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2024年榕江县初中学业水平第一次模拟测试
英语试卷
第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分）
第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. with B. lose C. but D. that E. my F. a G. balance
I always wanted to look like the slim（苗条的） girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about 1.___ weight and tried every new diet（规定饮食） I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, only bananas, no bananas — I almost went bananas（发疯）, too.
Then I read an article 2.___ said instead of asking "Am I fat ", I should ask "Am I fit ". I had no idea a letter could make such 3.___ difference! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. Instead of saying "I want to 4.___ three kilos", I would say "I want to run two kilometers in eight minutes" or "I want to be able to do 30 push-ups". Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to the meals. I could still have a burger now and then, 5.___ I would add a salad or an apple.
Finally， I stopped comparing myself 6.___ actresses and models and looking for things that didn't fit my face or body. I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By being positive about myself and my body, I became happier and healthier.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Liu Zhihua has become a star in Urumqi. Wearing her blue suit and white helmet（安全帽）, she looks lively like other lovers of skiing. But in fact, she is probably Urumqi's 7.__________ skier who is 88 years of age.
Though a skillful skier now, Liu only 8.__________ the sport when she was 72. Up until then, like many old people, she had spent her days taking care of her 9.__________, watching TV or playing mahjong（麻将）.
10.__________ by her children, Liu got on the piste（滑雪道） for the very first time in 2007. The first day was not 11.__________. Her legs hurt. But in the following days, she was able to walk 12.__________ on skis. After successfully dealing with the fear of falling, she became increasingly interested in it.
For Liu, skiing is also a way to keep herself young and 13.__________. "No one can 14.__________ your age when everyone is in a ski suit. Health and happiness are the two things that doing 15.__________ has brought to me," she said. "I don't think age has much to do with my 16.__________. Old or young, I have been brave and optimistic（乐观的）."
( ) 7.A.oldest B.fattest C.thinnest
( ) 8.A.threw B.ended C.began
( ) 9.A.parents B.grandchildren C.relatives
( ) 10.A.Stopped B.Ordered C.Encouraged
( ) 11.A.popular B.easy C.difficult
( ) 12.A.slowly B.secretly C.freely
( ) 13.A.lively B.responsible C.creative
( ) 14.A.take B.hide C.tell
( ) 15.A.tasks B.experiments C.sports
( ) 16.A.mind B.hobbies C.wealth
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Maybe you're facing a question in an exam you thought you could work out. Or your teacher asks you to explain a topic you thought you understood. And suddenly, your mind goes blank. It's common that you don't realize you know a lot less than you thought until you're asked to show your knowledge outside your head. Don't worry. The problem can be dealt with. Follow the following method and you will do better in your schoolwork.
The Feynman Technique It is a learning method that can help make the process of studying easy and efficient（效率高的）. You can use it to understand almost any subject. ●a Pick a topic you're interested in and list everything that you know about the topic in a notebook.
The Feynman Technique It is a learning method that can help make the process of studying easy and efficient（效率高的）. You can use it to understand almost any subject. ●b When explaining the topic, do it like explaining to a child who has no background knowledge of it. So, you need to use simple words and make the explanation simple and clear.
The Feynman Technique It is a learning method that can help make the process of studying easy and efficient（效率高的）. You can use it to understand almost any subject. ●c When you have trouble explaining something, you need to take a step back. Note it down. Go back and reread it.
The Feynman Technique It is a learning method that can help make the process of studying easy and efficient（效率高的）. You can use it to understand almost any subject. ●d Try to further simplify（简化） your explanation and perfect it. When you can create an explanation that includes all the points properly, then you have succeeded.
( ) 17.Who is the text written for
A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents.
( ) 18.What is the Feynman Technique about
A.How to understand others well.
B.How to learn easily and efficiently.
C.How to face the exams bravely.
( ) 19.Which of the following sentences is proper for a, b, c and d separately
①Explain it simply and clearly. ②Choose a topic to learn.
③Further simplify your explanation. ④Return to the material if you get stuck（卡壳）.
A.①-②-③-④ B.④-③-②-① C.②-①-④-③
( ) 20.In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A.History. B.Health. C.Study.
