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青岛中学2023~2024学年度第二学期高一期末学情检测
英语试题
本试题卷共 6 页，77题。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上，并按照要求将准考证号对应标号涂黑。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Wife and husband. C. Strangers.
2. What is Counter Strike
A. A football. B. A computer game. C. A movie.
3. Who will be responsible for the accident according to the woman
A. The other driver. B. Dana. C. The man.
4. What did the Jason do last night
A. He got married to Barbara.
B. He proposed to Barbara.
C. He wanted to dance.
5. Which country may be a new destination for Chinese who want to study abroad
A. America. B. France. C. England.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Which building is a four-story one
A. The gym. B. The library. C. The fast food restaurant.
7. Where is the noodle shop
A. It’s just behind the American-style fast food restaurant.
B. It’s across the street from school.
C. It’s next to the gym.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why does the man look so tired
A. He surfed the Internet in the classroom for a long time.
B. He carried the overhead projector from the basement to the fifth floor.
C. He had to go to the classroom on the fifth floor.
9. What does the man think has changed education
A. The overhead projector.
B. A multimedia classroom.
C. Modern advances.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the woman meet John and Eric
A. When she did some outdoor activities with some students.
B. When she had a meeting in the Mountain Climbing Club.
C. When she was at Pizza Hut.
11. Who comes from America
A. John. B. Eric. C. The woman.
12. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. The two guys—John and Eric.
B. Jade Mountain.
C. Eric and the woman’s date.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman’s Plan A
A. Going to travel around some countries like Thailand, Japan and Malaysia.
B. Going back to her country to see her parents and old friends.
C. Going to the States with some friends.
14. When will the woman ask her parents for the money
A. When she comes back to the States.
B. When she is probably ill.
C. When it is an emergency.
15. Why does the man think they are going to have a wonderful vacation
A. They will get together again including Zhang Hua and Li Ming during their vacation.
B. The woman will go to her hometown.
C. They will not spend too much money on their vacation.
16. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the speech take place
A. On the flight. B. In the waiting hall. C. On the bus.
18. What’s the destination of this flight
A. China. B. The States. C. Not mentioned.
19. How long will the journey be
A. 20 hours and 40 minutes. B. 12 hours and 30 minutes. C. 20 hours and 30 minutes.
20. Where can the passengers find Dynasty magazine
A. In the seat pocket. B. Near the seat belts. C. By the windows.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 （15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
二、阅读理解
A
Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners.
Charlotte’s Web (2006)
Story: The power of friendship between a pig(Wilbur)and a spider(Charlotte).
The live-action film, a fine adaptation of E. B White’s book, will entertain the young audience with cute talking animals and easy-to-follow language. Adults will also be charmed by heartwarming good time and learn to look at the world with curiosity and joy.
Toy Story(1995)
Story: A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t around.
The storylines are clear and the characters use simple but useful language. Though it’s mainly for kids, Toy Story doesn’t feel childish. The story and jokes also attracted adults, so parents would be more likely to take their children to see the film.
Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971)
Story: Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory.
This film is also great for English learners as it is generally easy to follow. And you’ll hear some extracts(选段) from English literature because Willy often quotes well-known writers such as Oscar Wilde and Shakespeare.
The Sound of Music(1965)
Story: A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps.
The Sound of Music is a musical and listening to music is one of the best ways to improve your English. Many of the film’s songs have become classics because they’re so catchy.
21．Which movie attracts cartoon lovers most
A．Charlotte’s Web(2006). B．Toy Story(1995).
C．Charlie & the Chocolate Factory(1971). D．The Sound of Music(1965).
22．What do Charlie & the Chocolate Factory and The Sound of Music have in common
A．They are preferred by housewives. B．They are musicals.
C．They are based on classic works. D．They have children characters.
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A music blog. B．A language magazine.
C．A movie poster. D．A toy advertisement.
B
Small body, big power, a 10-year-old Chinese girl who has been living in Ireland has taken her ballroom dancing
(交际舞) to the top on the international stage. Born in 2007, Kerry Sui, or Sui Yuanjing in Chinese, came to Dublin, the capital and largest city of Ireland, with her parents over 10 years ago.
Kerry Sui was so lucky. When she started dancing in a supporting role for her sister Cherry Sui, she was spotted by her teacher Laura O’Brien. “I knew she was talented the first time I saw her. Her confidence, courage and graceful movements in dancing surprised me a lot. So, I advised her mother to train her into a professional dancer,” said O’Brien. Sui’s parents followed the teacher’s suggestion and Kerry Sui began her dancing career (职业).
Kerry Sui met her partner Francis Carty in March 2017. Though short in height, they have made big achievements so far. They took the No. 1 position in the 2017 Hampshire Dance Festival held on October 8, 2017. Also, they ranked second in the Blackpool Dance Festival, the world’s first and most famous annual ballroom dance competition of international significance held in England since 1920, and were later chosen as the elite dancing performers for DSI London, the world’s leading retailer and wholesaler of ballroom dance.
