资源简介 湖北省部分高中联考协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷考试时间：2023年11月17日下午14:00-16:00 试卷满分：150分★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；用0.5毫米黑色签字笔回答非选择题，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What does the woman hurry to do A. Go to the classroom. B. Catch the bus. C. Go up one floor.2. What does the woman think of the medicine A. It doesn’t work. B. It makes her tired. C. It makes her have no appetite.3. How many cookies were left A. Three. B. Four. C. Ten.4. What may the speakers do next A. Have a conference. B. Exchange seats. C. Take the fight.5. Where might the speakers be A. In a library. B. At the man’s home. C. In a supermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman like about the old design A. The red walls. B. The piano. C. The floor.7. What will the speakers do next A. Play the piano. B. Have something to eat. C. Enjoy the live music.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers doing A. Having a party. B. Travelling to France. C. Watching a movie.9. Who is the woman speaking to A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her father.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。10. How did the man feel in the HR department A. He felt sad. B. He felt worried. C. He felt much better.11. How long did the man stay in Paris A. Four years. B. Two years. C. Three weeks.12. Why did the man want to join Branson Labs A. Keep his promise. B. See his father. C. Interview the woman.听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。13. How much do three cokes usually cost A. $ 1. B. $ 2. C. $ 6.14. Why does the woman need to save money A. She has to go to Harvard.B. She is still a student at school.C. She is out of work.15. What do we know about the man A. He doesn’t care about the woman.B. He has a job in another company.C. He needs to find a new job soon.16. What will the woman do A. Take the man’s advice.B. Study business at Harvard.C. Apply for a job at the store.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker’s identity A. A news reporter. B. A hostess. C. A songwriter.18. Who is the competition designed for A. Music lovers. B. Songwriters. C. Pop singers.19. How many people took part in the competition this year A. Less than 100. B. Less than 200. C. More than 200.20. What will Maryanne do for the audience A. Make a speech. B. Sing a song. C. Write a song.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFarmers’ markets are proving popular destinations — particularly for young people — as they showcase a city’s authentic customs and traditions.Xi’an: Jianguomen MarketLocated at the eastern end of the city wall in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, Jianguomen Market has a history of more than 20 years. The ground floor features abundant supplies of neatly arranged fruit and vegetables. Visitors’ purchases of fresh produce are processed on the second floor, while the third floor has been transformed into an art exhibition hall complete with tall fiberglass windows that allow plenty of sunlight. People can enjoy various themed art exhibitions here.Opening time: 8:30 — 18:00Beijing: Sanyuanli MarketAn interest in cooking is likely to be inspired by wandering through this market in Chaoyang district, Beijing. Established in 1992, it offers a wide range of fresh vegetables, meat and fruit, and specialty ingredients from around the world. The market can meet the needs of most customers from neighboring communities to five-star hotels. Moreover, numerous stall owners are skilled in foreign languages.Opening time: 9:00 — 19:00Shanghai: Wuzhong MarketWuzhong Market has a history of two or three decades, during which it has undergone many transformations. And it reopened to the public in 2019. Many locals’ favorite food, ranging from Chongming rice from Shanghai, Zhoushan seafood from Zhejiang province, mushrooms from Yunnan province, and some tropical fruits from Southeast Asia, can be found here. There are also various semi-finished produce and cooked food.Opening time: 7:00 — 18:30Harbin: Daoli Food MarketDaoli Food Market, founded in 1902, is one of the thirteen major markets in China. This two-floor outlet covers 130,000 square meters and it takes half a day to fully explore what it has to offer. Local bread bigger than a human head, red sausages and steaming pork stew all promise to satisfy visitors’ taste buds. Many locals often drag along their suitcases to buy groceries.Opening time: 8:00 — 18:0021. What makes