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重庆市永川区2024年英语质量监测一模试卷
一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
（2024·永川模拟） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
Autumn is here, and there is so much to enjoy. The weather is getting 1． than in summer and in some places it's even getting cold!
When 2． was growing up in Chongqing, I loved autumn. The leaves on the trees turned beautiful 3． - red, orange and yellow. 4． they fell from the trees, it was fun to walk through them.
Autumn is 5． time for holidays, too. We 6． Mid-Autumn Festival last month, and Double Ninth Festival is coming.
And of course, autumn 7． a harvest time. It's time to pick apples and pumpkins and 8． pumpkin-spice everything! Put 9． a sweater. I'm sure that you can 10． every moment of autumn!
1．A． cool B． cooler C． coolest
2．A． I B． me C． my
3．A． color B． colors C． colors'
4．A． When B． However C． Or
5．A． the B． an C． a
6．A． celebrate B． are celebrating C． celebrated
7．A． am B． is C． are
8．A． enjoy B． enjoyed C． have enjoyed
9．A． off B． on C． out
10．A． spend B． to spend C． spending
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2024·永川模拟） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案
You Only Live Once
The night she finished filming for YOLO, Jia Ling sat alone by her bed and ate five packs of chocolate wafers.
"At that moment, I felt so great 11． a tired warrior(战士) grabbing the spoils (战利品) of war," the actress and film director said.
By then, Jia had 12． 50 kilograms. She had worked out every day for six to eight hours during the shooting of the film. As a result, the cute, plump comedian(胖乎乎的喜剧演员 ) was gone, replaced by a cool, strong warrior.
When she appeared on the big screen with the new look, audiences were 13． . They talked about her 14． loss training and praised her determination (决心).
"YOLO" is short for "you only live once." It is the message that Jia aims to send to people through her new 15． . The story follows an overweight and jobless woman named Du Leying. The 30-something lives with her parents and is disconnected (脱节的) from society. However, after meeting a boxing coach and taking up the sport, she begins to find her passion (热衷的爱好). This film is not about weight loss, 16． is it much about boxing. "It's a film that tells the story of how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself," Jia said in an interview. "I hope the audience sees that she has become stronger, not just 17． ."
Jia also sang the theme song for the movie by 18． —"There is Still Time for Everything." "There is still time for everything. You are the most beautiful in the world. Don't try to fit yourself into those so-called rules. Don't 19． changing something," read the lyrics, co-written by Jia herself.
"This is what I always wanted to say," she said. "There is still time for everything; 20． to love yourself."
11．A． with B． like C． to D． about
12．A． put on B． risen C． lost D． fallen
13．A． shocked B． sad C． helpful D． angry
14．A． look B． ability C． weight D． height
15．A． word B． action C． song D． film
16．A． nor B． so C． either D． all
17．A． richer B． thinner C． fatter D． braver
18．A． themselves B． himself C． ourselves D． herself
19．A． look up B． think of C． look after D． deal with
20．A． forget B． leave C． remember D． refuse
三、阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
（2024·永川模拟） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
"Hey, buddy. This bamboo is so tasty. What do you think " These four pandas sit around a wood desk and eat together. Does it look like they are playing mahjong (麻将)
The pandas are in Chongqing Zoo. They were born on the same day in 2019. Shuangshuang and Chongchong are twin brothers. Xixi and Qingqing are twin sisters. But they are different.
Shuangshuang is lively. Chongchong needs time to become friends with others. Xixi is a quiet girl while Qingqing likes to stay in the crowd.
21．Where are these four pandas from
A．In Chengdu Zoo. B．In Chongqing Zoo.
C．In Beijing Zoo. D．In Guangzhou Zoo.
22．These four pandas are____.
A．outgoing B．lively C．different D．quiet
23．When were these four pandas born
A．In 2024. B．In 2023. C．In 2020. D．In 2019.
（2024·永川模拟） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
Are there any hangnails (倒刺) near your fingernails (手指甲) If you try to pull them, they really hurt. So why do we have more hangnails in winter The answer is that our hands are drier during the season.
Our skin (皮肤) near our fingernails isn't oily compared to other parts of our skin. The weather is usually dry in autumn and winter, and dryness takes away oil. So when the skin becomes really dry, it cracks (开裂) and becomes harder. This gives us hangnails.
So how to prevent hangnails Most people think having enough vitamins(维生素) can play a part, but vitamins are not as important as people think. Nevertheless, it's good to have foods rich in vitamins A and B, such as carrots, eggs and fish, according to Beijing Youth Daily.
Also, it's best not to pull the hangnails off. It may not only hurt but also result in more hangnails because the skin becomes damaged (被破坏的). You can put your hand in warm water for a few minutes and then cut the hangnails with nail-scissors. You can also try using hand cream more often.
24．Why do people have more hangnails in winter
A．The body doesn't have enough vitamins.
B．The nails grow in the wrong way.
C．The hands are drier during the season.
D．The weather is too warm.
25．According to Beijing Youth Daily, the following foods are rich in vitamins A and B except____.
A．carrots B．eggs C．fish D．junk food
26．____leads to more hangnails according to the passage.
A．Putting hands in warm water
B．Pulling the hangnails off
C．Using hand cream more often
D．Cutting the hangnails with nail-scissors
27．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage
A．Business world. B．Language and culture.
C．Jokes. D．Life and health.
（2024·永川模拟） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
The other day, my husband called me to the balcony(阳台). "Come, dear, look at that car!"
"What's up " I asked, looking down at the square in front of our apartment building. A driver was trying to park between two cars.
"That must be a woman," my husband said.
"How do you know "
"I've watched the car move back and forth twenty times. Men can't be so bad at driving!"
"What if the driver is a man " I asked.
"I bet you 50 yuan that the driver is a woman!"
We stood on the balcony and watched the car. It felt a little silly. Five minutes later, the car was finally parked perfectly, and a man slowly got out.
"Fifty yuan please," I said to my husband as he silently walked away.
My husband is not alone in looking down on female drivers. On weekends, my friend Lily likes traveling around the city by bus. But she always hesitates to get on a bus if the driver is a woman. "I can't trust a female driver," she told me one day. "Women are not born to drive, you know."
"Sorry, but I don't know," I said. I go to work by bus every day, and I never think female drivers are any worse. In fact, they are often more careful than men. Research also shows that female drivers are 8.8 times less likely to cause accidents than male drivers.
There are not many female bus drivers, though. And in the history of Formula One(一级方程式赛车), only 0.26 percent of drivers have been women. Without role models, many girls may think they are not meant to be good drivers. But the ability to drive has nothing to do with gender. Women can drive well, too. It's time to stop making jokes about female drivers.
28．Where were the writer and her husband talking
A．Maybe in the park. B．Maybe in the car.
C．Maybe in the street. D．Maybe at home.
29．What do the writer's husband and friend Lily think of female drivers
A．They do well in driving.
B．They can't be good drivers.
C．They drive more carefully than male.
D．They usually park perfectly.
30．In the history of Formula One, only 0.26 percent of drivers have been ____.
A．the young B．the old C．men D．women
31．What's the writer's attitude towards female drivers
A．Supportive. B．Uncertain. C．Doubtful. D．Disappointed.
（2024·永川模拟） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
Have you seen any scarecrows (稻草人) In the countryside of our country, some villagers like to set up some scarecrows in the fields in order to prevent birds from harming their crops. They think that this can play a role in driving away birds. In fact, not only farmers love to use scarecrows, but also some airports have installed scarecrows in such a developed technology today, which plays a very good role in driving away birds. Some people will say that birds are not fools, and they will come back to eat after a long time. So do the birds really feel scared Can scarecrows really play a role in driving away birds Not very — unless you're willing to put some extra(额外)effort into them.
While traditional scarecrows who couldn't move do work against "pest birds" (eg. crows and blackbirds), the effect is almost always temporary (暂时的). Over time, the birds get used to scarecrows who couldn't move and reuse their destructive (破坏性的)habits.
However, a few tricks can up your scarecrow's game. Researchers have learned that those with realistic facial features(特征)and brightly colored clothes are better at driving away birds. Also, moving a scarecrow around every few days often helps. According to several studies, flailing(大幅波动) scarecrows get the very best results.
32．According to the passage, why do some villagers put some scarecrows in the fields in China
A．To make the fields beautiful.
B．To protect their crops.
C．To have fun.
D．To prevent other villagers from stealing crops.
33．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．The birds get used to scarecrows who couldn't move.
B．The scarecrows who couldn't move are always helpful for villagers.
