24秋外研版七年级英语上册 小初衔接基础练习 (5组,含答案)

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24秋外研版七年级英语上册 小初衔接基础练习 (5组,含答案)

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基础词汇语篇练
一、完形填空。
A
Good morning, my friends! My name is Tina Brown. Tina is my first name and Brown is my __1__ name. I am an English __2__ and I am a student of No. 15 Middle School. This is my __3__. It is nice and clean. You can __4__ a teacher's desk, forty student desks and forty chairs in it.
Look! This is my __5__. Some things are on my desk. They are some books and a pencil box. I like __6__. So my pencil box is yellow. Is my schoolbag on the desk, __7__? No, it is under my chair.
My brother Jim and I go to the same __8__. He is in Class 2, Grade 7. He likes to play sports very much and he has two __9__. They are under his desk. He always plays with them. He is not __10__ and he often loses his things and always says to me, “Sister! Where are my keys Where are my notebooks?”
( )1. A. nice        B. next       
C. tidy        D. last
( )2. A. girl B. daughter
C. boy D. son
( )3. A. notebook B. table
C. classroom D. radio
( )4. A. say B. see
C. ask D. have
( )5. A. cup B. chair
C. book D. desk
( )6. A. purple B. brown
C. yellow D. white
( )7. A. well B. too
C. also D. always
( )8. A. school B. family
C. model D. friend
( )9. A. jackets B. erasers
C. computers D. basketballs
( )10. A. new B. old
C. tidy D. great
B
Hello! I'm Xiaoruyi. I __1__ in a zoo with my parents. My __2__ is Meimei and she is 25 years old. My father is Tiantian. How __3__ is he Oh, he is 26. They __4__ the same country—China.
My __5__ is on August 21st. I get a birthday cake on that day. Look at the photo! What a nice cake it is! It's from my keepers(饲养员). It's my __6__ time to eat a birthday cake. There are some kinds of __7__ on the cake—some pears and sugar cane(甘蔗). You can also see a __8__ “2” on it. It is colourful. I __9__ like this cake. It is bigger than my first birthday cake.
Many visitors(游客)come to my birthday party. When I eat the cake, they sing the birthday song and take some __10__ of me. I have a good time!
( )1. A. make B. live
C. follow D. study
( )2. A. father B. mother
C. brother D. sister
( )3. A. tall B. long
C. much D. old
( )4. A. come from B. find out
C. look at D. come in
( )5. A. season B. class
C. birthday D. holiday
( )6. A. second B. two
C. first D. one
( )7. A. water B. chocolate
C. meat D. fruit
( )8. A. price B. colour
C. number D. date
( )9. A. really B. again
C. almost D. enough
( )10. A. activities B. pictures
C. lessons D. food
C
My grandpa lives in a small village(村庄). The village is far from the city, so it is very __1__. The village is at the foot of a hill with all kinds of flowers, __2__ it's very beautiful. There are many trees on the hill, too, so the air in the village is very __3__.
My grandpa's house is close to the __4__, so when I come to my grandpa's home in the summer holidays, I catch fish in the water with other __5__ in the village. Sometimes we sit under a big tree in front of my grandpa's house and __6__ my grandpa's interesting stories. I also teach them how to __7__ the computer. They all like to watch basketball games on the computer with me. We are very good __8__ now.
Now there is a new road to the village. It is very __9__ for me to go to my grandpa's home. I will spend my __10__ holidays there every year because I miss my grandpa and my good friends.
( )1. A. cute B. cool
C. nice D. quiet
( )2. A. so B. because
C. or D. but
( )3. A. hot B. good
C. bad D. cold
( )4. A. yard B. farm
C. hill D. lake
( )5. A. nurses B. teachers
C. farmers D. children
( )6. A. look for B. ask for
C. listen to D. look at
( )7. A. buy B. make
C. learn D. use
( )8. A. friends B. brothers
C. sisters D. students
( )9. A. difficult B. happy
C. easy D. busy
( )10. A. spring B. summer
C. autumn D. winter
D
Lily likes playing __1__ very much. Her classmates laugh at(嘲笑)her __2__ they think it is not for girls. But Lily doesn't __3__ so. And she __4__ to be a great soccer star.
Every day, after getting home __5__ school, Lily finishes her __6__ first and after that she goes out to play soccer. It's __7__ for her at first. She can't __8__ it well. But she thinks it's a happy thing for her. Her parents know Lily's love for soccer. They think it's right to spend time on her favourite __9__.
From Lily's story, we can __10__ something useful—if you are determined(坚定的), you can make your dream(梦想)come true one day.
( )1. A. tennis B. soccer
C. volleyball D. baseball
( )2. A. so B. because
C. but D. and
( )3. A. think B. know
C. change D. notice
( )4. A. takes B. finds
C. finishes D. wants
( )5. A. to B. in
C. from D. at
( )6. A. music B. picture
C. homework D. work
( )7. A. easy B. difficult
C. different D. fun
( )8. A. play B. come
C. take D. have
( )9. A. subject B. colour
C. club D. sport
( )10. A. buy B. love
C. spell D. learn
E
It's Monday afternoon. Amy comes back home from school. Mum asks, “How is your day, Amy?”
“It's __1__ good, Mum. Maths is always __2__ for me and maths lessons are so boring,” Amy says.
“Have a break, Amy. I want to buy some vegetables for dinner. How about going to Mr. Green's Food Store with __3__?” Mum says.
“OK,” Amy says.
Then at the food store, Mum says, “Amy, we __4__ three kilos of tomatoes and four kilos of carrots. Can you __5__ them?”
“Sure,” Amy says and goes to take them.
There are many kinds of vegetables at the store and they look very nice. Amy finds the tomatoes and carrots in a short time.
Then Amy looks at the __6__ of the vegetables and reads, “Tomatoes are __7__ dollars for one kilo and carrots are three dollars for two kilos. ” Mum asks, “How much do we need to pay(支付)?”
“Twelve dollars!” Amy says.
“You're __8__, Amy. Maths can be easy, and it's __9__. It's part(部分)of our life,” Mum says.
“I see. Thanks, Mum. I take an interesting __10__ lesson today,” Amy says.
( )1. A. always B. really
C. not D. very
( )2. A. interesting B. small
C. cool D. difficult
( )3. A. us B. her
C. me D. them
( )4. A. finish B. have
C. see D. need
( )5. A. get B. sell
C. eat D. help
( )6. A. colours B. numbers
C. photos D. prices
( )7. A. two B. three
C. four D. five
( )8. A. free B. right
C. busy D. late
( )9. A. fine B. nice
C. big D. useful
( )10. A. Chinese B. English
C. maths D. science
二、语篇填空。
A
Can you see a boy and a soccer ball in this photo The boy is my good friend Jim, and the soccer ball is his. 1. ________(do) Jim like soccer No! Haha, he 2. ________(love) it!
On school days, Jim 3. ________(go) to school with his soccer ball. After school, he plays soccer with his classmates. At night, he 4. ________(sleep) with the soccer ball on his bed. In his dream, he 5. ________(meet) his favourite soccer player May, and they play soccer together. On weekends, Jim sometimes 6. ________(ask) his sister Linda to play soccer with him. Sometimes he 7. ________(watch) soccer games on the computer. Sometimes he 8. ________(come) to my home and then we 9. ________(play) soccer together. He 10. ________(have) great fun with soccer.
Jim is a soccer fan. What do you think of him
B
Hello, my name is Peter. I'm twelve 1. ________(year) old. This is my 2. ____________(grandparent) farm. It's very big. Let's 3. ________(see) what they have on the farm. There are many 4. ________(kind) of animals here. They have pigs, cows, ducks, chickens and 5. ________(sheep). 6. ________ many ducks do they have Can you 7. ________(count) Fourteen! Oh, no. Another duck is 8. ________ the river. Look! What are 9. ________(that) They're 10. ________(apple) trees.
C
I am Jack. I don't need to go to school today. I work with my father because it is “Take Your Child to Work Day” today. A lot of parents may take their 1. ________(child) to work today. My father is a firefighter(消防员)at a fire station. I am 2. ________(excite). I can go there to watch how my father works.
My father and I get up early this morning. We go to the fire station by bike. When we get there, my father shows 3. ________(I) around the fire station. There are two tall 4. ________(building) at the fire station. I see a black and white dog there. “This dog helps us 5. ________(do) much work, such as looking for lost people. It often does it 6. __________(good),” says my father. I also see a big fire truck(消防车). There 7. __________(be) many buttons(按钮) in the fire truck. Then my father 8. ________(put) his hand on one of them. Wow! The fire truck makes a 9. ________(real) big sound. Everything is 10. ________(surprise) for me.
D
Leo comes home after school. He's very happy 1. ________ he gets an “A” in his math test. When he gets home, he doesn't see 2. ________(he) mom in the living room. “Is my mother not 3. ________ home?” Leo thinks.
“Mom, where 4. ________(be) you?” Leo asks.
“I am in the kitchen, Leo! I want 5. ________(make) some chocolate cakes. They're your favorite food, right?” Mom says.