“I work hard in the daily training and long for the acknowledgement of most audiences,” said Sui. “Family means much to me. My father now works as a chef in another city of Ireland, aiming to make more money to keep me going while my mother is a full-time housewife, doing all she can to support me. I want to dance better in the future and relieve them with my bright records,” she added.
24．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “spotted” in Paragraph 2
A．Taught. B．Stopped. C．Discovered. D．Trained.
25．What surprised the teacher O’Brien the first time she saw Kerry Sui
A．Sui’s professional skills. B．Sui’s great talent in dancing.
C．Sui’s good luck on the stage. D．Sui’s kindness to her sister.
26．What can we know about Sui and her partner from Paragraph 3
A．They made great achievements. B．They were good-looking.
C．They won the first in all competitions. D．They met each other in May 2017.
27．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Sweet Family B．A Lucky Dancer
C．A Dancer and Her Teacher D．An Inspiring Dancer
C
If there was an app claiming to improve your memory, would you be willing to try it It’s hard to resist the idea of having a better memory.
In response to this perceived need, the brain training industry has grown rapidly, offering a wide range of accessible and affordable mental exercises through smartphone and tablet apps. Many researchers have found evidence suggesting that well-designed exercises can improve mental abilities and lead to better scores on IQ tests. They compare the brain to muscles, suggesting that targeted repetition of memory exercises can strengthen and condition our memory processes, similar to how athletes engage in strength and conditioning by repeatedly exercising specific muscle groups.
In contrast to everyday activities like solving a complex puzzle, memory training apps are specifically designed to provide a more challenging workout for the brain. These apps typically involve tasks that require tracking a large number of objects while being distracted (使分心) by a secondary task, such as mental calculations or exploring a game’s landscape. If this brain training proves effective, it could be beneficial for individuals with brain-related disabilities or those recovering from conditions like cancer.
Critics, though, argue that while the concept is appealing, the overall evidence fails to demonstrate significant improvement in core brain processes. Additionally, despite the claims made by many apps and brain training companies, scientists have yet to identify the key factors that make an intervention truly effective or determine the best approaches to address the diverse needs of individuals seeking help.
While the question is still open to debate, there is evidence suggesting that short-term working memory training can benefit high-functioning individuals. However, it’s important to note that brain training, like diet and exercise, is unlikely to have identical effects on every individual.
28．In what way is the brain similar to muscles according to many researchers
A．In testing results. B．In work processes.
C．In bodily functions. D．In training methods.
29．What is the main feature of the typical tasks in memory training apps
A．Simple. B．Effective.
C．Demanding. D．Interesting.
30．What do critics think memory training apps lack
A．Legal claims. B．Proven effects.
C．Tailored services. D．Appealing concepts
31．What can be the suitable title for the text
A．Can Our Memory be Improved
B．Does Brain Training Actually Work
C．What have Scientists Found about Memory
D．What does the Brain Training Industry Bring
D
An adult African elephant consumes about 223 liters of water and 3,080 pounds of roots, grass and fruit daily. That’s like having 634 cans of soda and 1,200 hamburgers every day. This keeps them moving thousands of miles across Africa each year. Elephants usually migrate between March and May. Females live in groups with their children, and quickly run out of the food supply. They hit the road in search of food. Male elephants live alone, so they don’t use resources as quickly as the females. Instead, they migrate during their mating cycle. When the females pack their trunks, so do the males.
During migration, elephants face short water supplies and extremely high temperatures. But people are their number-one problem. Poachers (偷猎者) kill 35,000 elephants each year for ivory. Many African farmers build fences (栅栏) to protect crops and cattle, which might block regular migration paths. Traffic roads affect elephant migration, too. During one study of 28 elephants in Central Africa, only one female crossed an unprotected road.
Scientists, wildlife organizations and governments cooperate to find solutions for Africa’s elephants. “To unlock the secret of where elephants move and how they move, we place collars (项圈) with a satellite unit inside,” Dr. Michael Chase says. GPS collars help map which routes elephants use most so that countries can establish protected elephant passages.
Locals come in as well. James Isiche, East Africa Director of the International Fund for Animal Welfare says, “We have got the community on our side by a project; they’ve agreed to partner with us to conserve elephants.” The local community run wildlife parks to attract tourists. “This project helps us take care of both the wildlife and our cows,” says Sikira, a tribal elder in Maasai, Kenya. Protecting elephant migration routes allows these gentle giants to survive.
32．What can we learn about the elephants from paragraph 1
A．They show an interest in hamburgers.
B．They move south to survive the cold.
C．They migrate for different reasons.
D．Females live shorter for food shortage.
33．What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about
A．Results of poaching. B．Reasons for killing elephants.