C．The villagers may make the scarecrows keep moving to stop birds from harming their crops.
D．The birds are scared of scarecrows who couldn't move.
34．What does the underlined word "those" refer to
A．Tricks. B．Villagers. C．Birds. D．Scarecrows.
35．How can villagers up their scarecrows' games
A．By moving scarecrows around every few weeks.
B．By adding more and more scarecrows.
C．By making some realistic facial scarecrows.
D．By making some scarecrows with nothing.
（2024·永川模拟） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
①There are a few ways in which Chinese restaurants are different from Western restaurants. Chinese restaurant culture is broad and profound.
②Consider how Westerners go about eating at restaurants. Everyone always gets their own menu and orders their own food. And, since the tables are usually small, it is quite difficult to talk to—or even see—more than a few people during the meal.
③While in modern China there are many Western-style restaurants, the traditional Chinese restaurant experience is quite different from in the West. Usually, everyone sits at large, round tables where it is easy to see and talk with each other, even if it is a rather large group. One person orders the food for everyone, after considering the likes and dislikes of the other people in the group. Then, when the food comes, all of it is put in the middle of the table. Everyone then serves themselves by taking a small bit of food and putting it on their own plates.
④Just as in the West, people can choose what they want to eat. However, while in the West, importance is placed on the individual(个人) and having one's own preferences, in China importance is placed on sharing and community. Instead of seeing themselves as individuals first, and part of the group second, Chinese people generally see themselves as part of the group first and individuals second. Everyone still gets what they want, but it is a shared experience.
⑤Finally, since people are seated at a round table, everyone is treated equally. No one person is given greater importance over another. However, respect is still shown to older people or people of higher status, as they always sit at the far end of the room facing the door.
⑥China has many different styles of food and a wide range of ingredients and cooking methods. And so, when you are in China, you should make an effort to enjoy Chinese food as much as possible. However, you should also make an effort to enjoy it as the Chinese do-as a group experience-a time for sharing. family, and friendship.
36．In China, what is placed in an important place about choosing the food by Chinese people
A．The individual. B．Price.
C．Sharing. D．Their own preferences.
37．The writer mainly develops his idea by____.
A．listing numbers B．raising questions
C．telling a story D．comparing facts
38．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Chinese restaurant culture isn't only just food.
B．The Western restaurants.
C．The Chinese food.
D．The different food in the world.
39．What's the structure of the passage
A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥
C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥
四、口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）
（2024·永川模拟） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话
A. I hope you can make it. B. I will try my best to face it. C. Long time no see. D. Because there will be a Marathon in May in Chongqing. E. I have a good idea. F. Have you changed your living habits G. No problem.
A: Hello, Mary! Long time no see.
B: Hello, Mike! 　40． 　
A: You look much thinner and healthier than before.
　41． 　
B: Yes, I have. I exercise every day, especially running.
A: Why
B: 　42． 　 I want to join in it.
A: You mean you are preparing for the match
B: That's for sure.
A: Come on. 　43． 　
B: Thank you. No matter what the result will be like, 　44． 　
五、任务型阅读（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
（2024·永川模拟） 阅读下文并回答问题．
A Chinese girl recreated a Dunhuang mural(壁画)
When it comes to Dunhuang, nothing is more famous than Dunhuang murals. A Chinese girl has spent half a year recreating a 2.1-meter high one, which has drawn public attention quickly.
Qin Yueyu is a graduate student, who is from the Shandong University of Arts. This mural is her graduate project, which is her partial(部分的) recreation Cave 159 of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. The mural is rich in color, with red and green as the main colors. The figures in the painting are lifelike and have the charm of the Middle Tang Dynasty.
Interest is the best teacher. Qin Yueyu has always been particularly interested in art. "The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang aroused my interest when I was watching The Nine Colored Deer, a Chinese cartoon film, as a child," said Qin. The Nine-colored Deer is based on a mural discovered from the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Apart from recreating ancient murals, she also has a good interest in culture, for example she has learned some knowledge about the protection of ancient cultural relics.
"I hope that I can make a contribution to the protection and inheritance(传承)of excellent traditional Chinese culture, so that people will know more about China's ancient murals," said Qin.
45．Is Qin Yueyu a graduate student
46．How long has Qin Yueyu spent recreating a 2.1-meter high mural
47．What is Qin Yueyu interested in
48．As a middle school student, how can you pass on the Chinese Intangible Culture Heritage (非物质文化遗产) Please describe it in 30 words.
六、完成句子，根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词（每空1分，共10分）
49．（2024·永川模拟） He can play chess.(改为否定句)
He 　 　　 　chess.
50．（2024·永川模拟） Mary goes to school by subway.（对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 Mary go to school
51．（2024·永川模拟） Lily is thinking about what she should do next.（改为同义句）
Lily is thinking about what 　 　　 　 next.
52．（2024·永川模拟） 这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。（完成译句）
　 　　 　I like reading books and I study harder in class.
53．（2024·永川模拟） 你是否做好取决于你的学习习惯。（完成译句）
Whether or not you can do this well 　 　　 　 your learning habits.
七、短文填空（每空2分，共16分）
（2024·永川模拟） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Should we use artificial intelligence(Al,人工智能)in schools Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use it 　54． 　a good way. They say AI can help us learn better.
Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it's important for 　55． 　to use Al in education. He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at w　56． 　 we study. He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology.
In fact, AI has already become　57． 　 and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models, such as Ernie Bot, an AI chatbot(聊天机器人) developed by Baidu. It can write papers, solve science problems and do homework.
Students also used Al for their study. A survey made by online learning platform study showed that 89 percent of 　58． 　had used ChatGPT to help them do homework,