“Yes!” Leo comes to the kitchen and says. “I get an ‘A' in my math test today, Mom. ”
“It 6. ________(sound) great,” says Mom. “I always know you can do it. ”
“Thank you, Mom,” Leo says. “And my math teacher says I'm a good student and that I am good at working out math 7. ________(problem). ”
“Yes, you are,” says Mom. “One chocolate cake is OK and it's on the table. You can eat it 8. ________(one). ”
But Leo can't find the cake. Under the table, he 9. ________(find) his dog Grace enjoying that cake. Grace sees Leo, too, and it runs away(逃跑) with 10. ________ cake. Leo has to ask his mom for another one.
E
I like to spend time outside relaxing myself on weekends. There is a big zoo 1. ____________ (hundred) of kilometers from my home. It's great for us to drive there. The workers look after the trees 2. ________ (good). The road is tidy 3. ________ quiet. It is safe for people to drive.
Many 4. ________ (child) like seeing cute animals. There are a lot 5. ________ animals in the zoo. My favorite animals are elephants. They are 6. __________ (friend) and smart. They can walk for 7. ________ long time and eat much food. They are good at 8. ________ (remember) things and never get lost. However, some animals are in great 9. ________ (dangerous). They are losing their homes. Let's work together to save animals because they're 10. ________ (we) friends.第三部分 小学基础回顾
基础词汇默写
重点单词 A 1. a 2. about 3. after 4. afternoon
5. again 6. age 7. ago 8. air 9. all 10. also
11. always 12. am 13. an 14. and 15. angry
16. animal 17. answer 18. any 19. apple 20. are
21. arm 22. art 23. ask 24. astronaut 25. at
26. aunt 27. autumn
B 1. baby 2. back 3. bad 4. bag 5. ball 6. banana
7. basketball 8. be 9. beach 10. bear 11. beautiful 12. because 13. bed 
14. bee 15. before 16. begin 17. behind 18. beside 19. best 20. between
21. bicycle 22. big 23. bike 24. bird 25. birthday
26. black 27. blackboard 28. blue 29. boat
30. body 31. book 32. box 33. boy 34. bread
35. breakfast 36. bring 37. brother 38. brown
39. bus 40. busy 41. but 42. buy 43. by 44. bye
C 1. cake 2. call 3. can 4. candle 5. candy
6. cap 7. car 8. card 9. careful 10. cat 11. catch
12. chair 13. chicken 14. child 15. children
16. China 17. Chinese 18. chore 19. cinema
20. city 21. class 22. classroom 23. clean
24. clever 25. clock 26. close 27. clothes
28. cloudy 29. coat 30. cold 31. colour 32. come
puter 34. cook 35. cool 36. cousin
37. cow 38. cry 39. cup 40. cut 41. cute
D 1. dad 2. dance 3. day 4. dear 5. desk
6. difficult 7. dinner 8. dirty 9. do 10. doctor
11. dog 12. doll 13. door 14. down 15. draw
16. dress 17. drink 18. driver 19. duck
E 1. ear 2. early 3. earth 4. easy 5. eat 6. egg 7. elephant 8. email 
9. English 10. evening
11. every 12. excited 13. exercise 14. eye
F 1. face 2. family 3. famous 4. fan 5. far
6. farm 7. farmer 8. fast 9. father 10. favourite
11. feel 12. feet 13. film 14. find 15. fine 16. fire
17. fish 18. floor 19. flower 20. fly 21. food
22. foot 23. football 24. for 25. free 26. friend
27. from 28. front 29. fruit
G 1. game 2. garden 3. get 4. gift 5. girl 6. give
7. glass 8. go 9. good 10. goodbye 11. grandfather
12. grandma 13. grandmother 14. grandpa 15. grape
16. grass 17. great 18. green
H 1. hair 2. half 3. hand 4. happy 5. hard 6. has
7. have 8. he 9. head 10. healthy 11. hear
12. heavy 13. hello 14. help 15. helpful 16. her
17. here 18. hi 19. hill 20. him 21. his 22. holiday
23. home 24. hometown 25. horse 26. hospital
27. hot 28. hour 29. house 30. how 31. hungry
32. hurry 33. hurt
I 1. I 2. ice 3. ice cream 4. idea 5. ill 6. in
7. interesting 8. Internet 9. is 10. it 11. its
J 1. job 2. juice 3. jump
K 1. keep 2. kid 3. kind 4. kitchen 5. kite 6. know
L 1. lake 2. last 3. late 4. learn 5. left 6. leg
7. lesson 8. let 9. letter 10. library 11. light 12. like
13. lion 14. listen 15. little 16. live 17. long
18. look 19. lot 20. love 21. lovely 22. lunch
M 1. make 2. man 3. many 4. map 5. maths
6. may 7. me 8. meat 9. meet 10. men 11. mice
12. middle 13. milk 14. minute 15. Miss 16. mom
17. money 18. monkey 19. month 20. moon
21. morning 22. mother 23. mouse 24. mouth
25. move 26. Mr 27. Mrs 28. Ms 29. much
30. mum 31. music 32. must 33. my
N 1. name 2. near 3. never 4. new 5. next
6. nice 7. night 8. no 9. noodle 10. nose 11. not
12. now 13. nurse
O 1. o'clock 2. of 3. off 4. often 5. OK 6. old
7. on 8. open 9. or 10. orange 11. our 12. out
13. over
P 1. pair 2. panda 3. paper 4. parent 5. park
6. party 7. PE 8. pen 9. pencil 10. people 11. pet
12. phone 13. photo 14. piano 15. picture 16. pig
17. ping pong 18. pink 19. place 20. plane
21. plant 22. play 23. playground 24. please
25. police 26. potato 27. put
Q 1. question 2. quiet
R 1. rabbit 2. rain 3. read 4. red 5. rice 6. right
7. river 8. robot 9. room 10. ruler 11. run
S 1. sad 2. safe 3. say 4. school 5. schoolbag
6. science 7. sea 8. season 9. see 10. sell 11. share
12. she 13. sheep 14. ship 15. shirt 16. shoe
17. shop 18. short 19. shorts 20. should 21. show
22. sing 23. sister 24. sit 25. skirt 26. sleep
27. slow 28. small 29. snow 30. so 31. sock
32. some 33. sometimes 34. song 35. sorry
36. soup 37. space 38. speak 39. sport 40. spring
41. stand 42. star 43. stop 44. story 45. street
46. strong 47. student 48. study 49. subject
50. summer 51. sun 52. sunny 53. supermarket
54. sure 55. sweater 56. sweep 57. swim
T 1. table 2. tail 3. take 4. talk 5. tall 6. taxi
7. tea 8. teacher 9. tell 10. thank 11. that 12. the
13. their 14. them 15. then 16. there 17. these
18. they 19. thin 20. think 21. this 22. those
23. tidy 24. tiger 25. time 26. tired 27. to
28. today 29. toilet 30. tomato 31. tomorrow
32. too 33. top 34. toy 35. train 36. travel
37. tree 38. trousers 39. try 40. turn 41. TV
U 1. umbrella 2. uncle 3. under 4. up 5. us 6. use
V 1. vegetable 2. very 3. visit
W 1. wait 2. wake 3. walk 4. wall 5. want
6. warm 7. wash 8. watch 9. water 10. way
11. we 12. wear 13. weather 14. week 15. welcome
16. well 17. what 18. when 19. where 20. which
21. white 22. who 23. whose 24. why 25. will
26. win 27. window 28. windy 29. winter
30. wish 31. with 32. woman 33. women
34. wonderful 35. word 36. work 37. worker
38. world 39. worry 40. write 41. wrong
Y 1. year 2. yellow 3. yes 4. yesterday 5. you
6. young 7. your
Z zoo
数词表 1. one 2. two 3. three 4. four 5. five
6. six 7. seven 8. eight 9. nine 10. ten 11. eleven
12. twelve 13. thirteen 14. fourteen 15. fifteen
16. sixteen 17. seventeen 18. eighteen 19. nineteen
20. twenty 21. thirty 22. forty 23. fifty 24. sixty
25. seventy 26. eighty 27. ninety 28. hundred
29. thousand 30. million 31. first 32. second
33. third 34. fourth 35. fifth 36. sixth 37. seventh
38. eighth 39. ninth 40. tenth 41. eleventh
42. twelfth 43. thirteenth 44. fourteenth 45. fifteenth
46. sixteenth 47. seventeenth 48. eighteenth
49. nineteenth 50. twentieth 51. thirtieth 52. fortieth
53. fiftieth 54. sixtieth 55. seventieth 56. eightieth
57. ninetieth 58. hundredth
月份/星期 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April
5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September
10. October 11. November 12. December 13. Monday
14. Tuesday 15. Wednesday 16. Thursday 17. Friday
18. Saturday 19. Sunday基础词汇语境练
一、根据句意及所给提示填空。
1. —W________ is this new car?—It's Bob's.
2. We should be k________ to students at school.
3. The library is in f________of the dining hall.
4. They are fishermen; they c________ fish in the sea.
5. His ________(腿) hurts badly, so he can't go to school.
6. My father is very strong because he always does some ______(锻炼).
7. Can you go swimming with me this ________ (下午)
8. My ________ (爷爷) has milk every morning. This is a good eating habit (习惯).
9. I want to eat ________ (健康的) food.
10. Students have two long ________ (假期) every year.
11. I think tennis is really ________(有趣的).
12. I want to be an a________. I want to go to the moon!
13. The man blows 26 candles out at his b________ party.
14. It's raining, Daisy. Please take an u________ with you.
15. What are your mother and father going to do this ________(上午)
16. __________(秋天)is a good season to go on a picnic(野餐).
