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2024 初一英语预习 U2讲义
知识点：
1）话题School life 2）后缀“ly” 3)语法：一般现在时
4)音标 /s/, /z/, / z/, 5）写作练习和阅读训练
Read the article about Li Hua’s school day.
My school day
My name is Li Hua.I started junior high school this September. I have a lot to say about my time there! Classes start at 8:00 am. I have seven classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon.Geography is a new subject in junior high.The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. It's a great way to learn.
Morning break starts at 9:40 am,and I run to the sports ground. I often do some morning exercise or play a ball game with my friends. The break ends at 10:10 am. How short it is!
We have a lunch break from 12:00 pm. to 2:00 p.m. We go to the canteen for lunch. There are different foods I can choose from. I really enjoy eating there! After that,I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always find something interesting to read.
Classes end at 4:25 pm, and many students take part in after-school activities. I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming. We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month. We look forward to it and will practise very hard.
It's exciting to be a junior high student.I have a good time at school,and I enjoy every minute of it.
我的上学日 (体裁：记叙文)
我的名字叫李华。今年九月，我开启了初中生活。关于初中的日子我有许多话要说！
上午八点开始上课。我每天有七节课，四节在上午，三节在下午。地理是初中的一门新学科。老师有时通过做游戏的方式教我们。这是一种很好的学习方式。
上午课间休息在九点四十开始，我跑向运动场。我经常做一些早间锻炼或者和我的朋友们玩球。课间休息在十点十分结束。多么短啊！
我们从中午十二点到下午两点间有午休时间。我们去食堂吃午餐。有不同的食物供我选择。我非常喜欢在那吃饭！之后，我通常去教室的图书角。我总是能够找到一些有趣的东西阅读。
课程在下午四点二十五分结束，然后许多学生参加课后活动。我和我的朋友陈明去乒乓球社团。我们计划下个月参加学校乒乓球比赛。我们很期待并且将会非常努力地练习。
成为初中生真让人兴奋。我在学校过得很开心，并且很享受在校的每分每秒。
语言点
1.I have a lot to say about my time there! 关于初中的日子我有许多话要说！
考点：have a lot to say about...关于……有很多要说的话
固定搭配："have a lot to say about..."是一个固定的词组搭配，其中"a lot"表示数量多，"to say"表示说话的内容，"about"则引出说话的具体对象或话题。
关于这部电影，我有很多要说的话。
I _______ ________ _________ _______ ________ about this movie.
2）关于这次旅行，我哥哥有很多有趣的故事要说。
My brother _______ ________ _______ ________ interesting stories to say about this trip.
2.The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. 老师有时通过做游戏的方式教我们。
考点：teach us by playing games通过做游戏教我们
“by + doing” ，用于表示通过某种方式或方法来完成某个动作或达到某个目的。
这里的“by”是一个介词，+doing
1)我通过每天练习来提高我的英语。I improved my English _______ ____________ every day.
2)我们通过合作解决了这个问题。We solved the problem _______ ____________ together.
3)他通过努力学习实现了他的目标。He achieved his goal _______ ____________ hard.
3.It's a great way to learn. 这是一种很好的学习方式。
考点：It's a great way to learn.这是一种很好的学习方式。
It's a great/good way to keep healthy.这是保持健康的好方法。
1)这是做鱼的好方法。It's a ________ _______ ________ _______fish.
2)这是一个很好的练习方法，我们将之贯穿于运动员的整个季节中。
It's a ______ ______ _______ ______ this and we do to all of our swimmers through all the season.
3)这是学英语的好方式。It's a ________ _______ ________ _______ English.
4.How short it is! 多么短啊！
考点：How +adj./dav. +主谓！
1）学校科学日很精彩。凯特小组真高兴!
The school Science Day was wonderful. ________ ________Kate's group were!
2）小梅多么忙碌!她总是第一个来，最后一个走。
_________ ________Xiao Mei is! She is always the first to come and the last to leave.
3）瞧，我们的新教室多么干净和明亮! Look!________ ________and bright our new classroom is!
4）她妈妈做的饭菜多么可口啊!____________ ___________the food cooked by her mother was!