Jianguomen Market different from the others A. People can buy all kinds of fresh vegetables here.B. People can see lots of art exhibitions on the third floor.C. This market has the longest opening time.D. People always draw their suitcases to buy groceries.22. What do Sanyuanli Market and Wuzhong Market have in common A. They both sell fruit from foreign countries.B. You can buy cooked food in the two markets.C. The sellers can speak foreign languages.D. Visitors’ purchases can be processed here.23. Which market has the longest history A. Jianguomen Market. B. Sanyuanli Market.C. Wuzhong Market. D. Daoli Food Market.BAdams Cassinga has had many identities: Refugee（难民）. Journalist. Mining consultant. And now defender of wildlife. He fights for wildlife in the Democratic Republic of the Congo （DRC）.As a child, he was attracted by animals — gorillas lived in the forests outside his hometown of Bukavu in the DRC — but his path to conservation was circuitous（曲折的）. In the mid-1990s, civil war sent him to South Africa, where for a time he struggled to survive. Later he found jobs in journalism and then mining.One day, while flying to a gold mine in northeastern Congo, Cassinga looked down on the green canonpy（树冠） near Garamba National Park. There were armed groups, poachers（偷猎者）, and black-market profiteers operating in the country’s parks. Then he decided to change course. So in 2013, he started Conserv Congo, a group of undercover investigators — including police officers, politicians, and students — who track wildlife criminals. In 2017, four years after Conserv Congo was first registered, Cassinga made his first arrest, working alongside the authorities. The non-profit now has worked on more than 6,000 criminal cases, rescued hundreds of rare animals.“If we want our children to see these animals, we have to do it,” Cassinga says. “Other people come as part of their job, but it’s not their duty to protect what’s ours.”Today, Conserv Congo has a renewable five-year partnership with the state environmental agency, Congo Institute for Nature Conservation （ICCN）, which is in the charge of the environment ministry. Cassinga places great value in winning over the hearts and minds of the police. officers he works with: “They need to understand the reason behind what we do. We have to turn them into nature lovers. They can only protect what they know and love.” he says.24. Why was Cassinga’s journey to be a conservator so winding A. He was attracted by animals when he was a child.B. He was forced to be a defender of wildlife.C. He changed his jobs for many times before.D. He couldn’t go back to his country because of war.25. What made Cassinga start Conserv Congo A. He wanted to protect wildlife in the country.B. He wanted to realize his dream as a boss.C. He wanted to work with police officers and politicians.D. He wanted to turn people into nature lovers.26. Which of the following can best describe Cassinga’s personality A. Careful and brave. B. Easygoing and cautious.C. Determined and responsible. D. Generous and kind.27. What’s the text mainly about A. Illegal groups in the DRC killed rare animals.B. Adams Cassinga and rare animals in the DRC.C. Conserv Congo worked on criminal cases.D. Adams Cassinga, a fighter for wildlife in the DRC.CIn 2005, IT technician Sujay Nazareth suddenly felt thirsty all the time. The 25 year old began losing weight without trying, and he was tired no matter how much sleep he got. Nazareth described his issues to his GP, who ordered a blood test. The test revealed he had type 2 diabetes（糖尿病）.But it wasn’t a diagnosis he wanted to deal with, so he didn’t. It wasn’t until his daughter was born in 2016 that he decided it was finally time to tackle his disease. “It just struck me that I need to start taking care of myself.” he says. He would rather he’d started sooner.A type 2 diabetes diagnosis means your body isn’t producing enough insulin （the hormone that controls the amount of sugar in your blood） or isn’t able to use the insulin that it produces. Too much sugar in your bloodstream puts your organs, nerves and blood vessels at risk. Diabetes can reduce your lifespan by anywhere from 5 to 15 years. According to diabetes authorities, the disease is a global problem. Southeast Asians now make up 20 percent of the 450 million diabetes sufferers globally; many live in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. Nearly one in two adults （46.5 percent） with diabetes is yet to be diagnosed. These numbers are due to the fact that we’re sitting and living longer.Some studies showed that obesity and family history are the main reasons of type 2 diabetes. “In my opinion, the primary cause of type 2 diabetes is the natural aging process,” says Dr. Tom Elliott, an endocrinologist and medical director in Vancouver. “As you get older, your hair goes grey, your skin wrinkles and your cells don’t reproduce as quickly.”Still, a diabetes diagnosis isn’t as serious as it was even five years ago. Thanks to new treatments and technology, not to mention the prospect of additional breakthroughs, many specialists believe we may soon have the science to beat diabetes.28. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs A. Nazareth didn’t have enough water and sleep.B. Nazareth wished he had taken care of himself.C. Nazareth was trying to lose weight.D. Nazareth knew his disease until 2016.29. Which of the following statements about type 2 diabetes is TRUE A. It can reduce the amount of sugar in the blood.B. It can help produce enough insulin.C. It can damage people’s organs and nerves.D. It can quicken the natural aging process.30. Why do people get diabetes according to Dr. Tom Elliott A. Because someone in their family has ever had this illness.B. Because their physical functions are gradually declining.C. Because they tend to put on weight more rapidly.D. Because they experience more pressure in their lives.31. What’s the attitude of the specialists towards beating diabetes A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful.DThe Wuyishan National Park, known for its amazing landscapes and respected tea industry, has taken significant steps to safeguard its traditional tea heritage and industry, while using technological advances to raise the incomes of local people.Home to one of China’s largest and most diverse subtropical forests, Wuyi Mountain is the only place in the country where Wuyi rock tea is grown. In the 18th century, Wuyi rock tea was the most popular tea in Europe. However, illegal land reclamation（开垦） of tea mountains and the destruction of plant resources damaged the environment in the area around Wuyi Mountain.Then the Wuyishan National Park was established in 2021, as one of the first bat ch of China’s national parks. The park authorities have cooperated with tea experts to make up a strategy for the improvement of the Wuyi Mountain tea industry and biodiversity.“In order to better protect the forest, we must respect and preserve the existing areas for the locals to plant and live on, but further expansion has been restricted.” said Huang Zhimin, a researcher with the park’s management bureau.Eco-friendly plantations that use the “tea forest” and “tea grass” models have been introduced to the park. Moreover, the authorities provide farmers with free seedlings（幼苗） of precious broad-leaved trees like nanmu. This practice not only protects local biodiversity, but also improves the quality of the tea.The Wuyishan National Park’s authorities have been working with tea experts to improve production and quality through the use of innovative technological methods. A local farmer said: “In the past, we lacked knowledge of scientific tea field management, which resulted in teas of average quality that were only suitable for basic daily consumption. Now, with the help of scientific approaches, the quality of our teas has rise n significantly.”32. What was the Wuyishan National Park intended for A. To attract more tourists to come here.B. To examine innovative technological methods.C. To arouse the awareness of protecting the biodiversity.D. To promote the eco - environment and tea quality.33. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 5 mean A. Asking the authorities for help.B. Decreasing land reclamation of tea mountains.C. Using eco-friendly plantations.D. Growing all the broad-leaved trees.34. What can be inferred according to the local farmer A. They benefit a lot from the tourism of the national park.B. The quality of their teas are much better than before.C. The scientific approaches make no difference to them.D. Their knowledge of tea field management is the best.35. Where is the text most probably taken from A. A novel. B. A medical book.C. A tourist brochure. D. A magazine.第二节 七选五阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apologizing is how we live in peace with others, yet few of us know how to do it well — and not defensively. Just as often, apologies don’t happen at all out of fear that they’ll be uncomfortable or ineffective. 