资源简介 Unit 6 My clothes, my style Welcome to the unit知识详解1 My clothes, my style我的服装, 我的风格 (教材P68)Point style /sta l/n.样式; 方式, 作风讲 (1) [可数名词]样式the latest style 最新款式thestyleof……的样式The shoes in this store are in different styles.这家店的鞋子款式不同。(2) [可数名词]&[不可数名词]方式,作风I like your style of doing things.我喜欢你做事的方式。It's not his style.那不是他的作风。拓 [不可数名词] (指服装)时新, 时髦,流行式样,in style流行的; 时尚的( out of style过时的These shoes are out of style, but those are in style..这些鞋子过时了,但那些很流行。2 tie /ta /n.领带 (教材P69)A blue ti e goes well with your shirt.蓝领带很配你的衬衫。拓 (1) [动词]系,捆, 拴;打结tie…to…把………系/拴在………上He ties his horse to the fence.他把马拴在栅栏上。【语境串记】His wife always helps him tie his tie.他的妻子总是帮他打领带。(2) [名词]关系;纽带It is very important to keep family ties strong.保持牢固的家族关系很重要。3 They make me feel calm.它们让我感到镇静。(教材P69)Point calm/ka m/ adj.镇静的, 沉着的讲 [形容词]在句中常作表语。stay/keep calm保持镇静, 保持冷静You should keep calm no matter what happens.无论发生什么, 你都应该保持冷静。拓 (1) [动词]使平静;使镇静calm down (使) 平静, 镇静, 安静Please calm down, ladies and gentlemen. 女士们、 先生们,请安静。He took a deep breath to calm himself down.他深吸一口气以使自己平静下来。(2) [名词]平静,安静, 宁静I enjoy the calm of the summer evening.我喜欢夏日夜晚的宁静。Unit 6 My clothes, my style Reading1 How can we choose the right colours to wear 我们该如何选择合适的穿衣颜色 (教材P70)Point choose /t u z/ v.选择 高频讲其过去式为chose/t z/。choose (not) to do sth.选择 (不) 做某事、 choose (…) from…从………中挑选 (……)choose... as/for...挑选………当……We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants.即使是在快餐店,我们也可以选择吃健康食品。(齐齐哈尔中考)You can choose from a wide range of vehicles.你可以从多种交通工具中选择。We chose Paul as/for chairperson.我们选保罗当主席拓 choice是choose的名词形式, 意为“选择”。make choices/a choice作出选择have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事外,别无选择When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will offerme some suggestions.当我难以作出选择的时候, 吴先生会给我一些建议。 (宿迁中考)The boy's mother is very ill. He has no choice but to earn money.这个男孩的母亲病得很严重, 他除了赚钱, 别无选择。【考向点拨】choose的常考方向(1) 考查choose的拼写或其过去式chose。(2) 考查choose的名词形式choice。典例 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1) [威海中考]Yesterday, my granddad (choose)mushroom (蘑菇) soup for his starter because he likes soup.(2) [江西中考改编]Which ice cream do you want, Mary You can't have all of them. You have to make a (choose) .2 Could you give us some advice 您能给我们一些建议吗 (教材P70)Point 1 could /k d/ modal v.能, 可以讲此处could并不表示过去, 而是表示一种更委婉的语气。 此时,could只用于一般疑问句,回答时应用can,不用could。—Could I use your bike 我可以用一下你的自行车吗 —Yes, of course you can./Sorry, you can't.好的, 当然可以。/对不起, 你不能。—Could you please give me a hand 请你帮我一下好吗 —Sure.没问题。Point 2 advice / d'va s/ n.建议 (不可数名词,动词形式是advise“建议, 忠告, 劝告”)a piece of advice一条建议 give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议ask for advice 征询建议take/follow sb.'s advice 采纳/听从某人的【语境串记】I asked for advice about how to learn English. My teachergave me a piece of advice: speaking English aloud everyday. I took her advice. 