I really enjoy eating there!
考点：enjoy+ doing 表示“喜欢做某事”或“享受做某事”。常用于描述个人的喜好或兴趣。
类似的有：finish doing practise doing suggest doing keep doing
1)我喜欢读书。I ____________ ____________books.
2)她喜欢弹钢琴。She ____________ ____________ the piano.
3)他完成了作业。He ____________ ____________his homework.
4)我们打扫完了房间。We ____________ ____________ the room.
6.I can always find something interesting to read.我总是能够找到一些有趣的东西阅读。
考点：1）something interesting 形容词后置
2）to +动词原形 不定式作后置定语
1）这个周末我想做些有趣的事情。I want to do ____________ ____________ this weekend.
2）我昨天在图书馆里发现了一些有趣的东西。
I found ____________ ____________ in the library yesterday.
3）每天我们都有很多工作要做。We have a lot of work ____________ ____________ every day.
4）汤姆没有房子住。Tom has no house____________ ____________ in.
7.We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month.
我们计划下个月参加学校乒乓球比赛。
考点：
1）plan to do 计划做某事
2）take part in 参加（群众性活动，会议等）参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。
练习
1)我将参加一个重要的会议。
I will _________ __________ _________an important meeting
昨天许多学生参加大扫除。
A lot of students __________ __________ _________the thorough cleaning yesterday.
3）学校放假后你们打算做什么？
What do you __________ __________ _______ when school breaks up
4）妈妈计划这周末我们一家人去爬山
My mother __________ __________ _______ climbing this weekend
8.We look forward to it and will practise very hard.我们很期待并且将会非常努力地练习。
考点：look forward to sth./doing sth.盼望某事；期待做某事
1)他期待着与新首相共事。
He was __________ _________ ________ _____________with the new Prime Minister.
2)我们期待着与你再次相见
We __________ _________ ________ _____________ you again.
9.It's exciting to be a junior high student.成为初中生真让人兴奋。
考点：It's+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的
It's necessary to finish our homework first先完成作业是必要的。
1)努力学习是很重要的。 It's _______________ _______ _________hard.
2)去新地方旅行是令人兴奋的。It's ______________ _______ _________ to new places.
3)对我们来说，在如此深的水池里游泳是危险的。
It's _______________ for us_______ _________in such deep pool.
4)我们在公园里玩游戏很有意思，但我觉得我们这么吵闹是不礼貌的。
It's ___________________for us _______ _________games here in the park,
but I think it's _______________ of us ______ ___________ so much noise.
课后练习：话题语法
A day at school
I am a junior high school student. I love ___1___ to school.
My school is close to my home, so I always go to school 2 . Classes start at 8 a. m. , and I am seldom 3 .My favourite subject 4 Geography. I enjoy 5 about different places in the world.
In 6 morning, we usually study Chinese, Maths 7 English. We have 8 morning break at 9: 50 a. m. 9 the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. We often play games. Break 10 at 10: 10 a. m. 11 short it is!
Lunch is from 11:50 a. m. ___12___ 12: 30 p. m. Afternoon classes end 13 3:30 p.m. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice. We 14 great music together.
I always 15 a good time at school.
( )1. A. went B. go C. going D. goes
( )2. A. in foot B. by foot C. on foot D. at foot
( )3. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later
( )4. A. are B. was C. were D. is
( )5. A. to learn B. learnt C. learns D. learning
( )6. A. an B. a C. the D. /
( )7. A. and B. but C. or D. nor
( )8. A. ourselves B. ours C. our D. us
( )9. A. Because B. When C. If D. Though
( )10. A. was ending B. ended C. ends D. end
( )11. A. How B. What C. What a D. How an
( )12. A. at B. to C. in D. on
( )13. A. in B. with C. on D. at
( )14. A. making B. make C. to make D. makes
( )15. A. has B. had C. having D. have
单元语法
语法点一：一般现在时
a. 常用时间状语（频度副词、频率副词短语）：
always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never
every day/week/year/night
on Sundays, on Mondays
once/ twice/ three times a month
b. 对频度副词提问时，用___________________ (多久一次)
*注：How soon... 多久以后 E.g: —How soon will you come back —In a week.