17. David needs a pair of __________(黑色的) shoes for school.
18. I can play ________ (篮球), but I can't play it well.
19. Let's try to make our city safe, clean and __________(美丽).
20. My mother doesn't like ________ (冰激凌) because it is not healthy.
21. I like dogs because they are so ________(可爱的).
22. My aunt's daughter is my c________.
23. There is a problem with that ________(电脑). It doesn't work now.
24. Anna thinks the questions are d________for her. Let's help her.
25. Don't put your ________(脏的)clothes on your bed.
26. The students want to save(救助) the ________(大象).
27. On the way to our school, there are two ________(花园).
28. Our English teacher is ________(友好的)and always helps us with English.
29. Do we have any bread, Mom I'm h__________.
30. Look! My father is cooking in the k________.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mom is busy ________ (buy)apples.
2. Can you go ________ (swim) with me this afternoon
3. “Don't be rude(粗鲁的)to the old,” he says ______ (angry).
4. How many ________ (beach) are there in your city
5. Doing morning exercises is good for our ________ (body).
6. Are these ____________ (box) blue
7. Who are those ________ (boy) Do you know ________ (they).
8. It's Sunday today. There are many ________ (child) in the park.
9. They are very clever. ________ (they) answers are always right.
10. It's very ________ (cloud) today. Maybe it will rain.
11. The post office is not far from here. You can find it ________(easy).
12. I feel very ________ (excite) after I see the film.
13. The two ________(family)from Canada will visit Shanghai next week.
14. You are good looking when you wear a pair of ________(glass).
15. I want ________ (eat) healthy food.
16. It rained ________ (heavy)last night, so the playground was very wet.
17. I always ask ________ (she) for help.
18. There aren't any ________ (library) in this small town.
19. It takes me fifteen minutes ________ (clean) my room every day.
20. Here ______ (be) some nice photos of my room.
21. It's ________ (rain) in this city now.
22. He looked at his house ________(sad).
23. I will call my mother when I arrive __________(safe).
24. How many ________(sheep) have you got on your farm
25. Mrs. White is old. She always walks ______ (slow).
26. He usually eats two ________ (tomato) every day.
27. Do you like these ______________(watch)
28. —What's the weather like —It is________(wind).
29. He can draw ________ (wonder) pictures and people like him very much.
30. Peter, look at your sister's desk. There ______ (be) a few ________(candy)and some money on it.
31. My mother often ________ (dress) me in a red coat.
32. In spring, children fly their kites ________(happy) in the park.
33. I have a __________ (love) dog. It comes from my uncle.
34. I don't like ________(monkey) because they are too noisy.
35. I am very ________(tire) after a long day of work.
三、用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. Be careful ________ the knife. You may hurt yourself.
2. —Where is Sarah —She's ________ Liu Li and Lily.
3. There is something wrong ________ my computer.
4. Don't worry__________ Li Ming. He can do many things well by himself.
5. I want to buy a sweater ______ my father.
6. Why not try ________the coat
7. I need a pair of sports shoes ________ PE class.
8. Could you help me ________ the maths exercises
9. She is good ________ all the subjects.
10. My father enjoys listening________ music.
11. Look ________the map and talk ________ the cities ________ Asia.
12. My grandma is ill, so I have to stay at home to look ________ her.
13. The students often ask their teachers ________ help.
14. Would you please turn________ your MP3 a little Your baby sister is sleeping.
15. Middle school students need to sleep for________ nine hours a day.
16. During summer holidays,I go to my grandma's home ________train.
17. My mother washes the dishes________ dinner every day.
18. Rose gets a new bike ________ her parents on her birthday.
19. We must look left and right ________ crossing(穿过)the road.
20. ____ autumn, leaves on trees turn brown and fall down.
21. Look ________ the photo. I'm the second one from the right.
22. Don't forget to turn ________ the lights before you leave(离开)home.
23. Many people in this village(村庄)want to have a bridge(桥) ________ the river.
24. There are about two hundred students playing ________ the playground.
25. It's best to write________ your parents; they miss(想念)you.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 你离开教室前请关灯。
Please ________ ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.
2. Kitty喜欢和Alice分享她的午餐。
Kitty likes to ________ her lunch ________ Alice.
3. 王老师正在办公室里打电话。
Mr. Wang is talking________ ________ ________ in his office.
4. 人们喜欢在刮风的天气放风筝。
People like ________ ________ in windy weather.
5. 北京因许多名胜古迹而闻名。
Beijing is________ ________ many places of interest.
6. 祝你好运! ________ ________good luck!
7. 现在中国天气怎么样? ________ the weather in ________ now
8. 欢迎参加我的聚会,在这里你可以交朋友。
________ ________my party. You can________ ________ here.
9. 感谢你告诉我关于你家的事。 Thanks for________ me ________ your family.
10. 学生们在教室应该保持安静。 Students should ________ ________in the classroom.
11. 请向你的老师问好。 Please________ ________ ________ your teacher.
12. 前天,我和我的朋友去看了电影。
________ ________ ________ ________, I went to the movies with my friends.
13. 你发烧了,你应该去看医生。You have a fever. You should go to ________ ________ ________.
14. Celia四岁开始拉小提琴。 现在她可以拉得很好了。
Celia started to play the violin ________ ________ ________ ________ four. Now she can play it really well.
15. 这只熊猫宝宝看上去如此可爱以至于很多游客想和它拍照。
The baby panda looks so lovely that many visitors would like to ________ ________ ________it.
16. 在中秋节,我们可以吃月饼,讲关于月亮的故事。
At the Mid Autumn Festival, we can eat mooncakes and________ ________ about the moon.
17. 快点!公交车马上就到了。 ________ ________! The bus is coming.
18. 我们可以通过足够的运动来保持健康。 We can________ ________ by having enough exercise.
19. 杰克请他的朋友在他度假时照看他的猫。
Jack asks his friend to ________ ________ his cat when he is ________ ________.
20. 我通常一个月去看一次电影。 I usually________ __ ________ ________ ________ once a month.
21. 他们通常步行去上学。 They usually go to school________ ________.
22. 你坐出租车去公园花多长时间? How long does it take you to go to the park ________ ________?
23. 你喜欢乘飞机去其他地方旅行吗? Do you like________ ________ other places by air
24. 每天早上刘叔叔跑步半个小时。 Every morning Uncle Liu runs for________ ________ ________.
25. 我家离学校很近。步行大约十分钟。
My home is very close to my school. It's about________ ________ ________.第一部分 国际音标知识汇总
一 音标常识
英语共有44个音素,其中元音20个,辅音24个,另外还有4个辅音连缀(/ts/,/dz/,/tr/,/dr/).英语辅音和元音的作用相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。记录英语音素的符号叫作音标。
元音 12个单元音 长元音:/i /,/ɑ /,/ /,/u /,/ /
短元音:/I/,/e/,/ /,/ /,/ /,/ /,/ /
8个双元音 /eI/,/aI/,/ I/,/ /,/a /,/I /,/e /,/ /
辅音 爆破音 清辅音 /p/,/t/,/k/
浊辅音 /b/,/d/,/g/
摩擦音 清辅音 /f/,/s/,/ /,/θ/,/h/
浊辅音 /v/,/z/,/ /,/ /,/r/
破擦音 清辅音 /t /,/tr/,/ts/
浊辅音 /d /,/dr/,/dz/
鼻音 浊辅音 /m/,/n/,/ /
舌侧音 浊辅音 /l/
半元音 浊辅音 /w/,/j/
26个字母的发音:
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn
/eI/ /bi / /si / /di / /i / /ef/ /d i / /eIt / /aI/ /d eI/ /keI/ /el/ /em/ /en/
Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
/ / /pi / /kju / /ɑ (r)/ /es/ /ti / /ju / /vi / / d blju / /eks/ /waI/ /zed//zi /
