Unit 2 Colours 知识梳理 2024-2025学年九年级英语上册新课标(核心素养)同步大师课堂(牛津译林版)

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Unit 2 Colours 知识梳理 2024-2025学年九年级英语上册新课标(核心素养)同步大师课堂(牛津译林版)

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Unit 2 Colours 知识梳理
2024-2025学年九年级英语上册新课标(核心素养)同步大师课堂
(
重点单词与词语
) (
知识点一
)
一、重点单词
1.*indigo n.靛蓝,靛青 2.*violet n.紫罗兰色
3.*rainbow n.彩虹 4.*mood n.心情,情绪
5.influence vt.影响 6.whether conj.是否
7.*characteristic n.特征;品质 8.*calm adj.平静的,沉着的
9.*relaxed adj.放松的;自在的 10.peace n.安宁;和平;和睦
11.sadness n.悲哀,忧伤 12.*purity n.纯洁
13.*wedding n.婚礼,结婚庆典 14.*prefer vt.宁愿选择,更喜欢
15.create vt.造成,引起;创造,创建 16.feeling n.感觉,感受
17.*remind vt.提醒;使想起 18.*wisdom n.智慧
19.as conj.因为 20.*envy n.妒忌;羡慕
21.require vt.需要,要求 22.*strength n.力量
23.heat n.热 24.difficulty n.困难;费力
25.decision n.决定 26.relationship n.关系
27.certainly adv.当然;必定地,无疑地 28.everyday adj.每天的;日常的
29.personal adj.个人的;私人的 30.*suit vt.适合
31.*celebration n.庆祝;庆祝活动 32.ancient adj.古代的,古老的
33.*therapy n.疗法;治疗 34.discover vt.发现,发觉
35.*teens n.[复]十几岁(13至19岁之间) 36.promise vt.&vi.承诺,允诺 n.承诺;允诺;诺言
37.or conj.否则 38.work vi.奏效,产生预期的效果
39.practise vt.从事,执业 40.*stressed adj.紧张的,有压力的
41.suggest vt.建议 42.trust n.信任
43.*calm n.平静,镇静 44.*warmth n.温暖,暖和;热情
45.handbag n.女用皮包,手提包 46.match n.相配;般配
47.*balance vt.使…平衡
二、重点短语
1.be sure确信 2. look good看起来好
3. look out of向外看 4. just now刚才
5.calm colours平静的颜色 6.bring… to带来
7.feel blue感到沮丧 8.wedding day结婚的日子
9.such as例如 10. prefer to与……比较更加喜欢……
11.cheer up使某人开心 12. remind of使某人想起
13. hope for success期待成功 14. green with envy嫉妒得眼红
15. be of help to对……有帮助 16. take action采取行动
17. have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事费劲 18.make a decision做决定
19. be worried about担心 20. more than超过;多于
21. calm down平静下来 22. have something to do with与……有关
23. bring good luck带来好运 24. everyday life日常生活
25. be good for对……有好处 26. be suitable for对……合适
27. instead of代替;而不 28. would rather宁愿;更喜欢
29. be dressed in穿着什么颜色的衣服 30. drive… away赶走
(
重点句型
)31. according to根据 32.a little bit有点
(
知识点二
)
1.--Is (there) anything wrong with your bike --你的自行车出问题了吗?
--No, there is nothing wrong with it.--没有,没有任何问题
2.Do you know how many Easter Egg there are in Ready Player One
你知道《头号玩家》(Ready Player One)里有多少彩蛋(Easter Egg)?
3.I'm not sure if indigo is girls favorite colour.我不确定靛青色是否是女孩子们最喜欢的颜色
4. Purple looks good on you. You look good in purple.你穿紫色很好看(两种方式)
5. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow 你知道彩虹多少颜色吗
6.When I hope for success. I prefer yellow to blue.当我希望成功时,比起蓝色,我更喜欢黄色
7.The old photo reminded me of the good old days.这张旧照片使我想起了美好的往日
8.Can you tell me what colours can do 你能告诉我颜色能起什么作用吗
9. I wrote that song to cheer myself up我写那首歌是给我自己打气的
10.Some restaurants prefer to use warm colours to create a warm and comfortable feeling.
一些餐厅喜欢用暖色来创造温暖和舒适的感觉
11.Enjoying natural beauty can bring peace to our mind and body.
欣赏大自然的美景能给我们身心带来安宁
12.I'm not sure if/whether weather can influence our moods.我不确定天气是否能影响我们的心情
13.I'm afraid we have to make a decision as soon as possible.恐怕我们得尽快做出决定了
14.Some people prefer blue because it’s the color of calm.有人偏爱蓝色,因为它是安宁之色
15.Tan Dun's music may be of some help for you when you feel impatient.
当你急躁不安时谭盾的音乐可能对你有帮助
16.Does the advice make it easier for you 10 lake action 这些建议能使你更容易采取行动吗
17. The student from the USA has no difficulty (in) communicating with us.
那位来自美国的学生和我们交流起来没有困难
18.I prefer mopping to washing dishes.比起待洗碗,我更喜欢拖地
19.I'm not sure if I should stay at home instead of going shopping.