However, some people worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrity(学术诚信)and bad influence on education. I　59． 　of simply using Al to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng.
Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as ChatGPT develops fast, stopping Al from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the 　60． 　 way.
To achieve it, people around the world are working on rules to m　61． 　sure Al is used in a good way. In the US, people are making a plan to protect people's rights with chatbots. China also has some interim measures for managing Al services.
八、书面表达。（共20分）
62．（2024·永川模拟） 帮助别人如夏花之灿烂。在日常生活中，你曾帮助过他人或得到过他人的帮助吗？近日，某英文杂志社正在开展以"Help Others for Joy"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，谈谈"助人为乐"的重要性或意义，并结合自身的经历描述具体的"助人为乐"的事例及感受。
要求：1)80—120词；2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；季节特征与生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要描述了秋天的到来和秋天的各种美好。文章提到秋天的天气开始变得凉爽，树叶变得色彩斑斓，秋天也是假期和收获的季节。作者还提到了一些秋天的活动，如赏月、摘苹果和南瓜，以及享受南瓜味的各种食物。作者鼓励读者尽情享受秋天的每一刻。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确题意，结合所学知识，可结合排除法等逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文核对答案。
1．句意：天气比夏天更凉爽，有些地方甚至开始变冷了! A. cool冷的，原级；B. cooler更冷的，比较级；C. coolest最冷的，最高级。根据空格后的than可知，空格处用形容词比较级形式，故选B。
2．句意：当我在重庆长大的时候，我喜欢秋天。 A. I我，主格；B. me我，宾格；C. my我的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语成分，再根据空格后的was，be动词过去式可知，此处应该用人称代词，故选A。
3．句意：树上的叶子变成了美丽的颜色——红色、橙色和黄色。 A. color颜色，单数；B. colors颜色，复数，用于表示多种颜色或颜色的集合。；C. colors'是colors的所有格形式。根据空格后的red, orange, yellow. 红色、橙色、黄色可知，前面指的是不同的颜色。因此用复数形式，故选B。
4．句意：当它们从树上掉下来时，穿过它们是很有趣的。 A. When当......时候；B. However然而；C. Or或者，还是。"when"通常用于引导时间状语从句，表示某个动作或事件发生时，另一个动作或事件也在进行或发生。"however"是副词，用于表示转折关系，但在此句中并没有明显的转折关系。"or"是连词，用于表示选择或否定关系，但在此句中并不适用。故选A。
5．句意：秋天也是假期时光。 A. the定冠词；B. an不定冠词，一个；C. a，不定冠词，一个。根据句子分析可知，此处并不表示特指，用不定冠词，time是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选C。
6．句意：我们上个月过了中秋节，重阳节马上就要到了。 A. celebrate庆祝，原形；B. are celebrating庆祝，现在分词，前面有be动词are，用于现在进行时；C. celebrated庆祝，过去式。根据题干中的last month上个月，可知本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。
7．句意：当然，秋天是收获的季节。 A. am，"am"是动词be的第一人称形式。；B. is，"is"是be的第三人称单数一般现在时。；C. are，"are"是系动词be的现在时，用于第二人称或复数。根据空格前的autumn秋天，可知autumn是单数，且此句是一般现在时，其后动词用三单式，即is。故选B。
8．句意：是时候摘苹果和南瓜，享受南瓜味的一切了! A. enjoy享受，原形；B. enjoyed享受，动词过去式；C. have enjoyed享受，现在完成时。根据题干中的固定句型It's time to...该是做什么的时候了，其后用动词原形，以及题干中的and可知，and连接并列的成分，前面动词用原形，此处也应该用动词原形，故选A。
9．句意：穿上一件毛衣。 A. off离开；B. on在......上面；C. out从…中出来。固定搭配put on穿上，put on a sweater穿毛衣。故选B。
10．句意：我相信你可以度过秋天的每一刻! A. spend花费，原形；B. to spend花费，动词不定式；C. spending花费，现在分词。根据空格前的can情态动词，能，可以，可知其后动词用原形，故选A。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．D；16．A；17．B；18．D；19．B；20．C
【知识点】记叙文；《热辣滚烫》
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了女演员兼导演贾玲在完成电影《YOLO》拍摄后的感受，以及电影背后的故事和主题。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并选择其正确的形式，使补全后的短文意思通顺。同时，也注意固定短语或固定句式的识记。
11．句意："那一刻，我感觉好极了，就像一个疲惫的战士在抢夺战利品，"这位女演员兼电影导演说。A. with和......一起；B. like像；C. to朝，向；D. about关于。理解语境感受可知，本句是指像一个疲惫的战士，"like"作为介词，表示"像......一样"，用来描述一种比喻或相似的情况。其他选项的意思并不符合句意。故选B。
12．句意：到那时，贾已经瘦了50公斤。A. put on穿上；B. risen上升；C. lost丢失，减去；D. fallen下降。根据下文She had worked out every day for six to eight hours during the shooting of the film. As a result, the cute, plump comedian was gone, replaced by a cool, strong warrior. 在拍摄期间，她每天锻炼6到8个小时。结果，可爱、丰满的喜剧演员不见了，取而代之的是一个冷静、强壮的战士。可知此处指的是减了50公斤。故选C。
13．句意：当她以全新的面貌出现在大银幕上时，观众们都惊呆了。A. shocked震惊的；B. sad悲伤的；C. helpful乐于助人的；D. angry生气的。根据上文By then, Jia had lost 50 kilograms. 到那时，贾已经瘦了50公斤。可知观众们应该是非常震惊的。故选A。
14．句意：他们谈论她的减肥训练，称赞她的决心。A. look看；B. ability能力；C. weight体重；D. height高度。根据原文By then, Jia had lost 50 kilograms. She had worked out every day for six to eight hours during the shooting of the film. 到那时，贾已经瘦了50公斤。在拍摄期间，她每天锻炼6到8个小时。可知是减肥训练，weight loss减肥故选C。
15．句意：这是贾希望通过她的新电影传达给人们的信息。A. word单词；B. action行动；C. song歌曲；D. film电影。根据原文She had worked out every day for six to eight hours during the shooting of the film. 在拍摄期间，她每天锻炼6到8个小时。可知此处指的是电影。故选D。
16．句意：这部电影不是关于减肥的，也不是关于拳击的。A. nor也不；B. so因此；C. either要么......要么；D. all所有的。根据上文的not可知，此处固定短语"not...nor..." 是一个并列连词结构，用于连接两个或更多的否定句，表示"既不……也不……"。在句子中，这个结构通常用于强调两个或更多方面都不存在或都不被接受。故选A。
17．句意：我希望观众看到她变得更强壮了，而不仅仅是更瘦了。A. richer更富有的；B. thinner更瘦的；C. fatter更胖的；D. braver更聪明的。根据上文By then, Jia had lost 50 kilograms.到那时，贾已经瘦了50公斤。可知贾玲瘦了，以及上文I hope the audience sees that she has become stronger.我希望观众看到她变得更强壮了。此处表达的是希望观众看到的不仅仅是她瘦了，更重要的是变得更强壮了。故选B。
18．句意：贾还亲自演唱了电影的主题曲《一切都有时间》。A. themselves他们自己；B. himself他自己；C. ourselves我们自己；D. herself她自己。根据句意分析可知，此处考查固定短语by oneself独自。主语是Jia，可知是指贾玲，因此反身代词用herself。故选D。
19．句意：不要想着改变什么。A. look up查找；B. think of思考；C. look after照顾；D. deal with处理。根据空格后的changing something改变什么，可知此处指的是不要想着去改变什么，故选B。
20．句意：记得要爱自己。A. forget忘记；B. leave离开；C. remember记得；D. refuse拒绝。根据原文Don't try to fit yourself into those so-called rules.不要试图让自己适应那些所谓的规则。可知此处是指不要委屈自己去适应那些所谓的规则，应该是请记得要学会爱自己。故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】记叙文；动物养殖；细节理解
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．B
27．D
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；文章出处
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．D
31．A
【知识点】记叙文；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讨论了关于女性驾驶员的偏见问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。快速浏览文章，寻找关键信息如主题句、结论句和段落大意。对与题目相关的段落进行仔细阅读，理解每个句子的含义和段落之间的逻辑关系。根据文章内容和题目要求，选择正确的答案。完成所有题目后，复查答案并验证它们是否都正确无误。
28．判断推理题。根据原文The other day, my husband called me to the balcony.前几天，我丈夫把我叫到阳台。可知作者和她的丈夫可能是在家里的阳台上交谈。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据原文Men can't be so bad at driving!男人开车不会这么烂吧!可知在她丈夫眼里女司机不可能开得好车。符合句意的是B选项，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据原文And in the history of Formula One, only 0.26 percent of drivers have been women. 在F1历史上，只有0.26%的车手是女性。可知只有0.26%的车手是女性。故选D。
31．观点态度题。A. Supportive支持的；B. Uncertain不确定的；C. Doubtful怀疑的；D. Disappointed. 失望的。根据原文But the ability to drive has nothing to do with gender. Women can drive well, too. It's time to stop making jokes about female drivers.但驾驶能力与性别无关。女人开车也很好。是时候停止拿女司机开玩笑了。可知作者对女司机的态度是表示支持的。故选A。
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．D
35．C
【知识点】科普类；议论文；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论了稻草人在驱赶鸟类方面的作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览文章的标题、首段、尾段和各个段落的开头句子，以获取文章的大致主题和结构。根据标题、首段和题目，预测文章可能包含的内容，根据文章内容和题目要求，选择或写出正确的答案。完成所有题目后，复查答案并验证它们是否都正确无误。
32．细节理解题。根据原文In the countryside of our country, some villagers like to set up some scarecrows in the fields in order to prevent birds from harming their crops.在我国农村，一些村民喜欢在田野里设置稻草人，以防止鸟类伤害他们的庄稼。可知设置稻草人是因为村民们为了保护他们的庄稼。故选B。
33．段落大意题。根据原文第二段 Over time, the birds get used to scarecrows who couldn't move and reuse their destructive habits.随着时间的推移，鸟类习惯了不能移动的稻草人，并重复了他们的破坏性习惯。可知要想保护好庄稼，村民们可能会让稻草人不停地移动。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据原文with realistic facial features and brightly colored clothes. 具有逼真的面部特征和色彩鲜艳的衣服。可知此处指的是具有逼真的面部特征和色彩鲜艳的衣服的稻草人。故选D。