音节是单词中最小的语音片断。一个单词含有多少个元音发音,就有多少个音节。一个元音可以构成一个音节,一个元音和一个辅音或是几个辅音也可以构成一个音节。
二 单元音
/ɑ / / /
/kɑ //bɑ //stɑ //klɑ s/ / s//b t//d k//k m/
/ / / /
/ l//d r// m nI //sp t/ /d g//b ks//n t// p/
 
/ / / /
/h r//g l//l n//w k/ / v// // sIst // ba t/
/i / /I/
/bi //mi t//wi k//kli n/ /gIv//wIl// lIsn//wI /
/u / / /
/ u //ru m//hu z//fu d/ /p t//l k//b k//k k/
/e/ / /
/hed//desk//get// pensl/ /d d// pl// p nd //h v/
习题精炼
一、从下列各组单词中选出读音含有所给音素的单词。
(  )1. / / A. some B. hot C. study D. hard
(  )2. / / A. mother B. age C. week D. work
(  )3. /u / A. hour B. book C. but D. juice
(  )4. /i / A. busy B. three C. cake D. sing
(  )5. / / A. map B. aunt C. next D. tall
二、找出画线部分读音不同的单词。
(  )6. A. teacher B. eat C. head D. speak
(  )7. A. dance B. class C. answer D. watch
(  )8. A. bed B. he C. leg D. egg
(  )9. A. moon B. food C. noodle D. cook
(  )10. A. famous B. today
C. woman D. computer
三、连线,帮助单词找音标。
11. fast         A. / s ri/
12. wish B. / r bIt/
13. full C. /fɑ st/
14. sorry D. /t l/
15. brother E. /wI /
16. tall F. / br r/
17. rabbit G. /f l/     
18. sheep         H. / rIv r/
19. who I. /n s/
20. help J. /hu /
21. nurse K. / i p/
22. river L. /help/
三 双元音
双元音(由第一个元音向第二个元音滑动):/eI/ /aI/ / I/ / / /a / /I / /e / / /
/eI/ /aI/ / I/ / / /a / /I / /e / / /
/eIt/ /baI/ /b I/ /n / /ha / /dI / /be / /p /
/keIk/ /aIs/ /t I/ / ld/ /na / /hI / /he / /t /
/feIs/ /faIv/ / Il/ /b t/ /kla d/ /bI / /pe / / /
/neIm/ /laIk/ /v Is/ /k t/ /bra n/ /nI / /t e / /kj /
一、从下列各组单词中选出读音含有所给音素的单词。
(  )1. /aI/ A. is  B. pig C. bike
(  )2. /a / A. how B. know C. yellow
(  )3. /I / A. pear B. year C. wear
(  )4. /eI/ A. take B. apple C. class
(  )5. / / A. to B. dog C. nose
(  )6. /e / A. interesting B. here C. there
(  )7. / I/ A. go B. boy C. lot
(  )8. / / A. sure B. picture C. you
二、找出一个与所给单词画线字母(组合)读音相同的词。
(  )9. grade   A. at   B. small    C. can   D. age
(  )10. how A. low B. now C. window D. know
(  )11. dear A. learn B. early C. hear D. share
(  )12. face A. cake B. family C. ago D. also
(  )13. no A. some B. old C. one D. on
(  )14. hair A. near B. wait C. email D. bear
(  )15. toy A. work B. song C. oil D. buy
(  )16. sure A. tour B. purple C. read D. four
三、写出下列每组单词画线部分的音标。
(  )17. fine   nine   rice    kite   time
(  )18. boat   so home hope   no
(  )19. cake   play take day   eight
(  )20. cloud   now trousers cow   brown
(  )21. pair   air where pear   there
四 辅音
辅音 爆破音 清辅音 /p/,/t/,/k/
浊辅音 /b/,/d/,/g/
摩擦音 清辅音 /f/,/s/,/ /,/θ/,/h/
浊辅音 /v/,/z/,/ /,/ /,/r/
破擦音 清辅音 /t /,/tr/,/ts/
浊辅音 /d /,/dr/,/dz/
鼻音 浊辅音 /m/,/n/,/ /
舌侧音 浊辅音 /1/
半元音 浊辅音 /w/,/j/
/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/
/m p/ /bi / /It/ /deI/ /k n/ /g d/
/pe / /b t/ /mi t/ /d d/ /k p/ /g l/
/pleIn/ /bed/ / t/ /red/ /kɑ d/ /d g/
/ h pi/ /b t/ /teIp/ / nd/ /b ks/ /b g/
/m/ /n/ / / /l/ /r/ /h/
/ m/ /In/ /l / /lɑ st/ /raIt/ /haI/
(续表)    
/mi t/ /na / /sI / /l st/ /raIs/ /ha /
/maI/ /neIm/ /θ k/ / mIdl/ /gri n/ /hIz/
/mIz/ /naIn/ / m nI / /sku l/ /frend/ /h /
/θ/ / / /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/
/θri / / Is/ /f / /l v/ /si / /Iz/
/θ d/ / t/ /fu d/ /h v/ /s n/ /hIz/
/fIfθ/ /wI / /hɑ f/ / sevn/ / s/ /zu /
/m nθ/ / m / /bi f/ / veri/ /klɑ s/ / zI r /
/ / / / /w/ /j/
/ i / / g rɑ / /wi / /ju /
/ u / / ple / /wel/ /j /
/dI / / ju l/ /w k/ /jes/
/wI / / me (r)/ /waId/ /jI /
/ts/ /dz/ /t / /d / /tr/ /dr/
/Its/ /kɑ dz/ /t e / /d u n/ /tru / /draI/
/lets/ /hedz/ /t es/ /d In/ /traI/ /dr /
/ ts/ /raIdz/ /w t / /eId / /trIp/ /dres/
/h ts/ /bI saIdz/ /m t / /brId / / tru li/ /dr m/
习题精炼
一、从下列各组单词中选出读音含有所给音素的单词。
(  )1. /k/        A. CD    B. nice     C. cat
(  )2. /g/ A. girl B. orange C. ring
(  )3. /n/ A. sing B. seven C. English
(  )4. /s/ A. sleep B. his C. beds
(  )5. /θ/ A. that B. brother C. thing
(  )6. /w/ A. who B. now C. when
(  )7. /r/ A. girl B. wrong C. hurt
(  )8. /j/ A. yesterday B. jump C. juice
二、 连线。
9. /desk/    A. glasses
10. / glɑ sIz/ B. window
11. / n mb / C. number
12. / d kIt/ D. desk
13. / gr nm / E. relaxing
14. /Ik skju z/ F. jacket
15. /rI l ksI / G. excuse
16. / wInd / H. grandmother
三、 写出下列每组单词画线部分的音标。
(  )17. thank  mouth  health  month   earth
(  )18. that  the  their  them  then
(  )19. job  subject  juice  vegetable  jump
(  )20. try  train  travel  tree  trousers
(  )21. which  catch  child  chick  chore
(  )22. wrong  young  hungry  evening  bring
五 常见的字母组合发音规律
字母组合 发音 例词
ar /a:/ car bar far star
/ :/ warm
ea /i:/ teach easy please
/e/ heavy bread sweater weather
/ei/ break grea
ee /i:/ jeep week green three sheep
/i/ coffee
er / (r)/ sister brother mother father
/3:/ hers term
(续表)      
oo /u:/ room food moon school
/ / book look cook foot good
or /3:/ work world worse
/ (r)/ doctor visitor actor
ow /au/ cow how now
/ / yellow pillow row
ir /3:/ girl bird third shirt skirt
/ai/ fire tire hire
oi / I/ point toilet
oy boy toy enjoy
习题精练
一、找出一个与所给单词画线字母组合读音不同的词。
(  )1. sport  A. born  B. morning  C. horse  D. work
(  )2. short A. sport B. world
C. for D. before
(  )3. dinner A. father B. Internet C. hers D. letter
(  )4. girl A. tired B. bird C. dirty D. shirt
(  )5. good A. foot B. food C. look D. cook
(  )6. sleep A. street B. tree C. eat D. bread
(  )7. beach A. season B. speak C. heavy D. tea
(  )8. farmer A. warm B. hard C. far D. party
二、写出下列每组单词画线部分的音标。
(  )9. free    feel    green    meet    keep
(  )10. after answer brother clever computer
(  )11. room school afternoon moon zoo
(  )12. down now cow brown flower
(  )13. arm art card park supermarket基础词汇语境练
一、1. Whose 2. kind 3. front 4. catch 5. leg
6. exercise 7. afternoon 8. grandfather 9. healthy
10. holidays 11. interesting 12. astronaut
13. birthday 14. umbrella 15. morning
16. Autumn 17. black 18. basketball 19. beautiful
20. ice cream 21. cute 22. cousin puter
24. difficult 25. dirty 26. elephants 27. gardens
28. friendly 29. hungry 30. kitchen
二、1. buying 2. swimming 3. angrily 4. beaches
5. bodies 6. boxes 7. boys;them 8. children
9. Their 10. cloudy 11. easily 12. excited
13. families 14. glasses 15. to eat 16. heavily
17. her 18. libraries 19. to clean 20. are
21. raining 22. sadly 23. safely 24. sheep
25. slowly 26. tomatoes 27. watches 28. windy
29. wonderful 30. are;candies 31. dresses
32. happily 33. lovely 34. monkeys 35. tired
三、1. with 2. between 3. with 4. about 5. for 6. on
7. for 8. with 9. at 10. to 11. at; about; in
12. after 13. for 14. down 15. about 16. by
17. after 18. from 19. before 20. In 21. at
22. off 23. over 24. on 25. to
四、1. turn off 2. share;with 3. on the phone
4. flying kites 5. famous for 6. Wish you
7. How's; China 8. Welcome to; make friends
9. telling; about 10. keep quiet 11. say hello to
12. The day before yesterday 13. see a doctor
14. at the age of 15. take photos with
16. tell stories 17. Hurry up 18. keep healthy
19. look after;on holiday 20. go to the cinema
21. on foot 22. by taxi 23. travelling to
24. half an hour 25. ten minutes' walk第二部分 小学语法知识复习
用适当的冠词补全短文,不需要用冠词的地方画“/”。
Welcome to my house. This is my bedroom. There is 1. ________ big bed in my bedroom. My desk is near 2. ________ bed.
On the desk, there is 3. ________ computer, 4. ________ book and 5. ________ eraser. There is 6. ________ umbrella behind 7. ________ door. In front of the door, there is 8. ________ basketball. I often play 9. ________ basketball on the weekend.