我不确定我是否该呆在家而不是去购物
20. We wonder if he will offer us some advice.我们想知道他是否会给我们提供一些建议
21. His decision depends on his parents' help and support.他的决定取决于父母的帮助和支持
22. Ali Pay has influenced our daily /everyday life in many ways.
支付宝Ali pay在许多方面影响了我们的日常生活
23. Do you know (that) yellow was the colour of the rulers in ancientChina
你知道黄色在中国古代是统治者的颜色吗
24. Doctors often suggest eating more vegetables and fruits to keep healthy.
医生们经常建议多吃蔬菜和水果来保持健康
25. The boy promised no! to be late for school any more.这个男孩允诺不再上学迟到了
26. I wore orange to cheer myself up but it didn't work.我穿橙色来使自己振作,但是没有奏效
27. If this rip can change your moods. you can get all your money back.
如果这次旅行不能改变你的情绪,可以全额退款
28. Andy would rather wait for one more/ another hour than knock at /on the door.
Andy宁愿再等一个小时也不愿意敲门
29. The hot weather makes me feel a little bit/a little/a bit stressed.炎热的天气是我感到有一点压抑
30. I think a white shirt and a pair of jeans are A good match.我觉得白衬衫和牛仔裤是很相宜的搭配
31. He would rather be punished than say sorry to us.他宁愿受罚也不愿向我们道歉
32. Do you think the powerful red can balance the calm white 你认为有力的红色能平衡宁静的白色吗
33. The color white can help me calm down and that's why I like white.
白色能帮助我平静下来,那就是我喜欢白色的原因
34. Do people with dark skin look good in red 黑皮肤的人穿红色好看吗
35. He had difficulty (in) explaining to me why he was late again.他难于向我解释为什么他又迟到了
36 The wonderful programs can always cheer me up when I am sad.
这些精彩的节目在我悲伤的时候总能让我振作起来
37. He didn't realize his mistake until I reminded him (of it).直到我提醒他,他才意识到自己的错误
38. I wonder i/whether he is willing to take part in my birthday party.
(
重点语法
)我想知道他是否愿意来参加我的生日聚会
(
知识点三
)
什么是宾语?什么是宾语从句?
宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词短语来担任。宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,并有一个连接词引导。
I like my teacher.(名词作宾语)
I enjoy playing basketball. (动名词作宾语)
I decide to study hard.(不定式作宾语)
I know him .(代词作宾语)
Do you know that colors can influence our moods (一个句子作宾语)
一、that 引导的宾语从句
宾语从句是指一个句子充当宾语,在主句与从句之间有一个引导词。
一) 引导词本身的省略与不省略
1. 可以省略
连词that引导宾语从句,只起连接主、从句的作用,它本身无意义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:
He says (that) he is a Young Pioneer. 他说他是个少先队员。
2. 不可以省略
从句的主语是that时,that不省略。如:
We know that that is an interesting story.我们知道那是一个有趣的故事。
二)何时使用that引导的宾语从句
that引导的宾语从句,表示陈述一件事,即由陈述句转化而来。如:
He says (that) he is listening to the weather report.他说他正在听天气预报。
1. 主句的谓语动词是 think, hear, hope, wish, remember, forget, know, say, guess等时,常接that引导的宾语从句。如:
I hope (that) he will be fine soon.我希望他很快好起来。
2. 主句由“连系动词+形容词”构成的“系表”结构,常接that引导的宾语从句。这类形容词多表示感情,如 happy, glad, pleased, sad, sure, afraid 等等。如:
I’m afraid (that) he can’t come.恐怕他不能来了。
that引导的宾语从句相关的内容
1. 语序
不论什么情况下,宾语从句都要用陈述语序,即“主语+谓语+其它”。如:
Do you think (that) the radio is too noisy 你认为收音机太吵吗?
2. 时态
that引导的宾语从句,主句用一般现在时,从句可以用符合句意要求的任一时态。如:
He says (that) they have returned already.他说他们已经回来了。
如果主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去时态的某种形式(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。如:
He said (that) he bought a new dictionary.他说他买了本新词典。
【注意】]如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语等等,尽管主句用一般过去时,从句也要用一般现在时。如:
Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.我们老师告诉我们,光比声音传播得快。
二、whether 或if引导的宾语从句
whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。其语序必须是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。如:Ask him whether / if he can come. 问下他是否能来。
但在有些情况下,whether和if的用法有一定区别。
1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用,而if一般不能。
如:正:Let me know whether you can come or not.
误:Let me know if you can come or not.
2. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if。如:
正:Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.
误:If it is true or not, I can’t tell.
3. whether可以引导带to的不定式,if则不能。如:
正:I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
误:I don’t know if to accept or refuse.
4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不能。如:
正:I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
误:I worry about if I hurt her feelings.
5. whether可以引导从句,作主语、表语或同位语,而if不能。如:
正:It was uncertain whether he would come.
(
重点知识
) 误:It was uncertain if he would come.
(
知识点四
)
1.Which one do you want to wear,Eddie 埃迪,你想穿哪一件
one为不定代词,意为“一个”,常用来指代上文提及的同类人或事物中的一个,以避免重复。
【词形变化】one pron.不定代词 一个 →(复数形式)ones →(所有格)one's
There are two women.Which one is your aunt 有两位女士。哪一个是你的姑姑
The beaches there are better than theones here. 那儿的海滩比这儿的更好。
易混词汇 含义及用法
one 表示泛指,指代上文出现过的同类事物中的一个。
it 表示特指,指代上文出现过的同一事物。
【辨析】one 与 it
I can't find my hat.I think I must buy a new one. 我找不到我的帽子了。我想我必须买一顶新的。
I can't find my hat.I don't know where I put it.我找不到我的帽子了。我不知道我把它放在哪儿了。
【常考辨析】 one,it与that
▲三者都可代替上文提到的物,但用法有别,具体如下:
易混词汇 含义及用法
one 泛指前文提到的那类人或物中的一个,即同类不同物,复数形式为ones
it 指代前文提到过的那个人或物,即同类同物,复数形式为they或them
that 特指前文提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词,常用在比较的句子中,其复数形式为those
I searched everywhere for my pen,but I didn't find it,so I bought a new one.
我到处找我的钢笔,但没找到它,因此我买了支新的。
The weather in Beijing is different from that in Guangzhou. 北京的天气跟广州的不同。
2.Try it on. 试穿一下吧。
try on为“动副”短语,意为“试穿”,此处的on是副词。
①当宾语为名词时,名词可以放在try与on中间,也可以放在on之后;
②当宾语为代词时,代词必须放在try与on中间。
Please try the pink blouse on,Millie.=Please try on the pink blouse,Millie.