35．判断推理题。A. By moving scarecrows around every few weeks. 通过每隔几周移动稻草人。根据原文moving a scarecrow around every few days often helps. 每隔几天移动一个稻草人通常会有所帮助。可知A选项与原文不符；B. By adding more and more scarecrows.增加越来越多的稻草人。原文中并未提及，B选项与原文不符；C. By making some realistic facial scarecrows.制作一些逼真的面部稻草人。根据原文Researchers have learned that those with realistic facial features and brightly colored clothes are better at driving away birds. 研究人员已经了解到，那些具有逼真的面部特征和色彩鲜艳的衣服的稻草人更善于驱赶鸟类。可知具有逼真的面部特征和色彩鲜艳的衣服的稻草人更善于驱赶鸟类。C选项与原文相符。D. By making some scarecrows with nothing. 什么都没有的稻草人。文中未提及，D选项与原文不符。故选C。
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．A
39．D
【知识点】议论文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；世界主要国家文化习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讨论了中餐厅与西餐厅在多个方面的不同之处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．细节理解题。根据原文 while in the West, importance is placed on the individual and having one's own preferences, in China importance is placed on sharing and community. 在西方，重要的是个人和有自己的喜好，而在中国，重要的是分享和共享。可知此处指的是在中国，分享放在很重要的位置。故选C。
37．判断推理题。根据原文Everyone always gets their own menu and orders their own food. And, since the tables are usually small, it is quite difficult to talk to—or even see—more than a few people during the meal.每个人都有自己的菜单和自己点的食物。而且，由于餐桌通常很小，在用餐过程中很难与几个人交谈，甚至很难看到几个人。以及everyone sits at large, round tables where it is easy to see and talk with each other, even if it is a rather large group. One person orders the food for everyone, after considering the likes and dislikes of the other people in the group. Then, when the food comes, all of it is put in the middle of the table. Everyone then serves themselves by taking a small bit of food and putting it on their own plates.每个人都坐在大圆桌旁，这样很容易看到彼此，也很容易交谈，即使是一个相当大的群体。一个人在考虑了小组中其他人的好恶之后，为每个人点餐。然后，当食物端上来的时候，所有的食物都被放在桌子中间。然后每个人都拿一小块食物放在自己的盘子里。可知作者通过比较中西方的事实来佐证他的观点。故选D。
38．标题选择题。通读全文以及根据原文However, you should also make an effort to enjoy it as the Chinese do-as a group experience-a time for sharing，family, and friendship.然而，你也应该努力像中国人一样享受它——作为一种集体体验——一个分享、家庭和友谊的时刻。可知本篇文章主要讲述的是中西方餐馆文化的差异，且强调了中国餐馆并不只是享受美食，同时也体现了分享、家庭和友谊等。故选A。
39．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了中西方餐馆有不同之处这一话题，第二、三、四、五段具体介绍了中西方餐馆文化的不同，第六段总结的是中国餐馆文化并不仅仅是食物。所以结构是总（第一段）——分（第二、三、四、五）——总（第六段）结构。故选D。
【答案】40．C；41．F；42．D；43．A；44．B
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型；问候语；表达邀请；表达态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一个关于两位朋友Mike和Mary之间的对话。Mike很久没见Mary了，并注意到Mary看起来更瘦更健康了。Mary解释说她每天都锻炼，特别是跑步，因为她正在为一场比赛做准备。Mike鼓励Mary并表达了对结果的看淡。
A. I hope you can make it.我希望你能来。
B. I will try my best to face it.我会尽我最大的努力去面对它。
C. Long time no see.好久不见。
D. Because there will be a Marathon in May in Chongqing.因为五月在重庆有一场马拉松比赛。
E. I have a good idea.我有一个好主意。
F. Have you changed your living habits 你改变你的生活习惯了吗
G. No problem.没问题。
【点评】考查补全对话，要注意句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的逻辑关系以及对整篇文章的整体理解。结合上下文进行分析，完成试题。
40．根据上文Long time no see. 好久不见，可知此处是在见面寒暄。回答也应该用Long time no see. 故选C。
41．根据下文答语Yes, I have. I exercise every day, especially running.是的。我每天都锻炼，尤其是跑步。可知空格处应该是Have引导的一般疑问句，F. Have you changed your living habits 你改变你的生活习惯了吗 符合语境，故选F。
42．根据上文Why 为什么？可知，此处在询问原因，答语用Because引导，D. Because there will be a Marathon in May in Chongqing.因为五月在重庆有一场马拉松比赛。符合语境，故选D。
43．根据下文答语Thank you.可知空格处表达的是希望或祝福的话语，A. I hope you can make it.我希望你能来。符合语境，故选A。
44．根据题干No matter what the result will be like.不管结果会是什么样子。可知表达的应该是不管结果会是什么样子，也要勇敢面对。B. I will try my best to face it.我会尽我最大的努力去面对它。符合语境，故选B。
【答案】45．Yes.
46．Half a year.
47．She is interested in art and culture.
48．I will learn some knowledge about protection of ancient cultural relics and make a contribution to the protection and inheritance of excellent traditional Chinese culture, so that people will know more about China's ancient murals.
【知识点】新闻报道类；中国名胜古迹；细节理解；观点态度；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
49．【答案】can't；play
【知识点】否定陈述句；can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】原句意：他会下棋。根据题目要求可知，本句需要转换成否定句，本句有情态动词can能，变为否定句直接在其后加not，即He can't play chess. 故填can't，play。
【点评】考查句型转换，题目要求改为否定句，要求我们熟练掌握否定句的变化规则。
50．【答案】How；does
【知识点】疑问副词；第三人称单数
51．【答案】to；do
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉正在考虑下一步该做什么。根据分析可知，原句中的宾语从句what should she do next她下一步应该干什么，可以改成"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，即what to do next。故答案是to do。
【点评】考查句型转换。要求改为同义句，需要我们在日常学习中多积累知识，找到相匹配同义句。
52．【答案】That's；why
【知识点】汉译英；指示代词that / those
【解析】【分析】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少成分"这便是......的原因"。that那，不定代词，位于句首，首字母大写；why为什么，表示原因。根据题干中的like，study可知从句是一般现在时，主语是that，其后be动词用is，即That's why I like reading books and I study harder in classs。故答案是That's；why。
【点评】考查汉译英。要求我们在平时的学习中多积累词汇，以及其运用。
53．【答案】depends；on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【答案】54．in；55．us；56．what；57．more；58．students；59．Instead；60．right；61．make
【知识点】议论文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论了在学校中是否应该使用人工智能（AI）的问题。虽然有些人持反对意见，但许多专家认为我们应该以良好的方式利用它，因为它有助于我们更好地学习。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，写出正确答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
54．句意：有些人可能会说不，但许多专家认为我们应该好好利用它。介词"in"来表示"以......的方式", in a good way "以一种好的方式"，故填in。
55．句意：同济大学校长郑清华表示，对我们来说，在教育中使用人工智能非常重要。固定句型It's +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是......的。此处应该指的是多我们来说，我们we，主格，此处用宾格形式，we的宾格形式是us。故填us。
56．句意：他认为人工智能可以帮助我们学习新事物，并在我们学习的东西上做得更好。根据句意可知，此处指的是在我们学习的东西上做得更好。使用what来引导从句，故填what。
57．句意：事实上，人工智能在教学和学习中已经变得越来越重要。分析句意可知，此处表达的是"越来越......"，固定搭配more and more..."越来越多的......"。故填more。
58．句意：在线学习平台研究的一项调查显示，89%的学生使用聊天工具来帮助他们做作业。根据上文Students also used Al for their study. 学生们也在学习中使用人工智能。可知89%应该是学生，其后使用名词复数，即students。故填students。
59．句意：郑说，人们应该专注于利用人工智能来帮助学生发挥创造力，具备解决现实问题的能力，而不是简单地用人工智能来回答问题或完成作业和测试。根据原文people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems人们应该专注于利用人工智能来帮助学生发挥创造力，具备解决现实问题的能力。以及simply using Al to give answers or finish homework and tests.简单地用人工智能来回答问题或完成作业和测试。可知应该指的是人们应该专注于利用人工智能来帮助学生发挥创造力，具备解决现实问题的能力。而不是简单地用人工智能来回答问题或完成作业和测试。固定搭配instead of"代替，而不是"，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Instead。
60．句意：相反，我们应该考虑如何安全、正确地使用它。分析句意可知，此处应该表达的是"安全且正确地使用"，使用形容词修饰名词，正确的right。故答案是right。
61．句意：为了实现这一目标，世界各地的人们正在制定规则，以确保人工智能得到良好的使用。固定搭配make sure"确保"，确保人工智能得到良好的使用，符合语境，故填make。
62．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；其他题材；议论文；表达态度
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本题要求讨论助人为乐的重要性和意义，同时结合自己的亲身经历去更好地表达助人为乐这一主题。本文在描述自己的观点的情况下，使用一般现在时；在描述自己的亲身经历的情况下，用一般过去时。写作中注意主谓一致，也要注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系等。
【点评】写作时要注意文章的内容一定要紧贴题意，以及要求的体裁，本文是要求写一篇征文，结合提示的语境等，丰富写作内容，使得整篇有理有据。同时也要注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度以及逻辑清晰合理。写作时可以开门见山地描述帮助他人的重要性，如It's important to...表达助人为乐的重要性；然后通过亲身经历来验证自己的观点；最后通过这些亲身经历表达自己的感受，如I realize the true meaning of...等，注意表达准确，使文章更加流畅自然。
1 / 1重庆市永川区2024年英语质量监测一模试卷
一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
（2024·永川模拟） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
Autumn is here, and there is so much to enjoy. The weather is getting 1． than in summer and in some places it's even getting cold!