Do you like my bedroom What's your 10. ________ bedroom like
算一算下面人物的年纪(用英文填空)。
Tom, Peter, Lucy and Lily are brothers and sisters. I don't know how old each of them is. One of them is 16, one of them is 14, one of the boys is 12 and one of the girls is 15. Peter is older than(比……大)Lucy. But Lily isn't.
So Lucy is 1. ________, Lily is 2. ________, Peter is 3. ________, and Tom is 4. ________.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Some salad ________ on the plate and some carrots ________ in the box. (be)
2. There are some ________(apple) in the bag.
3. —What are these
—They are ________(tomato).
4. My mother likes taking ________(photo).
5. The baby has two ________(tooth).
6. I'm thirsty. Could you pass me some ________(water)
7. June 1st is ________(child) Day.
8. Cats like to catch ________(mouse).
9. I have a lot of ________(fun) at school.
10. I have many ________(watch).
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限。
11. 这个老妇人想要六箱橘子。
The old woman wants ________________.
12. 我每天早上吃鸡蛋和喝牛奶。
I have ________ and ________ in the morning every day.
13. 我想买两瓶果汁。
I want to buy _____________________________________________.
14. 这个房间里有三个女人和一个男人。
There are __________________ in this room.
一、用指示代词this、that、these 或those 填空。
1. —What's ________ over there
—It's a dog.  
2. —Are ________ your pens
—Yes, they are.  
3. —Mum, ________ is my friend, Jenny.
—Nice to meet you, Jenny.  
4. —What are ________?
—They are flowers.   
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
5. ________(I) favourite food is hot pot.
6. Is that ________(you) cup
7. Amy often looks after _______________(she) little sister.
8. That is Tom. ________(he) jacket is black.
9. Ms Gao is ________(we) English teacher.
10. Are these ________(they) schoolbags
11. I have a dog. ________(it) name is Coke.
单项填空。
1. —Do you have an aunt ____ an uncle
—I have an uncle.
A. and    B. but   
C. so    D. or
2. We have a history lesson today. It's useful ____ boring.
A. and B. or
C. but D. so
3. Every morning Kate gets up early, ____ she has to catch the school bus.
A. so B. because
C. and D. but
4. Tom likes fruit, ____ he doesn't like vegetables.
A. and B. but
C. so D. because
用所给形容词或副词的比较级或最高级形式填空。
1. Who runs ________(fast), Jack or Peter
2. He is ________(tall) in the Chinese Basketball Team.
3. Alice is much ________(clever) than her sister.
4. Judy is ________(careful) than her brother.
5. Lesson Five is ________(difficult) of all the lessons.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Many students ________ (go) to the zoo to see animals on weekends.
2. Her mum often ________ (get) up at 7 am.
3. I ________ (study) hard for the test yesterday.
4. —What will you do tomorrow morning
—I ________(do) my homework.
二、句型转换。
5. Kate likes eating vegetable salad. (改为否定句)
Kate ________ ________ eating vegetable salad.
6. My sister has a soccer ball and a basketball. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your sister ________ a soccer ball ________ a basketball
7. I stayed at home last Monday. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________ you ________ at home last Monday
—________, ________ ________.
8. I will use it to read e books. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ it to read e books.
9. Sally is going to visit__the__Great__Wall. (对画线部分提问)
________ is Sally __________ __________ ________?
三、选用恰当的时态,用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
Last year Mr. Smith 10. ________(go) to China and Japan. He 11. ________(have) a wonderful time. He 12. ________(do) a lot of different things and 13. ________(talk) to a great number of different people. He 14. ______(eat) Chinese and Japanese food and 15. ________(visit) a lot of interesting places. When he 16. ________(go) back to England, he 17. ________(be) very tired.基础词汇语篇练
一、A 1~5: DACBD 6~10: CBADC
B 1~5: BBDAC 6~10: ADCAB
C 1~5: DABDD 6~10: CDACB
D 1~5: BBADC 6~10: CBADD
E 1~5: CDCDA 6~10: DABDC
二、A 1. Does 2. loves 3. goes 4. sleeps 5. meets
6. asks 7. watches 8. comes 9. play 10. has
B 1. years 2. grandparents' 3. see 4. kinds
5. sheep 6. How 7. count 8. in 9. those
10. apple
C 1. children 2. excited 3. me 4. buildings
5. do/to do 6. well 7. are 8. puts 9. really
10. surprising
D 1. because 2. his 3. at 4. are 5. to make
6. sounds 7. problems 8. first 9. finds 10. the
E 1. hundreds 2. well 3. and 4. children 5. of
6. friendly 7. a 8. remembering 9. danger 10. our第三部分 小学基础回顾
基础词汇默写
A
1. ________/ /art. 一(个、件……) 
2. ________/ 'ba t/adv. 大约;到处;四处
3. ________/'ɑ ft (r)/prep. 在……之后;在……后面
4. ________/ ɑ ft 'nu n/n. 下午,午后
5. ________/ 'gen/adv. 再一次;再,又 6. ________/e d /n. 年龄;时代
7. ________/ 'g /adv. 以前 8. ________/e /n. 空气;大气
9. ________/ l/adv. 完全 adj. 全部的;所有的
10. ________/' ls /adv. 也
11. ________/' lwe z/adv. 总是;一直;永远
12. ________/ m/v. 是
13. ________/ n/art. 一(个、件……) 14. ________/ nd/conj. 和;又;而
15. ________/' ?gri/adj. 生气的,愤怒的 16. ________/' n ml/n. 动物
17. ________/'ɑ ns (r)/n. 回答;答案 v. 回答
18. ________/'eni/pron. 任一;任何一些
19. ________/' pl/n. 苹果 20. ________/ɑ (r)/v. 是
21. ________/ɑ m/n. 臂,扶手 22. ________/ɑ t/n. 艺术,美术;技艺
23. ________/ɑ sk/v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请
24. ________/' str n t/n. 宇航员
25. ________/ t/prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)
26. ________/ɑ nt/n. 伯母;舅母;婶母;姑母;姨母
27. ________/' t m/n. 秋天,秋季
B
1. ________/'be bi/n. 婴儿 2. ________/b k/adv. 回(原处);向后
3. ________/b d/adj. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的
4. ________/b g/n. 包;袋子
5. ________/b l/n. 球 6. ________/b 'nɑ n /n. 香蕉
7. ________/'bɑ sk tb l/n. 篮球 8. ________/bi /v. 是(原形);成为
9. ________/bi t /n. 海滨,海滩 10. ________/be (r)/n. 熊
11. ________/'bju t fl/adj. 美的,美丽的,美观的
12. ________/b 'k z/conj. 因为
13. ________/bed/n. 床 14. ________/bi /n. 蜜蜂
15. ________/b 'f (r)/prep. 在……以前;在……前面
16. ________/b 'g n/v. 开始,着手
17. ________/b 'ha nd/prep. (表示位置)在……后面
18. ________/b 'sa d/prep. 在……旁边;在……附近
19. ________/best/adj. 最好的
20. ________/b 'twi n/prep. 在(两者)之间 21. ________/'ba s kl/n. 自行车
22. ________/b g/adj. 大的 23. ________/ba k/n. 自行车