B
The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do "silly" things to make themselves and others laugh. Here are some examples of "silly things" you can do.
Invite friends to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the film — those with the most comfortable chairs pay more — and for food and drinks.
Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.
Have a "red nose party" at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don't wear red, they have to pay a fine.
Get the students at your school to make funny sculptures（雕塑品）, using all kinds of art materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition（展览）, and part of the money goes to Comic Relief.
The organization has helped people for 38 years. The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example, people make big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings on that day!
( ) 21.What is Comic Relief
A.A talent show that is held at school. B.A red nose party that is held at home.
C.An organization that helps people in need.
( ) 22.When did Comic Relief first help people according to the text
A.In 1935. B.In 1985. C.In 1995.
( ) 23.What's the writer's purpose in writing this text
A.To introduce a special charity. B.To teach people how to make money.
C.To ask people to laugh more often.
( ) 24.Which of the following shows the structure of the text
C
A couple lived at the top of a hill for more than 40 years. They had a simple life and mostly lived on bread and vegetables. But they were thankful for what they had.
Once a week, the couple would sit in front of the fireplace and share a piece of apple pie. Eating the pie was the only luxury for them, and they mostly spent these best times sharing stories, joking and having a good laugh.
The husband only ate the flaky crust（酥皮） of the pie while the wife only loved the warm filling. So they divided up the pie happily.
One winter, the man fell seriously ill. The wife sat by his side as he said something to her. Taking her hand, the man said there was a lie that he had kept from her all this time.
The woman held her breath to listen to her husband. Then her husband smiled and said that he never liked the crust of pies.
The woman was speechless（说不出话的） at first but asked why he ate the crust all the time. The husband said it gave him great joy to give her what she liked.
Hearing this, the woman smiled. She told her husband that they truly were a pair. All those years that they were together, she also tried to make him happy by choosing the filling while in fact, she preferred the crust.
( ) 25.What does the underlined word "luxury" mean in the second paragraph
A.责任 B.选择 C.奢侈
( ) 26.What was the lie that the husband had kept
A.He didn't like eating the crust of pies. B.He didn't want to live on the top of the hill.
C.He had a serious disease from a very young age.
( ) 27.What can we infer（推断） from the story
A.The couple loved each other very much. B.The wife knew the lie from the beginning.
C.The husband loved his wife more than she loved him.
( ) 28.What's the best title of the story
A.An Apple Pie B.Two White Lies C.A Simple Life
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you have a pet If you do, you must be an animal lover. Pets bring us more than we can imagine.
According to a report, people who have pets usually have a better physical condition than those who don't. 29.___ These advantages may come from the exercise of walking and playing with pets.
One study shows that petting animals can help those who are under stress relax while animal toys can't help people with this. 30.___
In a study published in the journal Gerontology, old people who were given five crickets （蟋蟀） in a cage became happier than before.
Other research studied pets' influence on children who have difficulty reading. 31.___ "Their opinions change and their skills improve," says Lisa Freeman, director of the Tufts Institute for Human-Animal Interaction in the United States.32.___ When staying with their pets, children don't need to be judged （评价） by their behaviors or grades. Experts said that pets give children the feeling of being accepted.
By keeping a pet, children can also learn to be responsible. 33.___ They can't just throw them away after playing with them. Besides feeding and cleaning them, they need to care for them just as parents do for them.
A. They will know that pets are their friends rather than their toys. B. Whether it is a gold fish, a dog or a cat, it can be with the old for a long time. C. That's because pet owners can have less stress by having a good animal friend. D. For most shy children, keeping a pet is a good way to increase their confidence. E. They usually have lower blood pressure and a lower risk of having heart problems. F. When the children were asked to read aloud to a trained dog, they were less nervous.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（34至37题每题答案不超过3个单词，38题须用完整句子回答）
AI is a common theme in science fiction. But the level that AI could reach is a real concern（关心的事） of many people. With more talk of AI and smart devices（设备） in the home, what is the good of bringing these things into your life
Hans Rosling, a professor of international health, once spoke about the changes that the washing machine made. The once-arduous（曾经费力的） task of cleaning clothes by hand was taken on by a machine. And people have freed up more time for other activities. There are so many smart devices that you can use in your home. Imagine waking up to find a hot, freshly made cup of coffee and clean floors that have been recently swept. With smart devices, these things can happen while you sleep. Automating（使自动化） parts of your life means that you can focus on other tasks in your life.