米莉,请试穿一下那件粉红色的衬衫。
The coat is very good.Why don't you try it on 这件大衣很好。你为什么不试试它呢
You can try on this T-shirt before you buy it. 在你买这件T恤衫前你可以试穿它。
I like this pair of shoes.Can I try them on 我喜欢这双鞋。我可以试穿一下它们吗
The girl is trying on her new coat. 这个女孩正在试穿她的新外套。
What a beautiful dress! Can I try it on 多么漂亮的连衣裙!我可以试穿一下吗
3.But there's nothing wrong with pink,you know. 但是粉色没什么问题,你知道。
there is nothing wrong with sb./sth. 某人/某物没有问题
其中nothing为复合不定代词,wrong是形容词,形容词修饰不定代词时,放在其后。
There is nothing wrong with... = There isn't anything wrong with... =Nothing is wrong with.. ……没问题
Don't worry about your son.There is nothing wrong with him. 别为你儿子担心,他没有问题。
There is nothing wrong with your phone.It works very well.你的手机没有问题。它运行得很好。
The doctor said there was nothing wrong with me. 医生说我什么毛病也没有。
【拓展】there is nothing wrong with ...可以与there isn't anything wrong with.…或nothing is wrong with…进行同义句转换。
There's nothing wrong with your eyesight. 你的视力没问题。
= There isn't anything wrong with your eyesight.
= Nothing is wrong with your eyesight.
【联想】
1)肯定句式: There is something wrong with... = Something is wrong with… ……有问题
There is something wrong with my watch.It doesn't work. 我的手表有毛病了。它不转了。
There is something wrong with my bike.Canyou repair it for me 我的自行车有问题,你能帮我把它修理一下吗
There is something wrong with your engine. 你的引擎出问题了。
2)一般疑问句式: Is there anything wrong with.. = Is anything wrong with... ……有问题吗
Is there anything wrong with my new bike 我的新自行车有问题吗
—Is there anything wrong with my teeth 我的牙齿有问题吗
—No,nothing is wrong. 不,没有问题。
4.And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you. 而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。
①sure adj. 确信;肯定 ;确信的;有把握的
→(反义词)unsure adj. 不确定,没把握
②sure其后可跟of/about短语、动词不定式或从句。
be sure of/about sth./doing sth. 确信……;对……有把握
be sure to do sth. 一定做某事
be sure that 从句 确信……;
I'm sure of his honesty. 我肯定他是诚实的。
I am sure of the time of the meeting. 我对开会的时间很确定。
He is sure to come here on time. 他一定能按时到这里。
I am sure that my father will buy me a new bike. 我确信我父亲会给我买一辆新自行车的。
5. And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you. 而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。
if连词,此处意为“是否”,引导宾语从句。
I don't know if he can finish the work. 我不知道他能否完成工作。
【拓展】 if用作连词时还意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。
If you see my father,give him this note. 你要是见到我父亲,把这张便条给他。
【联想】 if的相关短语:
if necessary 如果有必要 as if 好像;似乎;犹如
6. And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you. 而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。
sth. look/ look(s)good/nice on sb. = sb.look(s)good/nice in+颜色/衣服 …穿在某人身上好看,此处的look是系动词,后接形容词作表语。
I think red looks good on you.=I think you look good in red. 我认为你穿红色的好看。
This pair of jeans looks good on me. 这条牛仔裤穿在我身上好看。
7.One day,Millie looked out of her window after a rain shower and saw a rainbow.一天,米莉在阵雨后向窗外看去,看到了一道彩虹。
1) one day意为“某天;一天”,既可以表示将来的某一天,也可以表示过去的某一天。
One day,he went back to school again. 一天,他又回到了学校。
【拓展】 some day意为“某天”,指将来的某一天。
I think you will be sorry some/one day. 我认为有一天你会后悔的。
2) look out of意为“向……外看”,后面跟宾语,
look out意为“向外看”,后面不跟宾语。
I looked out of the window and saw a bird in the tree. 我向窗外看,看到树上有只鸟。
The teacher asked the boy not to look out in class. 老师叫那个男孩上课不要向外看。
【拓展】look out还可意为“当心,小心”,相当于be careful。
Lookout!The bus is coming. 当心!公共汽车来了。
8. Yes,that's right. 是的,没错。
“That's right.”意为“没错。”表示赞同对方的观点。
That's right. = You are right.
—We should listen to the teacher carefully in class. 我们应该在课堂上认真听老师(讲课)。
—That's right. 对。
【拓展】“That's all right.”是礼貌用语,表示“没关系。”用于回答对方的感谢或道歉。
That's all right. = That's OK.
—Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
—That's all right. 别客气。
—I'm sorry I'm late for school. 对不起,我迟到了。
—That's all right. 没关系。
9.Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. 一些人认为颜色能影响我们的情绪。
influence vt.影响;起作用,
①往往指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的、较长时间的或潜移默化的影响。
②influence 后可跟名词或代词作宾语,也可跟动词不定式作宾语补足语,
influence sb.to do sth.“影响某人做某事”。
influence sb./sth. 影响某人/某物
influence sb.to do sth. 影响某人做某事
What you read influences your thinking. 你读的东西对你的思想有影响。
We became the best friend sand he influenced me deeply.我们成了最好的朋友,他深深地影响了我。
The weather influences the crops. 天气影响着农作物。
I was influenced to accept the job by my father. 受父亲的影响,我接受了那份工作。
【拓展】influence还可以用作名词,意为“影响,作用”
◆have an influence on...
◆be an influence on...