24. ________/b d/n. 鸟 25. ________/'b θde /n. 生日
26. ________/bl k/n. 黑色 adj. 黑色的 27. ________/'bl kb d/n. 黑板
28. ________/blu /n. 蓝色 adj. 蓝色的 29. ________/b t/n. 小船
30. ________/'b di/n. 身体 31. ________/b k/n. 书;本子
32. ________/b ks/n. 盒子,箱子 33. ________/b /n. 男孩
34. ________/bred/n. 面包 35. ________/'brekf st/n. 早餐
36. ________/br ?/v. 拿来,带来 37. ________/'br (r)/n. 兄;弟
38. ________/bra n/n. 褐色,棕色 adj. 褐色的,棕色的
39. ________/b s/n. 公共汽车
40. ________/'b zi/adj. 忙碌的 41. ________/b t/conj. 但是,可是
42. ________/ba /v. 买
43. ________/ba /prep. 靠近,在……旁;乘(车)
44. ________/ba /int. 再见
C
1. ________/ke k/n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼
2. ________/k l/n. 通话 v. 称呼;喊,叫
3. ________/k n/modal v. 可能;能够 4. ________/'k ndl/n. 蜡烛
5. ________/'k ndi/n. 糖果
6. ________/k p/n. (无帽边或有帽舌的)帽子
7. ________/kɑ (r)/n. 小汽车
8. ________/kɑ d/n. 卡片;名片;纸牌
9. ________/'ke fl/adj. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的
10. ________/k t/n. 猫
11. ________/k t /v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)
12. ________/t e (r)/n. 椅子
13. ________/'t k n/n. 鸡;鸡肉 14. ________/t a ld/n. 孩子,儿童
15. ________/'t ldr n/n. 儿童;小孩(两个及以上)
16. ________/'t a n /n. 中国
17. ________/ t a 'ni z/adj. 中国的;中国人的 n. 中国人;汉语
18. ________/t (r)/n. 家务;日常工作 19. ________/'s n m /n. 电影院
20. ________/'s ti/n. 城市,都市
21. ________/klɑ s/n. (学校里的)班;课
22. ________/'klɑ sru m/n. 教室
23. ________/kli n/v. 使干净 adj. 清洁的,干净的
24. ________/'klev (r)/adj. 聪明的,伶俐的 25. ________/kl k/n. 钟
26. ________/kl s/adj. 亲密的 27. ________/kl z/n. 衣服
28. ________/'kla di/adj. 多云的,阴天的
29. ________/k t/n. 外套;涂层;(动物)皮毛
30. ________/k ld/adj. 冷的,寒冷的 n. 寒冷;感冒
31. ________/'k l (r)/n. (美color)颜色
32. ________/k m/v. 来,来到
3. ________/k m'pju t (r)/n. 电脑
34. ________/k k/n. 炊事员,厨师 v. 烹调;煮,烧
35. ________/ku l/adj. 凉的,凉爽的;酷的
36. ________/'k zn/n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹
37. ________/ka /n. 母牛,奶牛
38. ________/kra /n. 叫喊;哭声 v. 喊叫;哭
39. ________/k p/n. 杯子
40. ________/k t/v. 切,剪,削,割 41. ________/kju t/adj. 可爱的
D
1. ________/d d/n. =daddy(口语)爸爸,爹爹
2. ________/dɑ ns/n. & v. 跳舞
3. ________/de /n. 一天,一日;白天
4. ________/d (r)/int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀 adj. 亲爱的
5. ________/desk/n. 书桌,写字台
6. ________/'d f k lt/adj. 难的;艰难的 7. ________/'d n (r)/n. 正餐,宴会
8. ________/'d ti/adj. 脏的 9. ________/du /v. & aux. 做,干
10. ________/'d kt (r)/n. 医生,大夫;博士
11. ________/d g/n. 狗
12. ________/d l/n. 玩偶,洋娃娃 13. ________/d (r)/n. 门
14. ________/da n/prep. 沿着;朝下 15. ________/dr /v. 绘画
16. ________/dres/n. 连衣裙;(统指)服装 v. 穿衣
17. ________/dr ?k/n. 饮料;酒 v. 喝,饮
18. ________/'dra v (r)/n. 司机,驾驶员 19. ________/d k/n. 鸭子
E
1. ________/ (r)/n. 耳朵;灵敏的听力 2. ________/' li/adj. 早的 adv. 早地
3. ________/ θ/n. 地球;土,泥;大地
4. ________/'i zi/adj. 容易的,不费力的
5. ________/i t/v. 吃 6. ________/eg/n. 蛋;卵
7. ________/'el f nt/n. 大象
8. ________/'i me l/n. 电子邮件 v. 发电子邮件
9. ________/' ?gl /adj. 英国的,英国人的,英语的 n. 英语
10. ________/'i vn ?/n. 傍晚,晚上 11. ________/'evri/det. 每一,每个
12. ________/ k'sa t d/adj. 兴奋的
13. ________/'eks sa z/n. 锻炼;练习,习题 v. 锻炼
14. ________/a /n. 眼睛
F
1. ________/fe s/n. 脸 v. 面向;面对
2. ________/'f m li/n. 家庭;家族;子女
3. ________/'fe m s/adj. 著名的
4. ________/f n/n. (电影、运动等的)迷
5. ________/fɑ (r)/adj. 远的 adv. 远地 6. ________/fɑ m/n. 农场
7. ________/'fɑ m (r)/n. 农民 8. ________/fɑ st/adj. 快的,迅速的
9. ________/'fɑ (r)/n. 父亲
10. ________/'fe v r t/adj. (美 favorite)特别受喜爱的
11. ________/fi l/v. 感觉,觉得;摸,触 12. ________/fi t/n. 脚(两只及以上)
13. ________/f lm/n. 电影;影片;胶卷
14. ________/fa nd/v. 找到,发现,感到
15. ________/fa n/adj. 晴朗的;美好的       
16. ________/'fa (r)/n. 火;炉火;火灾
17. ________/f /n. 鱼;鱼肉 v. 钓鱼;捕鱼
18. ________/fl (r)/n. 地面,地板;(楼房的)层
19. ________/'fla (r)/n. 花
20. ________/fla /v. (鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行
21. ________/fu d/n. 食物,食品
22. ________/f t/n. 足,脚;英尺
23. ________/'f tb l/n. 足球;橄榄球
24. ________/f (r)/prep. 为了……;对……来说
25. ________/fri /adj. 自由的;空闲的;免费的
26. ________/frend/n. 朋友
27. ________/fr m/prep. 从;从……起;距;来自
28. ________/fr nt/adj. 前面的;前部的
29. ________/fru t/n. 水果;果实
G
1. ________/ge m/n. 游戏;运动;比赛
2. ________/'gɑ dn/n. 花园,果园,菜园
3. ________/get/v. 收到;得到;达到 4. ________/g ft/n. 赠品;礼物
5. ________/g l/n. 女孩
6. ________/g v/v. 给;送给;付出;给予
7. ________/glɑ s/n. 玻璃杯;玻璃 8. ________/g /v. 去;走
9. ________/g d/adj. 好的
10. ________/ g d'ba /int. 再见;再会
11. ________/'gr nfɑ (r)/n. 爷爷;外公
12. ________/'gr nmɑ /n. 奶奶;外婆
13. ________/'gr nm (r)/n. 奶奶;外婆
14. ________/'gr npɑ /n. 爷爷;外公
15. ________/gre p/n. 葡萄
16. ________/grɑ s/n. 草;草场;牧草
17. ________/gre t/adj. 伟大的;重要的;众多的
18. ________/gri n/adj. 绿色的 n. 绿色
H
1. ________/he (r)/n. 头发
2. ________/hɑ f/adj. & n. 半,一半,半个
3. ________/h nd/n. 手;指针 v. 递;给;交付
4. ________/'h pi/adj. 幸福的;快乐的,高兴的
5. ________/hɑ d/adv. 努力地;猛烈地
6. ________/h z/v. 动词have的第三人称单数形式
7. ________/h v/v. 有;吃;喝;进行;经受
8. ________/hi /pron. 他
9. ________/hed/n. 头;头脑;首脑;源头
10. ________/'helθi/adj. 健康的,健壮的
11. ________/h (r)/v. 听见;听说,得知 12. ________/'hevi/adj. 重的
13. ________/h 'l /int. 喂;你好 14. ________/help/n. & v. 帮助,帮忙
15. ________/'helpfl/adj. 有帮助的,有益的
16. ________/h (r)/pron. 她(宾格)
17. ________/h (r)/adv. 这里,在这里;向这里
18. ________/ha /int. 嗨
19. ________/h l/n. 小山;斜坡 20. ________/h m/pron. 他(宾格)
21. ________/h z/pron. 他的 22. ________/'h l de /n. 假日;假期
23. ________/h m/n. 家 24. ________/'h mta n/n. 故乡
25. ________/h s/n. 马 26. ________/'h sp tl/n. 医院
27. ________/h t/adj. 热的 28. ________/'a (r)/n. 小时
29. ________/ha s/n. 房子;住宅
30. ________/ha /adv. 怎样,如何;多少;多么
31. ________/'h ?gri/adj. (饥)饿的 32. ________/'h ri/v. 赶快;急忙
33. ________/h t/v. 疼痛,受伤;使不快
I
1. ________/a /pron. 我 2. ________/a s/n. 冰
3. ________/'a skri m/n. 冰激凌
4. ________/a 'd /n. 主意,意见,想法
5. ________/ l/adj. 有病的;不良的
6. ________/ n/prep. 在……里(内);在……之后
7. ________/' ntr st ?/adj. 有趣的
8. ________/' nt net/n. 互联网,因特网 9. ________/ z/v. 是
10. ________/ t/pron. 它 11. ________/ ts/pron. 它的
J
1. ________/d b/n. 工作 2. ________/d u s/n. 果汁
3. ________/d mp/n. 跳跃 v. 跳跃;猛扑
K
1. ________/ki p/v. 保持;保存;继续不断
2. ________/k d/n. 小孩
3. ________/ka nd/n. 种类 adj. 善良的;友好的
4. ________/'k t n/n. 厨房
5. ________/ka t/n. 风筝
6. ________/n /v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得