But there is a difference between smart devices and AI. Smart devices are the things that perform the tasks, while AI can "think", and can be used to control the smart devices. There are many AI systems which can control the smart devices around your home. You can ask these AI-powered home devices to start making coffee, play some music or search the Internet for you. Some of these devices even have a sense of humour, and when you ask them certain questions, they will talk back. In some ways, they can act as company.
Well, in films and games we often see robots taking over all of the housework. It seems for now, that this only lives in our imaginations, but it could take place sooner than we think.
34.According to the passage, the once-arduous tasks taken on by a machine help people make more time to _________________.
35.AI ________________ smart devices and many AI systems can control the smart devices around your home.
36.You may be talked back to by your AI-powered home devices that have a ________________.
37.The writer believes that the dream of robots helping with all of the housework will __________
in the future.
38.Which one do you prefer, smart home devices or AI Why
________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词）
39.贵州如此美丽，以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。
Guizhou is ____ beautiful _____ thousands of tourists visit it every year.
40.天黑了，于是我们匆忙回去了。
The sky is _______ _____ and we go back in a hurry.
41.我迫不及待要和我奶奶一起分享这个小蛋糕。
I _____ _____ to share the small cake with my grandma.
42.Tom经常在乘公交的时候主动给老人让座。
Tom often ______ his seats ___ the old while taking a bus.
43.为了保持健康，你最好避免晚上熬夜太晚。
To _____ ________, you'd better avoid staying up late at night.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Outdoor restaurants are popular in China. When I 44._____（one） moved to China years ago, I was surprised to see that a lot of restaurants had outdoor seating on the sidewalk. As night 45.____（fall）, more and more seats were filled. People just sat on plastic stools（塑料凳）， eating and drinking 46.________（happy）. This is not quite common 47.___ the US. Some restaurants here do have outdoor seating, but it is not quite as open and cheap 48.___ it is in Beijing. When Americans eat outdoors, they usually do it in their yards. Or they may eat out in the open air when they're 49._________（camp）.
It looked fun, so I gave it 50.___ try. I would often go out with a few friends of 51.______（my） and spend a whole evening enjoying delicious food and chatting. It was much 52.________（cheap） and more enjoyable than dining in "indoor" restaurants.
Though 53._______（thing） have changed since I moved back, I have never forgotten the fun I once had in those outdoor restaurants. I will always keep those pleasant moments in my mind and I still look forward to going back to China again.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
俗话说:"没有规矩不成方圆"。请你根据下面的提示内容，围绕"Family Rules"这一主题写一篇英语短文。
提示：（1）What are your family rules
（2）How do you feel about the rules
注意：（1）短文应包括所给提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（2）不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息；
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
As a country has its laws, a family also needs rules. _____________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________答案：
1-6.EDFBCA。
7-16.ACBCBCACCA
17-20.ABCC
21-24.CBAC
25-28.CAAB
29-33.ECFDA
34.do other activities
35.is different from
36.sense of humour
e true
38. Smart home devices. Because smart devices can take on my housework and I will have more time to do other things./AI. Because some AI systems can control smart home devices and they can act as company in some ways.
39.so that
40.getting dark
41.can't wait
42.offers to
43.keep healthy
44.first
45.fell
46.happily
47.in
48.as
49.camping
50.a
51.mine
52.cheaper
53.things
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
My parents make rules for me, too.
At home, I need to share the housework with them. I'm asked to get
up early and go to bed early.
What's more, I have to exercise every day. And I am also asked to
respect others. Sometimes, I'm able to make my own choices and
decisions. For example, I'm allowed to plan my weekend. That is really
great!
Family rules help me grow up healthily. These rules make me a
better person. I think they are very useful to me.

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