资源简介 2024外研七年级Unit 5 Fantastic friends知识清单一、重点词汇词汇 词性 中文释义pigeon n. 鸽子surprise n. 意想不到的事,惊喜knock v. 敲门(窗),撞击boring adj. 无趣的,无聊的,乏味的feed v. 喂养,饲养,给...食物scary adj. 可怕的,骇人的,恐怖的research n. 研究,搜索recognize v. 认出,认识,辨认出mirror n. 镜子amazing adj. 惊人的,了不起的enough det./adj. 足够的,充足的,充分的dolphin n. 海豚believe v. 相信camera n. 照相机,摄像机real adj. 真的,真正的beaver n. 河狸,海狸create v. 创造,创建pond n. 池塘engineer n. 工程师,设计者video n. 视频opinion n. 意见,看法,主张human n. 人guide n. 指南,指导手册hero n. 英雄,偶像rescue n./v. 营救,救援missing adj. 失踪的dead adj. 死的,去世的island n. 岛,岛屿ocean n. 海洋,大海plenty pron. 丰富,充足,众多,大量peaceful adj. 和平的,非暴力的arrive v. 到达,抵达forest n. 森林,林区hunt v. 打猎,猎杀soon adv. 不久,即刻,很快die out v.短语 消失,绝迹,灭绝fantastic adj. 较好的,吸引人的,有趣的二、重点短语短语 中文释义our relationship with animals 我们与动物的关系make a profile 做一个个人资料at school 在学校some lucky kids 一些幸运的孩子have to 不得不write about 写…的事in the park 在公园里some online research 一些在线研究recognize themselves in mirrors 在镜子里认出自己be back 回来in the water 在水中be wrong 错了in the library 在图书馆several thousand kilometers 几千公里get lost 迷路100km per hour 每小时100公里as fast as 和…一样快my daddy's car 我爸爸的车create a pond 创建一个池塘protect sb from sth 保护某人免受某事的伤害catch fish 捕鱼be called 叫做nature's engineers 自然工程师work with the firemen 与消防队员一起工作a good sense of smell 良好的嗅觉find missing people 找到失踪的人save many lives 拯救许多生命三、重点句型描述动物特点Dolphins are amazing animals. They are smart and friendly.Beavers are known as nature's engineers because they can create ponds.表达个人看法I think it's important to protect animals.In my opinion, humans should live in harmony with nature.讨论动物保护Many animals are in danger of dying out because of human activities.We need to take action to protect them before it's too late.描述动物与人类的关系Animals are our friends and they play an important role in our lives.Humans and animals have a close relationship and we rely on each other.四、语法点1.现在进行时定义:现在进行时用于描述现在正在进行的动作或状态。结构:主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 现在分词(动词-ing形式)例子:I am watching a documentary about dolphins. (我正在看一部关于海豚的纪录片。)The birds are flying in the sky. (鸟儿正在天空中飞翔。)注意:现在进行时通常与表示现在的时间状语连用,如now, at the moment, right now等。有时,即使没有明确的时间状语,也可以从语境中推断出动作正在进行。2.一般现在时定义:一般现在时用于描述经常发生的动作、习惯、真理或普遍事实。结构:第一人称单数及第三人称单数主语:主语 + 动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式(加-s或-es)其他情况:主语 + 动词原形例子:Dolphins live in groups and communicate with each other. (海豚成群生活并相互交流。)My cat sleeps all day. (我的猫整天睡觉。)注意:第三人称单数主语(如he, she, it, 单数名词)后,动词需变为第三人称单数形式。一般现在时也可以用于表达将来的安排或计划,特别是用在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中。3.情态动词定义:情态动词用于表达说话人的情感、态度或判断,如可能性、必要性和建议等。常见情态动词:can, could, may, might, must, should, will, would, ought to等。例子:We should protect animals because they are important to us. (我们应该保护动物,因为它们对我们很重要。)You must not feed the animals in the zoo. (你不可以在动物园里给动物喂食。)注意:情态动词后接动词原形。不同的情态动词有不同的含义和用法,需根据语境选择合适的情态动词。4.动词短语定义:动词短语是由动词和介词、副词或其他词类组合而成的短语,表示一个完整的动作或状态。例子:get lost(迷路)die out(灭绝)protect from(保护免受)注意:动词短语中的动词和介词或副词通常是固定的搭配,不能随意更改。在使用时,要注意动词短语的词性和语法功能。5.被动语态定义:被动语态是一种语法结构,用于描述动作的承受者,即动作是作用于某物或某人的。结构:主语(动作的承受者) + be动词 + 过去分词例子:Many animals are being hunted for their fur and meat. (许多动物因为它们的皮毛和肉而被猎杀。)The trees were planted by volunteers last week. (这些树是志愿者上周种的。)注意:被动语态中,动作的执行者通常由by引导的介词短语表示,但也可以省略。被动语态常用于强调动作的承受者或当动作的执行者不重要或未知时。五、作文与写作My Fantastic Friend: The DogI have a fantastic friend. It's a dog. Its name is Max. Max is very loyal and friendly. Every day, when I come home from school, he wags his tail happily and jumps around me.Max has brown fur and big brown eyes. He loves playing fetch and going for walks. We spend a lot of time together in the park. He's also good at protecting me. Whenever there's a stranger near, he barks loudly.I think Max is amazing. He makes me feel happy and safe. I love my fantastic friend, Max. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览