36 They help solidify（使变稳固） relationships and mend trust, both of which can lower stress and improve mental health. If you’re ready for your fault, here are four key s to apologizing well.1. 37Apologies are better late than early, says Cindy Hantz, a social psychologist who has researched how timing influences apology effectiveness. “What we found is that people usually tend to offer an apology as soon as possible,” she says. “It’s an effort to shut the whole incident down. You can’t deliver an effective apology until the injured person believes that you fully understand what you did wrong. If the apology comes before that, it’s not going to be seen as sincere.”2. Accept responsibility.Why should you apologize if you’re both at fault 38 “But I like to encourage people to really focus on taking responsibility for the parts of the conflict that they’re responsible for.” Schumann says. Calling attention to the fact that we’re also hurt is normal, but save it for later on in the conversation.3. Be clear about how you plan to repair things.One of the core elements of an apology is making reparations. That will be possible in a direct way: You broke their favorite wineglass Buy them a new one. Spilled coffee on their new dress Pay for the dry cleaning. 39 It’s important for the other person to hear that this is not going to continue... and they can trust you to improve your behavior in the future.4. Don’t expect forgiveness.An apology is a starting point. Particularly with severe faults, the person wronged will often need time and space to heal. Schumann suggests saying like this: “I understand this isn’t going to fix everything, and I want to continue to do whatever I can to make up for my mistake. I hope that even if you’re not ready to forgive me, 40 ”A. Don’t rush into it.B. Start with specific words.C. it’s important not to pressure them.D. That’s exactly the problem many people struggle with.E. you’re open to working with me to get us to a point where we can move forward.F. Sometimes you can’t repair what’s happened, but you can think about the relationship moving forward.G. But sincere apologies bring a host of benefits to the person delivering the message and the one receiving it.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。News came that Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping 41 the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games on Sunday.Born in 2001, Zou Jiaqi was 42 by a Hangzhou City team coach in the fourth grade. And then she started her 43 journey. Just two years later, she won her first gold medal at the Hangzhou City Games.Rowing rules prohibit the use of 44 . Her hands endured（忍受） long-term rubbing against the oars（船桨）, 45 blisters and bleeding. Sometimes, with blistered hands, she had to continue training the next day without them fully healing. And 46 her hands were covered with calluses（老茧） over time.47 his deep concern for her, her father continued to encourage her to be 48 . Inthis way, Zou Jiaqi advanced from the city team to the Zhejiang province women’s lightweight rowing team in 2018. And finally she 49 entered the national team in 2022.She has gained 50 national gold medals: in 2020, as part of the 51 team, she won the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships. And in 2021, she won the gold in the same 52 at the National Spring Rowing Championships. Later, she continued to perform 53 at the national level, winning several more championships.The duo（组合） is now firmly 54 reaching the highest step of the podium at next summer’s Paris Olympics. “As we earned our 55 to the 2024 Olympics, with the help of our coaches, at the world championships, our next goal is claiming the title in Paris,” said Qiu.41. A. caught B. robbed C. claimed D. limited42. A. discovered B. mastered C. rescued D. invested43. A. running B. swimming C. diving D. rowing44. A. gloves B. shoes C. hat D. sunglasses45. A. responding to B. leading to C. according to D. adapting to46. A. usually B. ultimately C. entirely D. unfortunately47. A. Because B. Since C. Despite D. If48. A. enthusiastic B. objective C. confident D. strong49. A. accurately B. difficultly C. smoothly D. apparently50. A. less B. multiple C. countless D. more51. A. provincial B. urban C. national D. rural52. A. chart B. substance C. structure D. category53. A. excellently B. normally C. badly D. commonly54. A. insisted on B. determined to C. devoted to D. appealed to55. A. ability B. license C. reputation D. ticket第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Smooth and multifunctional, Xuan paper is known as the “Paper of Ages”. 