表示建议的疑问句中,可使语气变得委婉。
eg:Would you like some water 你想要喝一点水吗?
注意:当any用于肯定句中,意思摇身一变成“任何”。
eg:You may come at any time. 你任何时候都可以过来。
⑵ many / much:“许多”(many + 可数名词复数,much + 不可数名词)
(many / much) students like English.
There is (many / much) mike in the bottle.
⑶ few / a few ,little / a little
few 几乎没有(用于否定句) 可数名词
a few 一些(用于肯定句)
little 几乎没有(用于否定句) 不可数名词
a little 一些(用于肯定句)
找出下列句子的区别
I have few friends here. I have a few friends here.
我在这里几乎没有朋友。 我在这里有些朋友。
There is little water in the bottle. There is a little water in the bottle.
瓶子里几乎没水了。 瓶子里还有一点水。
⑷ both / all:“.....都”( both:两者都、=2 / all:三者货三者以上都)
Lily and Lucy are my friends. (both / all)of them good at English.
(both / all) Chinese people use chopsticks.
⑸ either / neither
either:两者中一个;
neither:(两者中)没有一个
He could write with (either / neither) hand.
I tried two dress, but (either / neither) fitted me.
Let’s practice! 练习一下吧!
Is there beautiful flowers
any B.some C.little D.few
There are students in the classroom, but there aren’t teachers.
some, any B.any, any C.any, some
---Do you want peach or pear ---- is ok. It doesn’t matter.
Either B. Neither C.Some D.any
用适当的代词填空
He has two children. of them study hard.
May I have rice Certainly, here you are.
Is there water in the cup Yes,there is water in the cup.
How friends do you have

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