◆have(an)influence on sb./sth. 对……有影响
Television has a strong influence on people. 电视对人有很大的影响。
His best friend has a good influence on him. 他最好的朋友对他有好的影响。
【词形变化】 influence vt.& n.影响
→influenced adj.受影响的
→influencer n.有影响力者;有影响力的人
◆have an influence on... 对……有影响
10.You may wonder whether it is true.你可能想知道这是不是真的。
wonder = want to know vt.想知道 ,后常接宾语从句。
①wonder其后可接if/whether引导的宾语从句,表示有礼貌地询问,表示一种委婉的请求或疑问,相当于“May I... ”。
She wondered if/whether you would be free the next day. 她想知道你第二天是否有时间。
I wonder if I could use your telephone. 我想知道是否可以用一下你的电话。
②wonder其后可接who,what,when,how,why,where等疑问词引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式"结构时,意为“想知道”。
I wonder who cleaned up the room just now. 我想知道谁刚才打扫了房间。
I wonder who that boy is. 我想知道那个男孩是谁。
③wonder其后可接“疑问词+动词不定式”构成的短语。
I wonder what to do next.我想知道下一步做什么。
I wonder how to use the machine. 我想知道怎样使用这台机器。
④wonder后还可接about/at,表示“对……感到惊讶”
wonder about/at sth. 对……感到惊讶
Sometimes I wonder about his behaviour. 有时我对他的行为感到惊讶。
⑤wonder还可意为“怀疑”
【拓展】 wonder [C] n.奇迹;奇观;惊奇;
The Great Wall is a man-made wonder. 长城是一处人造奇观。
It's a wonder that the old man is still alive. 这个老人仍然活着是一个奇迹。
11.You may wonder whether it is true.你可能想知道这是不是真的。
whether用作连词conj.,意为“是否;不论”,此处引导宾语从句。”
whether可引导宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句,还可以后跟动词不定式,
whether...or not 是否
Can you tell me whether you are going to attend the meeting 你能告诉我你是否要去参加那次会议吗
The question is whether the car is worth buying. 问题是那辆轿车是否值得买。
I haven't decided whether to go to Shanghai with him. 我还没有决定是否要跟他去上海。
Hainan Island is a good place to visit,whether it's summer or winter!
不管夏天还是冬天,海南岛都是参观的好地方!
I want to find out whether the story is true or not. 我想查明这个故事是否真实。
【辨析】 whether 和 if
易混词汇 含义及用法
whether ▲①在动词discuss 和介词后,一般用 whether。 whether 和 if 引导含有疑问语气的宾语从句时,一般情况下可以互换。
▲②在与or not直接连用时,一般用 whether。
▲③在动词不定式之前,只能用whether。
if ▲①意为“是否”时,引导宾语从句。
▲②意为“如果”时,引导条件状语从句。
Let's discuss whether we shall go by plane. 让我们讨论一下是否乘飞机去。
I don’t know whether to go or not. 我不知道该不该去。
If I’m free tomorrow, I'll go with you. 如果明天有空,我会和你一起去的。
I don't know whether/if he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。
12.In fact,colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad,energetic or sleepy. 事实上,颜色能够改变我们的心情,使我们觉得高兴或悲伤,精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。
energetic 形容词adj.有活力的 → energy n.能量;精力;活力
I know he is energetic. =I know he is full of energy. 我知道他精力充沛。
It's a waste of time and energy. 那是浪费时间和精力。
13.In fact,colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad,energetic or sleepy. 事实上,颜色能够改变我们的心情,使我们觉得高兴或悲伤,精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。
sleepy 形容词adj.困倦的;瞌睡的 ,可作定语或表语。
Please wake up the sleepy boy. 请叫醒那个打瞌睡的男孩。
I'm too sleepy to watch the end of the show. 我太困倦了,不能把演出看完。
易混词汇 含义 用法 常见搭配
sleepy adj.困倦的,困的,想睡觉的 可作表语或定语 ◆feel sleepy 感觉困倦
asleep 形容词“睡着的” 只作表语,不作定语 ◆fall asleep 入睡;睡着
sleep 动词“睡;睡觉” 强调睡觉这一动作本身
名词“睡眠;睡觉” ◆get to sleep 开始入睡 ◆go to sleep 去睡觉
【辨析】sleepy,asleep与sleep
She suddenly felt very sleepy.她突然感觉非常困倦。
He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.他躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。
Did you sleep well last night 你昨晚睡得好吗
Can you give me something to help me get to sleep 你能给我一些帮助我入睡的东西吗
14.Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed 你曾经走进一个房间并感到放松吗
relaxed 形容词adj. 放松的;自在的 ,常作表语,用于描述人的感受。
He feels relaxed. 他感到轻松。
【拓展01】relaxing 形容词adj.令人轻松的;使人放松的 ,常修饰事物。
The song is relaxing. 这首歌使人放松
You can listen to relaxing music in the bath. 你可以边洗澡边听轻松的音乐。
【拓展02】 relax vi.&vt. 放松;使….…放松
I need a cup of tea to relax myself. 我需要一杯茶使自己轻松一下。
Now I want to rest and relax. 现在我想休息,放松一下。
【辨析】relaxed,relaxing与relax
易混词汇 含义及 用法
relaxed 形容词“放松的;自在的” 强调人对事物的感受,在句中多用作表语
relaxing 形容词“令人放松的;轻松的” 强调事物本身含有令人放松的因素,可作表语或定语,多说明事物
relax 动词 用作及物动词时,其“(使)放松”后可接名词或代词作宾语
15.It could be because the walls were painted blue它可能是因为墙壁被刷成了蓝色。
①could意为“可能”,可能性比can稍小些,与be连用作谓语,后接表语从句。表示否定推测时常用can't,couldn’t。
This book could be Mary's. 这本书可能是玛丽的。
②could be意为“可能是”,为“情态动词could+be”结构,用于表示对人或事物可能性的推断,也可写作can be,这种推测的把握不大。
At that time we thought the story could be true. 那时我们以为那个故事可能是真的。
③can be 一般只用于否定句或疑问句中。
I'm sure that she can't be at home. 我确信她不可能在家。
16.It could be because the walls were painted blue它可能是因为墙壁被刷成了蓝色。
①could意为“可能”,可能性比can稍小些,与be连用作谓语,后接表语从句。表示否定推测时常用can't,couldn’t。
This book could be Mary's. 这本书可能是玛丽的。
②could be意为“可能是”,为“情态动词could+be”结构,用于表示对人或事物可能性的推断,也可写作can be,这种推测的把握不大。
At that time we thought the story could be true. 那时我们以为那个故事可能是真的。
③can be 一般只用于否定句或疑问句中。
I'm sure that she can't be at home. 我确信她不可能在家。
17.It brings peace to our mind and body.它给我们的身心带来安宁。
peace [U] n.和平;安宁;和睦
in peace = peacefully 平静地,安宁地
I am sure that people all over the world love peace. 我相信全世界的人都热爱和平。
People from different cities have lived here in peace for a long time.
