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2024年黄平县初中学业水平模拟测试
英语试卷
第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分）
第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. takes B. but C. without D. an E. who F. simply G. give
When most people hear of a charity asking for a donation, they probably wonder how much money they can give. But money is not the only thing you can donate — your time can be just as valuable.
Take my grandmother as 1.___ example. She works as a teacher. Most of her free time is spent in doing voluntary work in the local Oxfam（乐施会） shop. One of my neighbors spends Monday mornings driving elderly people to the hospital for free. There are some people 2.___donate their lives to helping less lucky people abroad. Of course, they get paid a little, 3.___ nowhere near as much as they could earn doing their jobs at home.
If you've got spare money, then making a donation is not too much trouble. You 4.___ drop some coins in a collection box, buy things from charity organizations or make online payments. It never 5.___ more than a few minutes. Giving away your time for free is different and it is a good way to show your dedication（奉献） to charity.
Charities depend on kind people and 6.___ them, the good work that they do would not get done. Whether it is your time or your money, most charities are always happy to accept either.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When one door shuts, another opens.
Srikanth Bolla was born blind in a 7.__________ family in India. People usually think the disabled kids are useless. However, Srikanth's 8.__________ loved him so much and they encouraged him to dream big. As his parents 9.__________, he made his dream come true.
Now the 29-year-old boy is the CEO of Bollant Industries, a big company. Of course, getting there was not easy. Srikanth was blind, so he had to face many 10.__________. When he studied in primary school, the students didn't 11.__________ him. No one wanted to stay with him. So he often spent the whole day alone. He often felt 12.__________ and he thought it was the worst time that he had ever had in his life. Later, he was sent to a special school. The young boy soon 13.__________ to the top of his class, winning many prizes after entering the new school.
After graduating from university, Srikanth 14.__________ Bollant Industries. In the beginning, it was a really small company. In just four years, it became a 15.__________ company with many factories and hundreds of workers.
Srikanth attributes（把……归因于） his success to his parents. Though they were uneducated and poor, his parents encouraged Srikanth to go after his dream. Srikanth says 16.__________, "If the world says, ‘Srikanth, you can do nothing,’ I will say I can do everything."
( ) 7.A.rich B.poor C.large
( ) 8.A.classmates B.teachers C.parents
( ) 9.A.performed B.knew C.hoped
( ) 10.A.difficulties B.advantages C.mysteries
( ) 11.A.choose B.expect C.accept
( ) 12.A.excited B.tired C.lonely
( ) 13.A.rose B.added C.served
( ) 14.A.praised B.started C.refused
( ) 15.A.new B.public C.big
( ) 16.A.proudly B.quickly C.quietly
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
How much do you know about the following bridges in China All of them are worth a visit. Follow me and learn more about them.
Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge It is a famous bridge across the Yangtze River. The workers began to build it in September, 1955. It was completed in October, 1957. It's a double-deck（双层的） bridge.
Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge It's also a double-deck bridge. The upper（上层的） road is as long as 4,589 meters. The lower railway is 6,772 meters long. Two trains can cross the bridge in two different directions at the same time.
Siduhe Bridge It lies in Hubei Province, connecting Yichang City with Enshi City. It is the second-highest bridge in the world. The workers began to build it in 2004. The whole bridge is 1,100 meters long.
The First Beipan River Bridge As the highest bridge in the world, it connects Yunnan Province and Guizhou Province. The building project lasted about 3 years. People began to use it at the end of December, 2016. It is as long as 1,341.4 meters. It's regarded （认为） as a bridge above the clouds.
( ) 17.How long did it take the workers to build Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge
A.About one year. B.About two years. C.About three years.
( ) 18.According to the text, which bridge is the second-highest bridge in the world
A.Siduhe Bridge.B.The First Beipan River Bridge.C.Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge.
( ) 19.When did people begin to use the First Beipan River Bridge
A.At the beginning of 1955.B.At the end of 1957.C.At the end of 2016.
( ) 20.In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A.Sport. B.Travel. C.Health.
B
Suppose you write the sentence: I must run or I'll miss the last bus. You are not fully satisfied with it because the word "run" is not enough to describe how rushed you feel. But where can you find a more suitable word
In a situation like this, you might need a thesaurus（同义词词典）. It can help you find the most suitable word to express your ideas. As for the sentence above, "fly" might be a better choice than "run": I must fly or I'll miss the last bus. With the help of a thesaurus, you can easily improve your writing.