c. 动词的三单形式
① Mary _____________ (watch) TV twice a week. (以s, x, o, sh, ch结尾)
② She _____________ (have) no friends. (特殊：have, be)
③ Tom usually __________ (play) computer games at weekends. (以元音字母+y结尾)
④ Lily ______________ (study) hard at school. (以辅音字母+y结尾)
（一）写出下来单词的三单形式
have do be ride wash
stop play finish catch fly
(二）用单词的正确形式填空。（用◎划出时态的标志词）
句子 人称
My aunt __________(look) like a cook.
The girl ________________(teach) us English on Sundays.
My friends seldom______________(play) baseball at school.
My school ___________(have) two playgrounds.
My brother never____________(wash) his face in the morning.
I often __________(go) hiking at the weekends.
He often ____________(have) dinner at home.
Ben and Mike usually_____________(have) a party on Sunday.
I ___________(be) happy today.
Do your parents _________(read) books every day
Does your dad __________(go) to work by car
What does your mum usually _____________(cook) for lunch
Our Chinese teacher sometimes ______________(wash) his car.
What day ___________(be) it today － It’s Saturday.
Ben and Tom__________(be) friends.
（三）选择题
( )1.Sam _____with his friends every weekend.
A.skates B.is skating C.skated D.skate
( )2.I______up at 6:30 every morning
A.get B.got C.will get D.gets
( )3.Reading books_______ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.
A.built B.build C.builds D.are building
( )4.I will call you as soon as he______here.
A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrives D.arrived
( )5.Nowadays, there _____more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.
A.is B.are C. was D.were
语法点二：语音题s/es 发音 （清清，浊浊，元也浊）
口诀：清清，浊浊，元也浊，sh,ch,x,s 就发【iz】
（一）找出发音不同的选项
（ ） A.cakes B.cooks C.animals D.books
（ ） A.drinks B.holds C.means D.toys
（ ） A.rides B.puts C.plays D.reads
（ ） A.watches B.makes C.classes D.washes
（ ） A.roses B.hopes C.houses D.boxes
语法点三：构词法：副词后缀-ly
把后缀-ly加到形容词词尾可以构成副词。
real→really different→differently
但也有一些例外： true→truly(去e,加-ly) automatic→automatically (加al, 再加-ly)
更多示例：
1）·直接加-ly: quick→quickly careful→carefully
2）·把y改成i,加-ly:heavy→heavily happy→happily
3）·去e,加-y:possible→possibly terrible→terribly
练习
原形 变形 中文 原形 变形 中文
happy careless
quick slow
beautiful easy
loud strong
quiet real
用法：副词修饰动词,形容词或者整个句子。
例如：He ran quickly to catch the bus.
Suddenly, he ran towards me.
练习：用单词的正确形式填空
1）I'm ______________（real）sorry for what I said.
2）She sings very ________________ (beautiful).
3）She ______________ (careful) checks every detail.
4）He ______________ (usual) gets up at 6 o'clock, but today he got up at 7.
写作 写一封关于你的日常生活的电子邮件
Read the email written by Su Wen and label the parts of the email with the words below.