来自不同城市的人已安宁地生活在这里很长时间了。
[词形变化] peace [U] n.安宁;和平;和睦 →peaceful adj.和平的,安宁的;宁静的
→peaceful adj.宁静的,和平的 →peacefully adv.平静地;宁静地,和平地
→peacefulness n.平静;温和 →(近义词)quiet n.平静;安静
◆in peace = peacefully 平静地,处于平静状态
18.Blue is a calm colour. 蓝色是一种平静的颜色。
calm adj. 平静的;沉着的,常用作表语或定语。 stay/keep calm 保持冷静
Keep calm.Do not panic. 保持冷静。不要慌。
You must be calm at the time of danger.有危险时你一定要冷静。
【拓展】calm还可作动词,意为“(使)平静”。
◆calm down 冷静下来 ◆calm sb. down 使某人冷静下来
Please calm down,ladies and gentlemen. 请冷静,女士们和先生们。
He took a deep breath to calm himself down. 他深吸一口气来使自己平静下来。
【词形变化】
calm adj.平静的;沉着的 →calm n.平静,镇静 →calmly adv.冷静地;平静地
18.Many women like to wear white on their wedding day.许多女士喜欢在婚礼那天穿白色的衣服。
【辨析】on,in与at
易混词汇 含义及用法
on 在具体某天或某天的上午、下午或晚上,包括几月几号、星期几、节日等
in 在世纪、年、月、季节以及表示泛指的上午、下午或晚上前
at 在具体钟点前
◆on Sunday 在周日 ◆on April 17 在4月17日
◆on the morning of May 1 在5月1日上午 ◆in 2017 在2017年
◆in summer 在夏天 ◆in the morning 在上午
◆at 6:00 在6点 ◆at half past ten 在10点半
19.People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在他们家里用暖色来营造一种温暖、舒适的感觉。
①prefer =like...better v.宁愿选择;更喜欢” →(Ved/过去分词)preferred
I prefer beef.=I like beef better. 我更喜欢牛肉。
②prefer其后通常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
Do you prefer tea or orange juice 你更喜欢茶还是橙汁
③prefer A to B 喜欢A甚于B
I preferred fish to meat in the past. 过去比起肉来我更喜欢鱼。
④prefer doing..to doing. 喜欢做……胜过做……
We prefer listening to music to watching TV. 我们喜欢听音乐胜过看电视。
注意:prefer本身具有比较之意,所以不与more或most连用。
【拓展】
①prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事,宁愿做某事
I prefer to read books at home on Sunday. 我更喜欢周日在家读书。
②prefer(doing)sth to(doing)sth. 喜欢(做)某事胜于(做)某事
He prefers coffee to tea. 他喜欢咖啡胜过茶。
I prefer doing to talking. 我宁愿做,不愿说。
③prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
He preferred to telephone her rather than write to her.他宁愿给她打电话,也不愿意给她写信。
20.People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在他们家里用暖色来营造一种温暖、舒适的感觉。
creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的
Her behaviour created a lot of problems. 她的行为引起了很多问题。
Dickens created many vivid characters in his novels.狄更斯在他的小说里塑造了许多栩栩如生的人物。
Shakespeare created many famous characters. 莎士比亚创造了许多著名的角色。
【词形变化】create vt.造成,引起;创造,创建
→creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的
→creation n.创造;创作;创造物
→(近义词)produce vt.制造;创作;造成
→creator n.创造者
21.It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.当你感到伤心时,它能让你振作起来。
cheer up 使振作起来;(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 ,是一个“动词+副词”结构的短语;
①当宾语为名词时,可以放在up后面,也可以放在cheer与up中间;
Well go to cheer up the sick kids tomorrow. = Well go to cheer the sick kids up tomorrow.
我们明天将去使生病的孩子们振作起来。
Maybe I can cheer you up with a joke. 也许我可以用一个笑话使你开心起来。
②当宾语为代词时,只能放在cheer与up中间。
He is so sad.Let's do something to cheer him up. 他很伤心,咱们做点事使他高兴起来吧。
I tried to cheer her up by telling her the good news.我通过把这个好消息告诉她,努力使她振作起来。
③cheer up也可单独使用,鼓励对方振作起来。
cheer up 高兴/振作起来;使高兴/振作起来
Cheer up!The worst is over. 振作起来!最坏的事情已经过去了。
Cheer up!Our trouble will soon be solved. 振作起来!我们的困难很快就会被解决。
22.It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.当你感到伤心时,它能让你振作起来。
sad adj.(使人)悲伤的,伤心的;难过的;悲哀的
→sadness n.悲哀,忧伤 ; →sadly adv.令人遗憾地;伤心地;难过地;悲哀地
→(反义词)happiness n.高兴,幸福
23. Yellow is the colour of the sun,so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.黄色是太阳的颜色,因此它能让你想起温暖、阳光明媚的日子。
remind vt.提醒;使想起
①remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某事;提醒某人……
That song always reminds me of our first date. 那首歌总使我回忆起我们的第一次约会。
②remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
Remind me to buy some milk to night. 今天晚上提醒我买些牛奶。
What you said reminds me to see Mike in hospital. 你的话使我记起了去看望住院的迈克。
③remind sb.+that从句 提醒某人……
The photos remind me that I travelled to the UK five years ago.这些照片让我想起我五年前去了英国旅行。
24.Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success.一些人在希望成功时,更喜欢这种颜色。
①hope for意为“希望,期望,期待”,后接名词(短语)或代词。
I hope for an early answer to my letter. 我希望早点得到回信。
②hope for 期望……
They all hope for health. 他们都希望健康。
③动词hope后面可以接that从句,也可以用动词不定式,但是没有hope sb. to do sth.这种用法。
I hope to watch the football match again.我希望再看一次那场足球赛。
Everyone hopes for snow. 人人盼望下雪。
She hopes that I will pass the exam.她希望我会通过考试
【常考辨析】 hope,wish ,expect
易混词汇 词性及含义 用法及常考搭配
hope 动词或名词 ▲①表示说话人认为可能会实现的愿望;
▲②后接动词不定式或从句,但不能说hope sb.to do sth.