However, you must be careful when you are using a thesaurus. Only a few words are freely interchangeable（可交换的）. Take the word "good" as an example. If you look up "good " in a thesaurus, you will get words like "superb" and "acceptable". However, "a good meal" is different from "a superb meal " or "an acceptable meal". "A superb meal" is far better than you would have expected. "An acceptable meal " is not bad, but it's not good enough. Just as Mark Twain once said, "The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and a lightning bug（萤火虫） ." You'd better have an English dictionary on hand whenever you are using a thesaurus. Carefully study a word before you use it in your writing.
It will be easier to understand your point if you use a wide variety of words. It will make your writing more interesting. It will also help you communicate with your audience more clearly. As long as you use it properly, a thesaurus can be a great tool.
( ) 21.The word "fly" in the sentence "I must fly or I'll miss the last bus" most probably means "______".
A.to move or go very quickly B.to move with the help of wings C.to travel in a plane
( ) 22.Mark Twain's words in Paragraph 3 are used to support the idea that ______.
A.only a few words are freely interchangeable
B.some words are funnier than other words
C.many English words have double meanings
( ) 23.Before we use a word in a thesaurus, the writer suggests that we should ______.
A.find out its Chinese meaning B.look it up in an English dictionary
C.ask our English teachers for help
( ) 24.What would be the best title for the passage
A.How to improve your writing B.Different words, same meaning C.A thesaurus, a great tool
C
China's virtual（虚拟的） human industry has been developing rapidly in recent years. Although the virtual humans are not real, they serve in different fields in today's society, including education, entertainment and business.
On October 14th, 2022, China Daily released a video of its digital employee（员工） Yuanxi. In the video, this young and active virtual girl invited people to explore the rock art with a history of 9,000 years. In a dress of Chinese style, she introduced the old stone carvings of the Helan Mountains in Ningxia. Later, she showed up again on the website, inviting people to join her journey back in time to 3,000-plus years ago and look for the source of Chinese characters.
Throughout the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, China's first AI sign language host served deaf people around the clock. The virtual host was produced by Xiling platform, which was built by a Chinese technology company. The platform provides a complete set of services for the creation and operation of virtual humans in various fields such as television and the Internet. It has also worked in cooperation with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, China Everbright Bank and China Unicom to launch a digital human to improve working efficiency and reduce labor costs.
The total size of China's virtual human market is expected to reach 270 billion yuan by 2030, according to an industry report.
( ) 25.What did Yuanxi introduce on October 14th, 2022 according to the text
A.Chinese characters.B.The old stone carvings.C.The virtual humans.
( ) 26.According to Paragraph 2, who is probably Yuanxi
( ) 27.According to the text, Xiling platform can______.
A.produce virtual humans B.reduce working efficiency C.build a technology company
( ) 28.Which of the following can best describe the virtual humans
A.Creative. B.Serious. C.Helpful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
What things make you let out a laugh There are many things that make us laugh. 29.___ We do it because we find something humorous or it may be simply because we're just in good heart! Scientists have been looking at why we do it and what good it does.
30.___ When we do it, we make very strange noises. Most of the time our laughter can easily influence others. Scientist Sophie Scott said that it's "a social emotion（情绪）".She introduces two kinds of laughter. One is called spontaneous（自发的） laughter, which means we laugh uncontrollably as soon as we hear or see something. 31.___ It happens when we talk and laugh together with friends. Research found people laugh seven times for every ten minutes of conversation.
A programme examined the science of laughter. It found we use laughter to show others that we're playful and friendly. 32.___ Also, people outside of our social group can understand the relationship between the laughers by the sound of our laughter.
While our health is no laughing matter, research has found good laughter can help our body and mind. It can make us feel good and relaxed. 33.___ That's why laughter therapy（疗法） is being used as a kind of treatment. But generally, our ability to laugh is out of our control. When you start doing it, just let it happen naturally and others will join in.
A. The laughter can make us feel being needed. B. The other is called conversational laughter. C. This natural action shows that we are happy. D. Laughter is a very common way of making sounds. E. It also helps us manage pain and improve our health. F. This serves to form and build up social relationships.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空。（每空不超过3个词）
Nowadays, to deal with climate change（气候变化）, one way discussed widely is carbon capture（碳捕获）. It refers to the technology that can cut down CO2 in the air.