When 2． was growing up in Chongqing, I loved autumn. The leaves on the trees turned beautiful 3． - red, orange and yellow. 4． they fell from the trees, it was fun to walk through them.
Autumn is 5． time for holidays, too. We 6． Mid-Autumn Festival last month, and Double Ninth Festival is coming.
And of course, autumn 7． a harvest time. It's time to pick apples and pumpkins and 8． pumpkin-spice everything! Put 9． a sweater. I'm sure that you can 10． every moment of autumn!
1．A． cool B． cooler C． coolest
2．A． I B． me C． my
3．A． color B． colors C． colors'
4．A． When B． However C． Or
5．A． the B． an C． a
6．A． celebrate B． are celebrating C． celebrated
7．A． am B． is C． are
8．A． enjoy B． enjoyed C． have enjoyed
9．A． off B． on C． out
10．A． spend B． to spend C． spending
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．A
【知识点】记叙文；季节特征与生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要描述了秋天的到来和秋天的各种美好。文章提到秋天的天气开始变得凉爽，树叶变得色彩斑斓，秋天也是假期和收获的季节。作者还提到了一些秋天的活动，如赏月、摘苹果和南瓜，以及享受南瓜味的各种食物。作者鼓励读者尽情享受秋天的每一刻。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确题意，结合所学知识，可结合排除法等逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文核对答案。
1．句意：天气比夏天更凉爽，有些地方甚至开始变冷了! A. cool冷的，原级；B. cooler更冷的，比较级；C. coolest最冷的，最高级。根据空格后的than可知，空格处用形容词比较级形式，故选B。
2．句意：当我在重庆长大的时候，我喜欢秋天。 A. I我，主格；B. me我，宾格；C. my我的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语成分，再根据空格后的was，be动词过去式可知，此处应该用人称代词，故选A。
3．句意：树上的叶子变成了美丽的颜色——红色、橙色和黄色。 A. color颜色，单数；B. colors颜色，复数，用于表示多种颜色或颜色的集合。；C. colors'是colors的所有格形式。根据空格后的red, orange, yellow. 红色、橙色、黄色可知，前面指的是不同的颜色。因此用复数形式，故选B。
4．句意：当它们从树上掉下来时，穿过它们是很有趣的。 A. When当......时候；B. However然而；C. Or或者，还是。"when"通常用于引导时间状语从句，表示某个动作或事件发生时，另一个动作或事件也在进行或发生。"however"是副词，用于表示转折关系，但在此句中并没有明显的转折关系。"or"是连词，用于表示选择或否定关系，但在此句中并不适用。故选A。
5．句意：秋天也是假期时光。 A. the定冠词；B. an不定冠词，一个；C. a，不定冠词，一个。根据句子分析可知，此处并不表示特指，用不定冠词，time是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选C。
6．句意：我们上个月过了中秋节，重阳节马上就要到了。 A. celebrate庆祝，原形；B. are celebrating庆祝，现在分词，前面有be动词are，用于现在进行时；C. celebrated庆祝，过去式。根据题干中的last month上个月，可知本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。
7．句意：当然，秋天是收获的季节。 A. am，"am"是动词be的第一人称形式。；B. is，"is"是be的第三人称单数一般现在时。；C. are，"are"是系动词be的现在时，用于第二人称或复数。根据空格前的autumn秋天，可知autumn是单数，且此句是一般现在时，其后动词用三单式，即is。故选B。
8．句意：是时候摘苹果和南瓜，享受南瓜味的一切了! A. enjoy享受，原形；B. enjoyed享受，动词过去式；C. have enjoyed享受，现在完成时。根据题干中的固定句型It's time to...该是做什么的时候了，其后用动词原形，以及题干中的and可知，and连接并列的成分，前面动词用原形，此处也应该用动词原形，故选A。
9．句意：穿上一件毛衣。 A. off离开；B. on在......上面；C. out从…中出来。固定搭配put on穿上，put on a sweater穿毛衣。故选B。
10．句意：我相信你可以度过秋天的每一刻! A. spend花费，原形；B. to spend花费，动词不定式；C. spending花费，现在分词。根据空格前的can情态动词，能，可以，可知其后动词用原形，故选A。
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2024·永川模拟） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案
You Only Live Once
The night she finished filming for YOLO, Jia Ling sat alone by her bed and ate five packs of chocolate wafers.
"At that moment, I felt so great 11． a tired warrior(战士) grabbing the spoils (战利品) of war," the actress and film director said.
By then, Jia had 12． 50 kilograms. She had worked out every day for six to eight hours during the shooting of the film. As a result, the cute, plump comedian(胖乎乎的喜剧演员 ) was gone, replaced by a cool, strong warrior.
When she appeared on the big screen with the new look, audiences were 13． . They talked about her 14． loss training and praised her determination (决心).
"YOLO" is short for "you only live once." It is the message that Jia aims to send to people through her new 15． . The story follows an overweight and jobless woman named Du Leying. The 30-something lives with her parents and is disconnected (脱节的) from society. However, after meeting a boxing coach and taking up the sport, she begins to find her passion (热衷的爱好). This film is not about weight loss, 16． is it much about boxing. "It's a film that tells the story of how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself," Jia said in an interview. "I hope the audience sees that she has become stronger, not just 17． ."
Jia also sang the theme song for the movie by 18． —"There is Still Time for Everything." "There is still time for everything. You are the most beautiful in the world. Don't try to fit yourself into those so-called rules. Don't 19． changing something," read the lyrics, co-written by Jia herself.
"This is what I always wanted to say," she said. "There is still time for everything; 20． to love yourself."
11．A． with B． like C． to D． about
12．A． put on B． risen C． lost D． fallen
13．A． shocked B． sad C． helpful D． angry
14．A． look B． ability C． weight D． height
15．A． word B． action C． song D． film
16．A． nor B． so C． either D． all
17．A． richer B． thinner C． fatter D． braver
18．A． themselves B． himself C． ourselves D． herself
19．A． look up B． think of C． look after D． deal with
20．A． forget B． leave C． remember D． refuse
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．D；16．A；17．B；18．D；19．B；20．C
【知识点】记叙文；《热辣滚烫》
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了女演员兼导演贾玲在完成电影《YOLO》拍摄后的感受，以及电影背后的故事和主题。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并选择其正确的形式，使补全后的短文意思通顺。同时，也注意固定短语或固定句式的识记。
11．句意："那一刻，我感觉好极了，就像一个疲惫的战士在抢夺战利品，"这位女演员兼电影导演说。A. with和......一起；B. like像；C. to朝，向；D. about关于。理解语境感受可知，本句是指像一个疲惫的战士，"like"作为介词，表示"像......一样"，用来描述一种比喻或相似的情况。其他选项的意思并不符合句意。故选B。
12．句意：到那时，贾已经瘦了50公斤。A. put on穿上；B. risen上升；C. lost丢失，减去；D. fallen下降。根据下文She had worked out every day for six to eight hours during the shooting of the film. As a result, the cute, plump comedian was gone, replaced by a cool, strong warrior. 在拍摄期间，她每天锻炼6到8个小时。结果，可爱、丰满的喜剧演员不见了，取而代之的是一个冷静、强壮的战士。可知此处指的是减了50公斤。故选C。
13．句意：当她以全新的面貌出现在大银幕上时，观众们都惊呆了。A. shocked震惊的；B. sad悲伤的；C. helpful乐于助人的；D. angry生气的。根据上文By then, Jia had lost 50 kilograms. 到那时，贾已经瘦了50公斤。可知观众们应该是非常震惊的。故选A。
14．句意：他们谈论她的减肥训练，称赞她的决心。A. look看；B. ability能力；C. weight体重；D. height高度。根据原文By then, Jia had lost 50 kilograms. She had worked out every day for six to eight hours during the shooting of the film. 到那时，贾已经瘦了50公斤。在拍摄期间，她每天锻炼6到8个小时。可知是减肥训练，weight loss减肥故选C。
15．句意：这是贾希望通过她的新电影传达给人们的信息。A. word单词；B. action行动；C. song歌曲；D. film电影。根据原文She had worked out every day for six to eight hours during the shooting of the film. 在拍摄期间，她每天锻炼6到8个小时。可知此处指的是电影。故选D。
16．句意：这部电影不是关于减肥的，也不是关于拳击的。A. nor也不；B. so因此；C. either要么......要么；D. all所有的。根据上文的not可知，此处固定短语"not...nor..." 是一个并列连词结构，用于连接两个或更多的否定句，表示"既不……也不……"。在句子中，这个结构通常用于强调两个或更多方面都不存在或都不被接受。故选A。
17．句意：我希望观众看到她变得更强壮了，而不仅仅是更瘦了。A. richer更富有的；B. thinner更瘦的；C. fatter更胖的；D. braver更聪明的。根据上文By then, Jia had lost 50 kilograms.到那时，贾已经瘦了50公斤。可知贾玲瘦了，以及上文I hope the audience sees that she has become stronger.我希望观众看到她变得更强壮了。此处表达的是希望观众看到的不仅仅是她瘦了，更重要的是变得更强壮了。故选B。
18．句意：贾还亲自演唱了电影的主题曲《一切都有时间》。A. themselves他们自己；B. himself他自己；C. ourselves我们自己；D. herself她自己。根据句意分析可知，此处考查固定短语by oneself独自。主语是Jia，可知是指贾玲，因此反身代词用herself。故选D。
19．句意：不要想着改变什么。A. look up查找；B. think of思考；C. look after照顾；D. deal with处理。根据空格后的changing something改变什么，可知此处指的是不要想着去改变什么，故选B。
20．句意：记得要爱自己。A. forget忘记；B. leave离开；C. remember记得；D. refuse拒绝。根据原文Don't try to fit yourself into those so-called rules.不要试图让自己适应那些所谓的规则。可知此处是指不要委屈自己去适应那些所谓的规则，应该是请记得要学会爱自己。故选C。
三、阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
（2024·永川模拟） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
"Hey, buddy. This bamboo is so tasty. What do you think " These four pandas sit around a wood desk and eat together. Does it look like they are playing mahjong (麻将)
The pandas are in Chongqing Zoo. They were born on the same day in 2019. Shuangshuang and Chongchong are twin brothers. Xixi and Qingqing are twin sisters. But they are different.