56 the term Xuan paper first appeared was in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book written by Zhang Yanyuan. In this book, he described Xuan paper as 57 ideal carrier for calligraphy and paintings.Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, Anhui province, was listed as a tribute（贡品） for 58 （it） best quality during the period. Making Xuan paper is extremely 59 （demand）. Sandalwood bark（檀香树皮） goes through 108 procedures together with rice straw over the three years 60 it can transform into some fine Xuan paper.Even for the most skilled craftsman, 61 （master） all the steps would hardly be possible. Different proportions（比例） of bar k to straw during paper-making process can create a 62 （vary） of canvases（画布） best suited for artistic expression in paintings or calligraphy. Xuan paper 63 （accompany） Chinese poets for thousands of years. 64 （like） other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage brought by time. It is the durability（耐用性） that has made the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible.Paper-making is a crystallization of wisdom of the ancient Chinese. Xuan paper is 65 （true） the peak of paper-making.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，上周末参观了一场机器人展，你的朋友Bob对此很感兴趣，写信向你询问机器人展上的一些细节。请你给他写一封回信，和他介绍一下你最感兴趣的机器人。内容包括：1.该机器人的特点；2.你对该机器人的看法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bob,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Looking over the top of the book, I glanced across at the new girl named Rochelle. She only joined our class at the beginning of the week. It must be hard starting a new school in the middle of the year.At last, the bell went for the end of the day. I spotted Rochelle running towards a tall woman who must be her mum. Then I saw a surprising thing. Rochelle’s mum was waving her arms around and making shapes with her fingers, and Rochelle was doing the same with hers. It was like they were talking to each other with their hands. Oh, could her mother be deaf My mind was filled with questions.The next day, I was reading this week’s words when I felt a tap on my shoulder. I looked up and Rochelle was standing in front of me. “Shall we test each other ” she asked, pointing to my spelling book.“Yes, of course,” I replied. But I was still wondering how to ask the questions that had been tumbling（翻腾） around in my head since yesterday.“So, um, that hand thing you did with your mum.”“Signing,”“Yeah, signing. Is it because she’s, um, deaf ”“Yes, both my parents are deaf, so I communicate with them through signs.”“Oh, I’m sorry. That must be really difficult.” I could tell by the f row n on Rochelle’s face that I’d said something wrong, but I didn’t know what. “So, did your parents need someone to help them look after you when you were a baby ”“Of course not,” Rochelle got annoyed. “Why would being deaf mean they can’t look after me Being deaf doesn’t mean they’re stupid,”she was almost shouting. “In fact, they’re much cleverer than most people I know.”Hearing that, I got hot all over. I didn’t say her parents were stupid. But before I could explain, the bell went and she strode（阔步行走） out of the classroom. I hurried after her, but when I tried to speak to her, she kept her back to me as if I were her enemy.1.续写词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:After school, I saw Rochelle and her mother moving their hands quickly. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:All of a sudden, Rochelle was coming over to me, with her eyes water y and red. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________湖北省部分高中联考协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语参考答案听力部分：1-5 BCABA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BACCB 16-20 ABBCB阅读理解：21-23 BAD 24-27 CACD 28-31 BCBA 32-35 DCBD七选五：36-40 GADFE完形填空：41-45 CADAB 46-50 BCDCB 51-55 ADACD语法填空：56. Where 57. an 58. its 59. demanding 60. before61. mastering 62.variety 63. has accompanied 64. Unlike 65.truly应用文写作：Dear Bob,Knowing that you are interested in robots from your letter, I am writing to share my wonderful experience with you.What attracts me most is a companion robot that is exactly like a human being. It can walk and talk just like a person does. The companion robot is supposed to be a friend for people who live alone, and it could provide people with a lot of comfort and enrich their