C．Difficulties in migrating. D．Efforts to protect migration paths.
34．Why are collars applied by scientists
A．To discover the secret of migration.
B．To track elephants with technology.
C．To identify the population of elephants.
D．To explore a new route for migration.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Say No to Ivory B．A Journey in Africa
C．Ready for the Move D．Technology in Migration
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Food safety is a problem in all places around the world. Therefore, the WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. 36
Key 1: Keep clean.
37 People should wash their hands often before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food.
Key 2: 38
People should use different equipment and tools for touching and preparing raw (生的) foods.
Key 3: Cook completely.
People should cook eggs and meat especially carefully. These foods may carry more microorganisms (微生物) than other foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. 39
Key 4: Keep food at safe temperatures.
When people are finished with eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5°C and shouldn't store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20°C, the amount of micro-organisms can increase very quickly. But temperatures above 60° C or below 5° C control the growth of microorganisms. 40
Key 5: Use safe water and raw materials.
People should use safe water and choose fresh foods. Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older.
A．Separate raw and cooked.
B．Raw food should not touch prepared food.
C．This key tells about the importance of washing.
D．They call these rules the "Five Keys to Safer Food".
E．These five are golden rules for us to obey while cooking.
F．It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely.
G．They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My family moved into our home nine years ago. We live on a corner, and the entire side of the yard is enclosed by a 41 built rock wall. The front of the house though is another 42 because instead of a wall along the sidewalk, the rocks appear to be just 43 up onto the dirt.
We did the best we could and called this area our ‘rock garden'. Whenever we had leftover flowers or plants, I would 44 them out front, just to bring some 45 to the area.
Last summer I reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that 1 could not immediately 46 , we didn't plant it. We decided to let it 47 growing until we could 48 what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 49 plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. It was skinny. I decided to 50 it along and weed around it. As I pulled rocks to get to the weeds, I noticed something 51 . The sunflower had not started where I saw it 52 . It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to 53 the sun.
That's when I realized that we should stand tall like the sunflower and the environment will begin to 54 us. We will find a way to go under or around our big 55 in order to reach our desires.
41．A．professionally B．randomly C．simply D．terribly
42．A．wall B．story C．side D．yard
43．A．built B．used C．thrown D．made
44．A．select B．cut C．stick D．pick
45．A．dirt B．color C．flowers D．plants
46．A．clarify B．identify C．account D．observe
47．A．continue B．avoid C．escape D．start
48．A．take down B．come across C．refer to D．figure out
49．A．charming B．wonderful C．ugly D．mysterious
50．A．dream B．wait C．baby D．explore
51．A．unusual B．important C．common D．disturbing
52．A．begin B．stop C．shoot D．expand
53．A．shade B．stand C．steal D．reach
54．A．shelter B．choose C．warn D．support
55．A．failures B．advantages C．problems D．situations
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, 56 (hold)in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu. He became 57 third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.
“The Space-Time Painter” 58 (publish)in 2022. It was inspired by the life experience of the 59 (talent)Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period(960-1127), 60 created the12-meter-long landscape painting “One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.”
It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time combined 61 diverse elements such as Chinese traditional culture, history and science fiction. “Our culture and traditions are 62 (close) connected with our lives” said Hai, noting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becoming more confident in showcasing native culture and narratives. “I’m very happy that this work has received 63 (recognize), and as for my personally most satisfying work, it will always be the next one,” said the award winner.
64 (comment)on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows that a new force of Chinese sci-fi 65 (rise), and sci-fi has become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world.
第三节（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分10 分）
请选择相应的词汇或短语并用正确形式填空
give priority to narrow determine transform available catch up with live up to die out end up regardless of
She was full of ________________ to achieve her goals.
If you don't plan your trip carefully, you might _____________________ lost in an unfamiliar city.
She decided to pursue her dreams _____________________ the difficulties in her way.
After missing a term through illness, he had to work hard to ______________________ the others.
Tickets are ___________________ from the box office.
The school _______________________ science, maths and modern languages in the next five-year plan.
Technology has helped to ___________________ the distance between people in different parts of the world.
The company _____________________ from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation in recent years.
He always tries to _____________________ his parents' high expectations.
The old traditions of the village began to _____________________ as younger generations moved to the cities in search of modern opportunities.
第四部分 书面表达 (共二节，满分30分)
第一节 应用文（15分）
76. 假设你是李华，你学校近期举行了校园戏剧节表演活动，你观看了表演，请你就此写一篇短文向学校英文报 “Student Voice”栏目投稿，内容包括：
1. 对该活动的整体介绍；
2. 你印象深刻的戏剧；
3. 该活动的观看感受
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（15分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When we are little kids, birthday parties are big occasions. They are our time to shine, and we love everything about them: the balloons, the games, the cake, the gifts, and so on.