wish 动词或名词 ▲①表示没有可能实现的愿望
▲②后接动词不定式或从句,可以用于wish sb.to do sth.结构
expect 动词 ▲①表示认为某事会发生或有可能发生
▲②后接动词不定式或从句,可以用于expect sb.to do sth.结构
I hope/wish to see you soon. 我希望很快见到你。
I hope my dream will come true in the future. 我希望我的梦想在将来能实现。
—Will the rain stop tomorrow 明天雨能停吗
—I hope so.It has rained for half a month.It's too wet.我希望如此。雨已经下了半个月了,太潮湿了。
Best wishes! 最美好的祝福!
Every teacher wishes/expects the students to study hard to make progress.
每位教师都希望学生努力学习,以取得进步。
25.Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success.一些人在希望成功时,更喜欢这种颜色。
success [U] n.成功 →success [C] n.成功的人,成功的事 →successful adj.成功的
have success 成功,取得成功
Don't worry.He will have success at work. 别担心,他在工作上会取得成功的。
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
I am sure the fashion show will be a success. 我肯定时装表演会很成功的。
【词形变化】
success [U] n. 指(获得的)成功(泛指一般意义的成功)
[C] n. 具体成功的人或事,或指一次成功
→(反义词)failure n.失败
→successful adj.成功的 →successfully adv.成功地 →succeed vi.成功;继承
26. Green can give you energy,as it is the colour of nature and represents new life.绿色能给你能量,因为它是自然的颜色,代表着新的生命。
①as 作连词conj. 因为;因为 ,引导原因状语从句。
As rain has fallen,it is cooler. 因为下过雨,天气更凉爽了。
②主句与从句并重,从句说明原因,主句说明结果。
As you don't feel well,you had better stay at home. 因为你不舒服,所以你最好待在家里。
27.However,it is also the colour of envy..但是,它也是妒忌的颜色…
envy 不可数名词[U] n. 妒忌,羡慕
◆with envy 妒忌地,羡慕地
◆the envy of 对……的妒忌/羡慕
◆green with envy 妒忌的,眼红的
He watched the others with envy. 他羡幕地看着其他人。
She could see that all the other girls were green with envy. 她看得出其他女孩都很眼红。
28.If you require strength in either body or mind,red may be of some help to you.如果你的身体或思想需要力量,红色也许可以给你一些帮助。
require vt.需要;需求,其用法与need类似,主要有以下几方面:
①require sth. 需要某物
If you require further information,you can surf the Internet.如果需要进一步了解信息,你可以上网搜索。
②require sb.to do sth. 需要/要求某人做某事
The teacher required the students to keep silent. 老师要求学生们保持安静。
I require two children to help me. 我需要两个孩子来帮我。
③require doing = require to be done 需要被做
require doing sth. = need doing sth. =sth. need to be done 需要做某事 ,表示被动
These young trees require/need looking after. = These young trees need to be looked after.这些小树需要照看。
The clothes require washing. = The clothes require to be washed. 这些衣服需要洗了。
29.If you require strength in either body or mind,red may be of some help to you.如果你的身体或思想需要力量,红色也许可以给你一些帮助。
be of + n.+to sb. = be+adj.+to sb. 对某人是……的
be of some help to you = be helpful to you 对你有些帮助
Health is of great importance to every body.= Health is very important to every body.健康对于每个人都很重要。
This meeting is of great importance to me.=This meeting is very important to me.这场会议对我而言非常重要。
【拓展】
be of+抽象名词 = be+ 相对应的形容词”的结构还有:
◆be of importance = be important
30.Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.穿红色也能更容易采取行动。
make it+形容词(比较级)+to do sth. 使做某事(更)……
其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为动词不定式结构,形容词(比较级)作宾语补足语。
Working in groups makes it less difficult to learn Math. 小组合作使学习数学变得简单些。
【拓展】
与make用法类似的单词还有:feel,think,believe,find,consider,regard等。
I felt it necessary to repeat it. 我觉得有必要重复一下。
I find it difficult to get on with him. 我发现很难和他相处。
◆be of use = be useful
31.This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.当你难以做出决定时,这也许有帮助。difficulty [U] n. 困难;费力 , 前可用much、great、a lot of、no、any或little等修饰。
The boy has difficulty in working out that math problem. 这个男孩解答那道数学题有困难。
【拓展】 difficulty [C] n.具体的困难,难处,难点 ;难事,困难之处
In face of so many difficulties,we never give up. 面对那么多难事,我们从来没有放弃。
①have difficulty (in) doing sth. = have trouble/problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难;做某事费劲
I have great difficulty in finishing the work by myself. 我独自完成这项工作有很大困难。
②have difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困难
If you have difficulty with the problem,you canturn to your teacher for help.