lives. In addition, the robot could help monitor the health condition of people. Personally, I do see the companion robot as an answer （a solution） to people’s problems.I wish I could visit the robot exhibition with you next time.Yours,Li Hua读后续写：After school, I saw Rochelle and her mother moving their hands quickly. Though I couldn’t figure out even a word of their speechless conversation, it’s not hard to tell that Rochelle was truly angry through the deep frown on the girl’s face. Having lost the courage to take one more step, I tried to hide myself in the crowd, ashamed of my thoughtless words pared to Rochelle, whose hands kept trembling, her mother seemed to be quite calm, always responding to her gently. But that was what shamed me most — I had spoken so impolite words about such a woman! I dared not to face Rochelle.All of a sudden, Rochelle was coming over to me, with her eyes watery and red. Perceiving her approaching, I felt the mess of thoughts in my head and the image of her sorrowful expression just turning into mush in a flash. Subconsciously, I just blurted out “Sorry, Rochelle”. Biting my lips, I continued, “Actually, that’s not what I mean...” Hearing that, she paused for a second, “Maybe it’s me. You know, it’s hard to start a new life here, I’ve heard a lot of awful judgments. So I just thought you are the same.” She forced a bitter smile. Speechless and concerned, I gathered her in my arms and embraced her tightly as a comfort.答案详解A篇：本文介绍了国内比较热门的四个菜市场。21. B. 细节理解题，根据第二段Xi’an: Jianguomen Market中“while the third floor has been transformed into an art exhibition hall”可知。22. A. 推理判断题，结合第三段Beijing: Sanyuanli Market中“it offers a wide range of fresh vegetables, meat and fruit”和第四段Shanghai: Wuzhong Market中“Many locals’ favorite food… some tropical fruits from Southeast Asia, can be found here”可知。23. D. 细节理解题，对比四个菜市场的建立时间可知，哈尔滨道里菜市场始建于1902年，拥有最长的历史。B篇：本文主要介绍了刚果民主共和国的野生动物保护者亚当斯·卡辛加。24. C. 细节理解题，根据第二段“In the mid-1990s, civil war sent him to South Africa, where for a time he struggled to survive. Later he found jobs in journalism and then mining.”可知。25. A. 推理判断题，根据第三段“while flying to a gold mine in northeastern Congo, Cassinga looked down on the green canopy（树冠） near Garamba National Park. There were armed groups, poachers（偷猎者）, and black-market profiteers operating in the country’s parks. Then he decided to change course.”和第二段“As a child, he was attracted by animals”可知。26. C. 推理判断题，根据第二段“but his path to conservation was circuitous（曲折的）”和第四段“If we want our children to see these animals, we have to do it,” Cassinga says. “Other people come as part of their job, but it’s not their responsibility to protect what’s ours.”可知。27. D. 主旨大意题，文章主要介绍的是刚果民主共和国的野生动物保护者亚当斯·卡辛加，历经曲折走上保护野生动物的道路，并创办Conserv Congo的故事。C篇：本文主要讲的是关于二型糖尿病的现状，产生原因和治疗前景。28. B. 细节理解题，根据第二段“It just struck me that I need to start taking care of myself,”he says. “He would rather he’d started sooner.”可知。29. C. 推理判断题，根据第三段“Too much sugar in your bloodstream puts your organs, nerves and blood vessels at risk.”可知。30. B. 细节理解题，根据第三段“The primary cause of type 2 diabetes is the natural aging process”和“As you get older, your hair goes grey, your skin wrinkles and your cells don’t reproduce as quickly.”可知。31. A. 推理判断题，根据第五段“many specialists believe we may soon have the science to beat diabetes.”可知。D篇：本文主要介绍了武夷山国家公园的建立，在园区内采取生态友好型的种植方式，既保护了当地环境，又提高了茶农收入。32. D. 细节理解题，根据第二段“However, illegal land reclamation（开垦） of tea mountains and the destruction of plant resources damaged the environment in the area around Wuyi Mountain.”和第三段“The park authorities have cooperated with tea experts to make up a strategy for the improvement of the Wuyi Mountain tea industry and biodiversity.”可知。33. C. 词义猜测题，根据第五段“Eco-friendly plantations that use the “tea forest” and “tea grass” models have been introduced to the park.”可知。34. B. 推理判断题，根据第六段“In the past, we lacked knowledge of scientific tea field management, which resulted in teas of average quality that were only suitable for basic daily consumption. Now, with the help of scientific approaches, the quality of our teas has risen significantly.”可知。35. D. 推理判断题，本文主要介绍的是武夷山国家公园的相关内容，可能出自农业和环境保护方面的杂志。七选五：本文是一片说明文，介绍了作出完美道歉的四种方法。36. G. 横线前一句讲通常出于害怕心理，不会进行道歉。横线后一句讲他们能帮助稳固关系，修复信任。用but在横线处构成转折关系。同时后文提到的lower stress和improve mental health，也和benefits形成呼应。故选G。37. A. 标题所在的文段主要讲的是，在道歉之前，要理清自己的问题所在，道歉的时候才能让对方体会到诚意。不能急于求成。故选A。38. D. 段首提问“双方都有错的时候，为什么你要道歉？”指出了这个棘手的问题，横线部分是进一步对提问进行补充，是人们都在努力解决的问题。故选D。39. F. 文段的标题告诉我们，要进行赔偿。对损坏的东西无法作出赔偿的时候，要考虑如何让这段关系向前发展。