After reading cool stories about police officers (警察) solving cases, Allen Miller thought the police were great, hoping to become one of them! So, when he had to choose a theme for his seventh birthday party—he went with his favorite: the police! And all he wanted for his birthday party was a model police car. He excitedly invited some of his friends and anxiously awaited the day. Unfortunately, none of them could make it to the party due to various reasons. Allen’s mom Rachel wrestled (纠结) with the challenging decision: should she cancel (取消) the party
Officer Frank Smith, who had already planned with Rachel and agreed to show up at the party, heard from Rachel that it might be canceled due to low attendance (出席率). That’s when he decided to save the day. After all, his duty is to serve and protect, and he decided to serve him the most amazing seventh birthday party! Officer Smith got the whole local police to join in.
On the day of Allen’s party, Officer Smith picked up Rachel and Allen in his police car. They stopped at Town Hall, and officer Smith led them into the meeting room where a group of policemen were waiting to wish Allen a happy birthday. There, a party was waiting for him. The room was filled with warmth and he was greeted by the smiling faces of officers who had stepped away from their duties to celebrate with him. A large cake stood at the center of the room, drawing Allen’s eyes. As they gathered around the cake, Allen felt a rush of joy. With each officer’s cheer, he blew out the candles (蜡烛), making a wish that sparkled in his eyes as brightly as the candles had.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After they enjoyed the cake, Officer Smith took out a gift bag. _________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案及听力原文
答案：1~5 CBABB 6~10 BABCA 11~15 AABCA 16~20 AABBA
听力原文：
Text 1
M：Excuse me,is anybody sitting here
W:No...no,here,let me move my purse from the chair.
M:Oh,thank you.
Text 2
W:Hello,Sam,another weekend is coming.What are you going to do on Saturday evening
M:I’m not sure.Any idea
W：Try the game Counter Strike.It is very fascinating.
M:Oh,really I’ll try it.But I’m afraid it will do harm to my eyes after looking at the screen for a long time.
Text 3
W：Dana had a little accident last week in her new car.
M:Really Was anybody hurt Was there much damage
W:No,it was really a small accident and everybody was fine.It was the other driver’s fault.
Text 4
M:I have a surprising news for you.
W：What’s it
M:Barbara is getting married.
W:Who’s the lucky guy
M:Jason.He proposed last night at the formal dance.
Text 5
W：Nowadays English-speaking countries are no longer the only destinations for Chinese who want to study abroad.
M:You’re right.An increasing number of Chinese students have applied to non-English countries like Germany,for example.
Text 6
M:Excuse me.Could you tell me how to get to the library
W：Yes,sure.Just go straight ahead,and when you get to the gym,you’ll see a four-story building next to it.That’s the library.
M:Thanks.I think I can find it. By the way,is there a place around here where I can get a quick bite
W:Well,there’s an American-style fast food restaurant across the street from school.
M:Thanks.But I’d really prefer Chinese food.
W:Well,there’s a noodle shop right behind the fast food restaurant.
M:OK.Thanks for your help.
W:My pleasure.Take care.
Text 7
W：Hi,Mike,you look tired.What’s up
M:Professor Lin asked me to carry the overhead projector from the AV Room to the classroom.So I carried it from the basement to the fifth floor.
W:Why didn’t you take the elevator
M:I was going to,but I saw a sign that said,“For teachers and handicapped only.”
W:Since you were carrying something heavy,I think you could use the elevator.
M:Don’t worry about it;I’ll live.By the way,how were your classes today
W:Super.We surfed online in our Geography class.
M:Sounds great.Modern advances definitely have changed education for the better.
W:Oh,yes.I’ve been told that there is a multimedia classroom on the third floor.
M:It’s hard to imagine what school will be like in the future.
Text 8
M:Alice,where did you meet those guys we were talking with last night at Pizza Hut
W:Oh,you mean John and Eric Once I climbed Jade Mountain with the students in the Mountain Climbing Club,and I met them there.They are very interesting.
M:Yes.How about that American guy
W:I’d never met him before.Eric told me that he’s his new roommate this year.
M:It seemed that you and Eric are very good friends.
W:I guess you may say so.After coming back from Jade Mountain,we dated several times.We had a great time together,but we aren’t going steady or anything like that.
M:Why not He’s kind of handsome and intelligent.
W:He’s a lot of fun to be with,but we can’t talk about anything heavy.
M:I know exactly what you mean.How about the other guy,John
W:I don’t really know him very well.He seems to be pretty quiet and shy.Why do you ask
M:Because I sat with him on the bus on our way home last night.I was very impressed by his sense of humor.
Text 9
M:Do you have any plans for the vacation
W:In fact,I’ve got too many plans and I can’t make up my mind.
M:Well,maybe I can help.What are your plans
W:OK,listen.Plan A—I go back to the States and spend some time with my parents,and also visit my old friends.I miss them a lot.Plan B—Travel around nearby countries like Thailand,Japan,Malaysia...