我征询如何学习英语的建议。我的老师给了我一条建议:每天大声说英语。我采纳了她的建议。3 Well, it depends on the colour of our skin.嗯, 这取决于我们的肤色。 (教材P70)Point depend on 取决于; 依靠 高频讲 (1) 取决于; 由………决定 it/that depends那得看情况—It's said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.据说ChatGPT既有好的方面也有坏的方面。—Well, it all depends on how you use it.嗯, 这完全取决于你怎么使用它。 (遂宁中考)—Are you going to have a picnic this weekend 你们打算这个周末去野餐吗 —That depends.那得看情况。(2)依靠,依赖We should learn some basic life skills, since we must depend.on ourselves some day.我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能,因为总有一天我们必须依靠我们自己。 (无锡中考)Fresh water is important. Life on Earth depends on it.淡水很重要。地球上的生命依赖于它。 (连云港中考)典例完成句子, 每空一词。作为一名中学生,你应该学会依靠自己作决定。As a middle school student, you should learn to yourself to make a decision (决定) .4 Try to pick similar colours..尽量选择相似的颜色。(教材P70)Point similar / s m l (r)/ adj.相似的 (similarity n.相似性, 相似之处)讲 [形容词]可作定语或表语。be similar to sb./sth.与某人/某物相似 be similar in sth.在某方面相似We have very similar interests.我们兴趣相仿。Her ideas are quite similar to mine.她的观点和我的很相似。The two houses are similar in size.两座房子大小差不多。5 ①…but other people look nice in cool colours, such as green,blue and purple……但有些人穿冷色调的衣服好看, 比如绿色、蓝色和紫色。 (教材P70).②For example, wear dark blue jeans with a light blue blouse or T-shirt.例如,穿深蓝色牛仔裤配浅蓝色衬衫或T恤衫。(教材P70)Pointsuch as例如; 诸如……之类 for example 例如辨 such as与for example短语 相同点 不同点such as 均表示部分列举,列举对象通常为同类的人或事物。 常位于列举对象之前, 列举对象可以是名词 (短语) 或动词- ing (短语) 。forexample 常用逗号与列举对象隔开,可位于列举对象之前或之后。列举对象可以是名词(短语) 、动词- ing (短语) , 还可以是句子。She does well in many subjects, such as Maths, Physics andChemistry.她很多学科都学得好,例如数学、物理学和化学。I'd like to keep a pet, for example,a cat.我想养个宠物, 比如一只猫6 In fact, warm and cool colours make each other standout...事实上, 暖色和冷色可以相互衬托…… (教材P70)Point stand out 突出, 显眼The red dress made her stand out at the party.红色的连衣裙使她在聚会上引人注目。The letter stands out well against the dark background.那个字母在深色背景下十分醒目。7 What colours match all 什么颜色最百搭 (教材P70)Point match /m t / v.般配, 相配 (此处相当于go with)讲 A matches B A与B相配match…well“与……很相配”,相当于go well with。Your coat doesn't match your trousers.你的外套与裤子不相配。The scarf matches your hat well.=The scarf goes well with your hat.这条围巾和你的帽子很相配。Do you think this outfit matches 你认为这套衣服配吗 拓 [动词]配对match A to/with B 将A与B配对Match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.将左边的单词与右边的意思配对。典例根据句意及所给英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 限填一词。[宿迁中考] You look so smart! Your jacket (go well with) the blue jeans.8 They're suitable for both formal suits and casual clothes.它们既适合正装,也适合休闲装。 (教材P70)Point 1 suitable/'su:t bl/ adj.合适的, 适宜的讲 be suitable for适合be suitable to do sth.适合做某事Yunnan is suitable for visiting all year round.云南一年四季都适合游览。I don't think you are suitable to do the job.我认为你不适合做这份工作。Point 2 suit /su:t/n.套装, 西服Do you have a business suit 你有商务套装吗 He is a big man, smartly dressed in a suit and tie.