L
1. ________/le k/n. 湖
2. ________/lɑ st/adj. 最近的;最后的
3. ________/le t/adj. 晚的,迟的 adv. 晚地,迟地
4. ________/l n/v. 学,学习,学会
5. ________/left/adj. 左边的 adv. 向左 n. 左,左边
6. ________/leg/n. 腿
7. ________/'les( )n/n. 课;功课;教训 8. ________/let/v. 让
9. ________/'let (r)/n. 信;字母
10. ________/'la br ri/n. 图书馆,图书室
11. ________/la t/n. 光,光亮;灯,灯光 v. 点火,点燃
12. ________/la k/v. 喜欢,喜爱 prep. 像,跟……一样
13. ________/'la n/n. 狮子 14. ________/'l s( )n/v. 听,注意听
15. ________/'l t( )l/adj. 小的,少的 adv. 很少地,稍许
16. ________/l v/v. 住;居住;生活
17. ________/l ?/adj. 长的 adv. 长久地
18. ________/l k/n. 看,瞧 v. 看,观看;看起来
19. ________/l t/pron. 大量;许多
20. ________/l v/n. & v. 爱;热爱
21. ________/'l vli/adj. 美丽的,可爱的
22. ________/l nt /n. 午餐,午饭
M
1. ________/me k/v. 制作
2. ________/m n/n. 成年男人;人,人类
3. ________/'meni/pron. 许多人(或物) adj. 许多的
4. ________/m p/n. 地图
5. ________/m θs/n. 数学
6. ________/me /modal v. 可以;也许,可能
7. ________/mi /pron. 我(宾格) 8. ________/mi t/n. 肉
9. ________/mi t/v. (met,met)遇见,见到 n. 运动会
10. ________/men/n. 男人(两个及以上)
11. ________/ma s/n. 老鼠(两只及以上)
12. ________/'m dl/n. 中间 adj. 中间的
13. ________/m lk/n. 牛奶
14. ________/'m n t/n. 分钟;一会儿
15. ________/m s/n. 小姐,女士(称呼未婚女子)
16. ________/m m/n. 妈妈
17. ________/'m ni/n. 钱 18. ________/'m ?ki/n. 猴子
19. ________/m nθ/n. 月,月份 20. ________/mu n/n. 月球;月亮
21. ________/'m n ?/n. 早晨,上午 22. ________/'m (r)/n. 母亲
23. ________/ma s/n. 老鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标
24. ________/ma θ/n. 嘴,口
25. ________/mu v/v. 移动,搬动,搬家 26. ________/'m st (r)/n. 先生
27. ________/'m s z/n. 夫人;太太
28. ________/m z/n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓氏或姓名前)
29. ________/m t /adj. 许多的,大量的
30. ________/m m/n. 妈妈
31. ________/'mju z k/n. 音乐,乐曲
32. ________/m st/modal v. 必须;必定是
33. ________/ma /pron. 我的
N
1. ________/ne m/n. 名字,名称
2. ________/n (r)/adj. 近的 adv. 附近,邻近
3. ________/'nev (r)/adv. 决不,从来没有
4. ________/nju /adj. 新的;新鲜的
5. ________/nekst/adj. 紧接着的;下一个的
6. ________/na s/adj. 令人愉快的;好的,漂亮的
7. ________/na t/n. 夜;夜间
8. ________/n /adv. 不 adj. 没有,无,不准
9. ________/'nu dl/n. 面条
10. ________/n z/n. 鼻子 11. ________/n t/adv. 不,没有
12. ________/na /adv. 现在 13. ________/n s/n. 护士
O
1. ________/ 'kl k/adv. ……点钟
2. ________/ v/prep. 属于(某人);关于(某人)
3. ________/ f/prep. 离开,脱离 adv. 离开
4. ________/' fn/adv. 经常,常常
5. ________/ 'ke /adj. & adv. 可以(的)
6. ________/ ld/adj. 老的,旧的
7. ________/ n/prep. 在……上,关于
8. ________/' p n/adj. 开着的,开口的 v. 开,打开
9. ________/ (r)/conj. 或;否则
10. ________/' r nd /n. 橘子,橙子 adj. 橘黄色的
11. ________/'a (r)/pron. 我们的
12. ________/a t/adv. & prep. (从……里)出来;出去
13. ________/' v (r)/prep. 在……上方;越过;遍及
P
1. ________/pe (r)/n. 一双,一对 2. ________/'p nd /n. 大熊猫
3. ________/'pe p (r)/n. 纸;报纸 4. ________/'pe r nt/n. 父(母)
5. ________/pɑ k/n. 公园 6. ________/'pɑ ti/n. 聚会;党派
7. ________/ pi 'i /n. 体育 8. ________/pen/n. 钢笔,笔
9. ________/'pensl/n. 铅笔 10. ________/'pi pl/n. 人,人们;人民
11. ________/pet/n. 宠物
12. ________/f n/v. 打电话 n. 电话,电话机
13. ________/'f t /n. 照片 14. ________/pi' n /n. 钢琴
15. ________/'p kt (r)/n. 图画,照片 16. ________/p g/n. 猪
17. ________/'p ? p ?/n. 乒乓球
18. ________/p ?k/adj. 粉红色的
19. ________/ple s/n. 地方,处所 v. 放置,安置
20. ________/ple n/n. 飞机
21. ________/plɑ nt/v. 种植,播种 n. 植物
22. ________/ple /v. 玩;打(球);演奏;播放
23. ________/'ple gra nd/n. 操场 24. ________/pli z/v. 使高兴,使满意
25. ________/p 'li s/n. 警察,警务人员
26. ________/p 'te t /n. 土豆,马铃薯
27. ________/p t/v. 放,摆
Q
1. ________/'kwest n/v. 询问 n. 问题
2. ________/'kwa t/adj. 安静的;寂静的
R
1. ________/'r b t/n. 兔 2. ________/re n/n. 雨,雨水 v. 下雨
3. ________/ri d/v. 读;朗读 4. ________/red/n. 红色 adj. 红色的
5. ________/ra s/n. 稻米;米饭 6. ________/ra t/adj. 正确的
7. ________/'r v (r)/n. 江;河 8. ________/'r b t/n. 机器人
9. ________/ru m/n. 房间,室;空间 10. ________/'ru l (r)/n. 统治者;直尺
11. ________/r n/v. 跑,奔跑
S
1. ________/s d/adj. (使人)悲伤的 2. ________/se f/adj. 安全的
3. ________/se /v. 说,讲 4. ________/sku l/n. 学校
5. ________/'sku lb g/n. 书包 6. ________/'sa ns/n. 科学,自然科学
7. ________/si /n. 海,海洋 8. ________/'si zn/n. 季;季节
9. ________/si /v. 看见,看到;领会;拜会
10. ________/sel/v. 售卖
11. ________/ e (r)/v. 分享,共同使用 12. ________/ i /pron. 她
13. ________/ i p/n. (绵)羊 14. ________/ p/n. 船,轮船
15. ________/ t/n. 衬衫 16. ________/ u /n. 鞋
17. ________/ p/n. 商店,车间 18. ________/ t/adj. 短的;矮的
19. ________/ ts/n. 短裤
20. ________/ d/modal v. 应当,应该
21. ________/ /v. 给……看,出示 n. 展示,展览(会)
22. ________/s ?/v. 唱,唱歌 23. ________/'s st (r)/n. 姐;妹
24. ________/s t/v. 坐 25. ________/sk t/n. 女裙
26. ________/sli p/v. 睡觉 n. 睡觉
27. ________/sl /adj. 缓慢的 adv. 慢慢地,缓慢地
28. ________/sm l/adj. 小的
29. ________/sn /n. 雪 v. 下雪
30. ________/s /adv. 如此,这么 conj. 因此,所以
31. ________/s k/n. 短袜
32. ________/s m/det. 一些,若干;有些;某一
33. ________/'s mta mz/adv. 有时
34. ________/s ?/n. 歌曲
35. ________/'s ri/adj. 抱歉;难过的
36. ________/su p/n. 汤 37. ________/spe s/n. 空间
38. ________/spi k/v. 说,讲;谈话;发言
39. ________/sp t/n. 体育运动,锻炼
40. ________/spr ?/n. 春天,春季
41. ________/st nd/v. 站;立 n. 立场;摊
42. ________/stɑ (r)/n. 星,恒星
43. ________/st p/n. 停;车站 v. 停,停止,阻止
44. ________/'st ri/n. 故事,小说
45. ________/stri t/n. 街,街道
46. ________/str ?/adj. 强(壮)的;坚强的
47. ________/'stju dnt/n. 学生
48. ________/'st di/v. 学习;研究
49. ________/'s bd ekt/n. 题目;主题;学科
50. ________/'s m (r)/n. 夏天,夏季
51. ________/s n/n. 太阳,阳光
52. ________/'s ni/adj. 晴朗的;阳光充足的
53. ________/'su p mɑ k t/n. 超市
54. ________/ (r)/adj. 确信,肯定 adv. 的确,当然
55. ________/'swet (r)/n. 毛衣 56. ________/swi p/v. 打扫
57. ________/sw m/n. 游泳 v. 游泳,游
T
1. ________/'te bl/n. 桌子,表格 2. ________/te l/n. 尾巴
3. ________/te k/v. 拿;拿走;乘坐;花费
4. ________/t k/n. 谈话,讲话,演讲 v. 交谈
5. ________/t l/adj. 高的 6. ________/'t ksi/n. 出租汽车
7. ________/ti /n. 茶;茶叶 8. ________/'ti t (r)/n. 教师,教员
9. ________/tel/v. 告诉;讲述;吩咐
10. ________/θ ?k/v. 感谢,致谢,道谢
11. ________/ t/adj. & pron. 那,那个
12. ________/ /art. 这(那)个,这(那)些
13. ________/ e (r)/pron. 他(或她、它)们的
14. ________/ m/pron. 他/她/它们(宾格)
15. ________/ en/adv. 当时,那时;然后;那么
16. ________/ e (r)/adv. 在那里,往那里
17. ________/ i z/adj. & pron. 这些
18. ________/ e /pron. 他(她)们;它们
19. ________/θ n/adj. 薄的;瘦的;稀少的
20. ________/θ ?k/v. 想;认为;考虑
21. ________/ s/adj. & pron. 这,这个 22. ________/ z/adj. & pron. 那些