M:Wait,wait,and wait!How much money do you plan to spend on your Big Adventure Be realistic!We don’t make much money ourselves.
W:You’re right.My parents will send me the money,if I beg.But I’m really too old now to ask them for any money,except in an emergency.
M:Then,what’s your Plan C
W:Well!My Plan C is top-secret.I can’t tell you now.
M:OK.You don’t have to tell me your top-secret.But maybe you can spend some time with me in my hometown.
W:You’re so kind.Actually,visiting you in your hometown is part of my Plan C.
M:After your stay in my hometown,we can visit Zhang Hua together.
W:Then the three of us can visit Li Ming,right It’s very much like my Plan C.
M:Let’s discuss this idea with Zhang Hua and Li Ming togegher tonight.Wow!It sounds like we’re going to have a wonderful vacation.
Text 10
Good morning,Ladies and Gentlemen.This is your purser Mary Lee speaking.Welcome aboard this flight from China to the USA.The flying time is twelve hours and thirty minutes.To be at your service is an honor for Captain and his crew.Besides,we would like to inform you that according to the regulation,personal electronic devices are forbidden to use during taking off and landing.For detailed information,please refer to “Welcome aboard”section on Page of Dynasty magazine in your seat pocket.We appreciate your cooperation.
Now please fasten your seat belts and don’t smoke until the “No smoking”sign goes off。
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21．B 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影，说明了它们各自的特点和适合观看的人群，旨在帮助英语学习者通过看电影提高英语水平。
21．细节理解题。根据Toy Story(1995)下的“A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t
around.(一部关于玩具的卡通电影，当孩子和大人不在身边时，玩具就会活过来)”可知，Toy Story最吸引卡通爱好者。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971)下的“Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory.(当一群孩子免费参观威利旺卡的巧克力工厂时，事情出了问题)”以及The Sound of Music(1965)下的“A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps.(一个年轻的女人(玛丽亚)成为奥地利阿尔卑斯山一所房子里七个孩子的保姆)”可知，Charlie & the Chocolate Factory和The Sound of Music的共同之处是他们有儿童角色。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners.(看电影对提高英语很有帮助。如果你选择你喜欢看的电影，你会在不知不觉中学会英语!这里有四部电影非常适合英语学习者)”可知，文章介绍了四部电影，旨在帮助英语学习者提高英语水平，因此可以推断出这篇文章可能来自一本语言杂志。故选B项。
24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了生活在爱尔兰的10岁中国女孩Kerry Sui被老师Laura O ’Brien发现，被培养成一名优秀的舞蹈者的故事。
24．词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“When she started dancing in a supporting role for her sister Cherry Sui(当她开始为她的妹妹Cherry Sui伴舞时)”及后文““I knew she was talented the first time I saw her. Her confidence, courage and graceful movements in dancing surprised me a lot. So, I advised her mother to train her into a professional dancer,” said O’Brien.(“我第一次看到她就知道她很有天赋。她的自信，勇气和优美的舞蹈动作让我很惊讶。所以，我建议她的母亲把她训练成一名职业舞者。”奥布瑞恩说)”可知，当Kerry Sui开始为她的妹妹Cherry Sui伴舞时，她被她的老师Laura O ’Brien发现了。因此，划线词意思为“发现”，与discovered意思相近。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Laura O ’Brien说的话“I knew she was talented the first time I saw her. Her confidence, courage and graceful movements in dancing surprised me a lot.(我第一次看到她就知道她很有天赋。她的自信，勇气和优美的舞蹈动作让我很惊讶)”可知，当O ’Brien老师第一次见到Kerry Sui时，被她在舞蹈上的伟大的天赋惊讶到了。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Kerry Sui met her partner Francis Carty in March 2017. Though short in height, they have made big achievements so far.(Kerry Sui在2017年3月认识了她的搭档Francis Carty。虽然身高不高，但到目前为止他们已经取得了很大的成就)”及本段其余内容可知，Kerry Sui和搭档获得了伟大的成就。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Small body, big power, a 10-year-old Chinese girl who has been living in Ireland has taken her ballroom dancing (交际舞) to the top on the international stage.(小身材，大力量，一个一直生活在爱尔兰的