Shuangshuang is lively. Chongchong needs time to become friends with others. Xixi is a quiet girl while Qingqing likes to stay in the crowd.
21．Where are these four pandas from
A．In Chengdu Zoo. B．In Chongqing Zoo.
C．In Beijing Zoo. D．In Guangzhou Zoo.
22．These four pandas are____.
A．outgoing B．lively C．different D．quiet
23．When were these four pandas born
A．In 2024. B．In 2023. C．In 2020. D．In 2019.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】记叙文；动物养殖；细节理解
（2024·永川模拟） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
Are there any hangnails (倒刺) near your fingernails (手指甲) If you try to pull them, they really hurt. So why do we have more hangnails in winter The answer is that our hands are drier during the season.
Our skin (皮肤) near our fingernails isn't oily compared to other parts of our skin. The weather is usually dry in autumn and winter, and dryness takes away oil. So when the skin becomes really dry, it cracks (开裂) and becomes harder. This gives us hangnails.
So how to prevent hangnails Most people think having enough vitamins(维生素) can play a part, but vitamins are not as important as people think. Nevertheless, it's good to have foods rich in vitamins A and B, such as carrots, eggs and fish, according to Beijing Youth Daily.
Also, it's best not to pull the hangnails off. It may not only hurt but also result in more hangnails because the skin becomes damaged (被破坏的). You can put your hand in warm water for a few minutes and then cut the hangnails with nail-scissors. You can also try using hand cream more often.
24．Why do people have more hangnails in winter
A．The body doesn't have enough vitamins.
B．The nails grow in the wrong way.
C．The hands are drier during the season.
D．The weather is too warm.
25．According to Beijing Youth Daily, the following foods are rich in vitamins A and B except____.
A．carrots B．eggs C．fish D．junk food
26．____leads to more hangnails according to the passage.
A．Putting hands in warm water
B．Pulling the hangnails off
C．Using hand cream more often
D．Cutting the hangnails with nail-scissors
27．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage
A．Business world. B．Language and culture.
C．Jokes. D．Life and health.
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．B
27．D
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；文章出处
（2024·永川模拟） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
The other day, my husband called me to the balcony(阳台). "Come, dear, look at that car!"
"What's up " I asked, looking down at the square in front of our apartment building. A driver was trying to park between two cars.
"That must be a woman," my husband said.
"How do you know "
"I've watched the car move back and forth twenty times. Men can't be so bad at driving!"
"What if the driver is a man " I asked.
"I bet you 50 yuan that the driver is a woman!"
We stood on the balcony and watched the car. It felt a little silly. Five minutes later, the car was finally parked perfectly, and a man slowly got out.
"Fifty yuan please," I said to my husband as he silently walked away.
My husband is not alone in looking down on female drivers. On weekends, my friend Lily likes traveling around the city by bus. But she always hesitates to get on a bus if the driver is a woman. "I can't trust a female driver," she told me one day. "Women are not born to drive, you know."
"Sorry, but I don't know," I said. I go to work by bus every day, and I never think female drivers are any worse. In fact, they are often more careful than men. Research also shows that female drivers are 8.8 times less likely to cause accidents than male drivers.
There are not many female bus drivers, though. And in the history of Formula One(一级方程式赛车), only 0.26 percent of drivers have been women. Without role models, many girls may think they are not meant to be good drivers. But the ability to drive has nothing to do with gender. Women can drive well, too. It's time to stop making jokes about female drivers.
28．Where were the writer and her husband talking
A．Maybe in the park. B．Maybe in the car.
C．Maybe in the street. D．Maybe at home.
29．What do the writer's husband and friend Lily think of female drivers
A．They do well in driving.
B．They can't be good drivers.
C．They drive more carefully than male.
D．They usually park perfectly.
30．In the history of Formula One, only 0.26 percent of drivers have been ____.
A．the young B．the old C．men D．women
31．What's the writer's attitude towards female drivers
A．Supportive. B．Uncertain. C．Doubtful. D．Disappointed.
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．D
31．A
【知识点】记叙文；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讨论了关于女性驾驶员的偏见问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。快速浏览文章，寻找关键信息如主题句、结论句和段落大意。对与题目相关的段落进行仔细阅读，理解每个句子的含义和段落之间的逻辑关系。根据文章内容和题目要求，选择正确的答案。完成所有题目后，复查答案并验证它们是否都正确无误。
28．判断推理题。根据原文The other day, my husband called me to the balcony.前几天，我丈夫把我叫到阳台。可知作者和她的丈夫可能是在家里的阳台上交谈。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据原文Men can't be so bad at driving!男人开车不会这么烂吧!可知在她丈夫眼里女司机不可能开得好车。符合句意的是B选项，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据原文And in the history of Formula One, only 0.26 percent of drivers have been women. 在F1历史上，只有0.26%的车手是女性。可知只有0.26%的车手是女性。故选D。
31．观点态度题。A. Supportive支持的；B. Uncertain不确定的；C. Doubtful怀疑的；D. Disappointed. 失望的。根据原文But the ability to drive has nothing to do with gender. Women can drive well, too. It's time to stop making jokes about female drivers.但驾驶能力与性别无关。女人开车也很好。是时候停止拿女司机开玩笑了。可知作者对女司机的态度是表示支持的。故选A。
（2024·永川模拟） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
Have you seen any scarecrows (稻草人) In the countryside of our country, some villagers like to set up some scarecrows in the fields in order to prevent birds from harming their crops. They think that this can play a role in driving away birds. In fact, not only farmers love to use scarecrows, but also some airports have installed scarecrows in such a developed technology today, which plays a very good role in driving away birds. Some people will say that birds are not fools, and they will come back to eat after a long time. So do the birds really feel scared Can scarecrows really play a role in driving away birds Not very — unless you're willing to put some extra(额外)effort into them.
While traditional scarecrows who couldn't move do work against "pest birds" (eg. crows and blackbirds), the effect is almost always temporary (暂时的). Over time, the birds get used to scarecrows who couldn't move and reuse their destructive (破坏性的)habits.
However, a few tricks can up your scarecrow's game. Researchers have learned that those with realistic facial features(特征)and brightly colored clothes are better at driving away birds. Also, moving a scarecrow around every few days often helps. According to several studies, flailing(大幅波动) scarecrows get the very best results.
32．According to the passage, why do some villagers put some scarecrows in the fields in China
A．To make the fields beautiful.
B．To protect their crops.
C．To have fun.
D．To prevent other villagers from stealing crops.
33．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．The birds get used to scarecrows who couldn't move.
B．The scarecrows who couldn't move are always helpful for villagers.