Carbon capture technology is used to collect CO2 that is given off by factories. For example, it can be fitted to coal-burning power stations and factories to capture the CO2 before it is given off. The captured CO2 can then be liquefied（使液化） and stored underground. Besides, the technology can also be used to collect the CO2 that has already gone into the air.
Then how can we deal with the CO2 we capture Proper use is truly important. It can not only help create markets for this new technology, but also make it cheaper for companies to use. At present, CO2 is used in greenhouses to grow vegetables. CO2 can even be used to make useful products, such as plastics, building materials, and paints.
Carbon capture is considered to be a lot of help. However, there are many problems on the way. There's 50 billion tons of CO2 going out to the air from cars and factories every year. But even a great number of carbon capture machines now can capture only a few tons of it. The thickness of CO2 in the open air is much less than that in the power stations or factories, making it much less efficient（效率高的） to capture CO2. Because of this, the cost of using carbon capture machines can be very high today. So, it's hard to make a real difference in fighting climate change now. But it will be improved quickly and will become cheaper and more efficient.
Carbon capture
Main parts Detailed information
Introduction ·Carbon capture refers to the technology that can be used to deal with 34.______________ by cutting down CO2 in the air.
What kind of CO2 will be captured ·The CO2 of the coal-burning power stations and factories before it is given off. ·The CO2 that has been 35.__________.
How to deal with the CO2 we capture 36.___________________ can not only help create markets for carbon capture, but also make CO2 cheaper for companies to use. ·Grow vegetables in greenhouses. ·Make useful products.
Problems Carbon capture machines now are 37.___________________ to capture CO2. ·Using carbon capture machines to deal with CO2 can 38._________________ today.
It is believed that the technology will become cheaper and more efficient.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词）
39.请不要在阅览室里大声说话。
______ ______ loudly in the reading room.
40.如果你有问题，你应该尽量自己去解决它们。
If you have problems, you should try ___ ______ them by yourself.
41.政府正在为避免浪费食物而付出更多努力。
The government is making more efforts to ______ ________ food.
42.要打败一个永远不放弃的人是很难的。
It's hard to beat a person who never ______ ____.
43.贵州的北盘江大桥是多么壮观啊！
______ ______________ Beipanjiang Bridge is in Guizhou！
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did people eat takeout（外卖食品） in ancient China When did people order takeout for the 44._____（one） time
In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. According to the history books, Emperor Xiaozong 45.______（like） to order takeout late at night. His servants went around the city to pick up the dishes and brought 46.______（they） back to the palace. Ordinary people also ordered takeout. Restaurant 47._______（waiter） would walk around the streets and yell（吆喝） out which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then place an order. Later, delivery（递送）
workers would bring food 48.___their homes. In the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival, which 49.____________（paint） in the Song Dynasty, a takeout worker can be seen making a delivery with food in his hand. But in 50.____past, delivery workers delivered food on foot. It took a long time and the food would get cold 51.______（easy）. You might wonder how they could keep dishes warm. Actually, people at that time kept the food warm for a 52._______（long）
time than we think. They used a special plate made of two layers of porcelain（两层瓷） 53._____ hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
在校园，我们经常会采用互相提问、小组讨论、话剧表演等合作的方式学习。大家通常认为这种合作学习的方式很高效，然而，有的同学不愿意和其他人合作，认为这样的活动是在浪费时间。
请针对以上现象，结合生活中的经历，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
WORD BANK cooperative learning 合作学习 cooperate v.合作
要求：1.词数不少于80词；
2.参考词汇仅供参考；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________答案：
1-6.DEBFAC
7-16.BCCACCABCA
17-20.BACB
21-24.AABC
25-28.BCAC
29-33.CDBFE
34.climate change
35.in the air
36.Using CO2 properly
37.not efficient enough
38.be very expensive
39.Don't speak
40.to solve
41.avoid wasting
42.gives up
43.How great/wonderful
44.first
45.liked
46.them
47.waiters
48.to
49.was painted
50.the
51.easily
52.longer
53.and
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
In my opinion, cooperative learning helps students learn new things better and makes our school life more colorful.
Last term, we had a group project about Chinese culture. I was in a group with three other students. At first, I didn't want to cooperate with them. But soon I found that they were very helpful. They had different ideas and skills that I did not have. Finally, we worked together and each did our part well. We also learned from each other and improved our abilities.
Through this experience, I learned that many hands make light work. Cooperative learning can not only help us to learn with fun, but also develop our communication skills. I hope more students can enjoy cooperative learning.

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