他身材高大, 穿着西服, 打着领带, 很帅气。拓 [动词]适合suit…well很适合……The suit suits you well.这套西服很适合你。9 Learning something about fashion helps.学习一些关于时尚的知识会有帮助。 (教材P72)Point 动词-ing短语作主语讲本句中learning something about fashion在句中作主语。单个动词-ing (短语)作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。谚Seeing is believing.眼见为实。Going green makes a big difference to our life.环保对我们的生活有着重大影响。Doing exercise in a scientific way is good for our health.以科学的方式锻炼有益于我们的健康。10 For a school field trip, you should wear comfortableclothes and shoes...在学校野外考察时, 你应该穿舒适的衣服和鞋子…… (教材P72)Point comfortable /'k mft bl/ adj.舒适的 高频讲 由“comfort (n.舒适) +-able(形容词后缀) ”构成。其反义词为uncomfortable“不舒服的; 令人不舒服的”。It is very comfortable to wear silk clothes.穿丝绸衣服非常舒服。All you need for running are some comfortable clothes anda pair of sports shoes.跑步所需要的是一些舒适的衣服和一双运动鞋。 (乐山中考)I don't like to sit on these wooden chairs. They areuncomfortable.我不喜欢坐在这些木椅上。 它们不舒服。典例根据汉语提示填写单词。[聊城中考改编]It's (舒适的) to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofaUnit 6 My clothes, my style Grammar Grammar语法精讲疑问句语法示例 1. Do you have a talk with Ms Li before the show 你在表演前和李女士谈过吗 (教材P73) 2. Where does the show take place 时装秀在哪里举行 (教材P73) 3. Which colours do you like to wear, warm colours or cool ones 你喜欢穿哪种颜色的衣服, 暖色还是冷色 (教材P73) 语法概述 用以提问的句子叫作疑问句。疑问句句末须用问号。常见的疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句等。语法精讲一、 一般疑问句用yes或no作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句以be动词、情态动词或助动词开 考向一般疑问句的句式结构及答语结构 答语Be动词+主语+其他 肯定: Yes,主语 (人称代词主格) + be动词. (主语和 be动词不能缩写) 否定: No,主语 (人称代词主格) + be动词+ not. (通常 is、 are和 not要缩写, 但 am和 not不能缩写)助动词+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定: Yes,主语 (人称代词主格) +助动词. 否定: No,主语 (人称代词主格)+助动词+ not. (通常助动词和 not要缩写)情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定: Yes,主语 (人称代词主格) +情态动词. 否定: No,主语 (人称代词主格) +情态动词+ not. (通常情态动词和 not要缩写)【特别提醒】1.有时根据语气的不同, yes也可以由sure、 certainly、 ofcourse等来代替, no可由sorry代替。2.答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。如果一般疑问句的主语是this、 that、 these或those, 回答时要用it指代this或that, 用they指代these或those。——Is this a cat 这是一只猫吗 (×) —Yes, this is.( ) —Yes, it is.是的, 它是。典例[石家庄外国语教育集团期中]——Is this your pencil — It's Bob's.Yes, this is.B. Yes, it is. C. No, this isn't. D. No, it isn't.二、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是以疑问词开头,对句子中某些具体信息进行提问的疑问句。 因大多数疑问词均以wh-开头, 故特殊疑问句又被称为“wh-问句”考向1 疑问词的分类 疑问代词: what, who, whose, which, whom。 疑问代词常用来对主语、 宾语、表语、 定语进行提问。What is your name 你叫什么名字 Who is the man in a blue sweater 那位穿蓝色毛衣的男士是谁 To whom should I write 我应该写给谁 Whose pen is this 这是谁的钢笔 Which pencil do you want 你想要哪支铅笔 疑问副词: when, where, why, how等。疑问副词常用来对状语进行提问。