23. ________/'ta di/adj. 整洁的 24. ________/'ta g (r)/n. 老虎
25. ________/ta m/n. 时间;次,回 26. ________/'ta d/adj. 疲劳的,累的
27. ________/tu /prep. 给;对,向,到;在……开始之前
28. ________/t 'de /adv. & n. 今天;现在,当前
29. ________/'t l t/n. 厕所
30. ________/t 'mɑ t /n. 西红柿,番茄
31. ________/t 'm r /adv. & n. 明天
32. ________/tu /adv. 也,还;又;太,过于;很,非常
33. ________/t p/n. 顶部,(物体的)上面
34. ________/t /n. 玩具,玩物 35. ________/tre n/n. 火车
36. ________/'tr vl/n. & v. 旅行 37. ________/tri /n. 树
38. ________/'tra z z/n. 裤子 39. ________/tra /v. 试,试图,努力
40. ________/t n/v. 旋转,翻转,转变,转弯
41. ________/ ti 'vi /n. 电视;电视机
U
1. ________/ m'brel /n. 雨伞
2. ________/' ?k( )l/n. 叔;伯;舅;姑夫;姨父
3. ________/' nd (r)/adv. 在……下面,向……下面
4. ________/ p/adv. 向上;在上方;在……以上
5. ________/ s/pron. 我们
6. ________/ju s/n. 使用
V
1. ________/'ved t bl/n. 蔬菜 2. ________/'veri/adv. 很,非常
3. ________/'v z t/n. & v. 参观,访问,拜访
W
1. ________/we t/v. 等,等候 2. ________/we k/v. 醒,醒来,叫醒
3. ________/w k/n. & v. 步行;散步 4. ________/w l/n. 墙
5. ________/w nt/v. 想,想要;需要
6. ________/w m/adj. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的
7. ________/w /v. 洗(涤);冲洗;流动
8. ________/w t /v. 观看,注视;当心,注意 n. 手表
9. ________/'w t (r)/n. 水 v. 给……浇水
10. ________/we /n. 路,路线;方式,手段
11. ________/wi /pron. 我们 12. ________/we (r)/v. 穿,戴
13. ________/'we (r)/n. 天气 14. ________/wi k/n. 星期,周
15. ________/'welk m/adj. 受欢迎的 16. ________/wel/adj. 好的,健康的
17. ________/w t/pron. 什么 adj. 多么;什么
18. ________/wen/conj. 当……的时候 adv. 什么时候
19. ________/we (r)/adv. 在哪里;往哪里
20. ________/w t /pron. 那(哪)一个;那(哪)一些
21. ________/wa t/adj. 白色的 n. 白色
22. ________/hu /pron. 谁 23. ________/hu z/pron. 谁的
24. ________/wa /adv. 为什么
25. ________/w l/modal v. 将,会(表示将来);愿意,要
26. ________/w n/v. 获胜,赢得
27. ________/'w nd /n. 窗户;计算机屏幕的窗口
28. ________/'w ndi/adj. 有风的,多风的
29. ________/'w nt (r)/n. 冬天,冬季
30. ________/w /n. 愿望,心愿 v. 希望,祝愿
31. ________/w /prep. 关于;带有;以;和;用
32. ________/'w m n/n. 妇女,女人
33. ________/'w m n/n. 女人(两个及以上)
34. ________/'w nd fl/adj. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的
35. ________/w d/n. 词,单词;话
36. ________/w k/n. 工作,劳动 v. 工作
37. ________/'w k (r)/n. 工人;工作者 38. ________/w ld/n. 世界
39. ________/'w ri/n. & v. 烦恼,担忧,发怒
40. ________/ra t/v. 写,书写;写作
41. ________/r ?/adj. 错误的;有毛病的
Y
1. ________/j (r)/n. 年 2. ________/'jel /adj. 黄色的
3. ________/jes/int. 是的;可以 4. ________/'jest de /n. & adv. 昨天
5. ________/ju /pron. 你;你们 6. ________/j ?/adj. 年轻的
7. ________/j (r)/pron. 你的;你们的
Z
________/zu /n. 动物园
1. ________/w n/num. 一 2. ________/tu /num. 二
3. ________/θri /num. 三 4. ________/f (r)/num. 四
5. ________/fa v/num. 五 6. ________/s ks/num. 六
7. ________/'sevn/num. 七 8. ________/e t/num. 八
9. ________/na n/num. 九 10. ________/ten/num. 十
11. ________/ 'levn/num. 十一 12. ________/twelv/num. 十二
13. ________/ θ 'ti n/num. 十三 14. ________/ f 'ti n/num. 十四
15. ________/ f f'ti n/num. 十五 16. ________/ s k'sti n/num. 十六
17. ________/ sevn'ti n/num. 十七 18. ________/ e 'ti n/num. 十八
19. ________/ na n'ti n/num. 十九 20. ________/'twenti/num. 二十
21. ________/'θ ti/num. 三十 22. ________/'f ti/num. 四十
23. ________/'f fti/num. 五十 24. ________/'s ksti/num. 六十
25. ________/'sevnti/num. 七十 26. ________/'e ti/num. 八十
27. ________/'na nti/num. 九十 28. ________/'h ndr d/num. 百
29. ________/'θa znd/num. 千 30. ________/'m lj n/num. 百万
31. ________/f st/num. 第一 32. ________/'sek nd/num. 第二
33. ________/θ d/num. 第三 34. ________/f θ/num. 第四
35. ________/f fθ/num. 第五 36. ________/s ksθ/num. 第六
37. ________/'sevnθ/num. 第七 38. ________/e tθ/num. 第八
39. ________/na nθ/num. 第九 40. ________/tenθ/num. 第十
41. ________/ 'levnθ/num. 第十一 42. ________/twelfθ/num. 第十二
43. ________/ θ 'ti nθ/num. 第十三 44. ________/ f 'ti nθ/num. 第十四
45. ________/ f f'ti nθ/num. 第十五 46. ________/ s k'sti nθ/num. 第十六
47. ________/ sevn'ti nθ/num. 第十七 48. ________/ e 'ti nθ/num. 第十八
49. ________/ na n'ti nθ/num. 第十九 50. ________/'twenti θ/num. 第二十
51. ________/'θ ti θ/num. 第三十 52. ________/'f ti θ/num. 第四十
53. ________/'f fti θ/num. 第五十 54. ________/'s ksti θ/num. 第六十
55. ________/'sevnti θ/num. 第七十 56. ________/'e ti θ/num. 第八十
57. ________/'na nti θ/num. 第九十 58. ________/'h ndr dθ/num. 第一百
1. ________/'d nju ri/n. 1月 2. ________/'febru ri/n. 2月
3. ________/mɑ t /n. 3月 4. ________/'e pr l/n. 4月
5. ________/me /n. 5月 6. ________/d u n/n. 6月
7. ________/d u'la /n. 7月 8. ________/' g st/n. 8月
9. ________/sep'temb (r)/n. 9月 10. ________/ k't b (r)/n. 10月
11. ________/n 'vemb (r)/n. 11月 12. ________/d 'semb (r)/n. 12月
13. ________/'m nde /n. 星期一 14. ________/'tju zde /n. 星期二
15. ________/'wenzde /n. 星期三 16. ________/'θ zde /n. 星期四
17. ________/'fra de /n. 星期五 18. ________/'s t de /n. 星期六
19. ________/'s nde /n. 星期日第一部分 国际音标知识汇总
二 单元音
一、1~5: BADBA 二、6~10: CDBDC
三 双元音
一、1~8: CABACCBA 二、9~16: DBCABDCA
四 辅音
一、1~8: CABACCBA
三、
五 常见的字母组合发音规律
一、1~8: DBCABDCA
二、
三、11.fast
C./fa:st/
12,wish
E./WI∫
13.full
G./ful/
14.sorry
A./'spri/
15,brother F./brAdar/
16,tall
D./t3:/
17.rabbit
B./raebit/
18.sheep
K./fi:p/
19.who
J./hu:/
20.help
L./help/
21,nurse
I./n3:S/22,river
三、17./aI/18./aU/19./eI/20./au/21./e3
二、9./desk/
D.desk 10./'gla:sIz/A.glasses
11./nmb3/
C.number 12./csaekit/F.jacket
13./'graenmAoa/H.grandmother
14./Ik'skjuz/
G.excuse
15,/rI'laeksIn/E.relaxing
16./wIndau/
B.window
17./0/18./ǒ/19./d3/20./tr/21.t1
22.10/
9./i:/10./3/
11./u:/12./aU/
13./a:/第二部分 小学语法知识复习
冠词
1. a 2. the 3. a 4. a 5. an 6. an 7. the
8. a 9. / 10. /
基数词
1. fifteen 2. fourteen 3. sixteen 4. twelve
可数名词和不可数名词
一、1. is; are 2. apples 3. tomatoes 4. photos
5. teeth 6. water 7. Children's 8. mice
9. fun 10. watches
二、11. six boxes of oranges 12. eggs; milk
13. two bottles of juice 14. three women and one man
指示代词与物主代词
一、1. that 2. these 3. this 4. those
二、5. My 6. your 7. her 8. His 9. our
10. their 11. Its
连词
1~4: DCBB
形容词和副词的比较级与最高级
1. faster 2. the tallest 3. cleverer
4. more careful 5. the most difficult
时态:一般现在时态、一般将来时态与一般过去时态
一、1. go 2. gets 3. studied 4. will do
二、5. doesn't like 6. Does; have; and
7. Did; stay; No; I didn't 8. won't use
9. What; going to do
三、10. went 11. had 12. did 13. talked 14. ate 15. visited 16. went 17. was

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