C．The villagers may make the scarecrows keep moving to stop birds from harming their crops.
D．The birds are scared of scarecrows who couldn't move.
34．What does the underlined word "those" refer to
A．Tricks. B．Villagers. C．Birds. D．Scarecrows.
35．How can villagers up their scarecrows' games
A．By moving scarecrows around every few weeks.
B．By adding more and more scarecrows.
C．By making some realistic facial scarecrows.
D．By making some scarecrows with nothing.
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．D
35．C
【知识点】科普类；议论文；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论了稻草人在驱赶鸟类方面的作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览文章的标题、首段、尾段和各个段落的开头句子，以获取文章的大致主题和结构。根据标题、首段和题目，预测文章可能包含的内容，根据文章内容和题目要求，选择或写出正确的答案。完成所有题目后，复查答案并验证它们是否都正确无误。
32．细节理解题。根据原文In the countryside of our country, some villagers like to set up some scarecrows in the fields in order to prevent birds from harming their crops.在我国农村，一些村民喜欢在田野里设置稻草人，以防止鸟类伤害他们的庄稼。可知设置稻草人是因为村民们为了保护他们的庄稼。故选B。
33．段落大意题。根据原文第二段 Over time, the birds get used to scarecrows who couldn't move and reuse their destructive habits.随着时间的推移，鸟类习惯了不能移动的稻草人，并重复了他们的破坏性习惯。可知要想保护好庄稼，村民们可能会让稻草人不停地移动。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据原文with realistic facial features and brightly colored clothes. 具有逼真的面部特征和色彩鲜艳的衣服。可知此处指的是具有逼真的面部特征和色彩鲜艳的衣服的稻草人。故选D。
35．判断推理题。A. By moving scarecrows around every few weeks. 通过每隔几周移动稻草人。根据原文moving a scarecrow around every few days often helps. 每隔几天移动一个稻草人通常会有所帮助。可知A选项与原文不符；B. By adding more and more scarecrows.增加越来越多的稻草人。原文中并未提及，B选项与原文不符；C. By making some realistic facial scarecrows.制作一些逼真的面部稻草人。根据原文Researchers have learned that those with realistic facial features and brightly colored clothes are better at driving away birds. 研究人员已经了解到，那些具有逼真的面部特征和色彩鲜艳的衣服的稻草人更善于驱赶鸟类。可知具有逼真的面部特征和色彩鲜艳的衣服的稻草人更善于驱赶鸟类。C选项与原文相符。D. By making some scarecrows with nothing. 什么都没有的稻草人。文中未提及，D选项与原文不符。故选C。
（2024·永川模拟） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
①There are a few ways in which Chinese restaurants are different from Western restaurants. Chinese restaurant culture is broad and profound.
②Consider how Westerners go about eating at restaurants. Everyone always gets their own menu and orders their own food. And, since the tables are usually small, it is quite difficult to talk to—or even see—more than a few people during the meal.
③While in modern China there are many Western-style restaurants, the traditional Chinese restaurant experience is quite different from in the West. Usually, everyone sits at large, round tables where it is easy to see and talk with each other, even if it is a rather large group. One person orders the food for everyone, after considering the likes and dislikes of the other people in the group. Then, when the food comes, all of it is put in the middle of the table. Everyone then serves themselves by taking a small bit of food and putting it on their own plates.
④Just as in the West, people can choose what they want to eat. However, while in the West, importance is placed on the individual(个人) and having one's own preferences, in China importance is placed on sharing and community. Instead of seeing themselves as individuals first, and part of the group second, Chinese people generally see themselves as part of the group first and individuals second. Everyone still gets what they want, but it is a shared experience.
⑤Finally, since people are seated at a round table, everyone is treated equally. No one person is given greater importance over another. However, respect is still shown to older people or people of higher status, as they always sit at the far end of the room facing the door.
⑥China has many different styles of food and a wide range of ingredients and cooking methods. And so, when you are in China, you should make an effort to enjoy Chinese food as much as possible. However, you should also make an effort to enjoy it as the Chinese do-as a group experience-a time for sharing. family, and friendship.
36．In China, what is placed in an important place about choosing the food by Chinese people
A．The individual. B．Price.
C．Sharing. D．Their own preferences.
37．The writer mainly develops his idea by____.
A．listing numbers B．raising questions
C．telling a story D．comparing facts
38．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Chinese restaurant culture isn't only just food.
B．The Western restaurants.
C．The Chinese food.
D．The different food in the world.
39．What's the structure of the passage
A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥
C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．A
39．D
【知识点】议论文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；世界主要国家文化习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讨论了中餐厅与西餐厅在多个方面的不同之处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．细节理解题。根据原文 while in the West, importance is placed on the individual and having one's own preferences, in China importance is placed on sharing and community. 在西方，重要的是个人和有自己的喜好，而在中国，重要的是分享和共享。可知此处指的是在中国，分享放在很重要的位置。故选C。
37．判断推理题。根据原文Everyone always gets their own menu and orders their own food. And, since the tables are usually small, it is quite difficult to talk to—or even see—more than a few people during the meal.每个人都有自己的菜单和自己点的食物。而且，由于餐桌通常很小，在用餐过程中很难与几个人交谈，甚至很难看到几个人。以及everyone sits at large, round tables where it is easy to see and talk with each other, even if it is a rather large group. One person orders the food for everyone, after considering the likes and dislikes of the other people in the group. Then, when the food comes, all of it is put in the middle of the table. Everyone then serves themselves by taking a small bit of food and putting it on their own plates.每个人都坐在大圆桌旁，这样很容易看到彼此，也很容易交谈，即使是一个相当大的群体。一个人在考虑了小组中其他人的好恶之后，为每个人点餐。然后，当食物端上来的时候，所有的食物都被放在桌子中间。然后每个人都拿一小块食物放在自己的盘子里。可知作者通过比较中西方的事实来佐证他的观点。故选D。
38．标题选择题。通读全文以及根据原文However, you should also make an effort to enjoy it as the Chinese do-as a group experience-a time for sharing，family, and friendship.然而，你也应该努力像中国人一样享受它——作为一种集体体验——一个分享、家庭和友谊的时刻。可知本篇文章主要讲述的是中西方餐馆文化的差异，且强调了中国餐馆并不只是享受美食，同时也体现了分享、家庭和友谊等。故选A。
39．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了中西方餐馆有不同之处这一话题，第二、三、四、五段具体介绍了中西方餐馆文化的不同，第六段总结的是中国餐馆文化并不仅仅是食物。所以结构是总（第一段）——分（第二、三、四、五）——总（第六段）结构。故选D。
四、口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）
（2024·永川模拟） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话
A. I hope you can make it. B. I will try my best to face it. C. Long time no see. D. Because there will be a Marathon in May in Chongqing. E. I have a good idea. F. Have you changed your living habits G. No problem.
A: Hello, Mary! Long time no see.
B: Hello, Mike! 　40． 　
A: You look much thinner and healthier than before.
　41． 　
B: Yes, I have. I exercise every day, especially running.
A: Why
B: 　42． 　 I want to join in it.
A: You mean you are preparing for the match
B: That's for sure.
A: Come on. 　43． 　
B: Thank you. No matter what the result will be like, 　44． 　
【答案】40．C；41．F；42．D；43．A；44．B
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型；问候语；表达邀请；表达态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一个关于两位朋友Mike和Mary之间的对话。Mike很久没见Mary了，并注意到Mary看起来更瘦更健康了。Mary解释说她每天都锻炼，特别是跑步，因为她正在为一场比赛做准备。Mike鼓励Mary并表达了对结果的看淡。
A. I hope you can make it.我希望你能来。
B. I will try my best to face it.我会尽我最大的努力去面对它。
C. Long time no see.好久不见。
D. Because there will be a Marathon in May in Chongqing.因为五月在重庆有一场马拉松比赛。
E. I have a good idea.我有一个好主意。
F. Have you changed your living habits 你改变你的生活习惯了吗
G. No problem.没问题。
【点评】考查补全对话，要注意句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的逻辑关系以及对整篇文章的整体理解。结合上下文进行分析，完成试题。
40．根据上文Long time no see. 好久不见，可知此处是在见面寒暄。回答也应该用Long time no see. 故选C。
41．根据下文答语Yes, I have. I exercise every day, especially running.是的。我每天都锻炼，尤其是跑步。可知空格处应该是Have引导的一般疑问句，F. Have you changed your living habits 你改变你的生活习惯了吗 符合语境，故选F。
42．根据上文Why 为什么？可知，此处在询问原因，答语用Because引导，D. Because there will be a Marathon in May in Chongqing.因为五月在重庆有一场马拉松比赛。符合语境，故选D。
43．根据下文答语Thank you.可知空格处表达的是希望或祝福的话语，A. I hope you can make it.我希望你能来。符合语境，故选A。
44．根据题干No matter what the result will be like.不管结果会是什么样子。可知表达的应该是不管结果会是什么样子，也要勇敢面对。B. I will try my best to face it.我会尽我最大的努力去面对它。符合语境，故选B。
五、任务型阅读（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
（2024·永川模拟） 阅读下文并回答问题．
A Chinese girl recreated a Dunhuang mural(壁画)
When it comes to Dunhuang, nothing is more famous than Dunhuang murals. A Chinese girl has spent half a year recreating a 2.1-meter high one, which has drawn public attention quickly.