When is National Day 国庆节是什么时候 Where is my football 我的足球在哪里 Why do you like playing basketball 你为什么喜欢打篮球 How do you go to the park 你怎么去公园 考向2 常见的疑问词 (组)及其用法what 什么 对活动、事物或人的职业等提问which 哪一个 对特定范围内的人或事物提问who/ whom 谁 对人提问who在句中作主语, whom在句中作宾语whose 谁的 对所属关系提问when 什么时候 对时间提问where 在哪里 对地点提问why 为什么 对原因提问how 怎样 对方式或程度提问what class/ grade 哪个班级/年级 对所在班级/年级提问colour 什么颜色 对颜色提问time 几点 对时间点提问how many 多少 对可数名词的数量提问much 多少 (钱) 对不可数名词的量或事物的价格提问old 几岁 对年龄提问tall 多高 对高度提问often 多久一次 对频率提问long 多长/多久 对长度或时间段提问far 多远 对距离提问soon 多久以后 对“ in+时间段”提问【特别提醒】(1)特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答, 而要针对问题回答,问什么答什么。·—How is the girl these days 那个女孩最近怎么样 (×) —Yes.( ) —She is fine.她挺好的。(2) 疑问词whose、which后可以跟名词。Whose scarf is this 这是谁的围巾 Which skirt do you like 你喜欢哪条裙子 典例[扬州中考改编]—Tell me, Grandma. is your favourite person in the world ——That's easy! It's you!What B. Who C. How D. Whom典例[南京市秦淮区期中]— does it take you to go to school, John —Only ten minutes.How far B. How long C. How much D. How often三、选择疑问句选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的情况供对方选择的句式。供选择的部分常用or来连接。读选择疑问句时, or前面的部分用升调, or后面的部分用降调。考向选择疑问句的用法1选择疑问句有两种类型:一般疑问句形式和特殊疑问句形式。 选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答, 而应根据所给的选择.对象和实际情况来回答。—Do you like red or green 你喜欢红色还是绿色 —I like red.我喜欢红色。—What would you like, coffee, cola or tea 你想喝点什么,咖啡、 可乐还是茶 —Tea.茶。典例[济南中考]—Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car — . There is no parking lot there.Yes, we will B. No, we won't C. By car D. By bikeUnit 6 My clothes, my style Integration知识详解1 There are many different types of traditional clothes in China.中国有许多不同种类的传统服饰。(教材P76)Point 1 type /ta p/n.类型, 种类讲 [可数名词] 同义词为kind。a type/kind of 一种different types/kinds of不同种类的I love this type/kind of book.我喜欢这类书籍。China has three main types of tea: green tea, black tea and oolong.中国主要有三种茶:绿茶、 红茶和乌龙茶。拓 [动词] (用计算机或打字机)打字He types with two fingers.他用两根手指打字。Point 2traditional /tr 'd nl/ adj.传统的讲由“tradition (n.传统) +-al (形容词后缀) ”构成, 可在句子中作定语或表语。The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.端午节是中国的传统节日。 (桂林中考)It's traditional in America to eat turkey on ThanksgivingDay.感恩节时吃火鸡是美国的传统。It's a tradition to sing Auld Lang Syne at a graduation party.在毕业晚会上唱《友谊地久天长》是一个传统。Traditionally, a bride wears a white wedding dress.传统上,新娘穿白色的婚纱。词缀学习 -al是常见的形容词后缀, 常加在名词后, 构成形容词。nation (n.国家)→national (adj.国家的)nature (n.大自然) →natural (adj.自然的)典例根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。[泰州中考改编]Students love (传统的) culture forms very much, such as Chinese knots, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera.2 Some popular types are hanfu, qipao and tangzhuang.一些受欢迎的种类有汉服、旗袍和唐装。 (教材P76)Pointpopular/ p pj l (r)/ adj.广受欢迎的; 流行的讲 [形容词]既可作定语, 又可作表语。 高频get/become popular 变得受欢迎/流行be popular with/among受……欢迎Basketball, running and swimming are popular events at the Olympics.篮球、跑步和游泳是奥运会上的热门项目。(金华中考)Picking strawberries is getting more and more popular.摘草莓正变得越来越流行。The app about how to learn Chinese is very popularamong the foreigners.有关如何学习汉语的应用软件很受外国人欢迎。 (盐城中考)典例根据首字母提示填写单词。新素材传统文化[眉山中考改编]Hanfu,a kind of ancient (古老的) Chinese clothes, is getting p among Chinese young people now.3 Qipao is usually made of silk, and it feels smooth and soft通常由丝绸制成,摸起来丝滑柔软。 (教材P77)Point 1 be made of由……制成辨 be made of, be made from, be made in与be made bybe made of 意为“由……制成”,通常指通过制成品.可以看出原材料。 The two bridges are made of wood.这两座桥是木制的。be made from 表示“由……制成”,通常指通过制成品看不出原材料。 The wine is made from rice.这酒是用稻米酿造的。be made in 意为“在 (某地) 制造”, 后面接地点名词。 This mobile phone is made in China.这部手机是在中国制造的。be made by 意为“被……制造”,后接制造者。 The cake was made by my mum.蛋糕是我妈妈做的。be made of由………制成(看出原材料)be made by+制造商典例 根据所给提示完成句子。[襄阳中考改编]这件舒适的衬衣是由中国新疆优质棉花制成的。(make)The comfortable shirt good quality cotton from Xinjiang, China.Point 2feel/fi:l/ linking v.摸起来, 手感讲 [连系动词]后常接形容词作表语。常用物作主语。feel like“摸起来像”。The cloth feels like silk. And it feels so smooth.这块布摸起来像丝绸, 而且摸起来很光滑。拓 (1) feel [连系动词] 感到; 觉得The music makes me feel sad.这首音乐让我感到很悲伤。(2)常见的感官类连系动词:Point 3smooth/smu: /adj.光滑的The tree has smooth bar k and thin branches.这棵树树皮光滑, 枝条细长。The water was as smooth as glass.水平如镜。拓 (1) [形容词]平坦的The road to success is not always smooth.成功的道路并不总是平坦的。(2) [形容词]悦耳的, 圆润的This piece of music is very smooth.这首曲子很悦耳。Point 4 soft /s ft/ adj.软的, 柔软的It is very relaxing for me to lie on a soft sofa after studyingIt is very relaxing for me to lie on a soft sofa after studyingfor a long time.长时间的学习后, 躺在柔软的沙发上对我来说是非常令人放松的拓soft的其他常见含义:(声音或音乐)轻柔的 soft music轻柔的音乐(颜色或灯光)柔和的 soft light柔和的灯光不含酒精的 soft drink软饮料皮肤)柔滑的,细嫩的 a baby's soft skin婴儿细嫩的皮肤4 Yes,I agree, but I like hanfu most.是的, 我同意, 但我最喜欢汉服。(教材P77)Point agree/ 'gri /v.同意讲 既可作及物动词, 也可作不及物动词。agree to do sth.同意做某事I couldn't agree more.我完全同意。Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.我和亨利同意乘坐星期六10:30的火车。—Cooking helps us show love for family members.烹饪有助于我们表达对家人的爱。—I couldn't agree more.我完全同意。(安徽中考)辨 agree with, agree to与agree onagree with 后接某人或表示观点、看法的词, 意为.“同意……的观点(或看法)”。agree to 后接表示建议、安排、计划等的词, 表示“同意……”。agree on 意为“对……达成了一致意见”, 指双方或多方对某个问题达成了一致意见或达成了某种协议。—Many students in our class like James because he nevergets angry easily.我们班许多学生喜欢詹姆斯, 因为他从不轻易生气。—I agree with you. He is very patient.我同意你的观点。 他很有耐心。 (宿迁中考)We all agreed to your plan. 我们都同意你的计划。All of them agreed on the question.他们所有人对这个问题达成了一致意见。5 All of these come in different sizes.所有这些服装都有不同的尺码。(教材P78)Point size/sa z/n.尺码; 大小讲 the size of………的大小in size在大小上, 在尺码上I saw a spider the size of my hand.我看见一只有我手那么大的蜘蛛。Southern white rhinos mainly live in Africa. They are verylarge in size.南方白犀牛主要生活在非洲。 它们体积很大。拓 (1)“What's your size ”常用来询问对方穿多大号的衣服、 鞋等, 相当于“What size do you take ”或“What sizeare/is your… ”。 回答时常用表示尺码、 尺寸的词。——What size do you take 你穿多大码的 ——Size 37.37码的。(2) 在英语中表示衣服、鞋帽的尺寸常用:size L“大号”,size M“中号”, size S“小号”; 还可用“size+数字” 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览