和下文they can trust you to improve your behavior in the future形成呼应。故选F。40. E. 段首讲道歉只是一个开始，但是受伤的人也需要时间来愈合伤口。横线所在的句子提出一种期望，即使对方没有准备原谅，也希望双方能继续维护这段关系。故选E。完型填空：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2023杭州亚运会轻量级女子双人双桨冠军之一邹佳琪的赛艇之旅。41. C 考查词义辨析。句意：消息传来，邹佳琪和邱秀萍周日在富阳水上运动中心夺得了杭州亚运会的首金，获得了轻量级女子双人双桨冠军。A. caught 抓住；B. robbed 抢劫；C. claimed 夺得；D. limited 限制。根据语义，夺得金牌，故选C（根据最后一句话our next goal is claiming the title in Paris，同样可得出正确答案）。42. A 考查词义辨析。句意：2001年出生的邹佳琪，在小学四年级的时候就被杭州城队的一位教练发掘。A. discovered 发掘；B. mastered 控制；C. rescued 救援；D. invested 投资。根据语义，被教练发掘，故选A。43. D 考查语境判断。句意：然后她开始了她的赛艇之旅。A. running 跑步；B. swimming 游泳；C. diving 跳水; D. rowing 赛艇。根据下文中rowing rules（赛艇规则） 以及National Rowing Championship（全国赛艇锦标赛）等可知，本题选D。44. A 考查语境判断。句意：赛艇规则禁止带手套。A. gloves 手套；B. shoes鞋子；C. hat帽子 D. sunglasses 墨镜。根据下文中她的手忍受了长期摩擦船桨，导致水泡，流血，最终老茧可知，本题应该选择手套，故选A。45. B 考察词义判断。句意：她的手忍受了长期摩擦船桨，导致水泡，流血，最终老茧。A. responding to 回应；B. leading to 导致；C. according to 根据；D. adapting to 适应。根据语义，导致水泡，故选B。46. B 考查逻辑关系。句意：她的双手忍受着长时间与船桨的摩擦，导致水泡、流血。有时候，手上起了水泡，第二天还没完全愈合，她就不得不继续训练。随着时间的推移，最终手上长出了老茧。A. usually 经常；B. ultimately 最终；C. entirely 完全地；D. unfortunately 不幸地。根据逻辑可以判断，水泡到流血，最后到老茧，故选B。47. C 考查逻辑关系。句意：尽管她的父亲非常关心她，但他还是不断鼓励她要坚强。A. Because 因为；B. Since 自从；C. Despite 尽管；D. If 如果。根据逻辑关系，尽管……但是……，故选C。48. D 考查语境判断。句意：尽管她的父亲非常关心她，但他还是不断鼓励她要坚强。A. enthusiastic 热情的；B. objective 客观的；C. confident 自信的；D. strong 坚强的。根据语境可知，父亲鼓励她要坚强，故选D。49. C 考查词义判断。句意：就这样，邹佳琪在2018年从市队晋级浙江省女子轻量级赛艇队。最后在2022年她顺利地进入了国家队。A. accurately 精确地；B. difficultly 困难地；C. smoothly 顺利地；D. apparently 明显地。根据句意可知，应该是顺利进入国家队，故选C。50. B 考查语境判断。句意：她获得了多枚国家级金牌：2020年，作为省队的一员，她在全国赛艇锦标赛上赢得了女子轻量级2000米冠军。A. less 更少的；B. multiple 多个的；C. countless 数不清的；D. more 更多的。根据后文可知，应该是获得多枚金牌，故选B。51. A 考查语境。句意：作为省队的一员，她在全国赛艇锦标赛上赢得了女子轻量级2000米冠军。根据上一段可知，邹佳琪在2018年进入省队，在2022年进入国家队，因此在2020年时是省队的一员，故选A。52. D 考查词义判断。句意：2021年，她在全国春季赛艇锦标赛上获得了同一类别的金牌。A. chart 图表；B. substance 物质；C. structure 结构；D. category 类别。根据语义，获得同一类别的金牌，故选D。53. A 考察词义判断。句意：后来，她继续在国家级比赛中表现优异，又获得了几个冠军。A.excellently 优异地；B. normally 正常地；C.badly 差地；D.commonly 通常地。根据语义，表现优异，故选A。54. C 考查词义判断。句意：这对组合现在坚定地致力于在明年夏天的巴黎奥运会上登上领奖台的最高台阶。A. insisted on 坚持认为；B. determined to 下定决心；C. devoted to 致力于；D. appealed to 被吸引。根据语义，应该是致力于登上最高领奖台。B选项中be determined to 后接不定式，因此不符合，故选C。55. D 考查词义与语境。句意：“在教练的帮助下，我们赢得了2024年奥运会的入场券，在世界锦标赛上，我们的下一个目标是在巴黎夺冠。”邱说。A. ability 能力；B. license驾驶证；C. reputation荣誉；D. ticket 入场券。根据语境，应该是赢得了2024年奥运会的入场券，故选D。语法填空：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宣纸的制作原材料，制作过程及其文化价值。56. Where 考查主语从句。句意：宣纸一词最早出现在张彦元的《历代名画记》中。主语从句中缺少地点状语，表示在书中，故填where。57. an 考查冠词。句意：在这本书中，他把宣纸描述为书画的理想载体。此句表示一个载体，故填an。58. its 考查代词。句意：安徽泾县的手工宣纸因其最好的质量而被列为贡品。分析句子可知，此句中表示宣纸的质量，故填its。59. demanding 考查词性转换。句意：宣纸的制作要求极高。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作表语，表示要求高的，故填demanding。60. before 考查连词。句意：檀香树皮和稻草在变成精美的宣纸之前，要一起经过108道工序，经过3年的时间。分析句子可知，这里表示在……之前，故填before。61. mastering 考查非谓语动词。句意：即使是最熟练的工匠，掌握所有的步骤几乎是不可能的。分析句子可知，句子中缺少主语，且逻辑主语与master为主动关系，故填mastering。62. variety 考查词性转换。句意：在造纸过程中，不同比例的树皮和稻草可以创造出各种各样的画布以适合在绘画或书法中表现艺术。分析句子可知，句中应用a variety of 表示各种各样的，故填variety。63. has accompanied 考查时态。句意：宣纸陪伴了中国诗人几千年。从后面时间状语for thousands of years 可知，此处应用现在完成时，且谓语动词用单数，故填has accompanied。64. Unlike 考查介词。句意：不像其他形式的纸，它非常能抵抗时间带来的损坏。分析句子可知，此句应是“不同于……”，故填Unlike。65. truly 考查词性转换。句意：宣纸是真的造纸术的巅峰时期。分析句子可知，此句应用副 词修饰谓语动词，故填truly。听力原文Text 1W: Can I put my books in your classroom for now I don’t have time to go back up a floor and still make it to the bus on time. （1）M: Sure. That way, we can go down together and sit beside each other on the bus.Text 2M: How is the medicine I gave you working out Sometimes it doesn’t work, or makes people tired.W: It works fine. My only complaint is that I don’t feel like eating anything. （2）Text 3W: John, please save the rest of the cookies for your sister. I made ten cookies. There are only three left. （3）M: I didn’t eat them all! Dad had four!Text 4M: Lucky you! You got the window seat!W: Why don’t we change places I prefer to get up and walk around during the flight. Here, come rest by the window. （4） It’s going to be a big conference. You’ve been looking tired since the meeting yesterday.Text 5W: Hi. Are all novels in the fiction section, even new arrivals I’m looking for something by a new novelist.M: I’m not sure. I just came here to study.W: Sorry to bother you. I thought you were a librarian! （5）Text 6M: Thanks for meeting me here.W: Yeah, it’s just like old times. But the place looks really different.M: They gave it a new look. What do you think W: The black and white floor is really nice. But I miss the piano