10岁中国女孩把她的交际舞带到了国际舞台的顶端)”及第三段“Kerry Sui met her partner Francis Carty in March 2017. Though short in height, they have made big achievements so far.(Kerry Sui在2017年3月认识了她的搭档Francis Carty。虽然身高不高，但到目前为止他们已经取得了很大的成就)”及全文内容可知，本文讲述了生活在爱尔兰的10岁中国女孩Kerry Sui被老师Laura O ’Brien发现，被培养成一名优秀的舞蹈者的故事，她和她的搭档获得了伟大的成就，D选项“一位鼓舞人心的舞者”最能概括本文主题。故选D。
28．D 29．C 30．B 31．B
【导语】本文是议论文，文章对经过良好设计的大脑练习能够改善记忆力的有效性进行讨论。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“They compare the brain to muscles, suggesting that targeted repetition of memory exercises can strengthen and condition our memory processes, similar to how athletes engage in strength and conditioning by repeatedly exercising specific muscle groups.”（他们将大脑与肌肉进行比较，表明有针对性的重复记忆练习可以加强和调节我们的记忆过程，类似于运动员通过反复锻炼特定肌肉群来增强力量和调节能力）可知，许多研究者认为大脑类似于肌肉，也可以通过重复的练习来得到加强和调节，即训练方法相似，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“In contrast to everyday activities like solving a complex puzzle, memory training apps are specifically designed to provide a more challenging workout for the brain. These apps typically involve tasks that require tracking a large number of objects while being distracted by a secondary task, such as mental calculations or exploring a game’s landscape.”（与解决复杂谜题等日常活动不同，记忆训练应用程序是专门为大脑提供更具挑战性的锻炼而设计的。这些应用通常涉及需要跟踪大量对象的任务，同时被次要任务分散注意力，例如心算或探索游戏景观。）可知，记忆训练应用程序中典型任务的主要特点是具有挑战性，非常苛刻，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Critics, though, argue that while the concept is appealing, the overall evidence fails to demonstrate significant improvement in core brain processes. ”（然而，批评者认为，尽管这个概念很吸引人，但总体证据未能证明大脑核心过程有显著改善。”）可知，批评者认为记忆训练应用程序缺乏经过证实的效果，故选B。
31．主旨大意题。通过全文可知，文章的话题是通过手机应用程序进行大脑训练可以提高记忆力，但批评者对这些应用程序的有效性表示怀疑。虽然证据显示短期记忆训练对高功能人群有益，但大脑训练并不是对每个人都有效，故B “大脑训练真的有效吗”契合文章主旨，最适合作为标题。故选B。
32．C 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大象在迁徙过程中遇到很多困难，威胁其生存，多方合作利用GPS追踪规划保护通道，并携手当地社区，共同保护大象迁徙路线以助其生存。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Females live in groups with their children, and quickly run out of the food supply. They hit the road in search of food. Male elephants live alone, so they don’t use resources as quickly as the females. Instead,
they migrate during their mating cycle.(雌性大象与其幼仔群体生活，它们的食物资源会迅速耗尽。因此，当食物短缺时，它们便会踏上寻找食物的旅程。雄性大象则独自生活，它们不像雌性那样快速消耗资源。相反，雄性大象会在繁殖周期时进行迁徙)”可知，大象迁徙的原因各不相同。故选C项。
33．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“During migration, elephants face short water supplies and extremely high temperatures. But people are their number-one problem. Poachers kill 35,000 elephants each year for ivory. Many African farmers build fences to protect crops and cattle, which might block regular migration paths. Traffic roads affect elephant migration, too. During one study of 28 elephants in Central Africa, only one female crossed an unprotected road.(在迁徙过程中，大象面临着缺水和极高的温度。但人是他们的首要问题。偷猎者每年杀死35000头大象来获取象牙。许多非洲农民修建围栏以保护农作物和牲畜，这可能会阻碍正常的迁徙路线。交通道路也会影响大象的迁徙。在一项对中非28头大象的研究中，只有一头雌性大象穿过了一条没有保护的道路)”可知，这一段主要是关于大象迁徙过程中遇到的困难。故选C项。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段““To unlock the secret of where elephants move and how they move, we place collars with a satellite unit inside,” Dr. Michael Chase says. (Michael Chase博士说：“为了解开大象在哪里移动以及如何移动的秘密，我们在项圈里放置了带有卫星的装置”)”可知，科学家使用项圈是为了用技术追踪大象。故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第一段“Elephants usually migrate between March and May.(大象通常在三月到五月之间迁徙)”和最后一段“Protecting elephant migration routes allows these gentle giants to survive.(保护大象迁徙路线使这些温和的巨人得以生存)”可知，文章主要介绍了大象在迁徙过程中遇到很多困难，威胁其生存，多方合作利用GPS追踪规划保护通道，并携手当地社区，共同保护大象迁徙路线以助其生存，故C项“为迁徙做好准备”适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．F 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了确保食品安全五大关键要点。
36．根据上文“Therefore, the WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way.”（因此，世界卫生组织发布了五条简单的安全烹饪规则。）可知，选项承接上文继续解释五条简单的安全烹饪规则。故D选项“他们称这些规则为“安全食品的五个关键””。故选D项。