你如果很难解决这个问题,可以向老师求助。
③There is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事费劲
There are some difficulties in doing homework for him. 对他而言,写作业很费劲。
32.This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.当你难以做出决定时,这也许有帮助。
make a decision = make decisions 做决定
decision [C] n.决定 →decide v.决定
I think this is a good decision. 我认为这是一个好决定。
make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth. 决定做某事
He made a decision to go camping. 他做出了去野营的决定。
—Where are you going on holiday 你打算去哪里度假
—I haven't made a decision. 我还没决定下来呢。
He made a decision to go camping. 他做出了去野营的决定。
We made a decision/decided to spend the holiday at the beach. 我们决定在海边度假。
33.He works hard and hopes for success. 他工作努力并且希望成功。
hard 副词adv. 努力地;费力地
work hard 工作努力
You should work hard at your lessons. 你应该努力学习功课。
The boy lifted it hard. 这个男孩费力地举起了它。
【拓展】
①hard 副词adv. 大量地
②hard 形容词adj. 坚硬的;困难的
They're hard stones. 它们是坚硬的石头。
The boy can't work out the hard problem. 这个男孩解不出那道难题。
34. She is sure that yellow can bring her good luck.
luck作不可数名词,表示“运气”,形容词为lucky,副词是luckily。
He always has good luck in what he does. 他总是好运相伴做任何事情。
She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team. 她非常幸运地被选进队里。
luckily,he wasn’t hurt in the accident. 太幸运了,他没有在事故中受伤害。
35. certainly adv.必定地,无疑地
certainly 为certain 的副词。certain 意为“确实的,无疑的"。 在肯定句和疑问句中,certainly 用于be动词,助动词和情态动词后,行为动词前。 在否定句中,certainly 用于be动词,助动词和情态动词之前。
Several countries certainly hope so. 一些国家肯定希望如此。
He will certainly come.他肯定会来.
We certainly can't forget that.我们当然不能忘记那件事。
【注意】用在答语中表示“当然可以,没问题”,此时可以与 sure, of course 互换.
36.I think colours can influence our everyday lives in many ways.
everyday是形容词,意为“日常的”只作;
every day是副词短语,在句中作时间状语。
The Internet had become a part of everyday life. (充当定语成分)互联成已经成了生活的一部分。
We should take exercise every day. (充当时间状语成分)我们应该每天锻炼。
37.Most people think light colours are better than dark colors.
light此处用作形容词,表示“浅色的、淡色的”,其反义词为dark“深色的”。
I prefer light colours to dark ones.我喜欢浅色胜过深色。
38.I notice light colours make rooms seem larger.
①notice作动词,表示“注意、留意”,常用的结构有:
notice sb. do sth. “注意到某人做了某事或者做某事的全过程”;
notice sb. doing sth.“注意某人正在做某事”。
I noticed him enter the room. 我注意到他进了房间。
I noticed the thief stealing the car when I passed by. 当路过时我刚好看见小偷正在偷车。
②notice作可数名词,表示“通知、布告、告示”。
There’re many notices in the newspaper. 报纸上有许多通知。
There is a notice saying “Keep off the grass”. 有则告示说“小心玻璃”。
③notice作不可数名词,表示“注意、留意”,常构成短语take notice of“注意”。
His speech brought him into public notice. 他的演讲了引起公众的注意。
④seem此处作系动词,表示“似乎、好像”,常用于“seem+名词/形容词/动词不定式/that从句”结构。
She seems happy.她似乎很高兴。
He seems a nice man.他像是一个善良的人。
They seem to know what happened.他们好像已经知道发生了什么。
It seems that she is unhappy.一切迹象显示她不高兴。
39.Is the sports bag made of cotton
be made of意为“由……制成”,从成品能看出原材料。
The desk is made of wood.
【拓展】相关短语
①be made from“由……制成”,从成品看不出原材料。
The wine is made from grapes. 那酒是由葡萄做出来的。
②be made in “在某地制造”。
The car is made in China. 那辆车是在中国制造的。
③be made up of “由……组成,由……构成”。
The park is made up of a man-made lake and a hill. 那座公园是由人工湖和假山组成。
④be made into “被制成”。
His novel was made into a film. 他的小说被改编成电影。
40.Should I stay at home instead of going shopping with my classmates.
instead of介词短语,意为“代替、而不是”。
We went there on foot instead of by bike. 我们步行去那而不是骑自行车。
I like walking instead of running. 我习惯走路而不是跑步。
【辨析】 instead of和instead
instead of [短语介词]代替;而不是 常用于句中,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing。
He will be on duty instead of me tomorrow.明天他将替我值班。
instead [副词]代替;反而 通常用于句末,上句含有否定意义时,它可用于句首来引出下句并提出相反的情况。
They didn’t go swimming. They went to play football instead. 他们没去游泳而是去踢足球了。
41.You may wonder if/whether it represents anything else
else作副词,意为“别的、其它的”,常放在不定代词或者疑问词后面。
I can see nobody else in the room. 我看房间没有其他人了。
Where else have you ever been 你去过别的什么地方。
42.Did you know there is a relationship between colours and moods 你知道颜色和情绪之间有关系吗
relationship n.关系
由"relation(n.关系) +-ship(名词后缀)"构成,常与介词 with、to between 连用。
the relationship between A and BA 和B之间的关系
What's the relationship between the two speakers 这两个说话人之间是什么关系
43.True , but it depends on personal taste. 确实,但这取决于个人品位。
personal adj.个人的;私人的 由"person(n.人)+-al(后缀)”构成,常用作定语。
Don't let out your personal information online.不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。
【拓展】
personally adv.就个人而言;亲自
personality n.性格;个性
【词缀】-al可加在名词后,成形容词表示"有......性质的”
nation n.国家 national ad;.国家的
tradition n.传统 traditional adj.传统的
environment n.环境 environmental adj;环境的
44.Discover how the power of colors can change your moods and improve your life!来发现颜色的力量如何能改变你的心情并提高你的生活质量吧!
discover,动词,意为“发现,发觉”,后面可接宾语、宾语补足语或从句。其名词为 discovery,意为“发现;发现物”。
She discovered that the man was a thief. 她发现那个男人是个小偷。
【辨析】discover invent find out
discover,意为“发现”,指发现原已存在但尚未被人知
Do you know who discovered electricity 你知道是谁发现电的吗?
invent,意为“发明”,指发明目前不存在的东西
He invented lots of things during his life. 在他的一生中,他发明了许多东西。
find out 查明,弄清楚,是指通过观察、探索,发现事实的真相
I will find out who broke the window. 我将弄清楚谁打破了窗户。
45.We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back!我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪,否则全额退款!