Qin Yueyu is a graduate student, who is from the Shandong University of Arts. This mural is her graduate project, which is her partial(部分的) recreation Cave 159 of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. The mural is rich in color, with red and green as the main colors. The figures in the painting are lifelike and have the charm of the Middle Tang Dynasty.
Interest is the best teacher. Qin Yueyu has always been particularly interested in art. "The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang aroused my interest when I was watching The Nine Colored Deer, a Chinese cartoon film, as a child," said Qin. The Nine-colored Deer is based on a mural discovered from the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Apart from recreating ancient murals, she also has a good interest in culture, for example she has learned some knowledge about the protection of ancient cultural relics.
"I hope that I can make a contribution to the protection and inheritance(传承)of excellent traditional Chinese culture, so that people will know more about China's ancient murals," said Qin.
45．Is Qin Yueyu a graduate student
46．How long has Qin Yueyu spent recreating a 2.1-meter high mural
47．What is Qin Yueyu interested in
48．As a middle school student, how can you pass on the Chinese Intangible Culture Heritage (非物质文化遗产) Please describe it in 30 words.
【答案】45．Yes.
46．Half a year.
47．She is interested in art and culture.
48．I will learn some knowledge about protection of ancient cultural relics and make a contribution to the protection and inheritance of excellent traditional Chinese culture, so that people will know more about China's ancient murals.
【知识点】新闻报道类；中国名胜古迹；细节理解；观点态度；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
六、完成句子，根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词（每空1分，共10分）
49．（2024·永川模拟） He can play chess.(改为否定句)
He 　 　　 　chess.
【答案】can't；play
【知识点】否定陈述句；can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】原句意：他会下棋。根据题目要求可知，本句需要转换成否定句，本句有情态动词can能，变为否定句直接在其后加not，即He can't play chess. 故填can't，play。
【点评】考查句型转换，题目要求改为否定句，要求我们熟练掌握否定句的变化规则。
50．（2024·永川模拟） Mary goes to school by subway.（对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 Mary go to school
【答案】How；does
【知识点】疑问副词；第三人称单数
51．（2024·永川模拟） Lily is thinking about what she should do next.（改为同义句）
Lily is thinking about what 　 　　 　 next.
【答案】to；do
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉正在考虑下一步该做什么。根据分析可知，原句中的宾语从句what should she do next她下一步应该干什么，可以改成"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，即what to do next。故答案是to do。
【点评】考查句型转换。要求改为同义句，需要我们在日常学习中多积累知识，找到相匹配同义句。
52．（2024·永川模拟） 这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。（完成译句）
　 　　 　I like reading books and I study harder in class.
【答案】That's；why
【知识点】汉译英；指示代词that / those
【解析】【分析】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少成分"这便是......的原因"。that那，不定代词，位于句首，首字母大写；why为什么，表示原因。根据题干中的like，study可知从句是一般现在时，主语是that，其后be动词用is，即That's why I like reading books and I study harder in classs。故答案是That's；why。
【点评】考查汉译英。要求我们在平时的学习中多积累词汇，以及其运用。
53．（2024·永川模拟） 你是否做好取决于你的学习习惯。（完成译句）
Whether or not you can do this well 　 　　 　 your learning habits.
【答案】depends；on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
七、短文填空（每空2分，共16分）
（2024·永川模拟） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Should we use artificial intelligence(Al,人工智能)in schools Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use it 　54． 　a good way. They say AI can help us learn better.
Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it's important for 　55． 　to use Al in education. He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at w　56． 　 we study. He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology.
In fact, AI has already become　57． 　 and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models, such as Ernie Bot, an AI chatbot(聊天机器人) developed by Baidu. It can write papers, solve science problems and do homework.
Students also used Al for their study. A survey made by online learning platform study showed that 89 percent of 　58． 　had used ChatGPT to help them do homework,
However, some people worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrity(学术诚信)and bad influence on education. I　59． 　of simply using Al to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng.
Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as ChatGPT develops fast, stopping Al from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the 　60． 　 way.
To achieve it, people around the world are working on rules to m　61． 　sure Al is used in a good way. In the US, people are making a plan to protect people's rights with chatbots. China also has some interim measures for managing Al services.
【答案】54．in；55．us；56．what；57．more；58．students；59．Instead；60．right；61．make
【知识点】议论文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论了在学校中是否应该使用人工智能（AI）的问题。虽然有些人持反对意见，但许多专家认为我们应该以良好的方式利用它，因为它有助于我们更好地学习。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，写出正确答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
54．句意：有些人可能会说不，但许多专家认为我们应该好好利用它。介词"in"来表示"以......的方式", in a good way "以一种好的方式"，故填in。
55．句意：同济大学校长郑清华表示，对我们来说，在教育中使用人工智能非常重要。固定句型It's +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是......的。此处应该指的是多我们来说，我们we，主格，此处用宾格形式，we的宾格形式是us。故填us。
56．句意：他认为人工智能可以帮助我们学习新事物，并在我们学习的东西上做得更好。根据句意可知，此处指的是在我们学习的东西上做得更好。使用what来引导从句，故填what。
57．句意：事实上，人工智能在教学和学习中已经变得越来越重要。分析句意可知，此处表达的是"越来越......"，固定搭配more and more..."越来越多的......"。故填more。
58．句意：在线学习平台研究的一项调查显示，89%的学生使用聊天工具来帮助他们做作业。根据上文Students also used Al for their study. 学生们也在学习中使用人工智能。可知89%应该是学生，其后使用名词复数，即students。故填students。
59．句意：郑说，人们应该专注于利用人工智能来帮助学生发挥创造力，具备解决现实问题的能力，而不是简单地用人工智能来回答问题或完成作业和测试。根据原文people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems人们应该专注于利用人工智能来帮助学生发挥创造力，具备解决现实问题的能力。以及simply using Al to give answers or finish homework and tests.简单地用人工智能来回答问题或完成作业和测试。可知应该指的是人们应该专注于利用人工智能来帮助学生发挥创造力，具备解决现实问题的能力。而不是简单地用人工智能来回答问题或完成作业和测试。固定搭配instead of"代替，而不是"，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Instead。
60．句意：相反，我们应该考虑如何安全、正确地使用它。分析句意可知，此处应该表达的是"安全且正确地使用"，使用形容词修饰名词，正确的right。故答案是right。
61．句意：为了实现这一目标，世界各地的人们正在制定规则，以确保人工智能得到良好的使用。固定搭配make sure"确保"，确保人工智能得到良好的使用，符合语境，故填make。
八、书面表达。（共20分）
62．（2024·永川模拟） 帮助别人如夏花之灿烂。在日常生活中，你曾帮助过他人或得到过他人的帮助吗？近日，某英文杂志社正在开展以"Help Others for Joy"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，谈谈"助人为乐"的重要性或意义，并结合自身的经历描述具体的"助人为乐"的事例及感受。
要求：1)80—120词；2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；其他题材；议论文；表达态度
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本题要求讨论助人为乐的重要性和意义，同时结合自己的亲身经历去更好地表达助人为乐这一主题。本文在描述自己的观点的情况下，使用一般现在时；在描述自己的亲身经历的情况下，用一般过去时。写作中注意主谓一致，也要注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系等。
【点评】写作时要注意文章的内容一定要紧贴题意，以及要求的体裁，本文是要求写一篇征文，结合提示的语境等，丰富写作内容，使得整篇有理有据。同时也要注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度以及逻辑清晰合理。写作时可以开门见山地描述帮助他人的重要性，如It's important to...表达助人为乐的重要性；然后通过亲身经历来验证自己的观点；最后通过这些亲身经历表达自己的感受，如I realize the true meaning of...等，注意表达准确，使文章更加流畅自然。
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