37．根据本段的小标题“Key 1: Keep clean(关键一：保持清洁)”和后文“People should wash their hands often — before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food.(人们应该经常洗手——在接触食物之前和准备食物时。人们应该清洗所有用于准备食物的表面和设备。)”可知，本段介绍的是食物和手通过清洗的重要性。C选项“This key tells about the importance of washing(这主要讲述清洗的重要性)”符合题意，故选C项。
38．根据下文“People should use different equipment and tools for touching and preparing raw（生的）foods.”（人们应
该使用不同的设备和工具来接触和准备生的食物。）可知，本段主要将要把生的食物和熟的食物分开。故A选项“生熟分开”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。
39．根据上文“Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely.”（像汤这样的食物必须至少煮一分钟才能完全煮熟。）可知，选项承接上文说明温暖与食物的关系，目的是确保食物的安全。故F选项“同样重要的是，人们要把煮熟的食物完全重新加热。”切题。故选F项。
40．根据前文“But temperatures above 60 C or below 5 C control the growth of micro-organisms.(但是超过60℃或低于5℃的温度控制着微生物的生长。)”可知，微生物在极高或极低温度下会抑制生长。选项承接上文，继续强调这个问题。G选项“They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment(它们在非常热或非常冷的环境中不能快速生长)”符合题意，故选G项。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从一株从石头底下生长出的向日葵，领悟到我们应该像向日葵一样站得高高的，环境才会开始支持我们。为了达到我们的愿望，我们要找到一种方法来解决或绕过我们的大问题。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们住在一个角落里，院子的整侧都由一堵专业建造的石墙围起来。A. professionally专业地；B. randomly随机地；C. simply仅仅；D. terribly非常。此处与后文提到的房子前面建造粗糙的围墙形成对比，院子的侧部是由一堵专业建造的石墙围起来的。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是房子的前面则是另一回事了，因为沿着人行道的不是一堵墙，石头看起来只是扔在泥土上。A. wall墙壁；B. story故事；C. side边；D. yard院子。根据后文提到房子前面的围墙像是石头扔在泥土上建起来的，由此可知，前面的情况完全不同，another story表示“另一回事”。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是房子的前面则是另一回事了，因为沿着人行道的不是一堵墙，石头看起来只是扔在泥土上。A. built修建；B. used使用；C. thrown扔；D. made制作。根据后文“up onto the dirt”指前面的围墙看起来像是石头扔在泥土上建造起来，比喻围墙建造得很粗糙。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我们有剩下的花或植物，我会把它们伸出前面，只是为了给这个地区带来一些颜色。A. select选择；B. cut切割；C. stick刺；D. pick捡起。根据后文“them out front”指把花和植物伸出围墙，来给这个地区带来一些颜色。stick out“伸出”。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我们有剩下的花或植物，我会把它们伸出前面，只是为了给这个地区带来一些颜色。A. dirt泥土；B. color颜色；C. flowers花卉；D. plants植物。结合上文“We did the best we could and called this area our ‘rock garden'. Whenever we had leftover flowers or plants”可知，这一部分围墙被称为“岩石花园”，所以作
者想要用花或植物给这部分区域带来些颜色。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，我走到岩石花园的尽头，发现了一株我不能马上认出来的小植物，我们没有种它。A. clarify澄清；B. identify识别，认出；C. account说明；D. observe观察。根据后文“we didn't plant it”可知，因为没有种过这种植物，所以认不出来到底是什么。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们弄清楚它是什么。A. continue继续；B. avoid避免；C. escape逃走；D. start开始。根据后文“it appeared to be a sunflower”可知，作者让这株植物继续生长了。故选A。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们弄清楚它是什么。A. take down记下；B. come across遇见；C. refer to指的是；D. figure out弄清楚。后文“what it was”中it指的是这株植物，所以是弄清楚这株植物到底是什么。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，当我回到那株神秘的植物时，它看起来像是一株向日葵。A. charming迷人的；B. wonderful极好的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. mysterious神秘的。此处呼应上文作者认不出这种植物是什么，所以它显得很神秘。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定好好照顾它，在它周围除草。A. dream梦想；B. wait等待；C. baby当仔细照顾；D. explore探索。根据后文“weed around it”可知，作者给它除草，在仔细照顾它。故选C。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我拔除杂草时，我注意到一些不寻常的事情。A. unusual不寻常的；B. important重要的；C. common普通的；D. disturbing干扰的。根据后文“It actually had begun under a big rock”可知作者发现向日葵实际上是从一块大石头下面开始生长的，即注意到了“不寻常的”事情。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：向日葵并不是从我看到的地方开始生长的。A. begin开始；B. stop停止；C. shoot射击；D. expand扩大。呼应后文“It actually had begun under a big rock”指发现向日葵开始生长的地方。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始生长的，生长在石头下面和周围，以接触到太阳光。A. shade阴影；B. stand站立；C. steal偷窃；D. reach到达。根据后文the sun可知，向日葵这么生长是为了多接触到太阳光，好让自己生长。后文“in order to reach our desires”也是提示。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到，我们应该像向日葵一样站得高高的，环境才会开始支持我们。A. shelter庇护；B. choose选择；C. warn警告；D. support支持。根据上文可知，向日葵为了获得太阳光，绕着石头生长，最终才让作者发现了它，并照顾它，可见要站得高高的，目光要长远，才能获得环境的支持。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了达到我们的愿望，我们会找到一种方法来解决或绕过我们的大问题。A. failures失败；B. advantages优势；C. problems问题；D. situations情况。根据后文“in order to reach our desires”可知，想要达成我们的愿望，我们就要像向日葵一样，找到方法来解决或绕过我们在生活中的大问题。故选C。