1) promise 动词,意为“承诺,允诺”,后接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句作宾语。
promise sb.sth. = promise sth.to sb. 表示“答应/允诺某人····
promise sb十从句 表示“允诺/答应某人....·”。
promise to do sth 承诺做某事
She promised her son to write to him.=She promised her son that she would write to him.
她答应她的儿子将给他写信。
The old man promised to give the money to his son. 老人承诺把钱留给他儿子。
【拓展】promise作名词,意为“诺言,承诺”。
固定短语:make a promise 许下诺言;keep/break a promise 信守/违背诺言。
2)or意为“否则”,用于固定句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构中,祈使句表示条件,or后的陈述句常用一般将来时,表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。
Wear your coat, or you'll catch a cold. 穿上你的外套,否则你会感冒。
46. If it does not work, you can get your money back. 如果没有效果,你可以拿回你的钱。
work,动词,意为“奏效,产生预期的效果”,常指“机器等运转、发动;计划等进展顺利;药发挥作用;暗示成功或有效等”。
work作动词,还表示“工作;劳动”。
work作不可数名词,意为“工作;职业”。
I feel worse. The medicine doesn't work. 我感觉更糟糕了。那药没有起作用。
47. She has practised colour therapy since she left college.她自从大学毕业就从事颜色疗法。
①practise 动词,意为“从事,执业”,后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
Mary has practised fashion design for many years. 玛丽从事时尚设计许多年了。
②practise 动词还表示“练习,实践”,常用结构 practise doing sth.,意为“练习做某事”,其名词为practice,意为“练习”。
They began to practise reading aloud. 他们开始大声练习朗读
48. She has practised colour therapy since she left college.她自从大学毕业就从事颜色疗法。
①practise 动词,意为“从事,执业”,后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
Mary has practised fashion design for many years. 玛丽从事时尚设计许多年了。
②practise 动词还表示“练习,实践”,常用结构 practise doing sth.,意为“练习做某事”,其名词为practice,意为“练习”。
They began to practise reading aloud. 他们开始大声练习朗读
49.I'd rather wear orange.我宁愿穿橙色。
①would rather 意为“宁愿,更喜欢”,可缩写成'd rather,无人称、数和时态的变化。
would rather...than表示“宁愿······而不愿···.·.;喜欢······而不喜欢·····.”。
My little sister would rather (not) drink milk. 我的妹妹宁愿(不)喝牛奶。
②would rather 后接动词原形,than的前后成分要一致,如果前后两个动词相同,后一个可省略。
would rather(not)do sth.宁愿(不)做事;would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。
He would rather stay at home alone than go fishing with us.他宁愿独自待在家中而不愿和我们一起去钓鱼。
50.In many places, baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls in pink.在许多地方,小男孩穿蓝色,小女孩穿粉红色
be dressed in,动词短语,意为“穿着······衣服”,后面接表示衣服或颜色的名词,侧重强调穿着的状态,相当于wear或 be in。
Nick is always dressed in black. 尼克总穿着黑衣服。
【拓展】dress 动词,意为“给····穿衣服”
dress sb.给某人穿衣服;dress oneself = get dressed 给自己穿衣服;dress up(as)乔装打扮(成····.·)。
I dress my sister and wash her hands and face. 我给我妹妹穿衣服,洗手洗脸。
My daughter is too young to dress herself. 我女儿年纪太小,还不会自己穿衣服。
51.power and trust 力量和信任
trust此处用作不可数名词,意为“信任”,反义词为 distrust;常与have,put或 place等动词搭配使用,“put (one’s) trust in...”意为“(某人)信赖……”。
Parents should put enough trust in their children. 父母应该对他们的孩子有足够的信任。
Don't worry about anything. Put your trust in me. 什么也别担心。相信我吧。
They didn't place their trust in the information. 他们不相信这些信息。
【拓展】trust作动词,意为“相信;信任”,后面直接跟宾语。相当于believe in。
trust sb.(to do sth.)/sth.相信某人(会做某事)/某事。
I don't trust his judgement.我不相信他的判断。
I just don’t trust/believe in him. 我就是不信任他。
52.Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. 红与白搭配相宜,因为热烈的红色平衡了平静的白色。
1)match 名词,意为“相配之物;般配之物”,只能用单数形式。 a good match非常相配之物。
match 作名词,还表示“比赛;火柴”,复数为matches。
match作动词,意为“相配;相一致”。
The blue shirt and the grey tie are a good match. 蓝色衬衫和灰色领带很相配。
He painted the wall yellow to match the floor. 他把墙刷成黄色,与地板相配。
2) balance,动词,意为“使······平衡”。 固定短语:balance sb./sth.使某人/某事平衡。
His lack of experience was balanced by his willingness to learn.他的好学弥补了他经验上的不足。
【拓展】balance作名词,意为“平衡”。
keep/lose the balance 保持/失去平衡;get a balance between... and在······和······之间取得平衡。
I lost my balance and fell.我失去平衡,摔倒了。
53.I think the woman must feel a little bit stressed, and she hopes these colours will change that. 我认为这个女子一定感觉到有点压力了,她希望这些颜色将改变那种状况。
a little bit意为“稍微,有点儿”,可用于修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级,相当于a bit或a little。
I feel a little bit/a bit/a little thirsty. 我觉得有点渴。
This box is a little bit/a bit/a little bigger than that one. 这个箱子比那个大一点儿。

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