by the front entrance.M: The piano is still here. They got it repaired and moved it into the dining room. There’s jazz every Saturday now.W: Oh, cool! We’ll have to come back. I have to say I love the old design, with the red walls. （6） But live music is a great addition.M: Let’s see if the food is just as good now as it was then. What are you going to order （7）Text 7W: Bill, please. You’re annoying the people behind us!M: I can’t help it! These actors are so funny! （8） I haven’t laughed this hard for a long time.W: During the second half, you’ll need to be a lot quieter.M: OK. OK. Hey, what’s wrong Were you crying W: I didn’t find that scene funny. It reminded me of a fight I had with my friend Sarah on a trip to France. I haven’t spoken to Sarah since then. It was a lot like what we just saw, when the characters were at that dinner party.M: The disagreement we saw on stage was full of humor and affection. I can see you really care about Sarah. You should give her a call. You’re as stubborn as Dad! （9）W: I really miss Sarah!M: After the play, why don’t you call her Text 8W: Thanks for coming to the studio today, Mr. Larson. Why don’t you tell me about your last position M: Well, I started working at Smith Electronics in Chicago right after I graduated from college. I was in the sales department, and even though I was good at it, I wasn’t really happy. After one year, I was moved to the HR department.W: Was that a better fit M: Yes. I prefer talking to people face-to-face, and I enjoy solving problems. I did quite well in that position. （10）W: So, why did you leave M: I had been working at Smith for four years straight. Then I wanted to take some time off, so I went to Paris. My three-week vacation turned into a two-year stay! （11）W: Wow! What made you come back to the United States And why is it a good time for you to join Branson Labs M: When my father started Branson Labs here in Los Angeles forty years ago, he wanted to pass it down to me. At my graduation dinner, I promised him that I would take over when the time was right. I’m finally ready to make good on that promise. （12）Text 9W: I have a special deal that says three drinks for the price of one. I printed it from your website, see So, those three Cokes should only cost me $2, not $6. （13）M: Oh, I didn’t know about the deal. My mistake. I’ll adjust that right now.W: I also have special deals for the soup, bread, and sandwich meat. They should all be cheaper.M: For some reason, our system doesn’t show the deals when the item is scanned. I’ll have to type in the special deals by hand. One moment.W: Thanks. I need to save all the money I can. I just got laid off. （14）M: I’m sorry to hear that, Miss.W: I went to Harvard and studied business. I never thought I’d be out of work when I graduated. （14）M: I also work as an accountant for a technology company. （15） We are looking to hire some new accountants in various positions.W: Really Wow, I guess it’s a good thing I complained to you about getting fired.M: Why don’t you come by the company office It’s at 3300 Main Street. How does 1:00 p.m. tomorrow sound W: Sounds great. I’ll see you then, and thank you for the opportunity! （16）Text 10Ladies and gentlemen, I’m pleased to announce the winner of the song-writing competition. （17） As you probably know, every year, young songwriters from our town enter our annual spring competition held here in the beautiful Brook Theater. （18） When local musician Fred McGill started the event four years ago, we had no idea how much it would grow. In 2017, over 100 people sent in their songs. This year the number of people who participated doubled. （19） It’s wonderful to see the talent and energy of the next generation. Our judges were amazed by the musical skills they saw and heard. Congratulations to all the teenagers who sent in their songs. It was a difficult choice, but our committee has made a selection. Let’s clap our hands for Maryanne James! Maryanne, where are you Please join me on stage! There she is! Maryanne, we loved the way you sang about everything from the colors of your garden to the eyes of children. Please accept this prize. We hope it encourages you to continue writing songs when you start music school in the fall. Finally, we’d like to ask you to perform a song for our audience. （20） 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 湖北省部分高中联考协作体2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题.docx 高二英语听力.mp3
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