56．held 57．the 58．was published 59．talented 60．who 61．with 62．closely 63．recognition 64．Commenting 65．has risen
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作家海崖将王希孟的生平故事编织成一部引人入胜的小说，将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探小说相结合并成了中国第三位获得雨果奖的科幻小说家。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国作家海娅的《时空画家》在中国西南部城市成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上获得了雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖。句中有谓语won，前后无连词，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，与the 81st World Science Fiction Convention是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填held。
57．考查冠词。句意：他成为继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后，第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。根据空后序数词third可知，空处应为定冠词the，故填the。
58．考查被动语态。句意：《时空画家》出版于2022年。“The Space-Time Painter”与publish之间是被动关系，主语为单数形式，结合2022可知为一般过去时态 ，故填was published。
59．考查形容词。句意：它的灵感来自北宋时期（960-1127）才华横溢的中国画家王希蒙的生平经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山》。分析可知，空处应为形容词talented修饰空后名词Chinese painter，故填talented。
60．考查定语从句。句意：它的灵感来自北宋时期（960-1127）才华横溢的中国画家王希蒙的生平经历，他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山》。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wang Ximeng，指人，空处代替先行词作主语，故填who。
61．考查介词。句意：它讲述了一个结合了中国传统文化、历史、科幻小说等。combine with为固定短语，表示“结合”，故填with。
62．考查副词。句意：“我们的文化和传统与我们的生活息息相关，”海说，并指出中国科幻作家在展示本土文化和叙事方面越来越有信心。分析可知，空处应为副词作状语修饰connected，故填closely。
63．考查名词。句意：“我很高兴这项工作得到了认可，至于我个人最满意的作品，它将永远是下一部，”获奖者说。分析可知，空处应为名词作宾语，故填recognition。
64．考查现在分词。句意：科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示，这说明中国科幻的一股新生力量正在崛起，科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。分析可知，动词comment和句子的主语sci-fi writer Han Song之间是主动关系，空处应为现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Commenting。
65．考查现在完成时。句意：科幻作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时表示，这说明中国科幻的一股新生力量正在崛起，科幻已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。根据has become可知，空处应为并列的现在完成时，故填has risen。
基础与写作
选词填空
66. determination
67. end up
68. regardless of
69. catch up with
70. available
71. will give priority to
72. narrow
73. has transformed
74. live up to
75. die out
读后续写
【答案】With trembling hands, Allen opened the bag to find a model police car, exactly like the one he had dreamed of. The room erupted in cheers as Allen’s face lit up with an unbeatable smile. Allen’s heart was full, not just from the gift, but from the overwhelming sense of love and acceptance he felt from everyone in the room. He said thanks to all on the scene loudly and sincerely. This wasn’t just a celebration of his seventh birthday; it was a celebration of dreams, kindness, and the beginning of lifelong aspirations.
【导语】本文以小男孩Allen Miller的生日派对为线索，讲述了他因为崇拜警察而选择警察主题的生日派对，但因为朋友们无法参加而面临取消派对的困境。幸运的是，当地的警察局得知情况后，决定帮助他举办一个难忘的生日派对，展现了警察的职责感和社会的温暖。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由开头语内容“After they enjoyed the cake, Officer Smith took out a gift bag.(他们吃完蛋糕后，Smith警官拿出了一个礼物袋)”可知，续写段落应从警官Smith拿出一个礼物袋开始，描写Allen打开礼物袋的情景以及他发现里面是他梦寐以求的模型警车时的反应。
2.续写线索：拿出礼物袋——打开礼物袋——发现模型警车——反应——表达感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打开：open/unwrap/reveal
②发现：find/discover
③欢呼起来：erupt in cheers/break into cheers/burst out cheering
情绪类
①喜悦得笑出来：lit up with/radiate with/gleam with an unbeatable smile
②感谢：say thanks/express gratitude/convey appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1] The room erupted in cheers as Allen’s face lit up with an unbeatable smile.（as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Allen’s heart was full, not just from the gift, but from the overwhelming sense of love and acceptance he felt from everyone in the room.（省略关系词的定语从句）

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