a Body b Closing c Greeting d Signature
重点词汇和核心句式
①your daily lives 你们的日常生活
②tell sb.about sth. 给某人讲述某事
③full of energy 精力充沛的
④listen carefully 仔细听(副词carefully修饰动词listen)
⑤the breaks between classes课间休息(between强调两者之间)
⑥get sb./sth.ready for ..使某人……做好准备
⑦play the piano弹钢琴(演奏乐器，在乐器名称前加the)
⑧Thank you for reading my email.感谢你读我的邮件。
参考词汇学校科目
Chinese语文 Maths数学 English英语 Physics物理
Chemistry化学 History历史 Geography地理 Biology生物
Labour劳动 IT信息技术
日常校园活动
do morning exercises做早操 have classes上课
take part in after-school activities参加课外活动 go swimming去游泳
go shopping去购物
每日常规
brush teeth刷牙 go to school by bus乘公交车上学 listen to music听音乐
do sport做运动 do the dishes洗碗 do some reading阅读
go home回家 do my homework做作业 wash clothes洗衣服
V. 书面表达
假设Tony是你新交的德国网友。请根据下列提示，写一篇短文来介绍一下他。 可适当发挥，不少于60个词。
Age: 13 School: Beijing No. 4 Middle School Class: Class 5, Grade 7 Favourite subject: Science Hobbies: football, music, drawing pictures Weekend activities: take photos, play table tennis
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阅读理解：
细节理解题 （题目设置的顺序和文章行文顺序一致）
直接信息题——题干定位法
间接信息题——同义转化法、概念解析法、归纳事实法 数字计算题——加减乘除法
A
In many European countries, it is usual to have a long break in the middle of the day. All the family members will return to their houses to eat together. It is not very common in Britain be cause it is a long way from the place of work or school to the home. The British people often have a big breakfast before they go to work. They have lunch in the middle of the day without family members but with workmates or schoolmates. Lunch is eaten between 12:30 and 13:30. Most people finish their work at 5: 30 p. m. It often takes at least an hour to get home from the school or the workplace, so people will eat their dinner between 6: 30 p. m. and 8: 00 p. m
On Sundays, people don’t have to work, so they eat together with their families. Sunday lunch is usually the best meal of the week. They often eat typical British food at Sunday lunch, for example, roast beef and Yorkshire pudding.
( ) 1. What do British people often have on working days？
A. They often have a big breakfast. B. They often have a big lunch.
C. They often have afternoon tea D. They often have a big dinner
( ) 2. Who do British people have lunch with
A. Their family member. B. Their children.
C. Their workmates or schoolmates. D. Their friends.
( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE
A. It is common for British people to have lunch at home.
B. Most British people spend only an hour getting home from the school or the workplace.
C. British people eat with their family on Sundays.
D. British people don’t eat roast beef or Yorkshire pudding on Sundays.
( ) 4. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How do British people stay with their families
B. How do British people eat their meals on working days
C. What is the typical British food
D. How do British people eat their meals
课后作业
(一)单词拼写。
1.Drawing is an important s_____________ .
2.Children are full of e______________.They are so lively(活泼).
3.She can s_______________the problem by herself.
4.I want to join the football c______________.
5.He is p_____________playing the piano now.
6.He didn't r_________________that he was wrong.
7.L__________,a policeman saved(拯救)him.
8.I always write down my thoughts in my d____________.
(二)完成句子。
1.我们学校每周都上演一部电影。
Our school_________ __________a film every week.
2.他帮我把书捡起来了。He____________ _________the book for me.
3.Tom走路去上学。Tom__________to school___________ _________ .
4.打扫校园是我们的责任。It is our duty to___________ _______our school.
5.我们忙着为这次活动做准备。We are_________ ________ ________ ___________ the activity.
6.李华想要参加运动会。
Li Hua wants__________ _________ ________ ____________the sports meeting.
7.我在一所初级中学教英语。I teach English in a__________ _________ ________ .
8.她经常帮助妈妈洗碗。 She often________her mother__________ _________ ________.
9.在日常生活中，我喜欢做家务。I like doing housework in my__________ _________.
10.他们期待去野餐。They__________ _________ ________ ____________picnics.
(三)阅读填空。
Many girls think being a model(模特)is cool.But things are not always like that.My friend Julia is a model.1._____.First of all,she can't eat things she likes.2._____Julia only eats vegetables,fruits and a little oatmeal(燕麦粥)for each meal.She seldom eats meat and snacks.
3._______.She exercises three times a day.So she must get up early and go running before breakfast.In the afternoon,she has to practise Yoga(瑜伽).4.______.
What's more,Julia sometimes must wear a heavy coat in the hot sun,and sometimes she must wear a swimming suit in the cold air.
5._______.So when you see a cool model walking on a catwalk(时装表演台)next time,think about how hard she or he must work.
A.Second,she must do some sports every day
B.And she jumps rope(绳)in the evening
C.She tells me being a model is not so easy
D.You see,being a model is not easy
E.She can't eat too much

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